Econocom Group/nv Stock price
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €175.64m | Revenue (TTM) = €2.92b
Market Cap = €175.64m | Estimated Revenue = €3.06b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €397.94m | Revenue (TTM) = €2.92b
Enterprise Value = €397.94m | Forward Revenue = €3.06b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Econocom Group/nv Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Econocom Group/nv forecast:
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Econocom Group/nv forecast:
Econocom Group/nv Events
Past Events
|
FEB
10
2025 Earnings Call
8 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Econocom Group/nv — 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Hello. Good morning. I'm Philippe Renault. Welcome all of you for the 2025 annual results presentation. We, Angel Benguigui and myself, will be presenting the 2025 Econocom results. Today stand around a strategic update, 2025 financial performance, outlook for the forthcoming '26 and year's and a Q&A session. Before leaving the floor to Angel, our CEO, we have a small video around the achievement of 2025.
[Presentation]
Thank you. And now leaving the floor to Angel Benguigui, our CEO, for the strategic update.
Thank you, Philippe. Hello, everybody. Do you see the presentation? Oh, I don't see the presentation.
Do you see the slides?
Yes.
I don't. Okay, I will go anyway.
So thank you to be here with us today. You had our press release, but we will try to tell you about the main points in our opinion of 2025 and for the next years. 2025 was a very rich, intense year for Econocom. And I will try to tell you the main achievements in our opinion of the year.
First of all, we keep on going with our strategic plan, transforming the model -- the profile model of the company and working more and more around our 4 strategic verticals, Workplace Solutions, Audiovisual Solutions, Infrastructure Networks and Security Solutions and Financing Solutions. We keep on going with the growth, 4.3%, of which 2.7% organic is quite correct in our opinion. It's not exactly what we said because it's true that first half of the year, we had a 6.6%, and we thought that it would be on the second half of the year, the same environment, but it was not the same environment. It was much more tough.
So we lost in Q3 some trend of growing in October, November also, but December was a very good month in terms of growth and in terms of profitability. So at the end, we are at 4.3%. We created a new vertical around the Audiovisual Solutions that we think our integration around these AV Solutions in Europe, in our opinion, is a market with a big potential. And with the acquisitions we made around that, we are the #1 in Europe with more than EUR 300 million revenue and 750 people working on that and with the subsidiaries in all the main countries, France, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, U.K., Ireland, Italy and so on.
Then if we go to the next slide, I think that the organic growth focus is the main point of our strategic plan. In Econocom, it was not so easy to push for organic growth because we were, for many years, used to acquire many companies. In this organic -- in this plan, organic growth is the main focus, and we kept on going with organic growth, improving and strengthening our net force -- sales force, sorry.
So we increased in 88 sales and agents in '24 and '25 in net. Remember, the attrition in the sales force is quite big, mainly in sales. So we increased in 53 agents and the rest in sales, and we will be keep on going with that. This is what will support our organic growth.
We are very focused on profitability. So Econocom was for many years, very focused on the revenue. And when I read your comments, I always see that revenue is very important, but in my opinion, profitability is more important than the revenue. So we are trying to push the mindset of profitability in the group, going to value-added integration solutions in the main verticals we cater and using technology for improving our efficiency and to improve the way we serve our clients.
So we signed a partnership with Palantir in the artificial intelligence. And then we are investing in artificial intelligence, and we will keep on going with that because we think that for the next years is mandatory. In the next slide, we keep on shaping the organization for the transformation. So more synergies, more collaboration, more alignment, more monitoring of the business, of the performance of the sales and with a solid Comex then is consistent and aligned. And we keep on recruiting talent, sales agents and managers.
Also, of course, and I want to make a point on that. We made a big transformation of the central support functions of the group in 2025. I think that we improved a lot the quality of all the central support functions on legal, on HR, on talent, on IT, on finance. And we also onboarded very good new talent managers in these functions.
And then now we will go to the figures, and I will let the floor to Philippe.
Thank you, Angel. Thank you very much. So moving on the 2025 fiscal year results. In terms of revenue, as mentioned by Angel, we had growth of 4.3% in total, including 2.7% of organic growth. In 2025, we benefited from January of the consolidation of the revenue of BB Net, the company we acquired in the refurbishment space in Germany for circa EUR 20 million. And for the audiovisual deals, which were acquired in July and August, they contributed for circa EUR 30 million of revenue.
