Diversified Royalty Stock price
Is Diversified Royalty a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = C$717.97m | Revenue (TTM) = C$76.47m
Market Cap = C$717.97m | Estimated Revenue = C$106.76m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = C$1.38b | Revenue (TTM) = C$76.47m
Enterprise Value = C$1.38b | Forward Revenue = C$106.76m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Diversified Royalty Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Diversified Royalty forecast:
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Diversified Royalty forecast:
Diversified Royalty Events
Past Events
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MAY
15
Diversified Royalty Corp., Mr. Lube Canada Limited Partnership - M&A Call
5 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Diversified Royalty — Diversified Royalty Corp., Mr. Lube Canada Limited Partnership - M&A Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Diversified Royalty Corp. Investor Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded on Friday, May 15, 2026.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Sean Morrison, CEO of Diversified Royalty Corp. Mr. Morrison, please go ahead.
Thank you for that introduction. And I just want to thank everybody for taking the time to hop on this call to get a better understanding of the transaction we announced after market yesterday. We got a short presentation. We'll take you through. We've got Pamela, the CEO of Mr. Lube and Tires here. Brian Allen, CFO of Mr. Lube and Tires; Greg Gutmanis, CFO of Diversified; and myself, Sean Morrison, CEO of Diversified Royalty Corp. We couldn't be more excited to announce the acquisition of Mr. Lube and Tires franchisor business. I've been in the franchise and multi-location business space for over 30 years. As an investment banker, my first client was A&W Food Services in the mid-90s. In the late '90s, I help David Aisenstat buy The Keg restaurant chain and in the early 2000s, I advised Lululemon and Aritzia.
When I started, DIV in 2013, my first call was to the owners of Mr. Lube. In 2015, DIV completed a royalty transaction with Mr. Lube, which really launched the business. It has been a superior royalty partnership for the last 10 years. 3.5 years ago, things changed. Pamela took over as CEO of Mr. Lube and Tires with a different mindset for the business, to leverage on its strong historical track record, proven business model and its great group of franchisees to supercharge its growth. And that's exactly what's happened, world-class performance and superior economic results for all parties.
For the last 3 years, DIV has been trying to buy Mr. Lube and Tires. It's been an excellent royalty partner, but the prospects for the business are so spectacular owning the business is much better. I've been attending Mr. Lube's annual franchise convention for the last 10 years. The strength of this business is, firstly, and most importantly, the strength of the franchisee network. With Pamela and her team's focus and their execution, the franchisees that is, the profitability of the average store has almost doubled in the last 3.5 years. The franchisees are running superior businesses, and they are hungry for continued growth.
I've worked with many of Canada's leading franchise and multi-location businesses over the past 30 years, Mr. Lube and Tires is the best franchise business I've ever seen. This is a gamechanger transaction for Diversified, and we couldn't be more excited. We've got a presentation we'll take you through. We go on to the first slide, the strategic acquisition of Mr. Lube and Tires franchisor business.
DIV has agreed to acquire the franchisor business of Mr. Lube and Tires for $235 million. It's a strategic transaction. DIV has been -- sorry, Mr. Lube and Tires has been DIV's largest and best performing royalty partner for 10-plus years. DIV has been seeking ways of increasing its economic exposure to Mr. Lube and Tires for many years. DIV has benefited from Mr. Lube and Tires's strong same-store sales growth, which has averaged 7.25% over the past 10 years. This transaction will provide DIV with continued exposure to Mr. Lube and Tires growth, not just same-store sales growth, but through adjusted EBITDA growth, which has grown at 14.7% CAGR over the past 10 years.
DIV has been a steady growth, high dividend business for 10-plus years. DIV believes this transaction accelerates its growth. In terms of the details, the incremental EBITDA, the DIV and its subsidiaries have received $34.1 million of royalties and management fees from Mr. Lube and Tires in 2025. DIV estimates that the combined Mr. Lube and Tires business will generate approximately $58 million of adjusted EBITDA in the 12 months following closing.
In terms of the debt we're using to finance this transaction, we put together a syndicate of banks that have been highly supportive of Diversified Royalty Corp. and Mr. Lube for many years. We are capitalizing this business with $212 million of senior debt with only $127 million of that being incremental debt. Our rolled equity, management of Mr. Lube and Tires will roll $20.6 million of equity into a 4% retained interest in the combined business and nonmanagement equity holders of Mr. Lube and Tires will roll $13.7 million into approximately $3 million shares -- 3.4 million DIV shares via private placement at $3.98 per share.
