Autohellas SA Stock price
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €512.06m | Revenue (TTM) = €1.03b
Market Cap = €512.06m | Estimated Revenue = €1.13b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €1.07b | Revenue (TTM) = €1.03b
Enterprise Value = €1.07b | Forward Revenue = €1.13b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Autohellas SA Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
10 Analysts have issued a Autohellas SA forecast:
Analyst Opinions
10 Analysts have issued a Autohellas SA forecast:
Autohellas SA Events
Past Events
|
APR
2
2025 Earnings Call
6 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Autohellas SA — 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. I'm Paulina, your Chorus Call operator. Welcome, and thank you for joining the Autohellas conference call to present and discuss the full year 2025 financial results. [Operator Instructions] The conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions]
At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Mr. Eftichios Vassilakis, CEO; Mr. Vassilakis, you may now proceed.
Yes. Good afternoon, everybody, and welcome to our call on the annual results of 2025. Thank you for being here. I'll make some brief comments, and then I'll turn over to Mr. Vitzilaios, our Controller, to describe the results of last year. And then after he goes through the numbers, I'll make some comments with regards to outlook.
What we're happy to report on is that last year was once again a year of very solid numbers for us. Autohellas has reached a level of operation and profitability since '22 in essence, which is more or less double of what we had before COVID. So '22, '23, '24 and '25 have all been excellent years for us where we're able to develop our revenues and as I said, reach very high levels of EBITDA and final bottom line profitability. And 2025 was again a year at that level.
The reason I'm highlighting the stability at these levels is because our sector, whether we define the sector as short-term rent a car, leasing or car trading, any combination thereof, typically, if we look at most of our competitors who are listed in different places in the world, we will see a significantly higher level of instability in their results with a high level of volatility depending on how things like rent a car prices, depreciation, real depreciation of used cars and/or the margins of the car trading business affect the industry.
The fact that Autohellas has reached and retained levels of revenue around EUR 1 billion and actually levels of bottom line performance at where we've been for the last 4 years is for us a testament to the fact that the model is quite solid and can withstand a reasonable amount of pressure depending on how changing situations evolve. This is the reason that we'll be able to once again suggest to the AGM, propose to the AGM that we will distribute EUR 0.85 per share, which, of course, leads to a very interesting yield to our shareholders despite the fact that, again, we find ourselves over the last month and for a period that we, of course, cannot evaluate on our own in a situation of war in the Middle East, which, of course, is never good either for macro nor for confidence nor for the travel habits of people, which all affect industries like our own.
So I will turn over to Zachos to give you the particulars of the year that we now have behind us. And I'll come back towards the end to make some comments about how we feel on the way forward to the degree, of course, that this can be described within a war environment in our -- not exact proximity, but not too far away from here either. Thank you.
Zachos?
Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining the call. So I will begin with a concise overview of Autohellas Group performance in 2025, and we will highlight some key trends and drivers.
So starting with the top line. As we said earlier, the consolidated revenue surpassed the EUR 1 billion, which is 5% above 2024, and it's a record revenue year because it's higher also than the previous record year of 2023. So the main growth driver was the strong demand in short- and long-term rentals in Greece, but there was also some continued positive momentum in the car trade. On the consolidated revenue, on top, we had the Italian Motion revenue production, which was EUR 170 million. This number is not consolidated. So if we look at the total footprint of Autohellas Group in revenue, this amounts to EUR 1.2 billion.
Zooming in on a by-segment basis, as we said, the Greece rentals was the main driver. This segment has grown by 12% in 2025. One key driver is the international arrivals that increased 6% in 2025. There was some -- there was another seasonality improvement, which means that the first quarter and the last quarter were stronger, small numbers, but stronger performance. So having tourism as the main driver, the short-term rentals have also increased despite the high vehicle availability in the market and some price pressures that we experienced from the competition. We showed improvement in all the KPIs we have in the short-term rentals, like fleet utilization or customer satisfaction or revenue per car.
At the same time, we had also long-term leasing being a key growth engine for another year. In the Greek market, the corporate or fleet registrations as we call it, have rose by 12%. So out of the total car registrations, 60% were fleet registrations. And this confirms a shift from owning cars to leasing cars and supports the leasing business.
