Faes Farma SAReg Stock price
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €1.44b | Revenue (TTM) = €703.68m
Market Cap = €1.44b | Estimated Revenue = €747.73m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €1.70b | Revenue (TTM) = €703.68m
Enterprise Value = €1.70b | Forward Revenue = €747.73m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Faes Farma SAReg Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
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Faes Farma SAReg Events
Past Events
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JUL
30
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
2 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Faes Farma SAReg — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the presentation of Faes Farma's results for the first half of 2026. Today, to explain the results in detail, we are joined by our CEO, Eduardo de la Cuadra; and with Iker Fraile, the company's CFO.
Just a reminder before we begin, at the end of the call, we'll open up a QA session. And as always, you can submit your questions through the platform. We'll be happy to answer. Without further ado, I'll turn the floor over to Eduardo.
Thank you, Maria. Good morning, everyone, and thank you very much for joining us for this presentation of first half results. For 2026, the half year results confirm a very positive trend for Faes Farma, which has seen significant revenue growth, strong profitability, gradual integration of SIFI and Edol and maintenance of the courses for the exercise series. The group is making steady progress in its new phase of growth. incorporating ophthalmology as an additional strategic platform and at the same time, maintaining a strong financial position.
As usual, we structured the presentation into 3 sections. First, we will review the highlights and key figures for the half year. Next, we'll discuss the evolution of businesses, both by portfolio as well as by geographic regions and divisions. And finally, we will analyze the financial results, cash flow and balance sheet position and the guidelines for the year '26. I think that the goal is to provide a clear picture of the group's performance and the key drivers that explain the growth and the factors that will support performance in the second half of the year.
We're starting the first section of the presentation, focusing on the highlights and the main. The first half of 2026 has been a period of strong growth, a strategic milestone for Faes Farma. Total revenue grew by 27%, driven by strong performance in international markets, both through direct sales and licensing as well as for integration. So the size see why it all. In the Pharmaceuticals segment, revenue rose 28%. The integration of the ophthalmology business is beginning to play a role in stands out within the group, while the other areas generally remain a positive trend. Edol revenue grew by 24%, including expenses for organizational restructuring related to acquisitions that we had already included in the first quarter, excluding these expenses. Edol growth would have been 28%, reflecting underlying operational strength. In my portfolio, this semester has been particularly busy.
At Akantior, as we mentioned in the first quarter. We've added the approval of the refund in Italy. The one already obtained in Spain, which further strengthened its commercial presence in Europe. At the same time, we have obtained approval for mesalazine in Europe, 1,500 milligrams in tablet form, and we have completed the analysis of the pivotal clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of mesalazine granules, a key step toward its future registration. At the same time, we continue to drive growth in ophthalmology, expanding our development pipeline and introducing new proposals for a wide range of products, both in Europe and in Latin America.
We would also like to highlight the agreement with Dongkook Pharmaceuticals for Latin America regarding benign hyperplasia prostate published on July 1. From a financial standpoint, we are maintaining our debt-to-equity ratio, in line with the projected targets and ranges and with an adequate level of liquidity. The integration of SIFI and Edol is proceeding as planned highlighting the merger of SIFI Ibérica and SIFI Mexico, the consolidation, the initial commercial synergies and organizational progress in Italy and for Business synergies organizational progress and is committed to completing the move by the end of this year.
2026, a look at the key figures for the semester show a solid trend across the board at all levels of the income statement. Revenue totaled EUR 391.5 million, representing a 27% increase compared to the first half of the previous year. EBITDA stands at EUR 90.8 million, growing by 24% and absorbing the extraordinary costs, restructuring costs resulting from the integration we discussed in the first quarter. Profit before taxes totaled EUR 66.8 million, an 8% increase, and net income attributable to shareholders stands at EUR 57 million with 9% growth. The difference between revenue growth and net income growth is due to primarily due to the group's new scope of consolidation, which is associated with higher depreciation and amortization expenses to assets of SIFI, Edol and Derio as well as financial costs associated with financing acquisitions. These effects are consistent with the current stage of integration.
In the second section, we analyze business performance. First, we'll review the performance by portfolio line and then business areas, which we'll discuss in more detail. By portfolio segment, the first half of the year confirms a more diverse portfolio, diversified and with new drivers of growth by less. It remains a significant molecule, although its sales have declined by 9% due to the expected expiration of patent protection in. In the other licensed countries, performance has been strong and in the direct-to-consumer markets. It stands out in Latin America, where it continues to perform well and remains a leading brand in several markets. Calcifediol grew by 17%, in line with the strong momentum observed in that. First quarter, it stands out in both direct sales to Portugal and Lati. The Americas as the main drivers such as in-licensing. Mesalazine grew by 8%, building on the strong performance seen in the first quarter, especially in direct sales, Latin America and Portugal, the big news is in ophthalmology. It now accounts for 16% of the group's revenue.
