Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc Stock price
Is Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 SBC | in % Revenue
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to revenue.
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of Revenue = (SBC ÷ Revenue) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of revenue shows how heavily a company relies on equity-based compensation and how significant this form of compensation is relative to the size of the business.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower figure is generally positive: Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's revenue.
- A high figure can indicate greater reliance on stock-based compensation and a higher potential risk of dilution. However, it is also important to consider whether the company offsets dilution through share buybacks.
- The trend over time should also be considered. A high but declining percentage presents a different picture from a persistently high or increasing percentage.
- A single-digit SBC-to-revenue ratio is not unusual among many growth-oriented and technology companies.
📘 SBC as % of FCF
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to free cash flow (FCF).
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of FCF = (SBC ÷ Free Cash Flow) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of free cash flow shows how significant SBC is relative to the cash generated by the company. Since SBC is non-cash compensation, it is typically not deducted as a cash outflow when calculating FCF.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower value is generally favorable. Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's cash generation.
- A high value means that SBC represents a significant portion of the company's reported free cash flow, even though SBC itself is non-cash.
- The higher the value, the more significant SBC can be as an economic cost to shareholders, particularly when it results in share dilution.
📘 SBC Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
SBC Growth 1Y shows how much a company's stock-based compensation has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
SBC Growth shows whether stock-based compensation is becoming more or less significant for shareholders. If SBC increases significantly, it can lead to greater shareholder dilution over time. At the same time, SBC is a non-cash expense that reduces earnings on the income statement but is added back in the cash flow statement.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high positive value is generally negative, as rising SBC can increase the burden on shareholders, particularly through potential dilution.
- What matters is whether the development of SBC is sustainable over the long term. Some level of SBC is common among many growth and technology companies.
📘 Share Count Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
Share Count Growth 1Y shows how much the number of shares outstanding has increased or decreased over a one-year period.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The number of shares determines how many shares the company's earnings and assets are distributed across. If the share count decreases, existing shareholders' relative ownership increases. If it increases, existing shareholders are diluted. The metric therefore makes dilution and share buybacks directly visible.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A negative value is generally positive, as the number of shares outstanding is decreasing.
- A positive value indicates dilution of existing shareholders.
- A declining share count is not automatically positive: It also matters at what price the shares are repurchased and how the buybacks are financed.
📘 Shareholder Yield
📈 What is it?
Shareholder Yield measures how much capital a company returns to shareholders or uses to reduce debt relative to its market capitalization. It goes beyond dividend yield by also including share buybacks and debt reduction.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Dividend yield only tells part of the story. Companies can also return capital through share buybacks, while reducing debt can strengthen the balance sheet. Shareholder Yield combines all three components into one metric, giving investors a broader view of how a company uses its capital.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A higher Shareholder Yield generally indicates more capital being returned to shareholders or used to reduce debt.
- The mix matters: dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction can affect shareholders in different ways.
- Share buybacks are most beneficial when shares are repurchased at attractive valuations.
- Investors should also consider whether dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction are sustainable over time.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc forecast:
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc forecast:
Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc Events
Past Events
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SEP
30
Shareholder/Analyst Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
20 days ago
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JUN
7
Special Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4 months ago
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NOV
17
Shareholder/Analyst Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
11 months ago
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Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc — Shareholder/Analyst Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to your host, Rami Levin, CEO and President of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Rami, please go ahead, sir.
Thank you very much, Michelle, and good afternoon, everybody. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is hereby convened and called to order.
I'm Rami Levin, CEO and President of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and I welcome all of you to the company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
With me is Steve O'Loughlin, our Chief Financial Officer, who will act as the Secretary of the meeting; and Michelle Frosch of InvestorCom is serving as the Inspector of Election.
This meeting has been called pursuant to due notice. Proxies were solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of the company for this meeting. A company of -- a copy of the proxy statement dated August 21 of this year, 2026, and form of proxy are available for inspection and will be attached to the minutes of the meeting.