Now looking at the Auto Trade, where we operate in Greece, the market overall of car registration has increased by 5% and this growth, as we said earlier, is led by the corporate fleet sales. Autohellas Group has managed to retain the market share, although the profitability has softened a bit due to channel mix and some competition -- some intense competition. In 2025, we also added in our portfolio some Chinese brands, Changan and XPENG, that diversified and increased our portfolio.
Looking at the international activity, the Balkans and Cyprus has also delivered a positive momentum in growth, both in long and short-term rentals and contributed to the group, while at the same time, in Portugal, where -- we operate only -- we do not have operating leasing. We only have Rent a Car. We faced some -- we faced a competitive environment. So our main focus there was to take some operational and fleet optimization actions.
So now looking at the profit ratios, the EBITDA has followed the revenue increase. It reached EUR 295 million, which is 5% rise year-over-year. On the operating profit or EBIT, we managed to reach EUR 123 million (sic) [ EUR 117 million ], which was 5% down from 2024. And this was mainly due to the margin pressures we had in Auto Trade and the Portugal segment as we said earlier.
Now on the net profit, we reached EUR 80 million compared to EUR 85 million we had in 2024. And in this number, this result is also supported by EUR 10 million of dividends, which we had also in 2024. This growth and stability that we said is reflected also in the balance sheet. Our assets have increased by EUR 200 million relative to EUR 100 million of increase in net debt and EUR 95 million of increase in equity. So we retained a strong balance sheet.
This asset growth is mainly from fleet increase. We managed to reach 65,000 units under management. And we also performed a strong fleet renewal during the year, which means that we invested EUR 366 million in buying approximately 20,000 units.
So overall, the group in 2025 demonstrated resilience. In some segments, we had some market share gains, and we try to optimize our fleet management and continue our investments to support our sustainable growth.
Yes. Just 2, 3 things I want to highlight on top of what Zachos has mentioned. One is that during the year, we have progressed significantly in our switching forward into our IT modernization, which took a significant amount of effort and will continue into this year, but some main targets were reached to switch over. That's number one.
Number two, beyond the investment in cars, we also continue to invest significantly in land, especially where relevant for logistics support of airport operations. So we have continued to develop our policy of effectively having land that we control that can support the efficiency and the size of our operation close to relevant airports, particularly in Greece.
And at the same time, in Portugal, which is the only country that we operate where we don't have leasing operations and where we had a reasonably small footprint in terms of supporting facilities, we have moved forward to create facilities that can support either the operation and efficiency in terms of damage repair and servicing of the fleet or the reselling of the fleet at the end of the life of the vehicle -- at the useful life of the vehicle for the company. So both these elements to try to address the one area where we fell short of our expectations until now.
So all in all, as Zachos described, a successful year, but it is behind us. We are already in 2026. In fact, in the early part of the second quarter, what can we say about the year that we're going through now other than the fact that we have obviously a very unwelcome war in the Middle East. Greece has been developing its tourism arrival post-COVID over the last 4 years, and last year was no exception. This year, once again, what we see is an additional investment by airline capacity towards our market, which existed prior to the beginning of the war and is still there as far as the second quarter of this year is concerned.
There is a higher amount of airline seats planned for our country by about 7%, which is still there after the beginning of the war by about a month, which means that airlines tend to think that there will be some degree of shifting towards Greece from potentially other markets because if you consider that flights to the Middle East have been compromised, therefore, they should continue to present a shortfall if the net of receipts is the plus 7, that means that other markets -- airlines flying to and from other markets are still intensifying their pressure -- sorry, their presence in the country, and this should be positive for tourism development here.
The market also from the point of view of expectation of hotel reservations, year-to-date, it's up by a single-digit number, although it is true that in March, a slowdown in reservations post war has been experienced. So all in all, initial indications for tourism are positive. Of course, it's hard to make predictions when things like the cost of fuel might weigh in, in the longer-term demand determination or even airline activity. So it's quite difficult to make longer-term predictions.
In terms of how the Greek car market is behaving, the first 3 months of the year show a small increase in the market as well, no more than 3% to 4% and a continued shift towards different forms of renting the vehicle as opposed to straightforward acquisition, which is reasonably supportive. And at the same time, we see in terms of our own dynamic, a continued growth on the long-term rental activity, which is a continuation of the positive trend of last year.
