Epsilon Energy Ltd. Stock price
Is Epsilon Energy Ltd. a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $179.58m | Revenue (TTM) = $67.66m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $208.91m | Revenue (TTM) = $67.66m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Epsilon Energy Ltd. forecast:
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Epsilon Energy Ltd. forecast:
Epsilon Energy Ltd. Events
Past Events
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AUG
13
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
about one month ago
|
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MAY
14
Q1 2026 Earnings Call
5 months ago
|
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MAR
25
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
6 months ago
|
|
NOV
6
Q3 2025 Earnings Call
11 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Epsilon Energy Ltd. — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Thank you. Good day and welcome to the Epsilon Energy Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to your President and CEO, Jason Stabell. Please go ahead.
Good morning. Before we begin our prepared remarks, we would like to address the press release correction issued yesterday. The correction was limited to the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted EPS in the summary table. The reconciliation later in the release reflected the correct treatment. After identifying the inconsistency, we promptly updated the release. There was no impact to our reported GAAP results, cash flows, or the underlying economics of the business. Thank you, Operator.
I'll now turn the call over to Andrew Williamson, our CFO.
Thank you, Operator. And on behalf of the management team, I would like to welcome all of you to today's conference call to review Epsilon's Second Quarter 2026 Financial and Operational Results. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that our comments may include forward-looking statements. It should be noted that a variety of factors could cause Epsilon's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements.
Today's call may also contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the earnings release that we issued yesterday for disclosures on forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Jason Stabell, our Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. Joining me today are Andrew Williamson, our CFO, and Henry Clanton, our COO. We will be available for questions following our prepared remarks. Our message this quarter remains consistent with what we communicated in May. We are focused on execution, and I am pleased to report that our major operational initiatives have progressed on schedule and on budget. We have started to execute our development plan as expected and anticipate meaningful quarter-over-quarter production growth through the remainder of 2026, primarily driven by crude volumes in the Powder River Basin.
As a result of the progress we have made across the portfolio, for the first time, we are providing production guidance for the second half of 2026. The anticipated increase in volumes reflects the commencement of production from several high-return oil projects that have either recently been brought online or are expected to begin contributing over the coming months. We refer you to a presentation posted to our website this morning for additional details on our guidance.
In the Powder River Basin, execution on our acquired operated assets has been particularly strong. Our 2 Niobrara DUC completions were completed during the quarter and brought online in July. Early production results have exceeded our type curve expectations. In addition, drilling operations on our 3-well Parkman pad were completed approximately 1 month ahead of plan. These high working interest Parkman wells are now on track to begin production during the fourth quarter and represent the biggest contributor to our anticipated growth profile.
In the Permian Basin, our first 3-mile Barnett well was placed on flowback during June and is currently performing in line with our pre-drill type curve. The successful execution of this well marks another important milestone in the development of the project and provides further confidence in the operator's transition to longer lateral development. Looking ahead, the operator has informed us that 2 additional Barnett wells are expected to be drilled during the second half of 2026, with completion scheduled for the first quarter of 2027.
In addition, the Woodford appraisal well, in which Epsilon elected not to participate, has now been drilled and is scheduled for completion later this month. A successful result could meaningfully expand the future drilling inventory associated with our acreage position and provide additional development opportunities beyond the Barnett formation. In Pennsylvania, production from our Marcellus assets was impacted during the quarter by planned temporary curtailments associated with operating pressure adjustments on our gathering system, will make room on the system for newly drilled wells scheduled to turn in line late in the fourth quarter of this year.
From an organizational standpoint, we have largely completed the transition period associated with the Peak acquisition. The integration of personnel, systems, and field operations has progressed well, and I want to thank our employees for their efforts throughout this process. The successful integration of the acquired assets has allowed our team to remain focused on execution while continuing to identify opportunities to improve operational performance and efficiencies.
Overall, we are accomplishing what we set out to do at the start of the year. Our development program is advancing as planned, our balance sheet remains strong, and we expect to deliver meaningful quarter-over-quarter production growth through the remainder of 2026, as reflected in the guidance provided today. Andrew and Henry will provide additional detail on our major operational initiatives, production outlook, and financial position.
Andrew, I'll turn it over to you.
Thanks, Jason. On the recent results, the second quarter was a trough for us this year on production, as new development in the Powder River Basin and Permian started to contribute late in the quarter. As Jason mentioned, we anticipate growth from here as Q2 activity is reflected in Q3, and escalates through year-end and into 2027 with continued activity across the portfolio. The biggest impact this year will come in the fourth quarter with our first Parkman volumes in the Powder River Basin. The midpoint of full-year 2026 guidance shows high teens year-over-year growth in total production and almost 200% year-over-year growth in oil volumes.
On the capital side, also as shown in our guidance figures, we plan to spend meaningfully more in the third quarter than we have in past quarters, with the high-interest Parkman development already mentioned, together with drilling activity in the Permian, and facilities build-out in one of our core areas in Converse County, Wyoming, and preparation for a ramp and development activity there early next year. Well over half of our full year capital spending will not contribute to results until the fourth quarter, with over a third showing up in results starting next year, including the facilities build-out I mentioned.
We made several moves during the second quarter in preparation for these investments, including the non-core Marcellus overriding royalty interest sale and an interest sell-down in this quarter's Parkman development, which still leaves us with over 70% interest in the project. The previously disclosed potential sale of our Durango office building did not close, but we expect to reevaluate a potential sale later this year. Over the first half of the year, we paid down our debt balance by $10 million. We expect to utilize the revolver to partially fund the investment ramp starting this quarter. That said, we're very comfortable we can execute our plans while staying within our target leverage level of 1.5x EBITDA.
Looking ahead to next year, we're planning to continue to invest for growth, with development activity in excess of 2026 expected across all 3 of our primary areas. The biggest component will be the Powder River Basin, with additional operated development targeting the Parkman. We are also in discussions with some of the larger operators in the basin to pull forward some of our shale inventory there in partnerships, allowing us to develop cost-efficiently. The Permian and Marcellus assets are expected to exhibit growth next year as well, subject to the final plans of our operating partners.
Now to Henry.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning to everyone. Today I'd like to begin by highlighting some recent operations on our Powder River Basin assets. The company has successfully stimulated both of the 2-mile Niobrara laterals in Campbell County, Wyoming, we acquired from Peak. The frac went as planned with all design sand placed and the 100 stages completed. The wells were flowed back under a managed pressure procedure to technically guide the choke management decisions. Both wells continue to flow up casing on a reduced choke and are performing above expectation, with peak daily rates achieved in excess of 900 barrels of oil a day from each well.
Different from the timing provided in the prior earnings call, we were able to accelerate the drilling of our 3-well Parkman program in July. This being our first drilling operation in the basin, I'm pleased to report that all 3 wells were successfully drilled to their planned depths. The completions are scheduled for later this quarter. As we've done with the Niobrara wells, all production facility work that could be built out prior to placing the wells on production has been completed. Initial production is expected in the fourth quarter.
In Converse County, the 1 million barrel [ lined ] water supply and impoundment facility has finalized with contractor bids under evaluation. Construction is expected to begin in Q3. The original design of the impoundment ponds have been modified to allow for intake and recycling of produced water in the future, which will reduce the total water sourcing and processing costs moving forward. In follow-up to the production enhancement initiatives, the ops team has replaced 16 compression units to date, removing $65,000 a month of operating expenses moving forward. There are several more units to be downsized before the year end when total savings will exceed $100,000 a month. As expected, there have been no decreases to existing production as a result of the compressor downsizing program.