As of record date for the meeting, August 10, 2026, we had 1,461,449 shares of the company's common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Each share of common stock is entitled to 1 vote per share.
For there to be a quorum for the consideration of the matters to be voted upon at this meeting, shares representing 1/3 of the votes that may be cast by all outstanding share of common stock as of the record date must be present in person or in proxy to hold the meeting. I would appreciate all stockholders who are participating in the online meeting and holders of proxies or stockholders who have not already done so at this time proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website so that the inspector of election can make the tabulation of the number of stockholders present.
Will the inspector of election kindly submit a report of the number of votes represented by share of common stock submitted via online meeting website or by proxy for the matters contemplated to be considered at this meeting to the Secretary, please. Steve?
Thank you, Rami. I have examined the proxies submitted and hereby state that there are present in person or by proxy, 665,157 shares of common stock, which represents at least 1/3 of the votes that may be cast by holders of the common stock.
In my capacity as Secretary of the company and as proof that proper notice was given for this meeting and the list of stockholders has been available for inspection, I present to the meeting a copy of the notice, proxy statement and form of proxy dated August 21, 2026, all of which were made available to stockholders in connection with the annual meeting. I also present a certified list of holders of record of the common stock of the company arranged in alphabetical order, giving the name, address and number of shares held by each stockholder of record at the close of business on August 10, 2026, which is the date fixed by the Board of Directors for determining the stockholders of the company entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. The notice, proxy statement and form of proxy will be filed with the minutes of this meeting.
In view of the foregoing, I declare that a quorum is present for the matters contemplated to be considered at this Annual Meeting of Stockholders and that this meeting is duly qualified to transact business.
Thank you, Steve. So the first order of business on the agenda is the election of six persons as directors of the company, each of which shall hold office until the company's next Annual Shareholder -- Stockholder Meeting in 2027 or until their respective successor has been duly elected and qualified.
The Board recommends the stockholders vote for the nomination of the person named in the proxy statement. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The second order of business on the agenda is to ratify the appointment of MaloneBailey, LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. The Board recommends stockholders vote for approval of this appointment of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your vote pursuant to online meeting website.
[Voting]
The third order of business on our agenda is to adopt a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation. The Board recommends that stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The fourth order of business on our agenda is to approve amendments to the CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 Equity Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 Equity Plan by 650,000 shares. The Board recommends the stockholders to vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
And the fifth and last order of business on our agenda is to authorize the adjournment of the annual meeting, if necessary. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
Thank you. A vote will now be taken by ballot on matters to be voted upon at this meeting. If you have not voted, please do so. And if you want to change your vote, please do so now.
[Voting]
The polls for voting on the matters before this annual meeting are hereby closed at this time. Has the inspector of election completed the tabulation of the voting?
Completed.
Thank you. We will now turn to the results of the balloting. Will the Secretary please submit his report on the results of the balloting.
Thank you, Rami. Having conducted the election and vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. held on September 30, 2026, I hereby certify that the holders of common stock have elected the six nominees of the Board of Directors, which persons were named in the company's proxy statement as directors of the company.
The votes for the directors were as follows: Rami Levin, 99,751 shares voting for and 2,334 shares withheld. Jeffry Keyes, 97,841 shares voting for and 4,244 shares withheld. Faith Charles, 98,287 shares voting for and 3,798 shares withheld. Bettina Cockroft, 99,729 shares voting for and 2,356 shares withheld. Amy Mahery, 98,610 shares voting for and 3,475 shares withheld. Finally, Michal Fisher, 99,777 shares voting for and 2,308 shares withheld.
Proposal 2 have approved the ratification of the appointment of MaloneBailey, LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, with 634,302 shares voting for, 30,769 shares voting against and 86 shares abstained.
Proposal 3 have adopted a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation, 97,833 shares voting for, 3,971 shares voting against and 281 shares abstained.