Throughout the years, as you've been able to observe it throughout our quarterly financial communication, we had a slower dynamic in the second half of the year despite some encouraging signal in the very end of the year in December. In terms of geography, the growth was mainly driven by the Southern Europe countries, namely Spain and Italy, as well as strong dynamics in Germany.
In terms of profitability, we had a stable 4% operational margin in the context of strong reorganization and transformation of the growth, as mentioned by Angel, with the shipping of a new vertical in the audiovisual space as well as certain number of reinforcement from the front line with the increase of the sales force and agents as well as improvement of the overall organization, setting the foundation for future growth.
In the Leasing business, we had a total growth of 4.7%, including 3.1% organic. As you know, the Refurbishment business is in the leasing operation as it is the very end of the cycle of the product with this recycling. In terms of margin, we have strong improvement of the margin, raising to 5.3%, benefiting from strong operational improvement and operational leverage, thanks to the dynamic of the revenue.
In the Product & Solutions business, we returned to positive development of revenue. As you know, we had some negative momentum in the first half of the year, and we were able to recoup growth with 2.9% organic and a 5.3% total. It is in this segment that the audiovisual businesses acquired were accounted for.
In terms of operational margin, we had slight erosions due to the impact of the market. The market was quite challenging with competitive tense in a certain number of countries, slowdown in France, as you may know, due to uncertainty. Nevertheless, the business was able to deliver a margin of EUR 34 million in 2025.
Finally, on the service businesses, the growth is limited to 1.1% with a total revenue of EUR 526 million and stable operational margin due to the number and volume of contracts which were renewed during the 2025 year. So we had a slight erosion, and we have good hope to restore margin on the long run of those long-term revenues and long-term contracts benefiting from J-Curve.
In total, looking at the full P&L, so we had a growth trajectory underpinned by our strategy with a 4.7% development growth. Operational margin growing to EUR 118 million. Operating profit impacted by continued exceptional in conjunction of the transformation of the group. It's fair to say that we had a certain number of people that came in and came out of the group as well as a certain number of elements which needed to be written off.
A strong growth of the net profit. As you can see, it improved by nearly 50%, moving from EUR 37 million up to EUR 53 million. In terms of net profit, as you know, we had in the first semester, the impact of write-off on the discontinued operation of Synertrade of EUR 10 million that we had to complement by an additional EUR 27 million in the second semester, which were finally complemented by the losses on Synertrade for an additional EUR 10 million.
We are in quite good hope to be in a position to deinvest this operation, which is the last remaining software addition businesses within the group and the last remaining noncore business within the group in the forthcoming weeks or months. In total, the net profit of the group for 2025 is standing at EUR 6.4 million.
Following those operations, the group was able to deliver quite positive cash flows with EUR 142 million of cash flows, benefiting from the operational cash flows as well as improvement of the working capital requirement by EUR 86 million, which is a combination of slight increase in factoring as well as structural improvement of the working capital requirement.
In terms of M&A, we invested for the future of the group with the acquisition of BB Net and the audiovisual deals for a net amount of EUR 41 million and the losses as well as the reduction of cash flows of Synertrade impacted negatively our cash flow statement, hence, making that we stand in total at a limited leverage of EUR 36 million at the end of the year.
Looking at the structure of our leverage. As of December 31, 2025, we had the benefit of a significant treasury of more than EUR 500 million, some short-term debt, namely commercial papers for EUR 10 million, bonds, the 2022 Schuldschein as well as the 2025 Schuldschein for a total of EUR 369 million and other corporate financing for EUR 174 million. In total, our net financial debt stands at EUR 36 million, benefiting from factoring at 318 million as of December '25 to be compared with EUR 263 million as of December '24.
In terms of ESG achievement, as you know, ESG is very important, both for the company in light of these familiar roots as well as the commitment we had to all our stakeholders, our clients, our people, the environment, our teams. So we had significant development toward our clients with a significant increase of the hardware product under maintenance, thanks to the acquisition of BB Net as well as organic development.
We approved our SBTi targets with the SBTi environment, and now we are rating at 76 out of 100 in terms of EcoVadis rating compared to 74 last year. We were able to reduce our gender pay gap and increase the number of disabled people working within our organization.
Now I'm leaving the floor to Angel for the outlook.
Thank you. Okay. So on the next slide, as main takeaways for 2025, we can say that we keep on going with quite solid organic growth, thanks to the strengthening of the sales force and sales and agents. We keep on going with our strategic plan, going to solutions around our 4 main verticals. And we made possible net debt reduction at the end of the year.