Lots going on in our Permian Basin Barnett project in Ector County. Drill out of the recent 3-mile Barnett lateral went as expected and the well has been placed on production. This is the 9th well drilled on the acreage and the early flowback period has exceeded the normalized type curve expectations and is exhibiting excellent productivity consistent with the existing wells on the acreage. This week we have received well proposals from the operator for 2 offsets to this lateral. These wells have been moved up in the drilling schedule by the operator with plans to spud them later this month.
Finally, the Woodford appraisal test mentioned on the last earnings call has been drilled with completion scheduled for later this month as well. In the Marcellus, as reported last quarter, the operators completed the drilling of a scheduled 5 wells, 0.4 net. Completion operations are planned for the second half of this year. First production from this development is scheduled in December and forecasted to add 6.5 million cubic foot a day net. 4 of the new drills will gather through the Auburn system and are forecasted to increase throughput in the midstream system by approximately 80 to 90 million cubic foot a day upon initial completion.
Now I'll turn it back to Jason.
Thanks, guys. Operator, we can now open the lines for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Your first question today will come from Anthony Perala with Punch & Associates. Please go ahead.
2. Question Answer
Nice to see the first guidance you've been able to give for production for this year speaks to the shifting the business from non-op to now having the operating piece. What's the best way to think about the approach to guidance going forward into 2027 and beyond?
Yes, thanks, Anthony. I think the next piece that we'll come out with will be full year '27. And we'll do that, targeting to do that in the first quarter of next year before we post year-end '26 results.
Okay, sounds good. So targeting it to be annually, kind of at the beginning of every year.
That's right, and refined throughout the year with quarters.
Okay. A couple questions on the gas business in Pennsylvania. Any more details you could give on the maintenance activities there would be helpful. And then, I'm not sure if you have it available, but, kind of, how you delineate the falloff in production quarter-over-quarter? How much was attributable to the maintenance activities and how much was just your typical decline rates that we would have seen otherwise?
Yes, thanks for that question. This is Jason. If you look at our business in Appalachia, our operator has done a really good job in our view, and we've been in agreement with the approach that in the shoulder seasons or periods where we have prolonged pricing netbacks in Appalachia that are sub-$2, we've had curtailments. And the flip side of that, you'll notice in the first quarter we had a monster gas production cash flow quarter because we worked at the opposite, maximize production when we had realized prices of almost $5.50 versus the $1.80 in the second quarter.
So we, kind of, look at it on an annual basis over time. We're trying to maximize production with the operator in high demand, in-basin seasons, and then curtailing as appropriate when we think we're selling gas at depressed prices that are not sustained. As far as delineating, because the way that these volumes were curtailed was a increase in the operating pressure of our gathering line, it's hard to attribute an exact breakdown between what's natural depletion versus what's attributable to that pressure build back on the wells. The farther we are from where that pressure is applied, the more of an impact there is.
Roughly, we think we've been in depletion mode in PA since the wells were brought online last year in the first quarter and will be in depletion mode until the fourth quarter of this year when we start to see those incremental volumes that we addressed earlier in the report today.
Okay, that's helpful. And any updates from the operator? It stayed consistent on bringing those wells on in Q4. I guess I'd pair the other piece of the question is, I've seen a lot about just the, kind, of super El Niño and what that does for winter weather and it's biased warmer based on prior analog years when you've seen that type of weather pattern. Any thoughts around the operator potentially pushing the tails out of Q4? And any thoughts on maybe looking to add more hedges given, kind of, forecast for a warmer winter here?
I'll let Andrew address the hedging question. We think we've built appropriate, in our guidance, we've, kind of, built appropriate margin of error to adjust for any slide that the operator has on those volumes. And on the hedging?
Yes, Anthony, we target -- in terms of volume coverage, as I've mentioned in previous calls, we target 50% PDP hedged over the next 18 months. It also coincides with the hedge covenant on our credit facility. So what we've done on gas is use collars to put that production on.
With oil, as I've mentioned before, we took a big hedge book from Peak in the deal in the fourth quarter of last year. The majority of the incremental volumes we have on between now and the end of the year and into '27 as well, or a big chunk of them are our oil volumes, and so we've strategically started to add there starting in the fourth quarter of this year on crude. On the gas, I think we'll just continue to keep coverage as we've had it at that 50% of PDP. So we'll add again once we have some certainty on those incremental volumes coming on that we just talked about in the Marcellus late this year. So to answer your question directly, no plans to put protection on in excess of, kind of, the mandate that we have on 50% coverage.
Okay, that's great. That's very helpful color. Then shifting over to the Powder. Nice realization on the working interest sell-down. Just curious on what the market's like for that when you were marketing it and if you could give, kind of, a peek maybe into 2027 what those 6 wells, what your, kind of, net interest is right now and if you may look to tap that market again?
As a non-op player, we've been very aware of the AFE wellbore market. It's pretty active across, particularly in the Permian, but there is activity as well in the Rockies, in the Marcellus. So when we -- on that Parkman sell-down, I mean, there were a couple of drivers on that. And Andrew can add some additional color. One, we felt like if we could get a nice premium to our AFE, it really juices our cash-on-cash returns. And as Henry mentioned, these were our first 3 wells in the basin, we -- drilling operation wise, so really we felt okay taking our working interest down from a mid-90s into the low 70s here as a risk mitigant as well. Going forward, we have high working interest Parkman wells. We may consider sell-downs, but I think we feel pretty good about the well design and the performance. So I feel good on that.
Yes. I'd add to that. Anthony, it's a tool to use to rightsize the capital program. So all of the things that we're planning on doing in the medium term, Powder, Parkman, Barnett development in the Permian, and then continued activity in the Marcellus, those are highly coveted in that market and so we know we can go there to rightsize that capital program and that's to stay within our leverage target that we discussed and still drive growth with that rightsized program, if that makes sense. So it's just a tool that we use. So no definitive plans there to sell down next year to answer your question directly, but it's a pretty quick cycle action if we want to go that route.
Yes, that makes a lot of sense. That's great. And then it seems like things were brought forward about a month, I think initially it was December for first production. Now you're assuming, kind of, 60 days that fall into 2026. Was it more a timing thing? Was it efficiency on the drill side? Just any details on that would be helpful.
Yes, I may flip this one to Henry. Henry, you want to take that one?
Yes, so related to the 3-well Parkman program in Wyoming, we had an opportunity to capture some rig availability. We had all of our permits in place. We had locations built, got our personnel ready, and so we acted upon it.
That's great. What is -- what's the market like for availability right now and looking into 2027? Yes, just that.
Yes, so in Wyoming, sorry, this is Tim. In Wyoming, yes, from a rig perspective, the rig count in the 2 counties that we're active in, Campbell and Converse, remain in about the 13 rigs running range. 9 of those are focused on the shales, Niobrara and Mowry, the other 4 are the sandstones. And so we're seeing stable activity in our area of the Powder River at this point.