The remainder of the purchase price and transaction expenses will be funded with $34 million of cash on hand and a small draw on our unused acquisition facility of $40 million. This transaction is accretive. DIV's distributable cash per share is estimated to increase from $0.3128 per share to $0.3478 per share, 11% increase. DIV will keep its current annual dividend at $0.285 per share and focus on debt reduction in the short term. The second -- the next 7 slides of the presentation, we'll have Pamela Lee, the CEO of Mr. Lube and Tires, walk you through that part of the presentation.
Thank you so much, Sean, and good morning, everyone. First of all, I just want to say thank you, Sean and Greg for inviting Brian and I are here today to talk about Mr. Lube and share more information about it. I have to say we're very happy with the outcome of this transaction. When you think about when we set out to do this, there were 3 things that really were important to me, and that was making sure that we put the brand in the best position, we took care of our franchisees and our employees. And I think we've checked checked, checked all of those 3 boxes. So I'm very excited about that. And to work with DIV on a go-forward basis in this capacity is very exciting. You guys really understand our brand, and that's really important and the magic behind it, which is our franchise system. So thank you for that.
So I'm on the page that says Canada's leading automotive franchisor quick services, and we're very proud of that. We have 187 locations across Canada right now. And in fact, 2 more stores are opening today. So that the number will be 189 by the end of today. There are 3 things that we really focus on as a business, and that's building our brand, the first part, and that's really right now, 86% of Canadians know our brand, and we continue to grow that. The other part is delivering exceptional customer service. When we look at what really is our secret sauce, and that's making sure our Canadian customers are taking care of every time they visit us, we look at many metrics being Google Net Promoter Score and [ a whole ] of others. But those are really things that we look to measure and continue to track our progress with our customer experience.
And then the last one [indiscernible] is our strength is really in our franchise system, and we want to make sure our franchisees are taking care of that they are seeing profitability at their stores and continue to want to grow with us. And so we do a number of things to make sure that, that bottom line is strong for them. 79% of our stores are operated with franchisees with greater than 10 years of experience, and we're very proud of that, too. Over to the next page. All those 3 things, building our brand, delivering exceptional customer service and building our franchisee profitability is paying off. And it helps us build a scalable organization that helps us grow.
So right now, we're market-leading in quick lube brand. We're a very well-recognized brand, continue to grow in a number of locations. We have an exceptional management team, and that really speaks to the bench strength needed to deliver more and more. And so we've been recognized through a number of different awards, best managed companies, Canada's most admired corporate cultures. But really, when you think about it, the organization has an average tenure of over 10 years. Our management team is over 15 years. There's a lot of institutional knowledge in the management team, and we work very, very well together. We have highly attractive store unit economics. That's our proven playbook. Average store sales of $3.1 million per store outperforms industry average. And again, we continue to grow that.
Best-in-class operators and locations. We have very experienced operators with a long runway for growth, 79% of stores operated by franchisees with over 10 years of experience. Many of them are moving to second generation as well, and we have long lease terms of almost 15 years. And then we have a robust growth profile. And ultimately, that's what it comes down to. We have a business model that works and it resonates with our customers. When I think back about -- I've been with the company for 20 years, we are now at a place where we have unprecedented demand for new stores, both inside and outside the company with our existing franchisees and with new people who want to enter the system. So that also speaks to the strength of what we're building here.
I'm just going to go to the next slide now, and that's our background and history. Over the last 50 years, so we are celebrating 50 years this year, and we have achieved many, many milestones. But all of that throughout is really rooted in and speaks to our culture of innovation and collaboration. We were originally founded in Edmonton, Alberta by Cliff Giese, who opened the first quick lube in Canada and started that industry. Over time, we expanded services. And when others were focusing on quick lubes, we started to expand into other maintenance services, grow our revenue and bring convenience to more consumers across Canada. And then we started to get into the tire space.
Legislation is leading towards mandating tire exchanges and swaps from winter and summers. Insurance rates are really helping to boost that. And from a safety perspective, provinces are requiring and mandating it. And so that has boded well for the industry and helped it grow. And for us to do it in a convenient way where no appointment is necessary has been innovative for the industry, and no one else is doing it nationally the way we do. So we're very excited about that, and we see a continued long runway for growth in that area. And we will continue to expand as well. It's helped us get into new markets. It's helped us get into new concepts and expand the number of bays that we currently own and operate. All that to say is that by 2026, now, we're still continuing to look at ways to expand our franchise performance and take over as market leaders and with market dominance in mind.
Okay. So I'm going to go to core strategies and pillars. That's the next slide. You'll see on the bottom, the brand, customer experience, franchisee profitability. That's what I just talked about. It's really our key pillars of success. It's who we are, what we live and breathe for every day. The above yellow area is really our strategy for gaining market share. And I look at the bottom one first, master the core. That's about making sure foundationally, our stores are optimizing their performance every single day, and we invest heavily in training to make sure that, that exists. We've hired operations managers. We do mystery shops. We visit our stores, we do audits, all of those good things, and we continuously track performance, working with our franchisees to do that.
