Anima Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €2.26b | Revenue (TTM) = €1.42b
Market Cap = €2.26b | Estimated Revenue = €560.32m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €2.11b | Revenue (TTM) = €1.42b
Enterprise Value = €2.11b | Forward Revenue = €560.32m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Anima Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
12 Analysts have issued a Anima forecast:
Analyst Opinions
12 Analysts have issued a Anima forecast:
Anima Events
Past Events
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MAY
4
Q1 2026 Earnings Call
5 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Anima — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Welcome to everyone connected. Our apologies, my personal apologies for the delay in the start of this conference call due to some technical glitches that we are hopefully worked over. Now let me give the floor to our CEO and General Manager, Saverio Perissinotto, for his comments and illustration of the first quarter results. Go ahead, Saverio.
Yes. Good afternoon to everyone. Very welcome to this conference on the first quarter results of Anima Group. You should have received a short presentation on the title is keeping up the pace. And let me make a very short agenda. We are going to give you a short overview of where we are. We are going to zoom further on the breakdown of OM and the main distribution channels. We will zoom later on, on revenues, cost and financial position, and we will consequently draw some conclusion.
On the first slide, which is Page #2 of your presentation, we have sum up the main highlights of this quarter. Useless to say that market conditions have been quite challenging, and we have been facing some -- especially during the March -- the month of March and end of February, some headwinds. But I mean, at the end of the quarter, we have a situation which remain still quite comfortable. As I was mentioning before, we have faced, let's say, some challenging numbers as far as net inflows are concerned because we were recording the outflow of the mandate of Etica SGR. You know that this is something which was completely foreseen and announced since more than 1 year ago because the first announcement was made in January 2025. But of course, we recorded these outflows during the month of March.
The total revenues are up 5% compared to last quarter '25 at a level of EUR 140.6 million. We were having a total EBITDA adjusted, which is in the range of EUR 101 million. And of course, we are having a net profit, which is EUR 69.9 million adjusted to the extraordinary item that we were cashing in the last quarter of 2025, which, of course, this year, unfortunately, was not present. These are, let's say, the main activities that we are going to further zoom after in the presentation. The other important thing is probably worth mentioning the fact that since we are historically having a net asset allocation, which is less tilted to the equity portion of the portfolio, our results have been a little bit better than the average of the market, which is something which is satisfactory even if the number is, of course, in the negative territory since market condition.
Let me remind you on Page 3, where -- who we are and where we are exactly in our structure. Anima Holding, which is the listed company is controlling 4 major SGR companies. The major part of the assets, of course, is in Anima SGR. Anima SGR, which includes the main distribution contracts with distributors and of course, with the major number of products available to distribution. We are now fully consolidating Kairos SGR. You probably remember that Kairos was acquired quite recently by Anima. Kairos is active in asset management activity and also offers wealth management practice to limited numbers of high net worth individual in Italy. And we -- what we consider having, let's say, an alternative investment unit is the sum of what we do in Anima Alternative, which is mainly active into private credit fields, plus what we do in Castello SGR that you know that Castello SGR is mainly active into the real estate asset management space.
Of course, as I was mentioning at the beginning, we have less than EUR 6 billion in the unit of alternative investment, a little bit more than EUR 10 billion on Kairos. And of course, the largest part of the pie is in Anima SGR, which is something below EUR 188 billion of assets. The total sum of all those assets bring us to the EUR 203.3 billion of total assets. And of course, we have also EUR 800 million of assets under advisory, which are included in this slide. I remind your attention that you probably know that we have 80% equity stake for Castello and is still active a put and call option between Castello and Oaktree, which was the original owner of Castello from which we bought the company 2 years ago, if my memory is correct.
On Slide #4, we give you a very clear representation on how our total assets are split at the end of March. The biggest part of the pie is, as you already know, between the retail, which is waiting for more or less 1/3 of the total assets, 46% are on the institutional and the channel B2B2C, which is mainly the unit-linked related to Poste and to Banco BPM is accounting for 30%. Let's zoom on the retail side. Retail side means for us the main distributors, what we consider being the strategic partners, which, of course, are Banco BPM, which is now having 89% of our company; Monte dei Paschi di Siena, which is accounting for another 28% of this total EUR 65 billion. Credit Agricole, Italy, which is the result of the acquisition of Credit Agricole of Credito Valtellinese with whom we were having a strong distribution agreement. And the balance is between the financial advisers network present in Italy, [ Banca ] [indiscernible] less than 1% and some private bankers and others.