And then the last one, I think, Henry, you had mentioned in your prepared remarks, just that you are having active conversations with other operators to maybe pull forward some development in a cost-effective nature, I think is the phrase that you used. Any more detail around that would be helpful just to frame up what that program could look like over the next couple of years.
Yes, Anthony, I'll take that one. This is Jason. We intimated on the call last time that we have a large acreage position in the Powder. There are opportunities for swaps and trades and partnerships. So we've had a number of inbounds about that. We're -- I'd say we're farther along in a couple of those discussions, but at this point, not in a position to really provide details, but I'd expect over the next quarter we're going to have something more definitive to provide to you guys.
But essentially this would be areas where we can either swap acreage to extend lateral lengths and/or participate alongside scaled operators and some of the other resource plays in the basin where they have existing infrastructure that's going to allow us to participate at a enhanced cost structure. So more to come on that, but I think that's been -- that's kind of gravy from what our base evaluation was on this Powder asset, because as you know, we've stressed our focus is going to be on the Parkman. But there are some nice opportunities that are also going to be available to us in the shale, the Niobrara in particular, going forward.
[Operator Instructions] Showing no further questions. This will conclude our question-and-answer session. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference back over to Jason Stabell for any closing remarks.
Thank you, Operator. I want to thank everyone for joining us today, and as always, if you have additional questions or comments, please reach out to us. I appreciate your support. Have a great day.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect your lines.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Epsilon Energy First Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that today's event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Andrew Williamson, the company's CFO. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. And on behalf of the management team, I would like to welcome all of you to today's conference call to review Epsilon's first quarter 2026 financial and operational results. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that our comments may include forward-looking statements. It should be noted that a variety of factors could cause Epsilon's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. Today's call may also contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the press release that we issued yesterday for disclosures on forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Jason Stabell, our Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. Joining me today are Andrew Williamson, our CFO; and Henry Clanton, COO. We'll be available for questions after our remarks. We're off to a solid start in 2026 and remain firmly on track with the development plan we outlined earlier this year. The key message today is simple. We are in execution mode, and we expect to deliver meaningful production growth year-over-year, with the oil-weighted ramp in the Permian and Powder River basins beginning in the second quarter and building through the back half of the year.
Across the portfolio, activity is progressing as planned. In the Permian, our ninth well in the project and our first 3-plus mile Barnett well is expected online in the second quarter. In the Powder River Basin, 2 Niobrara DUCs, which we acquired in last year's acquisition will be completed in June and turn to sales in the third quarter, followed by a 3-well Parkman development in the fourth quarter. This activity sets up material oil-weighted production growth in both basins starting in the second half of the year and carrying into 2027. These new volumes will have full exposure to higher oil prices.
From a financial standpoint, the first quarter reflects a combination of strong gas pricing and a full quarter of contribution from our Powder River Basin assets. We have also recently taken steps during the second quarter to strengthen the balance sheet, including further debt reduction and monetizing noncore assets at attractive values. Looking ahead, the path forward is clear, a focus on production growth in our oily assets while maintaining a strong balance sheet. We believe we are well positioned to deliver a strong year.
I'll now turn it over to Andrew and Henry for additional comments.
Thanks, Jason. I'll provide more commentary on the quarter, starting with CapEx. We spent just under $5 million through March, primarily through our participation in the drilling of the 3-mile Barnett well in Ector County and some facilities work preparing for Parkman drilling this summer on our Campbell County position in the PRB. We plan to invest at a higher clip over the next 3 quarters of the year, driving the oil-weighted growth Jason mentioned. Those full year investment plans are rightsized to maintain our target leverage profile of 1 to 1.5x net debt to adjusted EBITDA. We expect unit operating costs and G&A to trend down over the remainder of the year as we add incremental volumes and roll off some of the integration costs associated with last year's Peak acquisition. I provided some additional color there in the press release issued yesterday.
Earnings for the quarter were materially impacted by unrealized or noncash hedge losses driven by the dramatic move in oil prices during the quarter. The revenue impact of higher pricing will primarily fall in subsequent quarters, so a bit of a mismatch on the P&L. Adjusting for that item, we earned $0.29 per share for the quarter. Since closing the acquisition in November of last year, we've paid down the outstanding debt balance by $10 million to $40.5 million currently. As mentioned, we have a disciplined approach to the balance sheet.
We've made several moves to help fund our investment plans by selling noncore assets. Earlier this month, we sold an overriding royalty interest package in PA for $3.9 million to a private buyer, which was approximately 6x expected next 12 months cash flow coming from those assets. The overrides accounted for just 1.5% of the company's upstream revenue over the last 4 quarters. We also have the office building we acquired from Peak under contract for $3 million with closing expected in the next 30 days.
Now to Henry to provide more detail on the operations side.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning to everyone. Exciting times for Epsilon as we continue the integration of our newly acquired operating assets in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. We have several initiatives underway, including both capital projects and optimization programs. Completion of 2 2-mile Niobrara laterals are underway with pressure pumping services scheduled for the first week of next month. The facility construction has been completed and ready for service following flowback operations. The company has a combined 0.7 net revenue interest in the 2 wells with a type curve-based pre-completion peak net production rate estimated to be 475 BOE per day in July.
Total net CapEx for the completion of the 2 wells is $6.8 million. Drilling-wise, first up in our development of the Parkman formation inventory is a 3-well development program in Campbell County with high working interest. Well planning has been completed with drilling rig and service providers being engaged in anticipation of an August spud. Gross CapEx is estimated to be $23 million. Similar to the 2 Niobrara wells mentioned above, preconstruction of the production facilities has been completed and ready for service.
Completion operations are planned for October with forecasted peak rates of 1,060 BOE per day in December. In preparation for our 2027 development of the highly attractive Parkman inventory in the Inot unit in Converse County, we are finalizing the facility design and beginning construction planning for a multi-well water supply facility in the unit. This $3.5 million CapEx facility will include water supply with surface impoundment sized to handle the planned 6-well development in the unit next year. This facility will ensure cost-efficient and timely development of our near-term plans in the unit, then serve multiple well programs thereafter.
Also in Wyoming, the operating team has been diligently working on several production enhancement and cost improvement initiatives worthy of highlighting. First, a review of the 40-plus rental gas lift compressors in use today have identified multiple wells greater than 10 that are candidates for downsizing the compressors, capturing significant monthly savings, approximately 35%. They will be replaced with brand-new units that are fit for purpose in this application. Current productivity of these wells will not be impacted.
Second, several remaining gas-lifted wells have been identified for conversion to rod pump. Based upon results of the first pilot test earlier this year, conversion to rod pump will increase daily production rates on average greater than 10% per well and also lower lifting cost. And lastly, building from a detailed review of the production chemical program for every operated well, optimization of the program is underway with reductions to per unit treatment costs expected to begin next month. As previously reported in our Permian Basin project in the Barnett play, discussions with the new operator confirm transition from 2-mile to 3-mile laterals, including 4 wells per pad development.
These locations will be along the development corridor, including the design and predrilling build-out of a multi-well source and production facility. We are fully aligned with these program changes and expect significant capital efficiencies as a result. 2026 activity to date includes the recently drilled and completed 3-plus mile Barnett lateral. Drillout operations will commence in a few days with flowback to follow.
