Is BRAIN Biotech a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €61.39m | Revenue (TTM) = €30.31m
Market Cap = €61.39m | Estimated Revenue = €50.55m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €61.49m | Revenue (TTM) = €30.31m
Enterprise Value = €61.49m | Forward Revenue = €50.55m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
BRAIN Biotech Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
8 Analysts have issued a BRAIN Biotech forecast:
Analyst Opinions
8 Analysts have issued a BRAIN Biotech forecast:
BRAIN Biotech Events
Past Events
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MAY
28
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
4 months ago
|
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JAN
14
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
9 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
BRAIN Biotech — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Today, on SEAT11a, we are joined by Michael Schneiders of BRAIN Biotech AG to present the company's 6 months 2025/'26 financial results. In this presentation, management provides an update on developments across BRAIN Biotech's enzyme business, bioincubator activities, operational progress and current strategic initiatives within the company's biotechnology platform. We are very pleased to have him here today.
Michael, the floor is yours.
Hello. My name is Michael Schneiders. I'm the CFO of BRAIN Biotech AG in Germany. We are a company of industrial biotechnology, i.e., what we're trying to do is actually solve production problems of the world in industrial production with biology. Biology is usually much more gentle to the environment. It's much less energy than chemical processes. And in many instances, also is better for your health is also significantly better in terms of taste profile.
Let me jump a bit more in detail what we do. BRAIN Biotech AG has 2 distinct businesses. On the left-hand side, you see BRAINBiocatalysts, our main business, about EUR 45 million revenues last year, EUR 4.4 million EBITDA margin and around 4% to 6% targeted ratio for R&D. So an R&D-intensive business, which essentially is the core of what we do here at BRAINBiocatalysts, focusing on natural products, mainly in the area of enzymes.
What enzymes? Enzymes are nature's catalysts, i.e., for every biological reaction, if you want to accelerate, you need enzymes. It's in your body. It's in every living microorganism. And we use these living -- we lose essentially these enzymes in our industrial processes to foster and accelerate industrial production.
On the right-hand side, you see our BRAINBioIncubator business. Here, we are talking mostly pharma projects with participation and partnering of projects where we actually license out technology, where we license out interesting IP to third parties and generate income essentially the royalty and fee income. Let me run you through the highlights of our 6M reporting. First of all, within our core segment, BRAINBiocatalysts, we had sequential growth of 4.5% Q2 on Q1 and with a very solid CRO business, that's a contract research business. So that's a service business done on our headquarter here, essentially in the area of industrial biotech.
We have commissioned a new production site in the Netherlands, very important for us. We concentrate all of our baking portfolio, and I will show you some pictures in a minute. Within our BRAINBioIncubator business, 2 highlights to call here. First of all, we have reached the European patent for BMC. BMC is a BRAIN Metagenome Cas, the gene engineering technology called the gene scissor essentially, which allows us to more efficiently modify microorganisms.
Secondly, on the BRAINBioIncubator side, we have licensed a technology also on genome engineering, but here in human use out to a company called Akribion Therapeutics. And Therapeutics has been able to publish a very renowned article in Nature, Nature one of the magazines that every scientist also be published. So very good press for us here called RNA-triggered cell killing with CRISPR-Cas12a2. We give you a hint where we find that article in a minute. So if you retreat, please have a deeper look here.
And last but not least, maintained a solid cash level throughout the 6M, the EUR 4.3 million in cash on the balance sheet. Here's some pictures of our new facility. So state-of-the-art world-class facility, a mixture of basically a production site, warehousing site, analytics, but also application, and that is very important. So on the left upper corner, you see our application lab. So it's a baking lab where we actually do real-life trials on customer dose to improve them and improve them with our enzyme mixes. Once we have final formulations, we have our own test bakery.
Importantly is also we deliver some of our products in form of liquids. You see that in the cold storage here, and we deliver other products in powder form. So you see here the packs of powder essentially in our central warehouse. What is quite nice if the customers walk in our central reception area, they can directly look into the analytics lab, the application lab and the test bakery so that we can have a customer experience center there actually to show the customers our technology and experience our baker products firsthand. So quite excited about the new site here in the Netherlands.
Further going into BRAIN Metagenome Cas. So that is basically a nuclease, which we can use in a way to more efficiently program cells. So programming cells is done with genome engineering. And by having our own proprietary tool, we can make that significantly more efficient. What also is important with that patent, it means you cannot only imply the technology in-house, but we can also apply that technology, essentially for third parties and open up further significant licensing potential by the BMC nuclease.