The second area that we build on is accelerating growth with technology. And there are really 3 areas within that. One is unlocking data. And so we've built in business intelligence at all levels to make sure our franchisees have line of sight to their performance, and that we can use that to help make sure that anything that's underoptimized is being identified early. The second area is we integrate tools now with technology. So a lot of vehicle technology is changing. Diagnostics is playing a bigger role and having that integrated into our systems is key. It allows us to reach customers predictably and allows us to also be able to see opportunities much faster. And the second thing, which I'm really excited -- most excited about is it prepares us for a future that is basically cloud-based, also application-based. So AI is going to be a big part of every retailer and making sure that we are prepared for doing -- to receive that is what we're building into our systems today.
And then third is building the brand, and that comes in 2 forms. One is making sure all our consumers understand Mr. Lube is in the -- Mr. Lube + Tires is in the tire business, and we're growing and expanding into new markets. And the other area is increasing points of presence. And so we've got, again, as I mentioned, unprecedented demand for new stores. And so that is feeding well into our expansion plans.
Moving over to the next slide, strong franchise network and store footprint. Ultimately, that is where it comes down to. When we take care of our franchisees, everything else falls in line, and that is always going to be our focus. So franchisees are experienced. Again, as I mentioned, over 10 years of experience for the majority of our stores. We have 1/3 of our system operated by second-generation franchisees and that are highly engaged. We require our franchisees to live and work in their communities. And so that has been very important to have that engagement and that readiness to react whenever needed. We are very proud of our strategic councils that involve our franchisees. We have it at many different levels, strategically, operationally, marketing-wise. And so -- and even on a technology standpoint, we bring in franchisees to make sure our decisions are collaborative, innovative, but also that it will be able to drive through throughout the entire system.
Our franchisees are heavily invested. 92% are owned by multiunit operators. Again, that wasn't necessarily the case 5 years ago or even 3 years ago. But since with our renewed focus, a lot of franchisees have put up their hands for more stores and have -- their portfolio of stores have expanded greatly in the last few years, and we continue to get that strong demand for more. And then store locations. So in the past, our store location average was about 5 stores a year. We are now looking at double digits. This year, it's 18. Last year, it was 16, and we continue to look at double-digit growth. We're in a really interesting time right now. The industry is fragmented.
There's a lot of consolidation going on. And those really present opportunities for Mr. Lube + Tires to expand when others are not looking to do so. And so it's helped us drive our store count up as we look at expanding our services as well. It's a good time for us, and we continue to see growth in that area. Over -- you might notice on the right, there's just a picture of the Mr. Lube + Tires. So we went through a nationwide rebrand last year, and we're really proud of that. We had 185 locations rebranded essentially within a short amount of time. If you actually think about it like with permitting and across the board with different franchisees, having it done in a short amount of time was really a testament to the collaboration of our -- and the closeness of our system.
Many of you who have renovated a house will find it hard to even renovate a full house -- one house in 1 year. And so to be able to do 180 stores is amazing in 1 year. And so I really appreciate all the work with the franchisees to help us do that. So it takes us to the near-term levers for continued growth, and that's where we've become really laser-focused on our strategy to continue pushing through every year as we grow. And that's where we come back to our key strategic pillars, master the core technology and building the brand. And so store growth really talks about how we have looked at building the brand. We've expanded our view of how expansion occurs.
Previously, it was with greenfield flagship sites, which take longer, more expensive, but they tend to be in very urban markets. But we've also seen opportunities to stretch into some of these mid-markets where cities are starting to boom, where there's an opportunity to be a one-stop shop for tires and automotive services, mechanical work, which is also an area we're getting into. So this has presented a new opportunity, a new growth engine for us, and we continue to see that expand. Investment in technology, that's what I talked about before with data, integrated tools and positioning us for our future. We are already trialing some new things with our franchisees that's leading edge, and we're excited to see that roll out. And our store and rebrand design, we've already heard from customers who have said that the rebrand has helped them gain awareness around the tire service offer.
Our franchisees are really appreciating the bright lights that gain visibility in our markets. And so it's been very good to help modernize the brand and allow consumers to see us as an evolving and innovative retailer. And finally, our core product expansion. We continue to focus on tires. But an area that isn't mentioned here that we are also really focusing on is expanding on fleet. the vehicle car park is changing and car sharing, for example, is becoming very common. And so making sure that our fleet companies see Mr. Lube + Tires as the only place to go will help us expand our consumer base and being a national provider to doing that helps us deal with a lot of national providers as well, national fleet customers.
