Akerna Corp Stock price
Is Akerna Corp a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $15.25m | Revenue (TTM) = $1.02m
Market Cap = $15.25m | Estimated Revenue = $10.39m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $35.67m | Revenue (TTM) = $1.02m
Enterprise Value = $35.67m | Forward Revenue = $10.39m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 SBC | in % Revenue
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to revenue.
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of Revenue = (SBC ÷ Revenue) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of revenue shows how heavily a company relies on equity-based compensation and how significant this form of compensation is relative to the size of the business.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower figure is generally positive: Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's revenue.
- A high figure can indicate greater reliance on stock-based compensation and a higher potential risk of dilution. However, it is also important to consider whether the company offsets dilution through share buybacks.
- The trend over time should also be considered. A high but declining percentage presents a different picture from a persistently high or increasing percentage.
- A single-digit SBC-to-revenue ratio is not unusual among many growth-oriented and technology companies.
📘 SBC as % of FCF
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to free cash flow (FCF).
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of FCF = (SBC ÷ Free Cash Flow) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of free cash flow shows how significant SBC is relative to the cash generated by the company. Since SBC is non-cash compensation, it is typically not deducted as a cash outflow when calculating FCF.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower value is generally favorable. Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's cash generation.
- A high value means that SBC represents a significant portion of the company's reported free cash flow, even though SBC itself is non-cash.
- The higher the value, the more significant SBC can be as an economic cost to shareholders, particularly when it results in share dilution.
📘 SBC Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
SBC Growth 1Y shows how much a company's stock-based compensation has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
SBC Growth shows whether stock-based compensation is becoming more or less significant for shareholders. If SBC increases significantly, it can lead to greater shareholder dilution over time. At the same time, SBC is a non-cash expense that reduces earnings on the income statement but is added back in the cash flow statement.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high positive value is generally negative, as rising SBC can increase the burden on shareholders, particularly through potential dilution.
- What matters is whether the development of SBC is sustainable over the long term. Some level of SBC is common among many growth and technology companies.
📘 Share Count Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
Share Count Growth 1Y shows how much the number of shares outstanding has increased or decreased over a one-year period.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The number of shares determines how many shares the company's earnings and assets are distributed across. If the share count decreases, existing shareholders' relative ownership increases. If it increases, existing shareholders are diluted. The metric therefore makes dilution and share buybacks directly visible.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A negative value is generally positive, as the number of shares outstanding is decreasing.
- A positive value indicates dilution of existing shareholders.
- A declining share count is not automatically positive: It also matters at what price the shares are repurchased and how the buybacks are financed.
📘 Shareholder Yield
📈 What is it?
Shareholder Yield measures how much capital a company returns to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, relative to its market capitalization. It goes beyond dividend yield by also including share buybacks.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Dividend yield only tells part of the story. When a company buys back shares and the share count falls, each existing shareholder owns a larger part of the company. When the share count rises, for example through stock-based compensation or new share issuance, existing shareholders are diluted. Shareholder Yield combines both into one metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A higher Shareholder Yield indicates more capital being returned to shareholders.
- A negative value means the company issued more new shares than its dividends and buybacks make up for.
- Share buybacks are most beneficial when shares are repurchased at attractive valuations.
- Investors should also consider whether dividends and buybacks are sustainable over time.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Akerna Corp Stock Analysis
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Akerna Corp Events
Past Events
|
OCT
29
Special Call - Pluri Inc.
11 days ago
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StocksGuide Free
Akerna Corp — Special Call - Pluri Inc.
1. Management Discussion
[Audio Gap]
will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this webinar is being recorded. Yaky, please.
Thank you very much, Michal, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. On this session, Alejandro Weinstein, our Chairman and Board member is also in presence and myself. The goal of today's webinar and update is to give a brief about the recent updates with Pluri in the last couple of weeks and to make sure that we are able to convey and to present the way that we see Pluri and what's going to be happening in the company in the coming year.
So as a general introduction, the one that knows the company and the one that know, Pluri is a company that is active in the last 2 decades in regenerative medicine and cell-therapy with a vast experience and knowledge in clinical development. We have treated hundreds of patients in dozens of dozens of clinical sites across the globe, a very technological company with a lot of knowledge and patents for cell technologies and quite experienced. So we were able to get our products, including 2 Phase III studies in the U.S. and in Europe. The ticker symbol is PLUR, traded on NASDAQ.