Net forecasted production from this new well is 226 BOE per day. Two additional 3-mile laterals offsetting this well are planned for later this year. Similar initial production rates are forecasted for these 2 wells. Additionally, appraisal of a second interval in the Woodford Shale has been proposed by the new operator. This Woodford test is set to spud this month. While the company has elected to sell the wellbore-only interest in this well proposal, we remain ready to invest in future wells after the formation has been better delineated.
A successful result would increase our inventory meaningfully. The company has a 25% working interest across the project. In the Marcellus, the operator has completed drilling of the scheduled 5 wells, 0.4 net epsilon. Completion operations are planned for the second half of this year. First production from this development is scheduled in December and forecasted to add 6.5 million cubic foot a day rate. $3.8 million of CapEx was preapproved for this program with drilling costs below AFE. 4 of the new drills will gather through the Auburn system and are forecasted to increase throughput of the midstream system by approximately 86 million cubic foot a day upon initial completion.
Thank you. And now I'll turn it back over to Jason.
Thanks, guys. Operator, we can now open the lines for questions.
[Operator Instructions] And today's first question comes from Anthony Perala with Punch & Associates.
2. Question Answer
First question, I'd be curious some of the discussions among you guys and at the Board level. You've seen some operators respond to the higher oil prices that we've seen persist and as the back half end of the curve has raised a little bit here since the Q4 call. Your guys' development schedule definitely is already busy as is. But just curious if there are any discussions in kind of what the tenor of them are like about potentially stepping on the gas a little bit more. And besides capital and leverage, maybe what other impediments there might be to that if the opportunity did arise?
Great. Thanks for the question, Anthony. Before I dive into that, I think there's one point we'd like to clarify on the prepared remarks and it relates to the Parkman CapEx that we had. I think Henry quoted $23 million of gross CapEx, and then he quoted a rate of close to 1,100 BOE per day on the rate. We're actually looking, as we always do, at the possibility of selling down some of that 95% working interest. And so Henry, do you want to talk about the rate, what it assumes now.
Right. So the $23 million is our current ownership and what would be the capital expectations for that 3-well development. Should we keep all of that interest, the peak rates are estimated to be 1,600 barrels a day equivalent, not the lower 1,060 as was recorded in our comments.
Yes, that 1,060 assumes about a 33% sell-down. We're looking at that option, something in the 20% to 30% sell-down. If it's attractive, we might do it. If not, I think we'd also be happy to keep the higher figure there, but I thought that was worthwhile to clarify. All right. Now to your question, yes, the Powder seems to be coming alive, maybe like a number of basins with the oil price move that we've seen. We've now been active there for 6 months roughly since the closing of the transaction. So we've had a number of conversations with offset operators. There are roughly 13 -- at any given time, there have been 12 to 14 rigs running in the basin, and we think there is probably room to add 1 or 2 more based on some conversations that we've had.
One of the ways that, yes, the gas pedal could be hit a little bit harder for us would be to partner on some of the acreage in -- particularly in the shales in Nio and Mowry interest that we have in offset leasehold. We've had some preliminary discussions with a number of operators about ways, things that we might not be getting to in our 5-year development plan until 3, 4, 5, even beyond that window. So I think kind of stay tuned, Anthony, going forward, there could be some opportunities either for us to do drill-to-earn deals and/or partner with some other operators on some opportunities.
I don't see anything on the imminent horizon, but we're working all of those options. And we think there's a number of ways we could potentially provide incremental upside to the base CapEx plan that we have. So hopefully, that answers your question.
Yes. Yes, it absolutely does. And I guess one follow-on to that, it's more probably from naive to on my side. But is there kind of when you're looking at securing rig availability for the 3-well pad in the Parkman this year, is that -- is it tougher and kind of are the rates higher given increased activity? Or is it pretty kind of run-of-the-mill transaction right now?
Henry, do you want to?
Yes. So the rig availability is tightening up. We've seen that in our conversations with probably 3 different providers. We do have access to a couple of rigs that are workable for us that we're working now to fit with the timing of the development. But rig rates are creeping up. And so that's to be expected, yes.
But we feel confident we're going to find a rig that can do the job and do it cost efficiently and deliver those wellbores on time. So right now, as we said, we're targeting that August spud date and don't see an issue with that.
Okay. And then kind of on the flip side of that on funding some of these capital projects, it seems like you've maybe worked through more of the low-hanging fruit of noncore assets to divest. Just curious how you look at the broader portfolio and other areas you might explore similar to the Marcellus overriding royalty interest that you sold in May?
Yes. We're always looking at ways to optimize. I think that override we thought had the potential for some pretty strong interest based on conversations that we had. So we market tested it and got a good result on that deal. As you know, we also sold the Anadarko position at the end of last year. So I think the portfolio is in a pretty good place. The trimming would probably be, yes, do we -- there is a pretty active AFE market. So do we find an attractive opportunity where we might sell down a small piece of some of our working interest in some of the program going forward. I think that will be opportunistic kind of depending on the appetite that we see, but that is a possibility. So I think it would be consistent kind of with what we've been doing, little small things around the edges.
Okay. And then you highlighted in the PR and in the prepared commentary just about getting some scale on the fixed cost on the operating side. I think if you do back of the envelope math before this was roughly $12 per BOE on the LOE expense. And as you get greater scale heading into '27 and maybe beyond, just what expectations do you guys have on the cost side?
Yes, Anthony, this is Andrew. The big driver for the higher unit OpEx in the first quarter was full contribution of the PRB assets. That's all PDP production. They've not had new volumes come online there for over 2 years. So that fixed cost element is overrepresented in that production. As we bring on incremental volumes in the Powder, we expect that to go from where we are now in the high teens to low 20s per BOE in the Powder for that to come into the mid-teens. And so where that washes out total company on a BOE basis, we should see several dollars of drop there and concentrated in the fourth quarter this year when we bring on the volumes in the Powder pad.
And the next question is from Jeff Robertson with Water Tower Research.
A question on the Powder River Basin. Are there any other infrastructure issues or needs that you foresee Epsilon needing to be involved with and fund other than the water facilities that you outlined?
In Converse County, which is where we are describing this Inot unit for development next year, there is some gas takeaway development that will be required beyond what's there. We'll have the option to participate in that should we want to or just have the gatherers come to us. So yes, there'll be some gas takeaway. But the majority of the cost for us will be related to supplying these completions and the frac water is necessary to do that. And that's what's our focus of that design of that facility was for.
In the Permian Basin on the Woodford test that you talked about, how much production -- assuming that well is a success, how much production history would you like to see before Epsilon would elect to participate in a follow-up well.
Yes. I think it's not just -- it's around can they land in the Woodford, what's the cost there? Have they worked out well design? And then obviously, what kind of rate it delivers over time. Hard to say exactly, Jeff, but it's probably at least 180 days of production to get a real good sense of what the productivity looks like there.
And this does conclude our question-and-answer session for today. I would now like to turn the conference back over to Jason Stabell, CEO, for any closing remarks.
Yes. Thank you, Chris. I appreciate everybody taking the time to join us today. Thanks for your interest and support of the company. And as always, please reach out to us in Houston if you have additional comments or questions. If not, have a great day. Thank you for joining.
And the conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation, and you may now disconnect.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Epsilon Energy 2025 Year-End Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please also note today's event is being recorded.