Four, have approved the amendments to the company's 2020 equity plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 equity plan by 650,000 shares. 96,629 shares voting for, 5,421 shares voting against and 35 shares voting abstain.
Finally, Proposal 5 have authorized the adjournment of the annual meeting, if necessary, with 621,744 shares voting for, 434,281 shares voting against and 132 shares voting to abstain.
Thank you, Steve. So from the report of the Inspector of Election, it appears, and I now declare that: number one, Rami Levin, Jeffry Keyes, Faith Charles, Bettina Cockroft, Amy Mahery and Michal Fisher have been elected to serve as directors until the 2027 Annual Meeting Shareholders.
Number two, the appointment of MaloneBailey, LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, has been ratified and approved.
Number three, a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation has been adopted.
Number four, the amendment of the company's 2020 equity plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 equity plan by 650,000 shares has also been approved.
And number five, the authorization to adjourn the annual meeting, if necessary. The Inspector of Election will execute and certify as the results of the balloting and such certification will be filed with the minute book of the company along with the minutes of the meeting.
This completes the only shareholder scheduled meeting for this year. Items of business to be conducted at this meeting have been resolved. I declare that there is no further business to be brought before this meeting. I want to take this opportunity to thank our stockholders for their continued support and also thank everyone for coming to this meeting. Since we have finished our formal business to be conducted at this meeting, the meeting is now adjourned.
This concludes today's conference, and you may now disconnect at this time. Thank you for your participation. Everyone, have a great day.
Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc — Special Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Welcome back, and thank you for joining us for our latest Virtual Investor What This Means segment. Today, we are featuring CNS Pharmaceuticals. My name is Jenene Thomas. I am CEO of JTC IR, and I will be the moderator. I am very pleased to be joined by Steve O’Loughlin. He is Chief Financial Officer of the company. Great to have you on, Steve.
Great to be here, Jenene. Thanks for having me.
Absolutely. So we're very excited to showcase CNS Pharmaceuticals today. And before we get started, I just want to remind our audience that CNS Pharmaceuticals is publicly listed on NASDAQ and trades under the ticker CNSP. And during today's discussion, the company will be making forward-looking statements, and I encourage everyone to view the company's latest SEC filings on their website at cnspharma.com for the latest information.
All right, Steve, we are going to dive right in. My first question is, many biotech companies struggle to raise capital after a strategic reset, so especially without a lead active asset already in the clinic. What do you think enabled CNS Pharmaceuticals to successfully complete an oversubscribed $22.5 million financing in this unique environment?
Yes, that's a great question. And I do think this is a unique environment in the biotech capital markets right now. One of the kind of biggest takeaways that I've had from my time in the industry is people make all the difference. And if you think about CNS Pharmaceuticals, this is a new team that has come together this year. So Rami Levin, our CEO, joined January 1. He undertook a strategic evaluation process and simultaneously recruited a new team to come together, which included myself, but also Chief Medical Officer, Chief Technology Officer and Chief Business Officer, all of which we started together in early March -- and then shortly thereafter, on March 11, we announced our new corporate strategy.
So I feel like CNS came together with a new team. We all brought really strong experiences, very relevant experiences and brought that energy and enthusiasm all coming together at the same time. And I think through that, we built a lot of momentum. And what we demonstrated starting with Rami joining was a focus on execution that I think investors really felt. I think they really appreciated it. So when we started to approach the market, we knew that this was a new team with a new strategy and that we were focused on getting a new asset in hand.
So we knew that this was not necessarily going to be a story that would resonate with all investors. So we really focused on a curated list of investors that we felt could participate in this, and we really looked at this as an opportunity for them to partner with us. So I think the people coming together, our rapid execution, our new corporate strategy and then focusing on investors that could partner with us now, all kind of came together with a lot of momentum and our energy, our enthusiasm, our commitment, I think, was palpable.