The agenda for today and the reason that we wanted also to have this call is to update you about recent developments that are across two very important activities. One, we do want to present Pluri strategy and commercialization strategy. We announced earlier this week the transaction that we did with ZEO ScientifiX, a U.S.-based company that we entered into an equity for license transaction. Eventually, Pluri will hold 50% of ZEO and bring our product to the U.S. market through ZEO ScientifiX, and we're going to talk about it.
We're going to like to present also Pluri's entire commercialization strategy and what you can expect from us in the coming year, focus on two additional aspects, other being the ZEO ScientifiX go-to-market in the U.S. -- one; the regenerative aesthetics and why we think it's a short-term very interesting opportunity; we're also going to present our CDMO activity. All the three different activities are revenue generators in the coming 12 months and are important to accomplishment of our strategy.
Alejandro will speak more. We announced last week about the EIB transaction. Mr. Weinstein acquired the loan from the EIB to allow the company a greater and better financial flexibility to execute on our programs. And we will discuss our focus for the coming years in human health and longevity and what are the main catalysts to move forward on these initiatives.
So Pluri is now looking at new chapters, we have a new chapter. We are doing cell-therapy and regenerative medicine for a while. But this is the first time that the company has a very clear pathway to market with products. The U.S. commercialization through the agreement signed with ZEO ScientifiX allow us to bring our biologics technology and knowledge to certain states in the U.S. and start to market and commercialize over there.
On the Cellav, the aesthetic regenerative aesthetics, we got products approved and already launched both in the U.S., European and Israeli markets and are creating revenues on the short-term. The same thing for the CDMO, using our 47,000 square foot facility that meets the highest standard of manufacturing, and we did open it for additional clients to use, which create revenues and allow us to create with the goal to make Pluri a revenue-generating company and a profitable company.
I'd like to take the coming minutes to speak about ZEO. ZEO, the way I see it, and probably this is the best fit for M&A activity, we have a perfect synergy with this company. Pluri brings 20 years of knowledge, probably one of the most advanced technologies in the world for cell expansion that has proven itself again and again and again, including collaboration with some of the largest companies in the world that utilize our technology.
So it's the technology, it's the clinical experience, including 2 Phase III studies, U.S. and Europe, very technological company with more than 200 patents and really the know-how of how to pursue clinical development and clinical products. So we are coming with the publication, with the knowledge, with the patents.
And ZEO, a company that is active in Florida, Fort Lauderdale-based, doubled in the last few years. Quite an impressive product platform with a very active network of physicians that they are working with them closely. ZEO is a company with manufacturing and development capabilities that has developed clinical -- has developed regenerative products over the years that are already in the market. But now with the products that they have and then what Pluri is going to have, they are utilizing their education capabilities.
ZEO is controlling a monthly master class activity with physicians across the U.S. I just came from a 3-day, quite amazing master class that they have conducted. And they are able to educate the physicians and the clinics and what is currently important to regenerative medicine, the difference between the product, the different regulation legislation, and that's a very powerful tool to keep a close contact with the different clinics.
ZEO is already distributing its products with over 200 clinics. So the ability of go-to-market is immediate and relying on years that they have developed their platform.
So how it's going to work? Today, we know that people are using longevity and regenerative medicine agents for a while. Probably all of us know the PRP, but we should understand that regenerative medicine as well as the longevity market is moving one step ahead, one step further with the need to provide products, stem cells product, secretome, and extracellular-vesicles that are well-controlled, scientific-based and also very targeted. So it's not enough to come with a PRP product or something that you can use for your patients.
We hear more and more of the physicians looking for a more precise, accurate, and the right product, which is backed by data. And probably one of the best way to frame that is kind of funny, but I like the quote and I use it, that's coming from Luka Doncic's physician. As you know, Luka Doncic, the NBA player that missed this playoff because he was treated with PRP. And his physician said, PRP, it's like a Toyota Corolla, stem cells are like Ferrari.
So in Pluri, we have the knowledge, the expertise, the data to provide the best-in-class products, both stem cells, EVs and secretome. This is what we know to do best. This is what our technology is able to do. And now through this collaboration with ZEO, we are able to introduce it to the market.
This collaboration is about enlarging or increasing the portfolio of opportunities. Today, ZEO is marketing their products in the U.S. market. Some of them are autologous, some of them are allogeneic. Mainly, we are talking about EVs product. They are using in Wharton's Jelly products that are used for a variety of indications from orthopedics, wounds and more. That is all through physicians and clinics.