In terms of the auto trade market, it's very important to note that with a significantly higher number of brands now active in the market, I would say, in the last 2 years, we've had a total of around about 12 brands join the market that were not there. It's clear that incumbents with significant share will, to some degree, face additional competition and margin erosion, even potentially sales drop so that we are not -- we cannot insulate ourselves from that effect either. At the same time, our own new brands will take some time to mature in order to produce a positive result for the group. So we don't expect this to happen before the latter part of '27. So we are in an investment period, I would say, net-net in Auto Trade. And so we have, at the same time, a positive to look forward to, but a difficult period to cross until we get there in the Auto Trade market.
In terms of our international activity, our plan for the year is to improve the contribution of that activity, particularly through the efforts of improving Portugal, as I mentioned earlier. The Balkans is also expected to remain strong. What is somewhat challenging now is what the performance of Cyprus will be. Cypriot market is definitely more affected from the tourism point of view than any of our other markets due to the relative proximity to the Middle East.
So all in all, that should give you an idea of the initial elements that we see contributing or affecting our business. And of course, again, with some degree of uncertainty that we all experience in various areas of activity due to the continuation of the war and the effect it might have on the -- mainly through the fuel prices to demand. So I will stop there and ask you, invite you to make any questions, and we'll try to answer them as best we can to give you some more highlights. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] The first question is from the line of Svyriadi, Natalia with Eurobank Equities.
2. Question Answer
I was wondering -- I have a couple of questions.
Glad to see there's no questions at this stage. Next invitation is for the AGM on the 22nd of April. So if there are any developments in the demand side or on the cost side, in the meantime, we might make some additional outlook-related claims at that time. Otherwise, thank you for your attendance and looking forward to hopefully another strong year despite the challenges that are around. Thank you.
Sorry, has there been a question? Can we [ defer ] on the other one? Are we still...
The first question is from the line of Svyriadi, Natalia with Eurobank Equities.
Hello, can you hear me now? I'm not sure you can hear me.
Can the management hear us?
I think they can't hear me.
[Technical Difficulty] Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for holding. We are to resume the conference.
The first question is from the line of Svyriadi, Natalia with Eurobank Equities.
I hope you can hear me now.
Yes, we can.
Well, you answered most of the questions. So I just wondered if you have anything you could say about the Portuguese market, if you're thinking about there also on long-term leases once you're preparing with improving the footprint and everything. I was looking for some comments on the strategy ahead for this market, actually. And also, I was looking for some comments maybe for the Chinese brands. Well, I think you said that they need some time to mature. So I don't know if we could add anything there also.
Yes. Okay. So Portuguese market, no, there is no short term -- there is no thought in the short term to enter the leasing market there. It's a very mature market. And -- but our priority there is to develop our infrastructure to the degree that we can compete much more effectively in the rent-a-car market first. So I would think for the next 2, 3 years, there is absolutely no chance that we will actually go in that direction. If we manage to be -- to have the capacity to serve more efficiently a higher number of cars, whether that is by supporting in servicing and damage repair or in retailing them as used cars, then you have the basis of trying something different, although I have to say competition in the leasing car market in Portugal is very, very, very mature. And so that will be a hard decision to take.
So the improvement has to come from either the revenue or the cost side of the rent a car. And actually, the one thing that is clearly the case is that this year, both Spain and Portugal will be the highest beneficiaries in terms of relative tourism demand across the south of Europe for some pretty obvious reasons. They are at the edge of Europe and therefore, I would say, the most benefited from the crisis of the Middle East to the degree that anybody can be benefited. So that's one thing.
On the Chinese cars, part of the reason that time is needed to mature is that what we are importing right now is only electric cars. Within the course of this year, by the end of this year, at least 2 of the 3 brands that we represent will have hybrids and plug-in hybrids, and that opens up the door for a significantly higher level of sales.
So you've got 2 issues. One is to introduce the brands in the market, open the stores, establish the brands, make them known. But the second one is that when you're selling only electric, you are effectively facing after what is around 7% of the Greek market, whereas if you're also in the hybrid, then you're into 40% of the Greek market. So that's a significantly different play, and that's what we need beyond establishing those brands in order to have a significant contribution either to revenue or to -- or profitability. In fact, the Chinese brands that already have had some success in the market in terms of penetration, all of them sell also plug-in hybrids or hybrids that are not plug-ins, but they're not pure electric either. So I think that time and additional powertrains that are more popular in the country is what's going to be needed.
The next question is from the line of Spyropoulou, Violeta with Eurobank Asset Management.
I hope you're able to hear me?
Yes, we can.