And I believe that's what allowed us to complete the oversubscribed financing in about 4 months since Rami joined at the beginning of the year and about 2 months since the rest of the team came together. So really excited to have that behind us and very much looking forward to continuing to execute.
Absolutely. And this is nothing short of impressive. So congratulations on that. And what a powerful step in the strategy. Steve, this financing appears to be more than just a balance sheet event. It seems like a validation of the company's acquisition-driven strategy that you just mentioned. So what feedback did you receive from institutional investors during this process that gave you confidence you were on the right path?
Yes. I think, again, we were introducing an entirely new team. We were introducing a strategic pivot. CNS Pharmaceuticals had historically been focused singularly on glioblastoma with 2 legacy assets, and we announced that we would be not prioritizing those going forward. We would be seeking to out-license those. I think what we did as part of our strategic kind of pivot and the reset was we used data-driven analysis to identify opportunities with high unmet needs that represented high-growth opportunities.
So neurology and oncology. And we put those out there as kind of our areas of focus. Again, our team has relevant experience in those therapeutic areas. And we believe that the challenges that the biotech market has faced over the last couple of years has created an ideal opportunity to find assets that are perhaps being misvalued or overlooked or have been deprioritized and need a team that can take them forward and execute their development, make sure that they're properly capitalized and create a cohesive and compelling public equity story.
And I think the investors recognize that, that opportunity does exist. I think we were able to convey a profile for an asset or assets that we would like to be able to acquire or in-license. So looking at something that has a plausible biological rationale, a near-term milestone event, large attractive commercial opportunities, and that through our diligence process, our team leveraging our experiences would be simultaneously creating the clinical development plan, the regulatory strategy so that we could execute on the assets development right away as soon as we have it in hand.
And again, that kind of speaks to how this team has come together and how we would like to execute. We really want to be execution-focused, data-driven in what we do and really committed to bringing medicines or drug candidates to patients who need them critically.
Well, it sounds like you've just created a clean slate and almost are starting from scratch with like the biotech value creation playbook. This transaction also appears to significantly strengthen CNS Pharmaceuticals ability to pursue transformational opportunities. So how should shareholders think about the strategic value created by this raise?
Yes, absolutely. If I think about the company just prior to the raise, so at a very low market cap at the time, single-digit millions, similar cash position. This capital raise, this financing, as you mentioned, it's not just the balance sheet strengthening event. This is truly enabling. With the $22.5 million in capital, we are very confident that will give us the ability to in-license or acquire a very compelling asset or assets.
And then additionally, beyond that, give us the opportunity to advance that asset to a near-term clinical milestone, whether that be delivering clinical data or generating some kind of data that uncovers or retires any risk that there might be associated with the asset and essentially reset the valuation. So we think that's really what the opportunity here is. It's an ability to get behind an experienced leadership team who now has the capital to get an asset and bring it forward. And then beyond that, shape its future development in a very meaningful way.
There's been a number of notable examples of late of companies that have successfully pivoted by in-licensing a new asset, and they can -- in those opportunities, you see companies completely reset their valuation, completely change perception amongst investors and the Street more broadly. And given where we started in our valuation, we think that this really has the potential for venture-like returns, but in the public equity space. And we think that, that is compelling to the investors who participated, but will continue to be compelling to investors as we go forward.
Excellent. So Steve, of note, this financing was oversubscribed as we had talked about, and it included participation from widely recognized fundamental health care-focused institutional investors. So how important is institutional support as CNS Pharmaceuticals execute this next phase of growth? And as we got on this discussion before we kind of hit the go button, you had some interesting and compelling news to share about this raise. So I'd love for you to share that with your audience.
Yes, absolutely. So this financing, like all or most financings evolved as we were executing the deal. And we had originally gone out with a target in mind that we felt would be sufficient to allow us to get an asset in hand. But as we start interacting with investors, the interest started to expand, and we ended up bringing in the $22.5 million, and it was very oversubscribed. We were looking at some of the recent capital markets data recently.