And then I love the box at the very right, which is M&A opportunities, which is an area that we see really a lot more growth potential. Okay. So then it takes us to our experienced leadership driving growth. All those boxes, when you add them all together, it adds up to about 123 years of experience. I carry 20 years experience, 20 years in automotive with Mr. Lube + Tires and previously in the tech world. Bob Anderson is 40 years, our longest-standing employee started as a technician in Saskatoon, knows and breathes and lives Mr. Lube + Tires, obviously, after 40 years in charge of training and development.
David Waterfall, 15 years franchising background, was instrumental in launching Mr. Lube + Tires as a brand. His philosophy is always on marketing. So he is always making sure that there's a message going out to our consumers. Brian Allen went 20 years at Mr. Lube. He's everything around numbers, lives and breathes franchise profitability, just as a Board member of the Automotive Industry Association. Craig Blair, 10 years, massive landlord relationships, Chief negotiator in that area, retail background and in charge of building out our flagship and conversion strategy.
Mike Whitmell is 17 years with Mr. Lube, he's a transformational change agent and basically led the entire movement of Mr. Lube on the innovation front with technology. And then Dixie Ho is 1 year, joined us recently with a franchise retail background, the perfect combination, and she assisted a Board member of the CFA, the Canadian Franchise Association.
That is what I could do in a short amount of time, but yes, I could go on for days. So kept it short.
Okay. Appreciate that, Pamela. And I think just the last point on this slide is the experienced leadership team that's driving this awesome growth and we will continue to drive the awesome growth of Mr. Lube + Tires everybody on that page is a shareholder of the business going forward. They've rolled $20-plus million of equity into this transaction. So they've produced superior results, but they're also going to be partners in the business moving forward, which I think is incredibly important.
Thanks, Sean and Pamela. So the next slide is the sources and uses of this transaction. As we mentioned at the start of the presentation, we're raising $212 million of new senior debt. You can see below there's an existing $85 million of which we're paying off. So it's approximately $127 million of incremental term debt from a supportive and strong syndicate of banks that we've worked with for some time.
In addition, there's a private placement from the passive shareholders rolling their equity, $13.7 million of DIV shares. As Sean just mentioned, the management team that was outlined on the previous slide, which we're exceptionally excited to work with going forward, $20.6 million of rolled equity. And then DIV is injecting approximately $75 million in the subsidiary, a combination of $34 million of cash on hand that we had left over from our convertible debenture that we raised in February and a $41 million draw on DIV's acquisition facility.
Below that, you'll see the uses. As I mentioned at the top, repaying the existing debt in our royalty subsidiary of $85 million. The purchase price for Mr. Lube is $235 million and some estimated transaction costs. So the next slide is the estimated pro forma combined contribution. So we've had this slide in previous summaries where Mr. Lube had historically as a royalty been just shy of half, so 45% of our business in 2025. The contribution of Mr. Lube going forward pro forma is expected to now be 56%. The other 8 royalty partners comprising essentially the second segment of our business going forward, which is 8 royalty partners making up the balance.
So this slide, the impact on DIV from a financial perspective, the first column on the left is our current run rate. So our adjusted revenue of $80 million of this transaction now exceeds $100 million in pro forma. The normalized EBITDA, $75.4 million pro forma for the transaction, just over $99 million. Distributable cash at $53.4 million going to $60.5 million pro forma. And importantly, as Sean mentioned at the start of this presentation, distributable cash per share, $0.3128 per share going to $0.3478.
So that's just over an 11% accretion on a per share basis and compares to our dividend of $0.285 annualized. We are not changing the dividend policy. And as a result, the incremental cash flow can help with deleverage in the short term and our payout ratio goes down commensurately.
I'll pass it back to Sean for the summary slide.
Okay. I appreciate you guys walking through the presentation, I think more of the same. While DIV will remain focused on being the leading provider of royalty financing to North American franchisors, the opportunity to acquire Mr. Lube and Tires was just too awesome. And we think the acquisition of this business will help meaningfully grow our distributable cash per share, which is creating value for shareholders moving forward.
As we've learned from this presentation, Mr. Lube and Tires is the clear market leader in Canada's quick lube oil change market with an average franchisee generating market-leading economic returns. This business has generated positive same-store sales growth in 21 of 23 years. Again, just an awesome economic performance. Modernize the store base, as Pamela said, all the stores pretty much have been upgraded with great signage, exemplifying and magnifying the fact that it's not just Mr. Lube, it's Mr. Lube + Tires, which is a huge part of the business that keeps growing.