At this time, I'd like to turn the floor over to Andrew Williamson, CFO. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. And on behalf of the management team, I would like to welcome all of you to today's conference call to review Epsilon's full year and fourth quarter 2025 financial and operational results.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that our comments may include forward-looking statements. It should be noted that a variety of factors could cause Epsilon's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. Today's call may also contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the earnings release that we issued yesterday for disclosures on forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Jason Stabell, our Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Andrew. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us. With me today are Andrew Williamson, our CFO; and Henry Clanton, our COO. We will be available to answer questions later in the call.
Epsilon delivered a standout year, growing adjusted EBITDA 75% and production 54% year-over-year. In the fourth quarter, we closed the acquisition of the Peak companies, bringing us new production, more than 100 net high rate of return drilling locations, largely held by production undeveloped acreage and a highly experienced Powder River Basin operating team. Through a combination of development drilling and the Peak acquisition, we achieved 69% growth in proved developed producing reserves and an 86% increase in total proved reserves.
The Board recently declared our 17th consecutive quarterly dividend and renewed the share buyback program covering up to 10% of shares outstanding, underscoring our commitment to returning capital to shareholders. Looking at 2026 to date, our portfolio is performing exceptionally well. In late January, we realized extremely favorable natural gas pricing in Pennsylvania, generating over $4.8 million in net natural gas sales in a single week, including sales 1 day at over $66 per MMBtu.
Our current PDP production is approximately 60% hedged for the rest of the year. But importantly, the incremental oil volumes we expect to add through the drill bit starting in the second quarter are unhedged, providing meaningful upside exposure. I would like to add that our past commentary on the acquired Powder River Basin assets has focused on the very attractive high rate of return Parkman inventory, but I need to remind investors that we also acquired several hundred locations in the Niobrara and Mowry formations that are the focus of activity for most of our offset operators in the basin. While the average expected returns in these formations are currently below the Parkman, this inventory represents a material wedge of value that we acquired at less than $250,000 per location.
We expect the returns on this inventory to improve dramatically as we scale operations and extend lateral lengths, particularly if oil prices remain at levels above $70. Epsilon is now positioned as a unique multiyear organic growth story with strong visibility into per share growth in EPS, EBITDA and production over the next few years, while maintaining a fixed dividend and targeting an average annual leverage ratio below 1.5x.
Thank you for your continued support. I'll now turn it over to Andrew and Henry for additional comments.
Thanks, Jason. I'll start by elaborating on the Peak closing that occurred on November 14, 2025, with the release of the contingent consideration occurring a few days later on the 20th. The BLM permitting issues on the acquired acreage in Converse County were resolved right around closing and that the BLM resumed their approval of drilling permits in the affected area. And as it stands now, we have 7 approved drilling permits that provide access to that acreage, which we believe holds some of the best inventory we have in the basin.
We plan to start to develop there next year with some front-end facilities work this year. Now on to the year-end results. Jason mentioned the year-over-year growth in production and cash flow, which was primarily driven by higher volumes, up 65% and better pricing with realized prices up over $1 per MMBtu year-over-year in the Marcellus with wells coming online in the first quarter that were paid for the prior year.
Our operator has additional development planned this year and again, in '27 and '28 at an accelerated pace. We expect the vast majority of these volumes will flow through the Auburn Gathering System when developed, driving strong capital-efficient cash flow growth in our midstream asset over that period. We have several one-off items that impacted earnings this year, transaction costs from the Peak acquisition, which were $6.9 million in total, although half of these were expenses assumed from Peak that were unrelated to the deal and were adjusted for in the share consideration issued at closing. Also impacting the year were some impairments on our wellbores in Canada and New Mexico.
The drivers were the oil strip we were required to use at 12/31/25, which was sub-$60 WTI, downward reserve revisions due to a frac hit in New Mexico. Note, the New Mexico interests are small with 10% in 2 wellbores. And finally, well underperformance in Canada. In Canada, we've spent $11 million over the past 2 years, including approximately $4.5 million to earn into a large acreage position of over 100,000 net acres that we believe has great option value, although based on the results observed to date, the area does not currently compete for capital in our portfolio.
The major adjustment was the loss on our sale of the Oklahoma assets. We also had a large tax basis there. And when you combine cash received at closing with the cash tax savings, the deal generated over 8x the expected cash flow from those assets in 2026. So very accretive on a multiple basis. Also, we had no plans to allocate capital there with the portfolio we have, and it made sense to clear the decks and use those cash proceeds to pay down our debt balance, which we did in the first quarter by $5 million. Adjusting for the items I just described, the company earned $0.92 per share in 2025. We're doing a couple of things to increase liquidity over the next few months given the larger capital program this year across the portfolio.
We're in the market selling an overriding royalty interest package in the Marcellus, where we believe we can transact at an accretive multiple. We also have the Colorado office building we acquired with Peak under contract for $3 million. Overall, this is an exciting time for the company with several value-enhancing developments that are in progress or will be in the next 12 to 18 months. These include our operated high-return Parkman development in the Powder River Basin, accelerated Barnett development in the Permian and steady development in the Marcellus with expected increases in gas production and midstream throughput in the '27, '28 time frame. We showed the potential cash flow impact of some of these things in our first quarter 2026 corporate presentation, which is available on our website.
Now to Henry for more detail on our investment plans this year and a look ahead to the next few years.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning to everybody. I'd like to share more detail on our development plans for 2026, beginning with our newly acquired operating assets in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. We have initiated completion operations of 2 2-mile Niobrara DUCs, 0.7 net working interest to Epsilon.
The net CapEx for these 2 completions is expected to be approximately $6 million. This includes the preconstruction build-out of the production facilities to be ready to put the wells into service after flowback. The frac is currently scheduled for Q2. As Jason mentioned earlier, we're focused on the Parkman drilling inventory with plans to drill 3 2-mile laterals, 2.8 net beginning in Q3 with production online in Q4. Net capital for these 3 wells is expected to be approximately $22 million.
In preparation for our 2027 and 2028 development plans in the Parkman in Converse County, Wyoming, 12 gross wells, we will be building out a water supply and impoundment facility to support this program and drive development costs down. In our Permian Barnett asset, project management and operatorship has changed. Based upon discussions with the new operator, the project development will transition to 3-mile laterals with 4 wells per pad development along a development corridor.
In addition to the drilling program, the new operator informs us that planning is underway for a multi-well production battery and a water recycling facility within the main development corridor. We are aligned with the operator and support these changes to the development plan and the facility approach, which is expected to drive cost savings on the wells moving forward. This month, the first 3-mile Barnett well was drilled on the position. The completion planning is in progress, and we expect the well online close to midyear.
Net CapEx for the drilling and completion of this well is expected to be approximately $4 million. Based upon preliminary discussions with the new operator, an additional 3 wells, 0.75 net are planned in the second half of the year. We expect this to include 2 Barnett 3 milers offsetting our recently drilled well to minimize parent-child impacts. The third well is expected to be an appraisal test in the Woodford interval. A successful result there will increase our inventory meaningfully.
Moving to the Marcellus. Development activity is restarting. We have received well proposals for the drilling of 5 wells, 0.4 net beginning in early Q2. Completions are currently scheduled for the second half of the year. Net CapEx for these 5 wells is expected to be approximately $4 million. We have also begun LOE optimization efforts in Wyoming. This program includes downsizing gas lift compressors, 12 planned, focused efforts to reduce the treating cost per barrel from the production chemicals program and reducing and optimizing power usage in the field.
