Ensysce Biosciences Inc Stock price
Is Ensysce Biosciences Inc a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $8.36m | Revenue (TTM) = $4.50m
Market Cap = $8.36m | Estimated Revenue = $4.69m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $7.88m | Revenue (TTM) = $4.50m
Enterprise Value = $7.88m | Forward Revenue = $4.69m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 SBC | in % Revenue
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to revenue.
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of Revenue = (SBC ÷ Revenue) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of revenue shows how heavily a company relies on equity-based compensation and how significant this form of compensation is relative to the size of the business.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower figure is generally positive: Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's revenue.
- A high figure can indicate greater reliance on stock-based compensation and a higher potential risk of dilution. However, it is also important to consider whether the company offsets dilution through share buybacks.
- The trend over time should also be considered. A high but declining percentage presents a different picture from a persistently high or increasing percentage.
- A single-digit SBC-to-revenue ratio is not unusual among many growth-oriented and technology companies.
📘 SBC as % of FCF
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to free cash flow (FCF).
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of FCF = (SBC ÷ Free Cash Flow) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of free cash flow shows how significant SBC is relative to the cash generated by the company. Since SBC is non-cash compensation, it is typically not deducted as a cash outflow when calculating FCF.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower value is generally favorable. Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's cash generation.
- A high value means that SBC represents a significant portion of the company's reported free cash flow, even though SBC itself is non-cash.
- The higher the value, the more significant SBC can be as an economic cost to shareholders, particularly when it results in share dilution.
📘 SBC Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
SBC Growth 1Y shows how much a company's stock-based compensation has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
SBC Growth shows whether stock-based compensation is becoming more or less significant for shareholders. If SBC increases significantly, it can lead to greater shareholder dilution over time. At the same time, SBC is a non-cash expense that reduces earnings on the income statement but is added back in the cash flow statement.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high positive value is generally negative, as rising SBC can increase the burden on shareholders, particularly through potential dilution.
- What matters is whether the development of SBC is sustainable over the long term. Some level of SBC is common among many growth and technology companies.
📘 Share Count Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
Share Count Growth 1Y shows how much the number of shares outstanding has increased or decreased over a one-year period.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The number of shares determines how many shares the company's earnings and assets are distributed across. If the share count decreases, existing shareholders' relative ownership increases. If it increases, existing shareholders are diluted. The metric therefore makes dilution and share buybacks directly visible.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A negative value is generally positive, as the number of shares outstanding is decreasing.
- A positive value indicates dilution of existing shareholders.
- A declining share count is not automatically positive: It also matters at what price the shares are repurchased and how the buybacks are financed.
📘 Shareholder Yield
📈 What is it?
Shareholder Yield measures how much capital a company returns to shareholders or uses to reduce debt relative to its market capitalization. It goes beyond dividend yield by also including share buybacks and debt reduction.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Dividend yield only tells part of the story. Companies can also return capital through share buybacks, while reducing debt can strengthen the balance sheet. Shareholder Yield combines all three components into one metric, giving investors a broader view of how a company uses its capital.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A higher Shareholder Yield generally indicates more capital being returned to shareholders or used to reduce debt.
- The mix matters: dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction can affect shareholders in different ways.
- Share buybacks are most beneficial when shares are repurchased at attractive valuations.
- Investors should also consider whether dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction are sustainable over time.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Ensysce Biosciences Inc Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Ensysce Biosciences Inc forecast:
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Ensysce Biosciences Inc forecast:
Ensysce Biosciences Inc Events
Past Events
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AUG
18
Special Call - Ensysce Biosciences, Inc.
about 2 months ago
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JAN
7
Shareholder/Analyst Call - Ensysce Biosciences, Inc.
9 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Ensysce Biosciences Inc — Special Call - Ensysce Biosciences, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, and welcome to the Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. Corporate Update Call. [Operator Instructions] It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick, Chief Executive Officer. Thank you. You may begin.
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. We recently issued a press release outlining our acquisition of Cy Biopharma and a concurrent private placement financing. That release, along with an updated corporate presentation, is available at www.ensysce.com under the Investors Section.
Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that the statements made during this call that are not historical facts, including statements relating to Ensysce's expected future performance, future business prospects and future events or plans and the anticipated benefits of the transaction, may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All such forward-looking statements are intended to be subject of the safe harbor protection provided by the Reform Act. These statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from those forecast due to the impact of many factors beyond the control of Ensysce. Ensysce undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
Participants are directed to the risk factors set forth in Ensysce's filings and the Securities and Exchange Commission including in its most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q and in other filings that it makes with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. During the call today, I will review the details of our acquisition of Cy Biopharma and the concurrent private placement financing. James Morrison, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Cy Biopharma who has joined Ensysce as President, and Professor Richard Langford, Cy Biopharma's Chief Medical Officer, will then provide an overview of their lead program, CY200, for the treatment of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome or CRPS.
I'd like to start by describing how this transaction developed. Our Board of Directors undertook a thorough evaluation of strategic alternatives with a focus on maximizing value for Ensysce's shareholders. After a robust process, the Board concluded that this acquisition represented the most significant value creation opportunity evaluated, including the synergies between the 2 companies.
The clinical data supporting CY200 and CY Biopharma's approach to treating the devastating condition of CRPS reinforced our conviction to this program. In addition to the acquisition, we also announced financings of up to $77 million that included a private placement of $21.5 million through the sales of Series C nonvoting convertible preferred stock to a group of institutional investors, $17.1 million of CY Biopharma's cash and cash equivalents from a pre-acquisition convertible note financing and up to another $38.6 million upon achievement of a clinical trial milestone. The financing was led by Ally Bridge Group and included participation from Perceptive Advisors, Dellora Investments, Ikarian Capital and Adage Capital Partners LP.
The proceeds from these finances are intended to be used primarily to advance CY200 through key clinical milestones, including top line data from a randomized Phase II trial assessing efficacy, safety and tolerability in participants with CRPS Type 1 and to prepare the program for registrational development. CY200 is a botanical psilocybin extract designed to provide a neuro reset for CRPS. It has already received U.S. FDA orphan drug designation for the treatment of CRPS, which we believe provides important regulatory and commercial advantages as we advance the program. I want to emphasize that the private placement was intentionally sized to support the immediate strategic objectives of executing the Phase II trial of CY200 while maintaining financial discipline. And importantly, this transaction is not expected to come at the expense of our existing pipeline. We will continue to progress PF614 and PF614-MPAR, which we believe represents a fundamentally new approach to opioid safety.
It's now my pleasure to introduce James Morrison, Founder and Chief Executive Officer of CY Biopharma, who joins Ensysce as President and has also joined our Board of Directors. James led CY Biopharma since its founding, building the company's clinical strategy for CY200 from early discovery through orphan drug designation and into Phase II development. James, over to you.
Thank you, Lynn, and good morning, everyone. I would like to echo Lynn's thanks to those joining us this morning and to the investors supporting the recent financings. We at CY Biopharma are excited to join Ensysce with the opportunity to deploy this capital towards developing serotonin receptor agonist therapeutics beyond mood disorders. Starting with a much-needed meaningful treatment for patients suffering from an orphan condition, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Professor Richard Langford, our CMO, and I will take a few minutes to walk through why we believe CRPS represents such a significant unmet need and why the neuroplastogenic effect of our lead candidate, CY200, is well positioned to address this. Richard?
Thank you, James, and good morning, everyone. CRPS is widely regarded as one of the most severe chronic pain conditions that exist today. Patients often describe pain that is disproportionate to any known injury, and the condition frequently presents with swelling, changes in skin temperature and color and progressive loss of function in the affected limb.
Because there is no single diagnostic test and no FDA-approved therapies specifically indicated for the condition, patients often cycle through pain management strategies, including opioids, nerve blocks and physical therapy with inconsistent and often short-lived relief, or invasive high-cost measures such as implanted neurostimulation devices. The physical, psychological and socioeconomic burden on these patients is substantial.