Now that Pluri -- with this collaboration, we will give them access and exclusive license to use our technology for these opportunities in the U.S. and give them access to additional products that they will be able to manufacture, including stem cells, including vesicles and also the entire pipeline that we have through our subsidiary, Cellav, that is focusing on providing regenerative aesthetics, including different products that already got the clearance in the U.S., in Europe, and in Israel.
So the concept is to use the same exact marketing through the same marketing channel, which is the clinics that ZEO is keep -- pushing and expanding, but now to be able to provide a much more evidence-based and also a much broader portfolio of products that will allow us to increase the opportunity in our market share in the U.S. market.
And in this presentation, when I'm -- when I'm saying that Pluri is going into commercialization, I'm always going to refer to 3 different elements: the regenerative aesthetics, the regenerative longevity, which is more the stem cells and secretome, and our CDMO. And of course, the combination of the two companies allows us to be able to do it in a very effective way.
ZEO will be their leading and going to have the rights for the regenerative aesthetics and regenerative longevity in the U.S. market. And that's one of the elements that eventually allow Pluri to have a 50% holding in ZEO with the goal to consolidate their financials into Pluri consolidated financial statements.
Let's start with the regenerative aesthetics and where we see the big opportunity. When I'm talking about regenerative aesthetics, we are talking about clinics. We are talking about physicians. This is the only model that we are using, B2B through the physicians themselves that are also providing and subscribing our products.
We develop a full scale of product, both for skin care and for the hair care. It's all paid money. It's all private paid money, and it's distributed by the channel of physicians across the globe, across the U.S. This is one of the most growing industries in the U.S. We are looking at the total numbers and even specifically through the clinics, we are seeing a significant increase year-over-year, and I expect that this will continue at least for the next coming few years, continued interest in regenerative medicine -- in regenerative aesthetics through these clinics.
So what Pluri is able to offer in that end, our subsidiary, Cellav, it's 100% our fully-owned subsidiary. Cellav, has developed in the last 2 years a very strong and robust portfolio of regenerative medicine aesthetics.
We are doing it in two different product types. One is product that we are using in the clinic. So it's only in-clinic use, where we are using extracellular vesicles that are -- that the physicians are able to treat their customers in the clinic itself. Usually, we are looking at 3 months treatment or 3 months activity that they are doing with a monthly treatment with the extracellular vesicles. And on top of that, we have been developed a home kit that between the treatments, we are able to provide our clients with a home use kit that contains also the extracellular vesicles that enhance and promote -- is complementary to the treatment that they got in the clinic.
So all of these products are only marketed by the physicians, which allow them to keep close contact with the client, but also to make sure that they will get the best outcome while using both in-clinic and the home care treatment for the most desirable outcome -- for the optimal outcome of this treatment.
In the U.S., we are marketing our placenta-derived EVs. In Europe and in Israel, we also use our plant-derived EVs because the placenta is not approved to use in Europe and only in the U.S. market. This product has already been registered in all the markets, and we are starting the launch of the product in the U.S., Israel, and after that as well as in Europe.
When you look at this industry, we are already starting the marketing. We do expect to have a couple of millions of revenue already this year. But where we are looking at the opportunity, we are seeing quite a significant opportunity. And I do want to present here a case that we are seeing with a company which is very relevant and doing something similar to Cellav.
I'm talking about ExoCoBio and BENEV. This is information that is available online. And we were able to show BENEV and ExoCoBio are mainly proposing in-clinic treatments and now also some of the home kits, but we are able to see, first of all, the growth. This company is growing quite significantly year-over-year, with expectation of growth also in 2026. And most importantly, we are also seeing the magnitude of business that can be derived from this product.
Cellav are using Pluri's technology and knowledge that has been generated for 20 years, best-in-class manufacturing and batch-to-batch consistency, mechanism of action as well as clinical studies that have been conducted with our aesthetic products to prove the safety and the efficacy. And I believe that Pluri through Cellav and ZEO will become now a very dominant player in the industry for the hair care systems and of course, for the skin care systems, which are very relevant for the U.S. market, but also the European market.
So that's the first part of commercialization. We are talking about regenerative aesthetics.
With that, I would like to move to the second part. As you see, we're talking about the regenerative longevity. As a reminder, and I told you, ZEO are already marketing some of their products into this industry. On top of that and mainly using the additional state laws that passed in the U.S., like the Florida state bill that allow the use of stem cells for a variety of indications, including orthopedics, wound care. Actually, these are the indications that are approved: orthopedics, wound care and pain management.