These efforts are expected to remove fixed cost and improve variable costs without impacting production. Monthly savings for these initiatives are estimated to be 50,000 to 100,000 gross per month. Currently, no 2026 activity is planned in Canada. And finally, to add to what Jason mentioned earlier, the company's total reserves increased to 156 Bcf equivalent due primarily to the 78 Bcf of additions related to the acquisition of the Powder River Basin assets. For those interested in more details on the year-over-year changes, I would refer you to the detailed reserves reconciliation information provided in the 10-K and press release.
Now I'll turn it back to Jason.
Thanks, guys. Operator, we can now open the lines for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question today comes from Anthony Perala from Punch & Associates.
2. Question Answer
Just wanted to ask on -- looking at kind of some of the details you gave around the Peak acquisition timing. And I think you still have referenced like a $65 oil level for returns and IRRs. Just curious if we're looking at it through a lens of today, whether it's the kind of front month or even going back to like the curve is in the mid-70s going through the back half of 2026. Just curious what returns look like under those oil assumptions rather than $65.
Anthony, Jason here. Thanks for the question. I'll let Andrew address that one.
Yes. Thanks for the question, Anthony. So yesterday's forward averaged $77 through year-end '27. We run price sensitivities on our type curves and $5 increments. So at $75 WTI, returns for our oil-rated Inventory increased meaningfully. I'm going to add the Permian stuff alongside the question on the Powder. Barnett, 3-mile at $65, as mentioned in our corporate presentation, is 45% IRR with a 2-year payout, roughly 3x multiple on invested capital.
And at $70, those move into the 60% range, 18-month payouts and 3.5x on the multiple. In the Powder, starting with the Parkman, and that's the focus of our development in the basin over the next 18 to 24 months. Again, in the presentation, we talk about the Parkman split into the inventory across the 2 counties. So in Converse, which is the best stuff, that's 150% return, 10-month payout, 2.5x. The Campbell County Parkman is in the 45% to 50% range of 20-month payouts.
And at $75, those increase for Converse to over 200%, 8-month payouts 3x and then Campbell increases to 80% less than 18 months on the payout and over 2x. The largest component of the inventory in the basin and the powder is the upper Nio. We're at $65, that's in the 25% to 30% range, 3-year payouts and 2x at $75, that increases to 40%, 45%, 2-year payout and 2.5x. And we've got 46 net locations there in the Nio.
That's really helpful. And just thinking, I guess, between those -- you can see that obviously, the Parkman stands out. I'm curious, it's a good problem to have, but just curious on how you guys look at how capital kind of competes with the variance of you controlling your own destiny with the Parkman and PRB locations and then having the non-op working interest and kind of dealing with the operator in the Barnett, the new operator.
Yes. I mean it's going to go highest and best use. Right now, kind of looking at the portfolio, Anthony, we think about it at about 50% of our investment over the next 2 years is going to be Powder focused. And then the remainder is split between Marcellus and Barnett. So I think with pricing doing what they do, I don't see a huge change to that.
As we mentioned on the call, we're excited about the new operator that we have in the Barnett oil play. It's a large scaled private operator that has pretty aggressive plans for ramping this year, but really stepping up next year. So we think in addition to the PRB, that Barnett asset is going to be a nice source of liquids growth for us. And as Andrew quoted, the returns in a world $65 plus, those Barnett investments are quite attractive.
And I think we get more excited, thinking about a 3-mile lateral world in the Barnett. We had our first well drilled there that we're going to complete, as we mentioned, mid this year. But -- so I think it's all shaping up how we would have liked. We've got options. We've got our operated position that we can flex up and down depending on macro. We've got a lot of inventory there, Parkman focused certainly. But as I mentioned, we want to remind people, we've also got this pretty deep Nio inventory, which is where most of the industry in the PRB is currently focused its capital.
Yes. It's kind of funny looking back on when you first took the role, the difference in just investment opportunities from primarily the Marcellus. Now you have a lot of different plays that compete for capital. On that Nio piece, which, as you lay out, is probably 2028 before that really competes for capital given just the Parkman inventory. I'm curious, like you had said, it seems like people are getting more active there, and it's being proved out more by larger scaled operators. I'm curious what you're seeing and hearing from those that are really committing capital to the Nio and [indiscernible] right now in the PRB.
Sure. I'll start maybe with some general comments and Henry can fill in anywhere that he sees fit. Yes, I think around us in Campbell and Converse, there are a number of rigs. Right now, the big operators, and I'll just name a few, Devon, EOG, Continental, Oxy, they're really focusing their capital on the Nio.
I think what you're seeing there is similar to what you're seeing in other basins. We're going from a 2-mile lateral world to the standard right now in the Nio, I think, for this year and forward is 3- to 3.5-mile laterals, which enhances economics quite a bit. We even have an offset operator that we know is planning a 4-mile lateral in the Nio, or a DSU of 4-milers.
So I think the economics there as you start to extend laterals, batch drill wells, you're going to see that the Nio and the PRB is competing for capital in much larger portfolios of the companies I mentioned. So we're encouraged by that. As we said, we're watching closely. I think our near-term focus is going to remain the Parkman. Probably over the next 2 years, we will have some non-op opportunities in some of these Nio wells in some of that offset acreage as well that I think we'd be interested in. So I'll stop there and let Henry add.
Yes. The only thing I could add to that is we've got 12 rigs running in Campbell and Converse and Johnson County around our acreage position. And 10 of those 12 are Niobrara focused. So that gives you some color on how focused the big guys that Jason mentioned are allocating their capital.
That's very helpful. Just one final one for me here. Just if you could add a little bit more color. You had mentioned you're in the market looking at selling an overriding royalty package on some of the Marcellus assets. Just if you could give some more color to that and just how best to think about that for potential proceeds.
Yes, I'm not going to guide on proceeds, but it's a small amount of production. So we're talking somewhere, I think, less than 1 million cubic feet a day of production. So it represents a pretty small overall piece of our production. It sits outside of our core Auburn area. These are some overrides we've picked up over the years due to acreage trades with some other area operators.
There's a pretty robust interest as we understand it for override mineral interest. So we're doing a market test to see. We believe, as Andrew mentioned, that we're going to have an opportunity to potentially sell it at a pretty attractive multiple. Nothing is locked in there until we get some bids next month and decide if it's something of interest to us or not. But so we're just kind of pruning around the edges on the portfolio. As we talked, we moved the Anadarko assets last year.
There was some cash we brought on the balance sheet, but also had some positive tax -- after-tax impacts for us. That office building that came in the Peak deal. We thought it made sense to explore a sale of that. And as Andrew mentioned, that's $3 million that we've got under contract. So I expect that will close in the second quarter. So just as we've expanded the portfolio, we're trying to make sure that it's optimized as best as possible, and we're creating opportunities to reinvest in what we think are our best sources of inventory. So we feel good about it.
[Operator Instructions] And showing no questions at this time, I'd like to turn the conference call back over to Jason for any closing comments.
Nothing to add, operator, other than to thank everybody for joining us today. And as always, if people have additional questions, feel free to contact us here at the Houston office. So everybody, have a good day. Thank you.
And with that, ladies and gentlemen, we'll conclude today's conference call and presentation. We do thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.