Our main objectives for 2026 will be to keep on going with the organic growth. So we don't want to depend on external growth because acquisitions are not so easy. Prices are challenging and because we want to be prudent from the debt point of view. So very focused on organic growth. We will keep on going with the group transformation. And when we say transformation is around our 4 verticals, the offering around our 4 verticals, the synergies, the cross-selling, the alignment in strategy between all the countries. And the third, we will be focusing on cash flow generation. Cash flow generation will be our obsession for 2026.
In terms of guidance, the only thing that I can tell you is that because of these reasons, we have to change -- we have to change from the quantitative point of view, the main points of our strategic plan in terms of figures. We keep on thinking that our strategic plan from the qualitative point of view is very strong, very good, and we will keep on going with that. It will be the base for the transformation of the group, very focused and improving the operational efficiency and our profitability.
But in terms of revenue, we prefer to be prudent because the market is not good. The market in distribution, you know that is very challenging. It was challenging in 2025. Last months of '25 were better. But this year, we are seeing that all the prices are going up strongly. So there are many uncertainties in terms of the market of the distribution.
In terms of services, as you all know, there is a challenge about improving the investments in artificial intelligence in order to be able to deliver the services to our clients in a more efficient way and to be competitive with the main competitors in the market. So we focus on growth between 2% and 3% for '26, for '27 and '28. And now we are at your disposal for any questions you may have.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Luuk Van Beek from Degroof Petercam.
2. Question Answer
Sorry. First of all, a question about your target for 2% to 3% organic growth. Is that organic or including acquisitions?
Including acquisitions. But really, we don't bet on many acquisitions. It will be very tactical, medium-sized companies, and we don't foresee really many acquisitions for '26, and we'll see for '27. But we count on the organic. When we say 2%, 3%, it's more on the organic. But globally, we can say that 2, 3 is our target for global and total growth, but it will be mainly, mainly, mainly organic because we don't look for acquisitions to be done.
And you stressed that you want to keep a strong balance sheet to maintain full strategic flexibility. And I'm a bit puzzled because on the one hand, you indicated that you will have a low but positive organic revenue growth and then your margins should go up. You will not spend a lot of money on acquisitions, if I hear you. So why is it so important to have such a strong balance sheet? And what kind of strategic flexibility are you referring to then?
Well, I think that we were very focused on growth and now we want to be focused on profitability. So personally, since I became CEO of the company, I will try to focus on profitability more than growth in terms of revenue. If we can be with a EUR 3 billion -- around EUR 3 billion company, more diversified because we are more and more diversified. France now is just 42% of the business of the group, while 3 years ago, it was 65%, diversified in the main countries of Europe, diversified in 4 verticals and with organic growth -- correct organic growth, I would like that the company could be more efficient in terms of profitability. So we will be focusing on cash flow generation and the profitability.
So we will be -- we put in place already a plan for reducing expenses. So what we call internally smart savings because we will keep on going with all the investments on the sales side. So we will be -- keep on going with investments in artificial intelligence, on sales force, on good managers, but we will try to reduce expenses on a smart way. We will intensify the training of the sales. We will intensify the analysis of the performance of all the sales force of the group, more than 500 people in order to improve our operational efficiency and to be more profitable.
Now we are at 4%. 2 years ago, we were at 4.3%. Of course, the revenue was lower, okay? Last year, we were at 4%. But we want to become a 4.1% and 4.3% for '27, '28. So we will be focusing on profitability improvement. And of course, when we will be able to make some good acquisitions, we will do it, and it will be more than that. But we are not telling 2%, 3% thinking that we will be doing that with acquisitions. It will be mainly organic. So we focus on profitability.
Okay. That is clear. And my final question is about the impact of the rising component prices because we hear lots of stories about rising memory prices and other costs. Does that help your Leasing business in the sense that customers are willing to use your equipment for longer time and also your Refurbishment business where you may be able to refurbish things and resell them to new customers?
So our refurbishment business, you know that we have 2 quite good subsidiaries in France and in Germany, is our part of what we call the vertical of financing solutions. Why? Because leasing nowadays is more and more, thanks to CSR guidelines related to this refurbishment. And we are developing offers around all the life cycle of the equipment, meaning that many clients ask us for leasing with the commitment of keeping at the end of the contracts, a certain percentage of these equipments to be refurbished in our subsidiaries of refurbishment and then to be released. So this is why refurbishment is important and part of the financing solutions. But I'm not sure if I answered completely your question. Maybe there was something more.