The total amount of this first retail channel is EUR 65 billion, EUR 27 billion is Poste activity funds, exception of the with-profit insurance contract and the unit-linked, which is for 2/3 and 1/3 is insurance unit-linked related to Banco BPM for 90% and 10% is related to the distribution of the same product unit linked to Monte dei Paschi di Siena with AXA. The institutional side is EUR 93.6 billion is mainly with profit insurance contract. The biggest part is, of course, with Poste Italiane, which is having 70%, a bit less than 70% of this EUR 93.6 billion other 12% of with profit contracts, pension funds and fund user is another 12% and the alternative investment we put it in this bracket because this is institutional.
Of course, we have to add 9% of the total asset, which is accounting for EUR 17.5 billion, which is what we call duplication. Duplication, as you know, are the products are -- which invest in retail and institutional classes of Anima products. And of course, the sum of all these channels goes back to the EUR 203.3 billion that we were mentioning before.
Slide #5 is giving you a bigger clearer picture on what I was mentioning at the beginning in the highlights, -- you see the Assogestioni breakdown by category. This, of course, is on average, is having an exposure of a bit more than 1/3 into equity portfolios. And of course, we have to add flexible and balanced portfolio for another quarter, 25% more or less. If we look at the same numbers compared to our average asset allocation of our products, you see that we are 21% in a pure equity, a bit less on the flexible and a bit more on the balanced funds. But this probably is the major reason which explain the difference of better performance compared to the average Italian industry.
Page 6 is, let's say, a slide which, of course, I do not like very much because it's showing you the breakdown in the quarter on the mutual funds. And of course, you can see that bond funds, flexible and equity all recorded negative net asset gathering since the beginning of the year. Of course, we consider that this, let's say, tepid and not very hot attitude in investing into asset class is very much related to the geopolitical situation and what's going on in the Middle East. And of course, this is the main reason that principally is, let's say, cutting confidence into the mind of the retail investors. And this is the first things that we witnessed in this case.
Slide #7 is quite interesting because at the end of the day, is probably this is the reason because even if we are facing negative numbers in -- as far as Assogestioni is concerned. Fortunately, the withdrawal of funds are concentrated on the less profitable bracket of products that we manage. So we face a bit less than EUR 1 billion of outflows coming from with-profit product, which is called insurance with profit. We are facing, of course, of the Etica SGR that we already have mentioned and the wrapping side, as you know, in Italy, we are perceiving -- cashing in only the excess fee compared to the mother fund respectful of the underlying funds when there is the possibility. So at the end of the day, also the wrapping is having a very small impact as far as our profitability is concerned.
I imagine that you could ask me eventually what will be the impact on the profitability of the well-known outflows of related to Etica to give you a number, we expect to have the full impact for the months to come for the totality of the 2026 year, probably having less than EUR 6 million of total impact of the revenues related to this withdrawal of Etica mandate. The other numbers, we have the few numbers of inflows that we have them. We have them fortunately on the retail clients, B2C, the fund user and the part of the institutional mandate with the exception of Etica. I think that Page #8 does not add too much information to what I have already told you in the formal slide. So I will not comment it. I will now go to the elements of the P&L, which are quite interesting in this, as I was telling you at the beginning, still challenging and better environment.
As you can see, total revenues are up 5% compared to the first quarter of 2025, reaching the level of EUR 140.6 million. We have been able to cash in more or less the same level of performance fee of last year, which is in the range of EUR 29 million. And the net revenues with exclusion of the performance fee are up 6% compared to last year, which is quite good because we were capitalizing of the positive market effect, which was at the end of last year and during the month of March. Total costs are 1% less of the same amount of last year in the range of EUR 39.5 million, which is quite good. Our cost income is in the range of 35% -- 35 basis points before performance fees. Of course, if we are able to cash in some performance fees, we are in the range of 28%, which is quite a good number and is worth mentioning.
The EBITDA is following the same, let's say, direction than our revenues, more or less, we are up 7%. And we are, of course, the big difference between last year is the fact that we do not have this year the one-off price adjustment for one of our distributor, which was able to give us result before financial income and taxation of EUR 109 million compared to the EUR 88.6 million that we realized in this year. Income tax -- taxation is in the range of 31% for the quarter. So we have to cut down EUR 27.2 million, and we arrive at a net income accounted net income that, of course, is the number that we consolidate in our quarter of EUR 51.4 million, which is less 14% of the number of last year, which was staying at EUR 71.8 million. But of course, which we consider adjusted for the nonrecurring item, we are up 13% at EUR 69.9 million compared to EUR 61.9 million of last year, which is a quite substantial and positive number, especially according to what we have been living in the first quarter of 2026.