Growth opportunities, opening new stores, expanding service offerings and looking at acquisition opportunities. And I think with the franchisees being the most important, I think the experienced and motivated management team is just as important. They've been driving spectacular growth of this business for the last 3.5 years, and they're excited and we're excited with what the prospects of the business look like going forward.
There's a huge pipeline of new stores coming into the system and the operating leverage for our franchisor business with new store growth with franchisees making great money is an awesome economic machine. The funding -- the remaining proceeds of the $69 million of convertible debentures, combined with cash on hand, is helping us fund this transaction, puts DIV in a unique situation where we don't need to raise equity to fund this transaction. We have a very supportive syndicate of banks. There's been rolled equity, a meaningful chunk of rolled equity from the management team and the existing shareholders of Mr. Lube.
So we're here to just let you guys know that we're very excited about this transaction and the prospects for DIV moving forward. We think like Pamela was supercharging -- started to supercharge Mr. Lube and Tires 3.5 years ago, we think this transaction will help supercharge DIV's prospects moving forward. So I appreciate everybody again for taking the time to listen to this presentation.
If we could open it up for some questions, we'll take a few, and we'll go from there.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Matthew Lee from Canaccord Genuity.
2. Question Answer
Congrats on this deal. Maybe you can provide some color into how they're thinking about. You've always had a very long relationship with the team. But why was now the right time to make an acquisition both from your perspective and from theirs?
Yes. Good question. I mean, just like every business, there's a succession and transition plan that eventually occurs. Lots of people and especially owners of great businesses like to own those businesses for a long period of time, and we respect that. Cliff Giese was one of the shareholders. He founded Mr. Lube and Tires 50 years ago. So you can imagine he's at an age where estate planning and other types of motivations are at play. Just like the rest of the shareholders, there comes a time when it makes sense for them to look for a transition or succession.
And like I said, Mr. Lube and Tires has been supercharged with its growth with Pamela and Brian and the team elevating their status within the company to focus on supercharged results. And like I said, I've been working with franchisor businesses for the last 30-plus years. This is the best one I've ever seen. And so for that reason, for the last 3.5-plus years, I have been keen to increase DIV's exposure to Mr. Lube and Tires. And obviously, an acquisition of the businesses was the best case scenario for us and provided the shareholders of Mr. Lube and Tires a nice transition at a fair price. Franchisees are in the best possible position. It's the same partners, the same management team, the same interest, full alignment. So it's been just a seamless and perfect transaction for franchisees, management, diversified and selling shareholders.
Got it. That's helpful. And then I think in 1 of your slides, maybe to Pamela, you mentioned there's some M&A opportunities. Can you just talk a little bit about what you kind of buy that would augment the Mr. Lube business?
Yes. So in terms of the M&A opportunities, as you can imagine, there are small clusters of like 5 to 10 quick lube service kind of more privately branded private label type businesses that have been around a long period of time. And Mr. Lube and Tires is an awesome potential acquisition partner for these owners of these businesses to get a reasonable liquidity event and for Mr. Lube and Tires to come in and kind of rebrand those businesses, refurbish them and then sell them and partner them with their existing franchise network. So that's been part of their growth and has been something that Pamela and her team have been focused on for the last 3.5 years.
And kind of like us, buying Mr. Lube and Tires, these types of transactions take some time. They're building relationships. They're letting the owners of these small businesses know that when the time is right for them, Mr. Lube and Tires is ready to work with them to come up with a transaction that makes sense for all parties and helps ultimately get them the liquidity they're looking for, but get the growth and our franchise network partners more opportunities.
So there's lots of those out there, as you can imagine, and that has been the focus of management and will continue to be the focus. And just sometimes it just takes time to get the right deals for the right times, but that's part of the plan moving forward for sure.
Your next question comes from the line of Ty Collin from CIBC.
Good morning, everyone. Thanks for all the detail. Pamela, great to hear from you as well this morning. Maybe my first question, obviously, this is a pretty meaningful change in the makeup of DIV's business. Traditional royalties are now less than half of pro forma EBITDA. So just how are you thinking about the portfolio moving forward? Like is the primary focus still going to be on traditional franchise royalties? Or does this kind of open the door to considering a wider spectrum of deals and structures and maybe even executing a similar type of transaction with your existing royalties?
Yes. I think, honestly, I mean, there's going to be lots of opportunities coming at us as there have been over the last 12 years. This is a unique situation. We're primarily focused on being a royalty partner for the owners of great franchisor businesses. We've done the dance with Mr. Lube for 11 years. It was, like I said, the right time for their shoulders looking for a liquidity event and a transition. And it's just been such an awesome experience. And like I said, the business has gapped up in the last 3.5 years, primarily because of management and the franchisees just executing on a different level.