Yes. I was wondering if the higher cost of the new equipment is helping you to extend the life of existing equipment and the lease portfolio and your refurbishment activities are better positioned for that than compared with?
What I'm seeing is that -- I know very few people that knows what happened in -- what will happen. So many big providers, many big companies, they are telling you when Windows 11 will come, we will explode in terms of selling of our PCs. We made for Econocom, the analysis, and we are in Windows with Microsoft a lot for our own use. And we are almost 9,000 people, and we had to change 500 PCs.
So now last year, some big providers were telling, no, H2 would be very good. It was not the case. And now they are telling us prices will go up because all the chips will go to infrastructure, artificial intelligence and so on. There will not be chips for the PCs and then the prices will go up. The impact will be good or not. Theoretically, the impact would have to be good on leasing, theoretically. Theoretically, it would have to be bad on distribution, but I really don't know. I can't tell. I will not be the one who will be thinking that I know a lot more than many others. I don't know, really.
So what I know is that we are a very diversified company. So if it's good on distribution, it will be not so good on TMF, it's okay. If it's good for TMF and for distribution, it's okay. But this is the reason why we choose the profile model that is what it is. It is very diversified in terms of solutions and diversified in terms of countries, knowing that all other countries where we work are very solid countries.
[Operator Instructions]
We have the question from the line of David Vagman from ING.
First question is on the free cash flow for 2026. Any kind of soft guidance you could give us on the working capital evolution. So you did quite some improvement last year. You said a slight increase in factoring. If you could comment a little bit on your expectation there. You also say that free cash flow would be your obsession for 2026.
And then second point, coming back on -- a bit on the earlier question. So I saw you're halving the dividend on the premium repurchase. I don't remember the technical name. Why is that? Why did you need to like to cut the -- because you're not doing much M&A, you say. So you're talking about strategic flexibility. So why is it so important to further improve the free cash flow? Okay, that I completely understand. But also why was it needed to cut the dividend?
Maybe, Philippe, you can answer the first part. I will answer the second.
Okay. Thank you, Angel. So on the first part, as I mentioned, the objective of Econocom for '26 and the following year is really to improve the cash flow generation of the operation. It's come back to the first point mentioned by Angel, which is focus on margin. The company for long term has been focused on revenue development, revenue growth. Now we want to move the company towards a profit culture, and this profit is at the end of the day, demonstrated by cash flow generation. This is very important.
This cash flow generation come from the margin. It comes from the various elements after the margin, namely the CapEx, namely the working capital requirement improvement. As you know, we are using working capital requirement to do our own business throughout the years, sometime in the Distribution business, sometimes in the Leasing business, whereby we first make the acquisition of the asset before being refinanced so that we can serve in a more promptly manner our clients. So we want to improve this throughout the years and be in a position to monitor in a better manner the cash flow and improve the generation of cash of the business throughout the years.
The objective is to reduce the factor because it has some impact also on the financial performance and operational performance of the group. And we want to retain full flexibility to seize whatever opportunity can be seized by the company in the forthcoming years.
On the second part, the dividend, why we decided to reduce the dividend? Okay, I think that you noticed that our net result is not very good this year because we were forced to make a big provision impairment on the last subsidiary that we had in discontinued activities in Synertrade, Software- as-a-Service platform that we bought many years ago, and that was not well managed. And then we had 2 cyber attacks last year and that we returned and we are selling this company. We signed an exclusivity contract for selling that.
Then even if it's a noncash issue and it's just a write-off, we think that it's prudent to cut the dividend related to last year. Last year, it was EUR 0.10. This year is EUR 0.05. And it goes also in the sense of preserve the cash flow for the year.
So the -- could you describe a bit like the payout policy or the dividend policy that you have? Is it -- I would have thought it was more related to the net debt and the adjusted earnings than the net profit because you said -- as you say yourself, it's noncash?
But you know that the debt at the end of the year is not the average debt of the year. Because if you look at the financial expenses of the year and you make a calculation -- a simple calculation, you will see the average debt is higher. We are focused on improving the cash flow and reducing the average debt over the year and we are prudent.
So I think that for the -- Jean-Louis Bouchard directly and indirectly has EUR 89 million shares. After the Board yesterday, the company has 162 million shares. So there are 55% controlled directly by Jean-Louis Bouchard and 45% in the market. We think that is a good management for the company and for the shareholders to be prudent on reducing the dividends for the shareholders. That's all.
[Operator Instructions]
Our next question comes from the line of Simon Vlaminck from Degroof Petercam.