Rapidly going to the split of the revenues by quarter at Page #10, not too much to be told to be honest. Net recurring fees are having the biggest part of the pie, of course, EUR 86.4 million. Net placement fee, which I remind to everyone is the portion of the fees that we are able to keep inside the SGR perimeter, which are distributed by the networks and other income is mainly related to what we are able to negotiate with the depository banks and all this chain related to this activity. Personnel expenses are a bit higher than last year. You can see the color is related by company.
The big difference in the EUR 2 million that you can see the EUR 2 million more compared to last quarter is essentially related to the tail red that are the variable, the bonus provision related to the portion of the performance fees our team were able to cash in the first quarter. So the EUR 6.6 million have to be compared to the EUR 4.6 million of last quarter, which is mainly related to the fact that in this quarter, the performance fees were, let's say, a bit more relevant compared to last year. Not too much to be at as far as Kairos is concerned, which is more or less on the same level and Castello SGR, which is a huge smaller than last year on the variable component.
If we move to Page 12 is a very clear zoom on our consolidated financial position. And you know that we still are paying interest on the 2 bonds, one which is maturing in this October and the one which is maturing in '28, EUR 283 million, the first one and EUR 299 million something, the second one. Of course, we have interest expenses for EUR 6 million, IFRS 16 for EUR 20 million. We have the put and call option cost related to the activity of Castello and the Kairos activity, which is accounting for EUR 20 million, and this give us a position of EUR 630.6 million of debt, which is faced on the other side of the balance sheet with cash and equivalent for EUR 744.7 million. And we have a large portion of securities, which are, of course, the MPS Monte dei Paschi stake at market value, which is a bit less than it was at last -- the year end of 2025 plus, of course, the time deposit that we have.
So this gives us a total cash, which is close to EUR 1.189 billion, and we have a net financial position, so net cash in hand, which is in the EUR 558.3 million compared to last year. Last year, the difference is related to the fact that the value of Monte dei Paschi was a bit more important than it is today as far as market is concerned. Total net return on liquidity by quarter is probably less relevant, but it is, of course, an information that we give you. At the end of the day, in the first quarter, we have nothing to particularly to announce you because our -- the total sum between the pluses and the minus is close to zero between interest expenses and own portfolio result. So I will not stay too long on this slide.
And -- going -- try to draw some conclusions. Of course, I think that the most relevant things that I can tell you is that we do not have particular changes in the business model, in the strategy and in the commercial activity to announce you today. We try to keep, let's say, our road map in a very clear way. As we told you, P&L has been very satisfactory. Performance of the products are okay in a challenging environment. Of course, we expect the next quarters to come to have some rebound in the net asset gathering activity. What we do with Banco BPM, we will start a new commercial activity into the managed accounts, which are, let's say, instructed by Anima but powered by Kairos as we consider having a good attraction as brand in front of the private customer, the retail customer of the Banco BPM.
Of course, we try to propose according to market condition, products that allow the customer gradually to have an exposure into equity market, and this is something which is generally very much appreciated by distributors. And of course, we consider that our priority stay into the commercial space of trying to revitalize the numbers, the negative numbers we have seen with Monte dei Paschi di Siena in the first quarter with Credit Agricole and with the different additional distributors that we have. But the day that we are speaking today, as you know, markets, especially equity markets are back to almost record high, and this is something which is going to help us to factor the high watermark effect. So hopefully and keep our finger crossed, if the situation is going to see, let's say, a better market condition in the months to come, this could be also an opportunity for us.
As I was telling you, we do not expect that the [ outs ] of Etica mandate is not going to have substantial impact on our P&L. We try to remain focused on the pricing that we are able to put on our products with satisfaction with our distributors. And of course, we also will witness in the next quarter a strong dividend, which is going to strengthen our net financial position coming from the stake of the 1.7% equity stake we still have into Monte dei Paschi this year.