The deal that is structured with ZEO, we're going to do the tech transfer and giving them access to our 3D platform, where they will be able to manufacture and market the products in the states which is relevant. We are increasing the portfolio of opportunities. We're going to provide access to the stem-cell technologies as well as to the Cellav product that will be distributed and marketed through the ZEO channels.
And just to give you a brief of how ZEO looks financially. And as I mentioned, our target is to be able to consolidate them into our financials. ZEO, already a revenue-generating company. And with the change of the Florida law that passed last year, we are seeing the boost of revenues that we expect to see with the ZEO estimation that we're looking about $8 million in expected revenues for 2026.
The advantage that we see a very nice and strong growth this year with almost 90% growth year-over-year. And with -- if our plans are going to be as we hope, and we will be able to provide new products as we see them, I do expect a continuous increase in growth in the financials in '27 and in '28.
We're going to have the access to some of the best products in the world. And with already active network of physicians and clinics and education, ZEO will be able to be one of the most dominant players in the U.S. for these products and opportunities. And that's basically the opportunity that we see right now.
I do want to give a brief of what currently is happening in the U.S. with the local state laws. We see that the orange states are states that already passed the bill. We are looking at about 45 million people in the U.S. that are living in states that already passed the bill, which allow the use of such products.
We do know that there are few other states that are in process, which could increase the pie. But maybe we should look and learn from past similar bills on the state level, including bills like the Right to Try. And we know that there was a very rapid expansion from about 10% -- the same percentage as we are today -- to over 80% within 4 to 5 years.
So we believe in our expectation and what we hear from the market that in the coming few years, they're going to be north to 50% of the U.S. population that will be able to use such products under similar bills. Quite interesting opportunity for all of us. And of course, we want to make it -- with full compliance with the regulations and state bills to be able to get the best outcome for the patients, for the physicians, and for the companies.
So that's a summary of the regenerative aesthetics. A few words about the CDMO. Pluri holds a 47,000 square foot facility that is able to -- that has been already through a Phase III FDA study. So we are one of the companies with the best-in-class facilities for regenerative medicine and cell expansion.
We know that there is a lot of need in the market right now. Just as an illustration, seeing the expectation of the global cell-therapy CDMO activity in the coming few years, it's a growing demand. The fact that the Chinese market are currently not applicable for U.S. companies create an opportunity for companies like us.
We have the facility, we have the opportunity, we have the expertise, we have the SOPs in place, and that's something that makes Pluri a very interesting player in the CDMO business.
As of today, we just started to build our business. We launched in '25, started to bring several clients in. We already have now 4 active clients that we expect them to create -- to generate several billions of dollars in the coming years with growth that we expect to have year-over-year, utilizing the current facility, and that's something that we'll be able to create also a revenue engine for Pluri that allow us to bring more and more revenue stream to our organization. And I did discuss the three different elements of revenue streams, the aesthetics, the regenerative, and the CDMO.
With that, I would like to hand the presentation discussion to Mr. Weinstein.
As a background, I would like to introduce Alejandro, who is our Co-Chairman and the largest investor with a background of multiple M&As over the years, almost $5 billion in exit, including selling the family business of CFR to Abbott for EUR 2.9 billion. We are very pleased that Mr. Weinstein took a significant position in Pluri.
Alejandro, if you can please have a short introduction about yourself and also talk about in more details about the recent EIB transaction.
Thank you very much, Yaky, and good morning, good afternoon to all of you.
Yes, I only can say about myself that I've been, all my life, working in the health care industry in different forms and formats through funds, through direct investments, through JVs with multinationals. And I saw a big opportunity in Pluri Biotech.
I came in into Pluri as -- I like to define it as a friendly activist. Friendly because I am doing this in coordination with management, and activist because I want to produce change in the company.
Why change? Well, as you saw in Yaky's presentation, the company has an amazing technological platform developed through decades and multimillion dollar investments. The company has, if I recall, 200-plus patents. But as all of us know, having the products, having the technology, having the patents is not enough. This is 50% of the challenge. The other 50% is to have the ability to commercialize and to monetize these intangible assets. And this is the change I would like to lead for Pluri. This is time to execute. This is time to create sales. This is time to create distribution and leverage on all the technology that we have developed and make reality the promise that the company has made to the market for so long.