CRPS may even develop in adolescence and early adulthood, meaning that they can face decades living with the condition. Our approach with CY200 is different from standard symptom management. Rather than simply blunting pain signaling, CY200 is designed as a neuroplastogenic therapy, meaning it is intended to act on the underlying neurobiology thought to drive and sustain CRPS, with the goal of producing greater and more durable benefits rather than transient or inadequate symptom relief.
With CY200, we are aiming to improve both pain and functioning. We believe that the orphan drug designation CY200 has already received from the FDA reflects both the seriousness of this condition and the potential of our approach. We expect it to provide considerable regulatory and commercial advantages as we move through development including opportunities for closer engagement with the FDA. And if CY200 is ultimately approved, a period of market exclusivity in the United States.
I will now turn it over to James to describe our development strategy.
Thank you, Richard. Our development strategy combines rigorous clinical science with an efficient regulatory pathway intended to accelerate delivery of this therapy to patients. The next milestone for this program is top line data from our randomized Phase II trial evaluating the efficacy, safety and tolerability of CY200 in participants with CRPS Type 1, which the proceeds from the financings are intended to support. This transaction gives our science the capital, the public market platform and the strategic flexibility to help execute on our mission.
We believe we are entering the public markets at the right point where clinical execution, not financing can be our primary near-term focus, and we are looking forward to an exciting second half of the year. I'm honored to join the Ensysce team as President and to join the Board of Directors of the combined company.
With that, I'll turn the call back to Lynn to cover the structure of the transaction.
Thank you, James, and welcome to the team. Now let me walk through a few additional details on the structure of the transaction. The acquisition of CY Biopharma was completed as previously described in our August 6 press release. Concurrent with the closing, we entered into a definitive agreement for the sale of Series C nonvoting convertible preferred stock in a private placement which resulted in gross proceeds to Ensysce of approximately $38.6 million before deducting transaction expenses.
Following completion of the transaction and financing, we expect to have pro forma cash on hand sufficient to fund operations into late 2027, supporting the company through anticipated catalysts, including top line Phase II data for CY200, which may trigger a second investment of up to $38.6 million to carry activities through 2028.
On the advisory side, Troutman Pepper Locke served as legal counsel to Ensysce, and Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe served as legal counsel to CY Biopharma. Wedbush Securities served as the exclusive financial adviser to CY Biopharma. Tungsten Advisors and H.C. Wainwright served as financial advisers to Ensysce. Cantor and UBS served as placement agents for the private placement financing. Details on our combined strategy and pipeline are available in an updated corporate presentation now posted to the Investors Section of our website at www.ensysce.com.
We will not be taking any questions for today's call, but we look forward to engaging with our investors and analysts as we move through integration and towards our next clinical milestones. We appreciate your time this morning and your continued interest in Ensysce. We are energized by this transaction and by the opportunity ahead of us with CY200 and the broader pipeline. Thank you, and have a great day.
Thank you. This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. We thank you for your participation.
Ensysce Biosciences Inc — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Ensysce Biosciences, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the conference over to your host, Dr. Bob Gower, Chairman of the Board. Please go ahead.
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for joining the Ensysce Biosciences 2025 Virtual Annual Meeting of stockholders that was adjourned from December 23, 2025, to today. I am Bob Gower and I have served as Chairman of the Board since 2008. We've continued the virtual format for our annual meeting to help promote safety while providing a consistent experience to all stockholders regardless of your location. I am pleased to be presiding over today's meeting.
Also joining us today virtually are the members of our Board of Directors, and it's my pleasure to introduce each of them now. William Chang. William joined the Board in 2016 and serves on our Compensation Committee. Bob Gower. I joined the Board in 2008, and I'm a member of our Nominating Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and I also serve on the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Lynn Kirkpatrick. Lynn joined our board in 2009 and has served since that time as our Chief Executive Officer. Adam S. Levin, MD. Adam joined the Board in 2021 and chairs our Compensation Committee. Steve R. Martin. Steve joined the Board in 2020 and Chairs the Audit Committee. He also serves on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Lee Rusch. Lee joined the Board in 2022 and serves on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee and as Chairperson of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Curtis Rosebraugh. Curtis joined the Board in 2021. Curtis serves on our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Andrew Benton is not standing for reelection to the Board of Directors, and we are grateful for his service to the company.