Epsilon Energy Ltd. — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and welcome to the Epsilon Energy Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the conference over to Andrew Williamson, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. And on behalf of the management team, I would like to welcome all of you to today's conference call to review Epsilon's third quarter 2025 financial and operational results.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that our comments may include forward-looking statements. It should be noted that a variety of factors could cause Epsilon's actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements.
Today's call may also contain certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the earnings release that we issued yesterday for disclosures on forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.
With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Jason Stabell, our Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Andrew. Good morning, and thank you for participating in our 2025 third quarter conference call. Joining me today are Andrew Williamson, our CFO; and Henry Clanton, our COO. We will be available to answer questions later in the call. This was a big quarter for the company.
The announcement of the transactions in the Powder River Basin is a major strategic milestone that positions the company for success and outperformance over both the medium and long term. Before I discuss the deal, I'd like to offer some comments on the quarter results. In the Permian, we participated in the drilling and completion of the eighth well in our project.
The well commenced production late in the quarter, and the asset continues to perform well. Since inception a little over 2 years ago, we've invested approximately $42 million in our Texas asset, which has generated more than $18 million in operating cash flow through quarter end. Looking ahead, we expect Permian drilling activity to resume in the first quarter of next year.
Turning to the Marcellus. Shoulder season inventory builds drove sub-$2 net gas pricing in the back half of the quarter, which resulted in some operator elected production curtailments during the quarter. However, a colder start to November has strengthened pricing and allowed for a staged return of these volumes. We are actively engaged with the operator regarding forward investment plans.
At this time, we do not anticipate any material investments in the first half of 2026. We'll provide updates when second half 2026 plans firm up next year. On the transaction, to summarize what we announced in August, we executed definitive agreements to acquire the Peak companies with operated assets in the Powder River Basin. The transaction includes the issuance of up to 8.5 million Epsilon shares and is subject to shareholder approval at the meeting scheduled for November 12.
Due diligence and integration planning have progressed as expected, and we anticipate closing shortly after the shareholder vote. Based on recent BLM approvals, we expect the 2.5 million share contingent consideration to be paid at or near closing. A really nice positive surprise that will allow us to begin planning on what we believe to be the best inventory in the combined company portfolio.
The acquisition adds an experienced operating team, oil-weighted production and a significant inventory of economic locations across multiple benches. Our initial focus will be on production optimization and the highly economic conventional Parkman inventory. The pro forma company sits well positioned to capitalize on an oil price recovery.
In addition, we expect investment in our Marcellus position to increase meaningfully over the next several years as our operator shifts their focus towards the Auburn area, which we estimate still holds over 15 gross undrilled locations.
It has taken us several years to reposition the company, and I am happy to report that post close, our diversified drilling inventory, coupled with our fee-based cash flows from the Auburn Midstream system, leave us in a position to opportunistically increase investment and cash flows while continuing our track record of shareholder returns. In 2026, our focus will be on integration and execution, setting us up for truly transformational results in 2027 under the right market conditions.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Andrew.
Thanks, Jason. I'll start with the updates we've made to the hedge book over the last few months. On a pro forma basis, with peak PDP oil volumes are 60% hedged in 2026. 3/4 of that coverage is swapped at strike prices above the forward strip with a weighted average WTI strike price of $63.30 per barrel.
We like the protection that gives us next year with the recent weakness in oil prices. On gas, we're approximately 50% hedged for 2026, with most of that coverage through costless collars with a weighted average NYMEX floor above $3.30 and a weighted average ceiling above $5, leaving us plenty of upside participation in gas prices next year. We will have protection on for 50% of PDP for WTI and NYMEX for the next 18 months to comply with the terms of our new credit facility.
Last month, we announced a new credit facility, bringing in a new lender alongside Frost and Texas Capital and adding term to Q4 2029. Most importantly, we now have the commitments in place to refinance the Peak term loan with our revolver on substantially better terms with excess liquidity on the revised borrowing base after adding the PRB assets at closing.
I'll reaffirm the point I made last quarter that the pro forma leverage is very manageable and allows us to execute on our capital investment and shareholder return plans over the next few years. On the results, I'll highlight the year-to-date adjusted earnings of $0.45 per share. The adjustments included the Canadian impairment in the second quarter and transaction expenses in the third quarter related to the Peak transaction.
The intention is to highlight the normal course legacy business performance, which was strong over the 9 months. The driver was the new wells, 1.2 net in Pennsylvania that came on in the first half of this year. This is representative of the earnings power incremental Marcellus development can have to both the upstream and midstream sides of our business.
One thing to mention on the acquisition, the stock price movement since we first negotiated the deal has worked in our favor from a valuation perspective on the acquired assets. The deal is for a set number of shares to be issued at closing plus the assumption of debt.
Using, for example, $5 per share for Epsilon common, we are acquiring core undeveloped net acreage in the PRB at less than $900 per acre or thought of another way, paying less than $300,000 per priority location. Both of those metrics, we believe to be discounts to market value.
Now to Henry to provide more detail on the operating team and asset base we're bringing on.
Thank you, Andrew, and good morning to everyone. I'd like to begin by highlighting again the attributes of the Powder River Basin assets we are planning to acquire. We are thrilled with the strength of the operating team we are bringing on. They have had significant continuity of personnel in their technical team, which is a testament to Peak's founder, Jack Vaughn, whom we are pleased to be adding to our Board.
This includes their field staff who continue to operate the wells in an efficient manner, coupled with an excellent track record of compliance with all federal and state regulations. The well site facilities have been outfitted with the appropriate technologies for us to continue to optimize production and reduce downtime going forward. We're very pleased with the excellent design and condition of the field assets.
As mentioned last quarter, the PDP is solid with consistently performing producing interests across multiple horizons. The majority of these wells have been developed in the last 10 years, and the value diversity is spread quite nicely. Recently, we participated in a thorough well review for all operated wells and have identified candidates for lift optimization, which we expect will drive operating cost reductions and an uplift in production.
The undeveloped inventory associated with this acquisition is substantial. For those who may not have reviewed the deck posted to our website, summarizing the acquisition, we encourage you to do so. With approximately 75% of the leasehold held by production, we have identified 111 net priority locations, priority meaning locations with laterals greater than 10,000-foot completable lateral length, having greater than 45% working interest that meet our return thresholds at a $65 WTI, $4 NYMEX pricing.
Planning around this inventory will be the main focus of the technical team post closing and offer the ability to drive production growth in the basin for years. Currently, there are 2 2-mile Niobrara DUCs scheduled for completion in 2026. In addition, as Jason mentioned, the initial focus will be on the Parkman inventory, Parkman, which is a conventional reservoir with lower development cost per foot than unconventional targets in the Niobrara and Mowry.
With permits recently being issued by the BLM in Converse County, the team is planning some front-end facility work for a multi-well pad development corridor in the area to be able to efficiently execute on the best inventory across the business. Turning to the Marcellus. We continue to be aligned with the operator on the seasonal price-related production curtailments to optimize the economics of those reserves.
At the expected gas price environment, we anticipate development levels to increase over the next several years relative to the last several years in the Auburn area. Our Permian Basin Barnett project continues to be a solid performer. The eighth well in the play is performing very consistently compared with the first 7 wells. We now have 2 net wells making approximately 575 barrels of oil equivalent per day in the project.