I will stay here. I hope to have been able to give you a clear view of what has been our first quarter of 2026. As we told you at the beginning, we entitled this presentation, keeping up the pace because I think we have all the elements to be able to deliver substantial results in our business model and in our business, which, of course, is very much related to what's happening on financial markets and as we were mentioning shortly. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Saverio. And now I would open the line to any questions from the audience. Operator, please help us.
[Operator Instructions]
The first question today comes from [ Andrea Levy ]
2. Question Answer
I was wondering if you can provide us some detail of the trend of flows in April? And what are you observing, expecting in the current market environment? So how is the macro uncertainty affecting inflows? And second question is clearly quite tough to say, but which trend of performance fees should we expect going on? And a very last one, should we expect some new institutional mandate tenders in the coming months to positively impact the flows?
Okay. Thank you very much for your question, and I will answer this question very clearly. The net inflows of April, I mean, the number will be published later this week because we still wait the last numbers to come in. What I can anticipate to you is that we do not see yet a change of the trend to be very clear and very transparent with you. As far as performance fees are concerned, I mean, your question is very good. It's very sharp. I mean no one has the crystal ball to imagine how markets are going to behave in the months to come. What is relevant for us is the fact that we have to be over our high watermark. And this is something which, of course, one of the preconditions, we are not very far from that. And this is something which makes me, let's say, have a positive and constructive attitude.
Now of course, I have no idea what's going to happen in financial markets in the months to come. But let's see what is important is that should we have the opportunity related to the financial markets, we are going to take this opportunity, and we have to ride it strongly and very firmly and try to deliver the best performance on the sake of our customer and consequently being able to cash in some possible, let's say, performance fee.
As far as institutional mandate standard is concerned, you asked me a question that I have to confess, I do not know by heart how is the calendar of the tenders to come. But we have an institutional mandate team, which is following this very closely and very, let's say, carefully. So I expect that we are going to tender as much as we can. And of course, if our condition will be competitive and according to market standard, I do not see any reason because we are not being positive considered by the institutional investors.
The next question today comes from Alberto Villa.
We cannot hear you Alberto Villa.
Alberto, can you hear us?
We have one question comes from chat. The question is from Elena Perini. Can you please briefly elaborate on your exposure to the private credit? Do you see any risk?
I'm not sure to have listened correctly to the question. The question is regarding private credit, I'm correct?
Correct.
Okay. No, definitely, we can assure Elena Perini, that we do not face any critical point as far as our private credit exposure is concerned. You know that we do not have huge numbers on that, but except that we have 100% of this private credit is Italian lenders related. So we definitely do not consider to face critical point on our private credit exposure. And by the way, since it's 100% into the hands of institutional customers, we do not face any request of withdrawal at all.
Currently, we do not have any question queued, so we'll wait just a few moments.
Okay. As a reminder to Alberto Villa, who might or might not be trying to reconnect and to anyone else who might have questions after the call, the IR contacts are, of course, always at your disposal. I'm just trying to buy some more time. But if we don't have any sign of live from Alberto, we might close the call here as far as we are concerned.
I confirm that currently, we do not have any questions in queue.
Okay. So at this point, we would like to thank everybody who attended, and we'll speak to you on the half year results call in early August.
Thank you very much, everyone, and I look forward to welcoming you on the next conference call. Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
Anima — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Financial data from Anima
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Mar '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1,421 1,421 |
8%
8%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 848 848 |
12%
12%
60%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 573 573 |
3%
3%
40%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 162 162 |
17%
17%
11%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 413 413 |
3%
3%
29%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 51 51 |
0%
0%
4%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 362 362 |
3%
3%
25%
|
|
| Net Profit | 256 256 |
4%
4%
18%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Company Profile
Anima Holding SpA engages in the coordination and operational management of its equity investments. The company is headquartered in Milan, Milano. The company went IPO on 2014-04-16. The company provides asset management services. The company is active in the formation, development, promotion and management of financial products under the Anima brand, as well as the provision of individual portfolio management services to retail and institutional customers. The activities of Anima Holding Group SpA are conducted by Anima SGR SpA and its subsidiaries, such as Anima Asset Management Ltd. Its portfolio offers various products, such as Italian mutual funds, such as an open-ended collective investment scheme named SICAV and institutional mandates, which include insurance customer through mandates and investments in mutual funds, as well as individual portfolio management and open-ended umbrella funds and pension funds.
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| Head office | Italy |
| CEO | Mr. Minard |
| Employees | 548 |
| Website | www.animasgr.it |