So this is the reason I define myself as a friendly activist. For doing that, we have to solve the financial struggles of the company, and that's why I bought the EIB loan. That was something that everybody -- public information, knew that was something that was creating financial issues for the company. And now with the management, we are going to find a way to solve this loan issue. So it's not a problem anymore to it. And this transaction is being finalized and paid as we speak now.
Also, we're going to focus. The company did, in my personal opinion, too many things, was in too many industries that require too many capital to execute. And now we're going to focus on health care, as Yaky correctly said, longevity, prevention, CDMO. And we partnered and created the first platform to concretely go to market and recognize sales in the U.S., which is, I think, a pivotal moment for the company.
Also, all the other assets that the company has, we are discussing with management like Kokomodo, biofarming, Coffeesai, we are discussing with management how to monetize those investments, but they are not at the core of the strategy as of today. And this is something that will happen, I hope, sooner rather than later.
So these are the changes I would like to push to be implemented for the company, for the benefit of all the investors. That's it. Short and brief, I hope.
Thank you very much, Alejandro. And I think with what Alejandro said, it summarizes what we presented here, an extreme focus on commercialization, first and foremost, for the agreement with our partners in ZEO: Sanofi and the CDMO. Once we got now the stabilization on the EIB agreement with the acquisition that Alejandro did, allow us the flexibility to execute. And that for me, it was a very important moment, of course, to make sure that we have the support of our largest shareholder and Chairman.
And Pluri will be very focused. We're going to focus on human health, on longevity. I believe we have a very compelling short-term opportunity to make Pluri a significant player. We see the need and the advantage of regenerative medicine now. There is an increasing and increasing demand, and Pluri has the ability to deliver and to provide real products to the market, creating revenues and profitability.
So this is the summary of things that we have discussed. And now I will open it for questions.
So first question, what would you consider a successful 2027 for Pluri?
Successful 2027 for Pluri is very clear. It's about completion of the tech transfer to ZEO starting to manufacture in the U.S., in Fort Lauderdale, our products. And I do want to see a significant increase in revenues, both on our aesthetics, on our biologics through the Florida Law, as well as on our CDMO. Success is Pluri making revenues and moving to the level that we can present the time of breakeven point and profitability. And the next year, 2027, is a critical year that we will be able to implement and to show our strategy in numbers.
The second question for investors, what differentiates Pluri today from what they've known 5 years ago?
Pluri as of today, it's -- and what we presented, I think that's the one message I do want to make sure that I was able to convey during this webinar. Pluri as of today is a company that is focused on commercialization. In the past, we've been heavily involved in R&D and clinical trials, which, of course, can bring us to binary situation of either success or failure.
Today, we are looking in a very operational program of how to increase revenues, how to increase our market penetration, and that's a very different mindset. That's the main reason that we are seeing today around table partners like ZEO ScientifiX, and we're seeing companies like Cellav, that are able to bring the products. So the company totally changed its focus and mindset towards commercialization, utilizing the big opportunity that we see in regenerative medicine.
I'm sure that all of you are also following the quite substantial investments that we're seeing in the longevity business, starting from the leading AI entrepreneurs that are heavily involved in the longevity business through sovereign fund and more and more and more. So the opportunity of you providing products to these markets are here now, and we are in an extreme focus to utilize this opportunity on commercialization.
Do we have time for more questions?
With that, I would like to close the call. I would like to thank all of you for participating. And this presentation will be available online. And of course, please contact us if you need any further information or material. Thank you very much.
Financial data from Akerna Corp
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1.02 1.02 |
24%
24%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 0.56 0.56 |
18%
18%
55%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 0.45 0.45 |
31%
31%
44%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 10 10 |
3%
3%
1,010%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 15 15 |
9%
9%
1,501%
|
|
| EBITDA | -24 -24 |
12%
12%
-2,395%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 0.51 0.51 |
59%
59%
50%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -25 -25 |
12%
12%
-2,445%
|
|
| Net Profit | -24 -24 |
5%
5%
-2,335%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Akerna Corp Stock News
Company Profile
Akerna Corp. is cannabis compliance, inventory tracking technology company. It engages in the provision of enterprise resource planning technology. Its products enable cannabis businesses and government agencies to manage the cannabis supply chain from seed-to-sale and collect and synthesize valuable data. The company was founded IN 2010, and is headquartered in Denver, CO.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Mr. Yanay |
| Employees | 135 |
| Founded | 2001 |
| Website | pluri-biotech.com |