At least 2 more Barnett wells, 0.5 net are planned for 2026. In our Canadian JV, we are in discussions with the operator on potential plans for the next 18 months. And lastly, the company is in the early stages of exploring a sale of our noncore Mid-Con assets in Oklahoma.
Thank you. And now back to Jason.
Thanks, guys. We can now open the lines for questions.
[Operator Instructions] And the first question will be from Anthony Perala from Punch & Associates.
2. Question Answer
Great news on the BLM permit front. Just first off, any more that you can add to that and kind of the clarity and line of sight it gives to you being able to develop some of those Parkman wells in Converse County and maybe what your time line is over the next couple of years and how much capital you could commit to? I think what you highlighted in the deck was greater than or close to 100% IRR given the 65 for commodity prices.
Sure. Yes. Thanks for the question. I'll maybe start and let Henry fill in where I'm incomplete. So we have been informed and observed that the BLM has started reissuing permits in Converse, which was part of the issue on our contingent share consideration. So as we see it right now, we think we're going through confirmation, but we think all of the requirements for that consideration have been met.
So what that allows us to start doing is really, as Henry mentioned, next year, doing the front-end planning around some infrastructure for -- there's a particular area down there we call [ I Knot ] in Converse. So we're going to do some initial infrastructure investments. So I'd expect that to really kick off. Earliest would be late next year, but most likely, it's going to be a first half '27 where we're going to roll out a pretty steady program, commodity prices being compliant with us here, but '27 is going to be a big year for Converse activity.
And as Henry mentioned, '26, we've got Campbell County Parkman that we're going to focus on that pads have already been built. Infrastructure investments have already been made. So we're in a great shape there to put that money to work. And then as far as your IRR, yes, the way we modeled the Parkman based on offset data and type curving, we do think the Converse stuff is from a rate of return standpoint, the most attractive.
Campbell is a close second, but it is just based on offset data that we have. It's slightly below that Converse stuff. So I guess the other thing we'd offer, we underwrote the Parkman value at 2 wells per section.
We've done some incremental work that indicates at least on parts of our acreage based on what other operators have done and are doing, we think we could actually have more sticks in the Parkman than that 14 priority locations that we listed in the deck. So that's nice upside that seems to be falling out of this as well. So does that answer all your question? Or Henry, do you have anything to add to that?
I'd only add color to the infrastructure that we would be looking to build in Converse County. It ties mainly to water sourcing and storage. and will begin setting us up for future development in the area thereafter that will allow us to drive some economies. But working next year, primarily in the summer months will be the water sourcing and storage that we'll be looking at.
And I think, Anthony, as a placeholder on the Parkman, just kind of a 2-miler, we budget that at somewhere between $7 million to $7.5 million per well. So we're talking $750 or lower a foot on that. So it's pretty attractive even at a low 60s oil price.
And then could you speak a little bit to just expecting on kind of the existing 2026 activity, what you want to be doing next year?
Yes. We're still finalizing that. We've got a Board meeting later this month where we're going to be laying out firmer plans there. But we put out a preliminary plan last quarter that had nominally $20 million of CapEx in the Peak assets. We provisioned for the 2 wells in the Permian that Henry mentioned. So that's about $6 million net to our interest.
And then the other piece of that was the Marcellus. We had $13 million of CapEx there for the back half of next year, which at this point, as I indicated in my part of the speech, I think there's some potential that some of that CapEx slides into '27. We haven't firmed up plans with the operator there yet.
But as we also mentioned, based on our conversations, we're excited about what seems to be their shifting focus to Auburn over the coming years versus where their focus has been in the last several.
So I'd say that the moving piece probably at this point will be a little bit on that Marcellus, how much of that will actually fall into '26 versus '27.
That makes a lot of sense. And it was a '27 kind of cash flow event anyways once it gets into production?
That's right.
Okay. And then kind of as you've got your kind of focus on the integration and execution here in the next 18 months. If you could speak a little bit more about just the lift it requires to integrate that team, maybe investment to get -- hit the ground running and some of the non-drilling investment that you mentioned a little bit on the call, but what you can do to optimize a little bit here maybe in December and in the first half of 2026 once the deal does close?
Yes. So we've been working closely with the Peak team. So I actually feel -- I think we're going to hit the ground running pretty close after close, Anthony, because we've done a lot of front-end work on making sure we have the right team in place post close, making sure we have in the right areas, the transition arrangements with some folks as well.
So I'm real happy about how our cultures have fit. We're 2 small teams coming together that have complementary skill sets. They've got a long history of over 100 wells drilled in the Powder. So we're picking up a really solid team that has the experience and has done it. So I don't think that's going to be a real impediment to rolling out what we want to do in the Powder.
That's great. And then just last one here. If you could speak a little bit to what other operators are doing kind of an offset activity in both, I guess, Campbell County and then Converse, if maybe areas where either they already have BLM permits or kind of planned activity around you the next 18 months here?
Sure. Yes, we watch offset operators pretty closely. I would say as a general observation, most offset operators with acreage around us have drilled up the Parkman because it is so economic. So what they're focused on primarily is Niobrara and to some degree, the Mowry.
The Mowry is a little gassier. I think as we see gas prices improve, we'll probably see some increased capital allocation to the Mowry in the PRB. And then as we move a little bit to -- I've noticed a little bit to our west, there's still some Turner or what they call frontier development that's also going on.
So there are about 8 rigs active in the basin right now, and that's been pretty consistent, and that's with some pretty big name operators that will be familiar to you, Continental, EOG, Devon, a big private company named Anschutz and then a company called WRC, which is a large -- has a big position there that's also a private entity. They've been consistent investors in the basin over the last several years.
So we're pretty happy with how things are going and frankly, think that probably activity levels going forward have more upside from here than where they've been in the powder over the last several years. So I wouldn't be surprised if rig counts increase over the next 18 months.
[Operator Instructions] Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back to Jason Stabell for any closing remarks.
No closing remarks other than to thank everybody for joining us today, and hope you have a great Thursday. And as always, if you've got questions, comments, feedback, please reach out to us here in Houston, and I look forward to hearing from everybody.
Thank you, sir. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Financial data from Epsilon Energy Ltd.
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 68 68 |
54%
54%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 23 23 |
105%
105%
34%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 45 45 |
36%
36%
66%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 13 13 |
78%
78%
19%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 32 32 |
24%
24%
47%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 11 11 |
9%
9%
17%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 20 20 |
56%
56%
30%
|
|
| Net Profit | -3.50 -3.50 |
168%
168%
-5%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Epsilon Energy Ltd. Stock News
Company Profile
Epsilon Energy Ltd. engages in the development and exploitation of natural gas reserves in the Marcellus shale of northeast Pennsylvania. It operates through the following business segments: Upstream, Gathering System and Corporate. The Upstream segment includes acquisition, development and production of primarily natural gas reserves on properties within the United States. The Gas Gathering segment refers the partnership with two other companies to operate a natural gas gathering system. The Corporate segment is comprised of corporate listing and governance functions of the corporation. The company was founded by Zoran Arandjelovic on March 14, 2005 and is headquartered in Houston, TX.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Canada |
| CEO | Mr. Stabell |
| Employees | 27 |
| Founded | 2005 |
| Website | epsilonenergyltd.com |