Thank you for the results, comments and all the analysis you've given. Just two questions. First question is on the rent-a-car business and the evolution of margins. And this is also related to if you estimate that there will be some price pressures again this summer as you experienced you said in last year. And the other thing is connected to Chinese brands. So is there a year that you -- that could be breakeven or just small profits on that business because considering also the dominance of BYD there.
I'll start from the end. There are -- the Chinese brands, yes, BYD is globally known, a few of the others are, but there's actually quite a few that are quite significant and produce excellent cars. So our belief is that at least 6 or 7 other Chinese brands will be significant in Greece and in Europe. And we believe that 1 or 2 of those might be among those we represent. So we're quite confident in that. However, it will take some time. So I think there's not very much to say. It's more things to do in that direction, including work that we have to do and the introduction of, as I said, a wider array of models there.
The important thing about how we think about the car market and the auto trade is basically that we are building a platform which is able to support and accommodate a large number of brands through significant synergies in both logistics, back office and going forward, also in the retail side, multi-showroom facilities, which will be much more efficient in the promotion and support of smaller level of sales on a per brand basis. I'm sure you can understand why that could make sense. So that's point number two.
And then going back to point number one, listen, there are always tremendous competitive pressures in rent a car in Greece. We're talking about over 2,000 car rental companies that have been functioning here forever. So the question is not whether there's going to be pressure in pricing, that's always there. There's 2 drivers. One is the demand in terms of what's coming into the country, and that seems to be positive, but there is a war caveat there. And second is how we manage several elements that determine cost, what determines cost and revenue utilization, how much we manage to use our cars which is very important, how well we buy cars. And here, you see that there is an element of what is happening in the car market, which is again helping rental car companies.
What is that? The fact that now there's more competition in the car market means that we are actually able to buy cars in a more efficient way than probably 2, 3 years ago from others because we never only buy from ourselves, obviously, more like 30% comes from our own import companies, 70% comes from other people's import companies. So more competition in the car industry locally also means that we buy better. And we invest, as Zachos mentioned to you, $335 million last year in buying cars. So what degree of discount we get is very important.
At the same time, the other thing that is important is how much real depreciation there is when we resell the car. And that is dependent on two things: a, the discounting when you buy it; and b, the stabilization of pricing in the used car market. And I think we're getting there to a point after a bubble that went up and down as well. So there are determinants of cost, which is a combination of how you buy and how you sell, which are, I think, progressing in the right direction on the balance. It's never all positive, but I think we've been through the worst part of the buying stage where an improved buying stage. And I also think the selling stage after a boom that followed the lack of supply in the market and then a drop is also stabilizing now.
So in a nutshell, I think for a company as well represented in both sourcing capacity, funding capacity and logistics as we are, we will be able to deal pretty well with the balance of the issues that are there in the rent-a-car market as indeed we have for a number of years. So I'm pretty hopeful that we'll be fine both on the rent-a-car side and on the longer-term leasing, where as I said, the growth has been good for us in the last couple of years. And I think assuming we manage to contain the expansion of our fixed costs and we try to improve with certain actions, our efficiency in terms of how much throughput we have on a per facility basis, we will be reasonably successful again.
[Operator Instructions] Ladies and gentlemen, there are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the conference over to Mr. Vassilakis for any closing comments. Thank you.
So first of all, thank you for your patience during the momentary there loss of communication from your side to ours. Thank you for attending the call. As I said, we have our AGM in the 3 weeks. And if there's any more information to pass on in terms of demand outlook, in particular, we'll be happy to do it there. Thank you for supporting us, and talk to you soon.
Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has now concluded, and you may disconnect your telephone. Thank you for calling, and have a pleasant evening.
Financial data from Autohellas SA
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1,033 1,033 |
2%
2%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 850 850 |
4%
4%
82%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 183 183 |
7%
7%
18%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 103 103 |
8%
8%
10%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 306 306 |
5%
5%
30%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 189 189 |
14%
14%
18%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 117 117 |
7%
7%
11%
|
|
| Net Profit | 77 77 |
5%
5%
7%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Company Profile
Autohellas SA engages in the business of car rental and sale. It operates through the following segments: Greece Car Rental, Car and Spare Parts Trade and Services, and International Car Rental. The company was founded on June 4, 1962 and is headquartered in Athens, Greece.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Greece |
| CEO | Mr. Vassilakis |
| Employees | 1,580 |
| Founded | 1962 |
| Website | www.autohellas.gr |