After consideration of the matters to be voted upon, Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick, our CEO, will give a brief company update. If you are a stockholder entitled to vote and have not yet voted or if you want to change your previously cast vote, you can vote at any time before the voting closes by using the link to the Annual Meeting voting section of the meeting web page. If you already voted, it's not necessary to vote again.
Before I turn the meeting over to David Humphrey, our Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer, I'd like to take a moment to thank our entire inside leadership team led by Lynn Kirkpatrick. And finally, on behalf of the Board and the management, I'd like to thank our stockholders for your continued confidence and investment in Insight. I also want to thank our directors, the directors of our Board for their significant contribution over the past year. Your guidance and your stewardship is greatly valued and appreciated. Now it's my pleasure to call to order our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
David Humphrey will act as secretary of the meeting. And at this time, I'll turn the meeting over to him.
Thank you, Dr. Gower. Good morning, and welcome, everyone. I am David Humphrey, the company's Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer. Today's meeting is being recorded and will be made available on our website, ensysce.com as soon as practical after the meeting. Copies of our 2025 proxy statement and 2024 annual report can be found on the meeting web page.
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company has confirmed to me that the proxy materials for this meeting were mailed on or about December 5, 2025, to stockholders of record as of October 29, 2025, the record date for this meeting. An additional notice concerning adjournment and a proxy card were mailed on or about December 16, 2025, to stockholders of record as of October 29, 2025. An affidavit to this effect will be filed with the minutes of the meeting.
I, David Humphrey, the company's Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary and Treasurer, and acting as Inspector of Election for this meeting and have taken the oath of office, which will be filed with the minutes of the meeting. All stockholders of record at the close of business on October 29, 2025, are entitled to vote at this meeting. A list of the stockholders as of the record date of October 29, 2025, who are entitled to vote and to receive notice and to vote at this meeting has been available for inspection at our principal offices during regular business hours for more than 10 days.
I have confirmed that a quorum is represented, so this meeting has been duly called and is officially convened. There are 5 matters before stockholders today. Each is identified on the proxy card and more fully described in our proxy statement. The first order of business is to consider the proposal to approve for purposes of complying with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(d), the full issuance of shares of common stock and exercise of warrants for common stock issued by the company to an investor known as Proposal 1. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote in favor of Proposal 1.
The second item of business before this meeting is the amendment of the Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. amended and restated 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan to increase the aggregate number of shares of the company's common stock that may be issued under the plan from 121,457 shares to 721,457 shares known as Proposal 2. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote in favor of proposal 2. The third item of business is the election of the following 2 nominees as directors of Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. William Chang and Lee Rusch. Each director nominee has been nominated to serve as a Class I director until our 2028 Annual Meeting.
As Corporate Secretary, I've advised the company that no other nominations have been received. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders vote in favor of the election of each nominee to the Board.
The fourth item of business before the meeting is the ratification of the appointment of Baker Tilly US, LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that stockholders ratify the foregoing appointment.
A fifth item of business listed in the proxy statement is consideration of a proposal to adjourn the meeting. However, because this proposal is relevant only if the number of votes for another proposal is insufficient to approve that proposal, this proposal will not be considered unless that occurs.
Dr. Gower, each of the items has been properly brought before this meeting, and it does not appear at this time that the fifth item of business must be considered. Now I turn the meeting back to you.
Thank you, Dave. At this time, voting ends as the polls are now closed. While the votes are being tabulated, I would like to invite Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick, our President and Chief Executive Officer, to address the meeting. After Lynn's comments, we will announce the preliminary voting results and adjourn the formal portion of the meeting. Now I would like to turn the meeting over to Dr. Lynn Kirkpatrick, our CEO and President.
Thank you, Bob. Good morning, and thank you for joining us. Ensysce has had an exceptional year in the continued development of our 2 next-generation analgesics. PF614, which has been designated with fast track status and PF614-MPAR with overdose protection, which received breakthrough therapy designation from the FDA in 2024. We are honored that the FDA recognizes the uniqueness and potential of our TAAP and MPAR technologies. Additionally, the National Institute on Drug Abuse has continued to support our MPAR program with the receipt of the second $5 million of a multiyear $15 million grant to continue the development of PF614-MPAR, helping us move this highly novel analgesic through IND-enabling and early clinical studies.