And one of the things that we saw was year-to-date, our PIPE financing was the highest performing PIPE transaction that's been done year-to-date. So that's something that the team obviously took note of. It's something that we're proud of. But again, I think it speaks to the opportunity, which there's a very strong team that came together with a very clear vision, a commitment to executing and to creating value. And we checked the box by bringing in some really strong investors who we view as partners to us going forward, very notable, well-known investors, including some of the top-performing funds in the biotech sector.
One thing I will also add is during the financing process, there were several investors who we spoke to who just said, look, right now, our funds can't invest, whether it be market cap or liquidity or the fact that we did not yet have an asset in hand. But a lot of funds say, look, we want to stay close. We want to be updated. We will keep you in mind with any assets that we come across that we think might be interesting. Similarly, please feel free to share any thoughts you might have or talked about therapeutic areas as you're starting to triage and diligence assets.
So we feel like in the short amount of time, our team has built some very valuable relationships. And yes, going forward, institutional investor interest and support is going to be critical. As we get the asset in hand, take it forward, get it to a milestone or inflection point, we are going to be looking to continuing to advance that, potentially continuing to expand opportunities for that asset or bringing in other additional assets.
So we will continue to engage with the institutional investor community, building out our shareholder base as we grow the company. And our commitment will be on execution, creating value for shareholders and creating value for patients by developing innovative and highly differentiated medicines.
And Steve, this is proven execution, proven momentum building, and this is just the beginning. So very exciting. All right. You know this is a What This Means segment. So I'm going to end with this last question. So stepping back a little bit, when investors look at the successful financing, the insider buying, which I want you to comment on and the strategic pivot underway, what do you ultimately want them to understand about where CNS Pharmaceuticals is headed and what this moment means for the company's future?
Yes. Like you said, I think this is just the beginning, right? This team came together only a few months ago with a lot of energy and enthusiasm and a clear goal in mind and something that we say internally is we are going to win. So this financing is -- it's an important milestone. It's an important achievement, but our work is just getting started and our energy and enthusiasm has only grown as a result of that. But what this capital does do is it enables us.
It enables us to identify and acquire the asset that we believe will meet all of our metrics and the profile for which we're seeking. It will allow us to start to advance that asset and really commence the strategic pivot and then ultimately, when we complete a transformational financing to further advance that asset, at that point, I think we will feel that the strategic pivot has been completed. So there's a very motivated and committed team here. And yes, as you noted, the Chair of our Board recently made some stock purchases in the open market, which I think shows her commitment and enthusiasm for the opportunity.
And yes, we're all just very excited and think that we have all come together at the right time with the right experiences, with the right skill sets, and we have the team and now the resources to execute.
Well, this is certainly an exciting time for CNS Pharmaceuticals. And with the momentum that you are building, your scorecard, you're checking so many boxes. And as you said, it's just the beginning. So we definitely want to have you back. I want to follow your progress. I know it's going to be an exciting time for investors to follow. With that, this concludes our Virtual Investor What This Means segment, featuring CNS Pharmaceuticals.
I'd like to extend a huge thank you to Steve O’Loughlin for joining us today. I'd also like to thank our audience for your time and attention. As a reminder, CNS Pharmaceuticals trades on NASDAQ under the ticker CNSP. And if you like what you saw today, I encourage you to visit cnspharma.com for more information on the company and to sign up to follow the company.
To receive their alert as well as follow their social channels to stay current on the latest information and you can also visit virtualinvestorco.com for a replay of today's event as well as our latest segments and events calendar. Steve, it's such a pleasure having you on. Can't wait to have you back to follow your progress, and I want to wish everyone a great rest of your day.
Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc — Shareholder/Analyst Call - CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Welcome, everyone. The Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is hereby convened and called to order. I'm John Climaco, CEO and President of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and I welcome all of you to the company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Christopher Downs, the Chief Financial Officer of the company by active Secretary of the meeting and Inspector of the election.