So this is not an opportunity as part of the master plan 10 years ago when we started this business. It was just a natural progression as 2 awesome partners have been working together very successfully for the last 10-plus years and an opportunity came up that worked for them, worked for us. So that kind of is a mindset. We think this will, like I said, grow our distributable cash per share, create shareholder value.
And with that, we'll have a better currency to continue pursuing royalty transactions with other franchisor across North America.
Okay. Great. And then in terms of the accelerated rate of network growth within Mr. Lube, I think Pamela discussed strong demand from new and existing franchisees as a factor behind that. But could you maybe provide a little more color on any changes in the competitive environment that have kind of allowed for a faster pace of new store opening? And where is taking share from at this point?
So right now, actually, you would have maybe as expected, COVID actually was a catalyst for us in terms of growth, mostly because the economy was tough, right? And you had some aging independent owners that didn't really want to go through the brain damage of having to work through labor issues and deal with supply chain issues and so -- and yes -- and invest in innovation. And so those became prime opportunities for us. And so when we look at expansion, even though the opportunities exist, I do want to make it clear, though, that we are very selective in our sites. And so we come across many, many, many opportunities to -- or independents that are looking for us to expand. And we -- it goes through a rigorous test internally for us.
And so we may come across -- well, we do come across a lot of sites that we end up turning down. The ones that we do select are the ones that actually pass our tests. The ones that we believe it could be franchised and a franchisee would do very well there. So -- but it speaks to really the fragmentation in the industry. There are a lot of independents out there. There's a lot of, like, as Sean mentioned, 3, 4, 5 store operators, and it's time sometimes for them to move on. And so we -- and the industry demands a bit more. So consumers require more. So we've been able to see that and position ourselves for growth that way.
Okay. That's great. If I could just sneak one more in, just in terms of the earnings expectations for Mr. Lube that you laid out, I think the expectation was $59 million of EBITDA in the 12 months post close. I mean the business did $46 million of EBITDA in 2025. So can you maybe just help us bridge how we get to almost 30% EBITDA growth?
Yes. I mean we've spent the last 6 months and obviously working with Mr. Lube over the last 10 years, understanding their business. We've -- as a private company, as you can imagine, there's lots of normalizations that are involved. And we're not going to get into the specifics of that, but we are highly confident in the business' ability to generate the uptick in cash flow because this is a normalized go-forward number, and I think that's where we'll leave it.
Your next question comes from the line of Gary Ho from Desjardins.
Congrats on the transaction. Maybe as a related question to the last one. Just wondering on the location count. So 187 today, path to grow double-digit store counts in the next 2 years. Curious, if you look out 5 years, what could that grow to? And then maybe at maturation over the longer term, what's the potential location count? And when I look at the store location by province slide, you're fairly underrepresented in Quebec. Can you elaborate on why is there a different customer preference or a larger competitor in that province? Just want to get your thoughts on that.
So yes, 2 questions. So in terms of location count, 189 by the end of the day, when we -- as I mentioned before, we will always grow the right way in terms of stores, right? Every store to us has to be a very strong store that can do well. We're not in the business of opening stores and closing them down, and that's never going to happen. And that doesn't happen and hasn't happened for like on my watch. And so 20 years I've been with the company, never seen it happen. And then we want -- we're going to continue to do that. So when we look at store count, we're at 189 today. I expect that the market in our space right now as it is in the quick lube space and tires doing convenience service offers, it can double. A lot of cities right now are starting to build out, as you know.
There's a lot of new markets that are growing, a lot of buildings that have gone up where consumers are starting to -- there's a draw in those communities that were previously considered small, that are now making sense for -- from a commuter standpoint to be there. So I do see that growing. But again, it will be done in a proper way. And so I wouldn't be surprised if we do see a doubling of the store count within -- I don't want to put out a date, but I would say that is something that we are actually -- we are quite focused on.
You mentioned Quebec, and that is really interesting for us. One of the stores that we are actually opening today is in Quebec. And that is an emerging market for us. It is untapped potential, and we are positioning ourselves to grow in that area. It has the highest do-it-for-me market. Right now, consumers are either do-it-yourself or do-it-for-me. And so in terms of services, and they have the highest do-it-for-me percentage. That in Quebec, there's not a lot of big brands out there, which allows us to enter in as a brand, but we are very sensitive and respectful to the culture and the language requirements in Quebec. And so when we move into Quebec, we do it in a very measured in a proper way, making sure that we work well with the city and that we are mindful of the type of operator that needs to be there. They need to speak the language, need to understand the culture. And so we are doing it in a very measured and delicate way. But that is -- that is definitely a province that has a huge growth potential.
Okay. Great. Maybe as a related question, I know you recently in the last few years, added tires to the product offering and there are other services. So I think you also mentioned mechanical work in your prepared remarks. Can you talk to that and other services or products you hope to add over the medium term?