On the human side, as said, we have out-licensed the technology to a team called Akribion Therapeutics. And the Nature article has confirmed that nuclease has very interesting properties, is essentially able to have program cell killing, which is very, very interesting in cancer therapy. So once you're talking to oncology, actually killing dedicated cells is a very interesting new technology and the team is developing that right now in mouse studies.
Let me jump a bit more into our numbers. So for the 6M, we had the total group revenues minus 7.2% and minus 10% for the core segment BRAINBiocatalysts. This has something to do with market demand, but also with the relocation of our production to the Netherlands that came to some production interruptions. Good news is it seems like the trough of growth is behind us. So Q2 has been growing on Q1 with 4.5% sequential growth. Our research-intensive CRO contract research organization business actually has been very solid throughout the quarter, and we expect it to stay solid throughout the year.
The BRAINBioIncubator business has been very solid so far year-to-date, up 20%, also driven by a larger milestone income in the first quarter of EUR 1 million coming out of Pharvaris-licensed product here. And on the adjusted EBITDA side, you can see a result close to breakeven, which I think is a very strong reading given that the revenues have been down. So we have been managing a better adjusted EBITDA despite the fact that the revenues have been shrinking, I think speaking clearly in favor of cost control, which we have put in place.
We'll also see the number of employees that we have been down by about 5.6% in the number of employees, which explains essentially also part of the cost-cutting efforts, which we have done within the company.
Let me quickly go to our targets. We have unchanged targets for the full year. We have unchanged targets for the midterm targets. So this year, we are still expecting to have revenues around the level of last year in our BRAINBiocatalysts. We are looking at an adjusted EBITDA margin in the range of 10% with CapEx of around EUR 3 million, which includes the CapEx for the expansion of our Netherlands site. For segment BRAINBioIncubator, we're looking at revenues around EUR 5 million, and we raised the guidance because of the income of the milestone already with 3M results to positive adjusted EBITDA.
In the midterm, we're still from the base year, targeting to more or less double the revenue size. We're looking at growing the adjusted EBITDA margin from 10% today to about 15% in the core segment, so have positive operating leverage. And in the BRAINBioIncubator with further commercializing projects, we see significant additional upsides here. So why should you invest? We think we clearly embarked on a strategy of profitable growth, particularly in the core segment, specialty enzymes. We have a large growing addressable market. So our total addressable target market is around EUR 2 billion. We have sales of around EUR 50 million, so ample space to grow for us.
We clearly see a trend of more biological solutions. We sought out after industrial partners and also looking at outsourcing partners. It's situated for that. We have successfully commercialized a couple of our BRAINBioIncubator project and keep doing so. And last but not least, our products and solutions like to address several of the UN sustainability goals.
If you're intrigued, please feel free to visit us also on investor conferences. You're going to be presenting the equity forum in August, at the Baader Investment Conference in Munich in September and again at Frankfurt on the Eigenkapitalforum on November 23 to 25. If you have any questions in the meantime, feel free to give us a call here or contact Investor Relations. Thank you very much for your attention.
Thank you, Michael, for guiding us through BRAIN Biotech AG's financial results. This presentation provided an overview of developments across the company's enzyme activities, bioincubator projects, biotechnology platform and operational progress during the reporting period. You can find this video and many more management presentations from listed companies on SEAT11a. Thanks for watching, and we look forward to welcoming you back soon on SEAT11a.
BRAIN Biotech — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
BRAIN Biotech AG is a leading European industrial biotechnology company, leveraging enzyme engineering and bio-based solutions across multiple industries. Today, Michael Schneiders, Chief Financial Officer, presents the 12-month fiscal year 2024-'25 financial results, highlighting operational performance, key financial drivers and the strategic developments shaping BRAIN Biotech AG's outlook. Michael, the stage is yours.
Hello. My name is Michael Schneiders. I'm the CFO of BRAIN Biotech AG in Germany. And before I allude you on our 12-month full year figures, let me quickly remind you what BRAIN Biotech is all about. BRAIN Biotech is a successful niche player in research, development and production of enzymes. So what are enzymes? Enzymes are nature's catalysts. So almost any reaction which you will have in nature is accelerated by enzymes. And we use these same mechanism which nature uses actually to apply enzymes to industrial processes and in many cases, actually replace chemical agents by biological agents, which is searched after by industry, but also by consumers.