This meeting has been called pursuant to do notice. Proxies were solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of the company for this meeting. A copy of the proxy statement dated October 24, 2025, and formal proxy are available for inspection and will be attached to the minutes of this meeting. As of the record date for the meeting, October 10, 2025, we had 574,580 shares of the company's common stock outstanding and entitled to vote of the one book per share. For there to be a quorum for the consideration of matters to be voted upon at this meeting, shares representing 1/3 of the bots that may be cast by all outstanding shares of common stock as a director, that must be present in person or by proxy to hold the meeting.
I would appreciate all stockholders who are present in person and the holders of proxies for stockholders who have not already done so at this time to sign the register and present their proxies to the inspector of election so that he may make a tabulation of the number of stockholders present Will the inspector of election kindly submit his report of the number of votes represented by the shares of common stock present in person or by proxy for the matters contemplated to be considered at this meeting.
Mr. Chairman, I have examined the proxies submitted and hereby state that they are present in person or by proxy 204,107 shares of common stock, which represents at least 1/3 of the votes that may be cast by holders of the common stock. In my capacity as secretary of the company and as proof that proper notice was given for this meeting, a list of stockholders has been available for inspection.
I present to the meeting a copy of the notice, proxy statement and form proxy dated October 24, 2025, and all of which were sent to stockholders in connection with the annual meeting. I also presented a certified list of the holders of record of the common stock to the company arrange in alphabetical order, giving the name, address and number of shares held by each stockholder of record at the close of business on October 10, 2025, and which is the date fixed by the Board of Directors for determining the stockholders of the company entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting.
The notice, proxy statement and form proxy will be filed with the minutes of this meeting. In view of the foregoing, I declare -- in view of the foregoing, I declare that a quorum is present for the matters contemplated to be considered at this annual meeting of stockholders, and that this meeting is duly qualified to transact business.
Thank you. The first order of business on our agenda is the election of 6 persons as directors of the company, each of which shall hold office until the company's 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualified. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for the nomination of the persons named in the proxy statement. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website. The second order of business on our agenda is to ratify the appointment of MaloneBailey LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for the approval of this proposal.
At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The third order of business on our agenda is to adopt a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The fourth order of business on our agenda is to adopt a nonbinding advisory proposal on the frequency of holding future votes regarding executive compensation. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for 1 year on this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant in the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The fifth order of business on our agenda is to approve an amendment to the company's amended and restated articles of incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 25 million shares to 300 million shares, and the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 416,667 shares to 5 million shares. The Board recommends stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The sixth order of business on our agenda is to approve an amendment to the CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2020 equity plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 equity plan. The Board recommends stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
The seventh order of business on our agenda is to authorize the adjournment of the annual meeting, if necessary, to submit to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the annual meeting or adjournment or postpone that they're out to approve any of the above proposals. The Board recommends the stockholders vote for approval of this proposal. At this time, please proceed to submit your votes pursuant to the online meeting website.
[Voting]
Thank you. A vote will now be taken by ballot on the matters to be voted upon at this meeting. If you have not voted, please do so now. And if you want to change your vote, please do so now. The polls for voting on all matters before the annual meeting are hereby closed at this time. Has the inspector of election compile file the tabulation of voting?
I have.
We will now turn to the results of the balloting. Will the inspector of election please submit his report on the results of the balloting?
Having conducted the election and vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. held on November 17, 2025, I hereby certify that the holders of the common stock one, have elected the 6 nominees of the Board of Directors, which persons were named in the company's proxy statement as directors of the company. The votes for the directors were as follows: John Climaco, 33,328 shares voting for, 10,793 shares withheld; Jerzy George Gumulka, 31,329 shares voting for, 12,729 shares withheld; Jeffrey R. Keyes, 3,656 shares voting for 3,465 shares withheld; Faith Charles 33,207 shares voting for 10,914 shares withheld; Bettina Cockroft, 3,329 shares voting for 12,729 shares voting withheld; Amy Mahery, 33,339 shares voting for 10,792 shares withheld.