Yes. So when you -- right now, our focus is always about trust and convenience, right? That's what we offer, and we will do it in every service offer that we provide. As we start to look at expansion, it makes sense to -- when we go into mid-market, some of these smaller communities to be that one-stop shop. Typically, our bays are 3 bays, right? If you go to any one of our urban centers, you'll see usually 3 or 4 bays. But when we go into these smaller markets or mid-markets, there are opportunities to convert 7, 8, 9 bays. And when you have that level of space, it opens up more opportunities to do services, also in the vein of convenience and trust, and that's where we see a huge opportunity.
Vehicle technology is also changing. People don't want to go to 5 different places to get their services done, right? And so -- and when you look at how vehicles are being made today and how they're evolving, it can be done in one shop. So when we've got access to 7, 8 days, we've got the ability to manage a flow so that it's a quick service, it can be done a certain way in certain days, tires are done in a different way and mechanical. It's really becoming an evolving model that allows our franchisees to do very well. It helps our customers go to one-stop shop and it's trust and convenience all the way through.
Okay. Got it. And then my last question, perhaps for Greg. Just the pro forma leverage looks a little bit elevated at least from a public company standpoint. How does the deleveraging glide path look over the next 12 to 24 months, call it? And just remind me what's your long-term leverage comfort range?
Yes. Historically, like right before this transaction, we're, call it, 2.5 turns of senior debt, under 3.5 turns of total leverage, including the subordinated debentures. Pro forma for this transaction will be about 3.5 turns of senior debt and about 4.7 turns of all-in debt. Now the all-in, as I mentioned, the subordinated convertible debentures, there's 2 tranches of those, and the one tranche matures in the summer of 2027 is in the money, so to speak, today, with the [ 405 ] strike. So pro forma, if you looked at that as equity or converting into equity, it would be more around 4.2 turns of all-in debt. And so we absolutely have a path and a plan to bring that total leverage back down below 4 back and walking back more towards historical levels.
So as we mentioned earlier at the start of the presentation, the payout ratio is going to be coming down. So our consistent and same dividend of $0.285 per share annualized compared to the pro forma distributable cash per share of over $0.34 is about an 82% payout ratio. And that, as I think I've mentioned in the past, is before considering the DRIP. So on a cash basis, it's even better than that. So that allows for some deleverage. And then as we look through the operational leverage growth and forecast of Mr. Lube, there's -- as that continues to grow, there'll be further deleveraging there.
So we have a plan to methodically bring that debt back down to in the relatively short term, the target of bringing it back below a 4x leverage and then over time, back more consistent with historical averages.
Your next question comes from the line of Michael Glen from Raymond James.
Pam, are you able to give any insight into within the Mr. Lube core services, what your current market share might look like?
So in the quick lube space for oil, obviously, our biggest -- it's a big part of our business. We are market leaders. If you actually look at percentages of market share, and this is based on just [ leaders board ] from information and sources that we see, it's roughly at about 45% in terms of the quick lube space on [ leaders board. ] And -- but for tires, it's harder for us to gauge that, but oil changes and oil is something we're more familiar with just based on our history.
And the range -- just to get a sense, like the range of services offered, like where would you sort of -- at what level would you sort of stop -- what kind of service level would you stop? I think you do brakes, I saw that on the website, but where does...
So it has -- so our litmus test is around trust and convenience, right? So when we look at what a customer needs in a short amount of time, they're just coming in for a quick oil change or they need a service, we can do -- there's so many services that come in that can be done within 30, 45 minutes. But if it takes the car to need to be basically an appointment, you have to leave the car there for a few days. That's a mechanical, a full mechanical requirement. And that is something we still also can do in bigger base. And so that is something we're -- and we're allowed to do that -- we can do that in these mid-markets where it really makes sense.
In a lot of urban centers, people -- there's a lot of mechanical work you can do in a very short amount of time, like spark plugs can be done very quickly. And so we will be doing those types of services. But our brand promise is trust and convenience, right? And convenience means in and out. But in smaller mid-markets where people think convenience also is, well, I'd like to leave my car and just get it done all at once, we offer that to you.
I see. Okay. And then just in terms of how you approach building out new stores, does the franchisor participate in the CapEx build-out and then the franchisee takes the store from the franchisor? Is there any dynamics such as that? Or is it all on the franchisee?
It's all on the franchisee. All our franchisees put the money up with these stores. We find the stores and we approve the location, we negotiate the lease and then the franchisee takes it from there to build the store according to our specifications.
Okay. And what -- how much has M&A up until now, you talked like the 189 stores you will be at, how much has M&A played a role in getting to that 189 number?