The development path for PF614 progressed significantly during the year. We announced the initiation of our Phase III pivotal study midyear and the initiation of enrollment of subjects in this study in December. This pivotal trial is evaluating the analgesic and safety properties of PF614 in subjects undergoing abdominoplasty, currently at 3 sites in the U.S. Importantly, we received support from the FDA on our manufacturing approach for PF614, allowing us to move to commercialization scale as we ready our plans for market launch.
We have also continued the clinical development of our overdose protected PF614-MPAR with completing parts 1 and 2 of a 3-part trial PF614-MPAR-102. We met with the FDA to discuss the regulatory path for PF614-MPAR and are working with the agency to understand labeling to position it as the first opioid with overdose protection to be approved to treat severe pain.
Additionally, we've also applied our TAAP and MPAR technologies to produce novel treatments for opioid use disorder and ADHD and have expanded our patent portfolios in these areas. Our goals for early 2026 are to continue to execute our Phase III trial for PF614 and to position to move it toward an NDA submission. Over the last year, the financial support that Ensysce has achieved from the National Institutes of Health and the public markets has driven the progress of our programs and put us in a position to enter the last phase of development poised to bring a highly novel opioid analgesic to the market and to individuals suffering in severe pain. These accomplishments over the last year were made due to the dedication of my highly experienced team and the drive we all have to provide the public with safer medications for strong pain relief.
Finally, on behalf of the Board and the management team, I want to thank our stockholders for your continued trust and investment in insights. Thank you for joining us today. I'd like to hand the floor back to Bob Gower.
Thank you, Lynn. It is now time for David Humphrey to announce the preliminary voting results.
Thank you, Dr. Gower. As the inspector of elections, I have been furnished with the preliminary voting results. The preliminary results are as follows: Stockholders have approved for purposes of complying with NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(d), the full issuance of shares of common stock and exercise of warrants for common stock issued by the company to an investor. Stockholders have approved an amendment to the Ensysce Biosciences Omnibus Plan. Each of the 2 nominees for director has been elected to the Board and the selection of Baker Tilly US, LLP as the company's independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2025 has been ratified.
In addition, because the number of votes on these proposals is sufficient to approve the proposals, the proposal to consider an adjournment of the meeting if the number of votes is insufficient does not need to be considered. The final report of the inspector of elections will be filed with the minutes of the meeting, and the results will be filed with the SEC on a Form 8-K.
Now I'd like to turn the meeting back to Dr. Gower.
Thank you, Dave. This completes our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and the meeting is adjourned. Thank you all for attending. The final votes will be tabulated and results of voting will be publicly disclosed. The company will reply electronically to any questions submitted by registered stockholders during the meeting.
Thank you for your continued dedication to Ensysce. I'd now like to turn the meeting back over to the host to bring the session to a conclusion.
This concludes today's meeting, and you may disconnect at this time. Thank you for your participation.
Financial data from Ensysce Biosciences Inc
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 4.50 4.50 |
39%
39%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | - - |
-
-
|
|
| Gross Profit | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 4.78 4.78 |
0%
0%
106%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 12 12 |
33%
33%
275%
|
|
| EBITDA | -13 -13 |
-
-281%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 0.02 0.02 |
-
0%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -13 -13 |
90%
90%
-281%
|
|
| Net Profit | -13 -13 |
92%
92%
-280%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Ensysce Biosciences Inc Stock News
Company Profile
Ensysce Biosciences, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company. It is focused on proprietary technology platforms to develop safer prescription drugs. The firm's Trypsin Activated Abuse Protection and Multi-Pill Abuse Resistance platforms, are in the process of developing a new class of powerful, tamper-proof opioids that prevent both drug abuse and overdoses. The company is headquartered in La Jolla, CA.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Dr. Kirkpatrick |
| Employees | 8 |
| Founded | 2003 |
| Website | ensysce.com |