Number two, have approved the ratification of the appointment of MaloneBailey LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. 1,374 shares voting for, 1,157 shares of voting against and 52,574 shares voting abstain.
Number three, have adopted a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation. 2,624 shares voting for, 2,822 shares voting against and 8,675 shares voting abstained. Number four, have approved a nonbinding advisory proposal on the frequency of holding future votes regarding executive compensation with 1 year being the 1 year being the vote recommended by the Board of Directors. 3,186 shares voting 1 year, 146 shares voting 2 years, 744 shares voting 3 years and 10,047 shares voting abstain. Five, have approved an amendment to the company's amended and restated articles of incorporation to increase the total number of authorized shares of common stock from 25 million shares to 300 million shares, and the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 416,667 shares to 5 million shares. 26,763 shares voting for 8,851 shares voting against and 8,509 shares voting abstain.
Number six, have approved the amendments to the company's 2020 equity plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 equity plan, 27,030 shares voting for 8,563 shares voting against and 8,530 shares voting abstain. Number seven, have authorized the adjournment of the annual meeting if necessary to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the annual meeting or adjournment or a postponement thereof to approve any of the above proposals, 136,234 shares voting for, 21,400 shares 1,416 shares loading against and 46,457 shares voting abstain.
From the report of the inspector of election, it appears and I now declare that: one, John Climaco, Jerzy George Gumulka, Jeffrey R. Keyes, Faith Charles, Bettina Cockroft and Amy Mahery have been elected to serve as directors until the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Two, appointment of MaloneBailey LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, has been ratified and approved. Three, a nonbinding advisory resolution to approve executive compensation has been adopted. Four a nonbinding advisory proposal on the frequency of holding future votes regarding executive compensation has been adopted with 1 year being the choice received the most votes. Five, an amendment to the company's amended articles amended and restated articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 25 million shares to 300 million shares, and the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock from 416,667 shares to 5 million shares has been approved.
Six, the amendment of the company's 2020 equity plan to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the 2020 equity plan has been approved. The authorization to adjourn the annual meeting, if necessary, to call additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the annual meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof to approve any of the above proposals has been approved.
Inspector of Election will execute a certificate as to the results of Valid, and such certificate will be filed in the Minute Book of the company along with the minutes of this meeting. This completes the only scheduled items of business to be conducted at this meeting. I declare that there is no further business to be brought before this meeting. I want to take the opportunity to thank the stockholders for their continued support and also to thank everyone for coming to the meeting.
Since we have finished the formal business to be conducted at the meeting, the meeting is now adjourned. Thank you.
Financial data from Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
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| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 6.81 6.81 |
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26%
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| - Research and Development Expense | 10 10 |
0%
0%
-
|
|
| EBITDA | -17 -17 |
8%
8%
-
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 0.02 0.02 |
-
-
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -17 -17 |
9%
9%
-
|
|
| Net Profit | -17 -17 |
8%
8%
-
|
|
In millions USD.
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Cns Pharmaceuticals Inc Stock News
Company Profile
CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a preclinical stage pharmaceutical company, focuses on the development of anti-cancer drug candidates for the treatment of primary and metastatic brain, and central nervous system tumors. The company's lead drug candidate is Berubicin, which completed Phase I clinical trial that is used for the treatment of glioblastoma. It has a development agreement with WPD Pharmaceuticals Inc. for the development of several preclinical drug candidates including WP1122, which will be tested on a range of viruses, including the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. CNS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was founded in 2017 and is based in Houston, Texas.
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| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Mr. Levin |
| Employees | 5 |
| Founded | 2017 |
| Website | cnspharma.com |