BRAIN Biotech has 2 distinct areas of operations. First of all, our products business called BRAINBiocatalysts. And secondly, our incubator business called BRAINBioIncubator. In the products business, we specialize on enzyme products, microorganisms and ingredients, mostly for the food and beverage industry. On the BRAINBioIncubator, we are looking more at participation in projects with very high value potential with partners and many of them circle around the pharmaceutical industry.
On the core business, we do about EUR 45.4 million of revenues with an EBITDA margin around 10% and a strong R&D ratio of around 5%. In the Incubator, we have made about EUR 4.2 million of recurring revenues. As I said, and that is the icing on the cake, essentially a lot of potential for future milestone royalty income from these projects.
On the core business, BRAINBiocatalysts, we operate essentially with 3 distinct business model. First of all, products business, where we sell enzyme product to the food production, food beverage production and segments like baking, for example, fruit juice, wine, starch processing for bio-eth. On the CRO business, the so-called contract research organization, we, on behalf of our customers, execute exciting science projects, which help them to develop sustainable projects in industrial production. And the so-called CDMO CMO business, which is a contract development and manufacturing organization, we lend essentially our know-how and our manufacturing equipment to third parties to manufacture on their behalf. What is the practice of all of that? That is a shared technology platform, which goes from discovering new enzymes to engineering and developing new enzymes, to express these enzymes in microbial host, do the whole fermentation up to 10 acute fermenters we have started, to the complete scale up and then the DSP, the so-called downstream processing to get a product that is really being shipped to customers.
Let me bring over some key messages for our 12-month figures. First of all, within the BRAINBiocatalysts segment, we hired a new EVP, Johan Jansen-Storbacka, a very strong individual joining us from a major competitor, focusing on driving growth in the future and drive them to integrate the acquired businesses of the past. Secondly, we have commissioned a beautiful new plant in the Netherlands, which is not only a manufacturing site, but also a showcase for our baking competency with the baking competence center, which we're now fully commissioning and we would like to have a grand opening of that facility somewhere in the summer of this year.
All of our [ participations ] are either daughter companies we have bought over time, are now fully owned for BRAINBiocatalysts, which means actually we can now harvest a lot of synergies between these individual companies. In the Incubator, we had a particularly strong year on execution. We had very positive news flow also from Pharvaris, one of our major pharma partners, with significant potential for royalty income going forward. And you will see it in the numbers later, we have exercised a very high cost discipline in this segment.
On cash, we still hold EUR 6.2 million in cash, which I will call solid. And we have now initiated several actions to boost growth for the future, particularly circling around the synergies, particularly circling around effectively the entity sales performance, hiring new sales director and having hired more sales force altogether to drive future growth.
Let me dive in a bit deeper within BRAINBiocatalysts. We have now fully aligned with the organization reporting. Our R&D budget is now almost entirely focused on enzyme and microbial strain development business. Our own proprietary CRISPR-Cas system helps us actually to more efficiently engineer these microbial strains and becomes a competitive advantage for us. We are now establishing next to our hub in Cardiff, the Continental European hub in the Netherlands, where we have consolidated essentially 2 locations and also the commissioning is running fully as planned.
Breatec, our baking business, the last remaining minority, which we bought out. And I said before, which will open the path to get the full synergies out of this.
Within the Incubator segment, a very strong and important transformation happened at the beginning of the year. We have been able to successfully out-license the CRISPR-Cas technology in human use to a company called Akribion Therapeutics. And with that, also transferred 15 people into this new entity, leading to significant cost reduction immediately, but at the same time, keeping a lot of future milestone and royalty potential.
We have been able to announce a partner in the gold -- BioGold/Urban mining program, where we essentially recycle biologically out of incineration waste or also things like motherboards, gold and can we do it in a fully biological process and [indiscernible] Switzerland is helping us to refine the process and then finally sell the gold thereafter. We have also been successfully announcing a cooperation with Corbion, a leader of natural ingredients in the field of food, where we have apparently active, an antioxidant where we actually develop it now together to market reach, and Corbion will market the product, BRAIN will essentially get royalties and milestone.
And last but not least, SolasCure, our wound debridement wound healing agent has now closed the IIb extension of the clinical trials, these are about to announce a supportive preliminary data sets pretty soon on that trial and fundraising for the next round of clinical trials, i.e., IIb and Phase III actually is now right on the way.
Let me now jump into the numbers. So clearly, with the revenue shrinking this year by 9.2%, we have not been satisfied. What we have been satisfied with is actually that we have been able to keep adjusted EBITDA roughly on the level of last year despite the fact that last year we had EUR 1.5 million milestone income, which we couldn't repeat this year. So on the cost base, I think we have done an excellent job. On the growth, we clearly have to take challenges, and that's why we have also launched more growth initiatives.