One of my questions was answered on the dividend actually. But -- so do you seem to indicate that this is going to be a one-off and next year, we go back then to a normal dividend payout because the shareholders have not been rewarded that much, I have the feeling, especially if you see the stock going down. Just can you confirm if we see a normal year next year without write-downs? I mean there's not a lot to write down anymore. I have the feeling that the dividend will come back.
I can't give you a guideline on the dividends that will be paid next year. That is a decision between the hands of the Board of the company, and it will depend on the results of the year. I can't tell you about what will happen next year in terms of dividends.
Then on Synertrade, it was quite a big write-off, of course, but you seem to be close in selling or divesting that activity. Can you give an indication on what the value -- the book value is today still in the books?
So indeed, as mentioned for -- since the beginning of 2025, we are working hard to dispose this company, which is the last noncore activity within the Econocom Group. It is a Software-as-a-Service platform for e-procurement. There have been a certain number of discussion. We are now in exclusive discussion. So the book value of this company in our -- is right now standing at EUR 10 million following the various write-down of the goodwill. And we have good hope to conclude the discussion on those basis with the party we are discussing with.
Sorry, you said EUR 10 million positive?
Yes.
Okay. Very good. And then maybe -- just to understand how are you looking at the share price development these days in terms of multiples that you see? I see that you are also kind of putting the acquisition policy a bit on hold and going to be very selective. Has that something to do also with where your stock is trading these days versus where the sector is trading? And do you intend to do something about it in the sense of being more open, doing more road shows and be more visible for the investor community?
Really, I have to tell you that I don't understand how the value of the stock is evolving. Maybe probably because you are specialists, you will know better than me. But I see millions of shares in the market, 45% of free float. Nobody is selling and nobody is buying. So I can't tell you what will happen with that. I know that the markets are not very interested in European small caps. Maybe the market now is looking for the big American technology companies and companies that are involved in defense and so on. And I can't tell you about the evolution of the share. I don't know, really, I don't know.
A bit of frustration, I feel. But is a share buyback because we've seen a lot of share buybacks in 2024 and the years before. Last year, it was already a bit muted. Your balance sheet, again, is quite strong. Acquisitions seem to be a little bit less of a priority. Can this come back? How are you looking at that part?
We want to preserve the cash flow. But of course, if the stock is going down, we will come back. If not, we will stay as it is. There is no special objective on that because -- also, you can see there is no volume in the transactions. So even if you want to buy, you will not be having a lot of shares.
Yes. Okay. It depends a little bit if there's anybody in the market. I kind of agree. If you would be buying it, it would be very helpful for the stock price, I guess, and a sign of confidence and belief in the future. There's no acquisition that you could do at these low prices, I guess.
Yes. We already bought a lot.
Exactly. Yes. No, no, no. I know you bought back 25% of the company in the last 5 years, I think, which is a good thing. And the market is not rewarding, but we're -- I mean, I think the last -- the highest price that was paid in the last 3 years was close to EUR 4. We're now at EUR 1.5 or close to it. Just curious how you looked at it, but it seems to be that you seem to be waiting that it still can go lower.
I just see what you say. I mean, you were at EUR 2.20 or EUR 2.30 or EUR 2.10 and now you are coming to EUR 1.90. This is what I see. But I don't know more than you about...
With that, we have come to the end of the Q&A session. There are no further questions from the line. Allow me to hand the call back to the management for closing.
Just to tell you, thank you very much for your interest, for being sharing this time with us and see you next time. Thank you very much.
Thank you very much.
That does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines.
Financial data from Econocom Group/nv
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Dec '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 2,923 2,923 |
4%
4%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 2,250 2,250 |
4%
4%
77%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 673 673 |
5%
5%
23%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 524 524 |
5%
5%
18%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 150 150 |
9%
9%
5%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 38 38 |
1%
1%
1%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 112 112 |
12%
12%
4%
|
|
| Net Profit | 5.20 5.20 |
89%
89%
0%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Company Profile
Econocom Group SE is a holding company, which engages in the provision of digital service. It operates through the following segments: Technology Management and Financing, and Digital Services and Solutions. The Technology Management and Financing segment offers tailored financing solution. The Digital Services and Solutions segment comprises services ranging from the design to rollout of solutions and from the sale of hardware and software. The company was founded by Jean-Louis Bouchard on April 2, 1982 and is headquartered in Zaventem, Belgium.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Belgium |
| CEO | Mr. Diaz |
| Employees | 8,339 |
| Founded | 1982 |
| Website | www.econocom.com |