Well, it's usually around, like as Sean mentioned, like the 5, 6 store chains that we come across that a group of stores that we would like to purchase together and then turn them over to a franchisee. Those have come up. We've done quite a few 2 stores. We did one last year that was a 6 store. And so they come up rarely, but at the same time, they do come up. And when it comes up, it is something that we -- that helps to really boost our system.
Okay. And then just a modeling question, Sean or Greg, like the $516 million of system sales, like you will start to realize the full benefits of the $516 million. Like the number you give right now is just the stores that are in the Royalty Pool, I believe. So it would be the full $516 million that would start to get realized once the deal closed.
Yes, exactly. So as the owner of the business, we're getting obviously the benefits of the same-store sales on all the stores in the system and the full profitability of the business versus right now, we just get a top line royalty on a subset of the stores.
Okay. And how many corporate stores are there?
One.
There's one corporate store.
Your next question comes from the line of Jeffrey Fenwick from ATB Cormark.
I think most of my questions have been answered. But maybe just one on the real estate side of things. I think the release mentioned that the head lease and subleases are being moved off or out of the entity here. Could you explain how that's going to work and how that leasing dynamic works going forward?
Yes. I mean there's -- we had -- we've structured it so that there's -- the existing plumbing continues to hold the leases. And we're -- basically, we bought the assets of the operating company, and we'll be continuing to service those leases over time.
Okay. And then maybe one bigger picture question here is maybe you can just speak to how inflation impacts a business like this? I mean I can see pros and cons of maybe picking up share from dealerships. But we've heard from other sort of adjacent parts of the market like bodywork shops where it's made inflationary on labor and on price of parts and it starts to squeeze the margins. How do you navigate that environment with a business like Mr. Lube?
Yes. I mean the beautiful thing about the Mr. Lube business is, as you can imagine, with a lot of franchise businesses, the franchisee margins are fairly skinny. So when there is inflation, there is -- especially of the minimum wage and some of the expenses of those businesses. I can assure you in a lot of the businesses we've diligenced and locked in royalty deals with, there is a compression of margin, and it puts a substantial pressure on the franchisees.
Fortunately, the Mr. Lube management team here has been working with their franchisees. And like we said throughout the presentation, they have superior store level economics. So while there might be some compression, the margins earned by the franchisees are so superior that it's not going to put any financial stress on our partners. And so there's pros and cons to inflation. Obviously, it impacts the purchasing power of customers. But on the flip side, as a franchisor business, it does result in some price creep up. which enhances the profitability of the franchisor.
So it's a balancing act. The franchisees have been growing revenues so substantially over the last 5, 10 years that any creep from inflation growth should not be a substantial issue for almost any of our franchisee partners.
Okay. Well, that's the last question. We appreciate everybody for taking the time again to hear about what we've done here, this game-changing transaction with DIV and Mr. Lube and Tires, and we're excited to work with Pamela, her team, the franchisees of Mr. Lube and building out shareholder value for the shareholders of Diversified. And as we've said many times here, we're quite excited with this transaction and think the market will be as we move forward. So thanks again for all your time.
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
Financial data from Diversified Royalty
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 76 76 |
15%
15%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | - - |
-
-
|
|
| Gross Profit | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 11 11 |
72%
72%
15%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 66 66 |
27%
27%
86%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 0.49 0.49 |
390%
390%
1%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 65 65 |
26%
26%
85%
|
|
| Net Profit | 30 30 |
9%
9%
40%
|
|
In millions CAD.
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Company Profile
Diversified Royalty Corp. engages in the acquisition of well-managed royalties from multi-location businesses and franchisors. The company is headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia and currently employs 43 full-time employees. The firm is engaged in the business of acquiring royalties from well-managed multi-location businesses and franchisors in North America. The company owns Mr. Lube + Tires, AIR MILES, Sutton, Mr. Mikes, Nurse Next Door, Oxford Learning Centres, Stratus Building Solutions, BarBurrito and Cheba Hut trademarks. Mr. Lube + Tires is the quick lube service business in Canada, with locations across Canada. AIR MILES is a coalition loyalty program. Sutton is a residential real estate brokerage franchisor business in Canada. Mr. Mikes operates casual steakhouse restaurants in western Canadian communities. Nurse Next Door is a home care provider. Oxford Learning Centres is a franchisee of supplemental education services. Stratus Building Solutions is a commercial cleaning service franchise company. BarBurrito is a quick-service Mexican restaurant food chain in Canada. Cheba Hut is a fast-casual toasted sub-sandwich franchise.
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| Head office | Canada |
| CEO | Mr. Morrison |
| Employees | 44 |
| Website | www.diversifiedroyaltycorp.com |