On BRAINBiocatalysts, sales have been falling by 4.4%. Of that around 3 percentage points is U.S. dollar translation into Europe. The rest has been general weakness of sales in that segment, which in the BRAINBioIncubator, you see a more pronounced fall in revenues, but that's also largely to do with EUR 1.5 million milestone received last year that couldn't be repeated, but also a particularly weak business in the area of content research in the direction of pharma. The reason for that is that after the Trump administration came into play, we essentially cut back a lot of university funding and with that also many venture capital funds got nervous to fund new innovative drugs, which we have felt in our contract research organization as well.
As said, EBITDA more or less flat on last year despite the lower sales. Where does that come? It comes largely out of cost cutting we have done. So if I can put your attention to a material expense ratio and also to adjust the personnel expense ratio, you will see we haven't changed much from the last year, but the absolute number of employees has been falling from 307 to 281, and that explains a larger part of the cost cutting. On top of that, we have done a lot of optimizations within the organization. Cash still sitting at EUR 6.2 million, which I would call solid and adequate for now.
This is the mix of our revenues. And you can see for a company of our size, we have a remarkably international business, about 25% of our business is done in the United States. We also have a very stronghold across Continental Europe. And Continental Europe and the U.S. explains the majority of our revenues across the globe. Germany has been shrinking in the absolute importance over the last couple of years, and we now I would say we are international player.
Let me put on some risk factors with the relocation of the Netherlands facilities. So of course, there will also be some temporary production interruptions, which might weight our growth in Q1 and Q2. We will be holding extra stock for safety stock to be able to deliver our customer requirements that will lead to slightly higher working capital over the year. And of course, volatility is more or less becoming a new normal so that we cannot deny the geopolitical risks will stay high and erratic. And also, we do expect the U.S. dollar, we have 25% sales exposure to the United States to remain quite weak but soft for the rest of the year.
It brings me now to the initial guidance for the year, which we do always have a qualitative statement and an affordable quantitative statement when we publish the full year end numbers in about a months' time. So we expect for the core segment BRAINBiocatalysts revenues to stay around the level of last fiscal year, so around EUR 45.4 million with adjusted EBITDA margin around 10% and CapEx in the range of EUR 3 million.
For the BRAINBioIncubator segment, we are seeing growth, so revenues of around EUR 5 million or plus and adjusted EBITDA around breakeven, which would also be a significant improvement year-on-year. The midterm targets of reaching EUR 100 million revenues, i.e., doubling recurring base and adjusted EBITDA margin of 15%, i.e., increasing by 5 percentage points on the EBITDA margin remains unchanged.
Next reporting will happen with the 3M numbers on February 25th, and please feel free to visit [ seat11a web ] on the AGM on March 11th, if we do in presence, basically around the corner of our head offices.
Thank you very much for your attention. If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact Martina Schuster, Investor Relations or myself directly. Thank you very much.
Thank you, Michael, for the comprehensive overview of BRAIN Biotech AG's 12-month fiscal year 2024-'25 financial results. For investors who would like to explore the company further, additional video presentations and insights are available on seat11a, offering a deeper understanding of BRAIN Biotech AG's strategy, innovation pipeline and long-term value drivers.
Financial data from BRAIN Biotech
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Mar '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 30 30 |
33%
33%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 15 15 |
33%
33%
48%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 16 16 |
32%
32%
52%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 23 23 |
15%
15%
75%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | -5.28 -5.28 |
16%
16%
-17%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 4.34 4.34 |
16%
16%
14%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -9.62 -9.62 |
4%
4%
-32%
|
|
| Net Profit | -14 -14 |
18%
18%
-45%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Company Profile
B.R.A.I.N. Biotechnology Research & Information Network AG is a technology company, which engages in the development and commercialization of bioactives, natural compounds, and proprietary enzymes. It operates through the BioScience and BioIndustrial segments. The BioScience segment works on enzymes and performance microorganisms; and collaborates with industrial partners. The BioIndustrial segment deals with the bioproduct and cosmetics businesses. The company was founded by Ulrich Putsch, Holger Zinke, Gabriele Sachse, and Hans-Günter Gassen in 1993 and is headquartered in Zwingenberg, Germany.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Germany |
| CEO | Mr. Moelker |
| Employees | 280 |
| Founded | 1993 |
| Website | www.brain-biotech.com |