Following the merger of SIFI and Edol, this area enhances diversity, diversification of the portfolio and opens up a new platform for growth for Faes Farma. By business area, the pharmaceutical sector continues to account for the majority of revenue. EUR 340.6 million and 28% growth. Within the Pharmaceuticals division, Iberia grew by 14% driven by Portugal and the addition of international pharmaceutical companies without licenses grew by 83% driven by calcifediol and for the strength of Latin America. Licensing revenue totaled EUR 66,200,00 and decrease in line with the expected impact. The expiration of Bilastine's patent protection in Japan, Animal Nutrition & Health continued to show very positive trends, EUR 46.5 million and 21% growth. This confirms Pharmaeda's strength and the positives, a result of the strategy and interaction. Overall, the group's revenue structure is now more balanced with greater international influence and greater therapeutic diversification.
At Iberia, revenue reached EUR 132.1 million, representing 14% growth. In Spain, the prescription business remained stable during the first half of the year and the calcifediol prescription center strengthened its leadership in vitamin D growing faster than the market and achieving a market share of 46%, 6% and Bilastine and remains the standard of care for allergies, virtually in line with budgets and up from the previous year, driven by the health care sector is performing strongly by strategic brands such as Astrolax, Natureflat, Profiles 4 Dfiles our CDL Billy Fusion. The Consumer segment continues to operate in a more challenging environment, although a recovery is expected in the second half of the year driven by new customers. Freight orders and promotional campaigns.
Portugal has shown remarkable growth. Faes Farma Portugal grew by 10% compared to the previous year, driven by strategic products such as Edol Bilelexin, Vastrolx and Agveix. Laboratorio Edol is contributing more than EUR 17 million, although the situation is still marked by the integration process. Trends in the ophthalmology market. International Pharmaceuticals totaled EUR 142.4 million with 83% growth. Latin America is establishing itself as the main area of organic growth was EUR 58.7 million, 19% growth. Mexico stands out growth by 34%, thanks to strong performance of strategic products, particularly Calcifediol. Colombia with 22% growth and Central America and the Caribbean with 20% growth.
In the rest of the world, growth is driven by the exports, although this has been partially limited by geopolitical factors. SIFI is contributing EUR 54.2 million. Was a half year with particularly strong growth in Italy. Revenue from licensing totaled EUR 66.2 million with a 9% decline in line with expectations. Bilastine reported revenue of EUR 49.4 million. This trend is most evident in Japan, where both were launched in June. Third-party generics such as the country's own generic drug embarking on a new competitive phase, meanwhile in the rest of the country. It is worth noting that Menarini remains the main driver of the Bilastine license with a very positive performance that partially offsets the decline in Japan.
Brazil shows a more mixed trend with strong performance from SIFI, especially in pediatrics, but there is greater competitive pressure in some formulations. Other licenses remain virtually unchanged at EUR 16.7 million. Faes Farma continues to show very positive growth. for the semester with EUR 46.5 million in growth of 21%. This trend confirms that the commitment to and internationalization is paying off. This, therefore, is solidifying its role as the main driver of the business, while international markets, particularly Algeria, Asia and Eastern Europe reinforced their contribution. In addition, it is worth noting the pub area. Small veterinary division that resulted from the integration of Edol Laboratories. Although the figures are not yet significant, work accounts for 22% by value compared to 25% in the Portuguese market alone and in July. It will now begin marketing the first product registered in Spain.
We are now in the third section of the presentation, which focuses on the results. financial matters, and I'll turn the floor over to Iker.
Hi. How are you? Good morning, everyone. Thanks to Eduardo. As right next, we're going to review that the more financial aspects of this first half of the year at Faes Farma, starting with the income statement. As Eduardo said, the income statement, the results reflect the group's new size and the contribution of the acquisitions. Total revenue grew 27% to EUR 391.5 million driven by both the new scope and the strong performance of the business. Organic gross profit totaled EUR 270 million, with 31% growth in cost of sales grew by 20.5%, thanks to efficient management of the product mix and production costs in an environment of expanding operations. Personnel expenses rose by 44.5%, driven by the expansion of the scope of consolidation and as we have mentioned by the 3. EUR 1 million in restructuring costs have already been recorded in the first quarter. In addition, we have strengthened the team in key positions to support the long-term growth of our strategic plan.
As for other operating expenses are growing in line with the group's new scale. EBITDA reached EUR 90.8 million and grew by 23.8%, excluding extraordinary costs. Excluding the aforementioned restructuring measures, growth would have been 28%, which reinforces a very positive assessment of the company's operating performance. The amortization schedule, as we mentioned earlier, is growing due to increased activity in Derio and the addition of new associated assets associated with SIFI and Edol while financial expenses are rising as a result of the debt incurred to make the purchases given all of the above.
Net income, the group's consolidated net income totaled EUR 57 million with a 9.2% increase compared to the first quarter of 2025. Regarding the group's cash flow generation on Page 15, starting from EUR 90.8 million in the first half of the year. Operating cash flow stands at EUR 28.2 million and free cash flow after financial payments and taxes at EUR 18.9 million, the change in working capital is minus EUR 50.7 million, mainly due to 3 factors, most of which are temporary in nature. First, the standardization and operational integration of procurement decisions that have led to temporary increases in working capital usage; second, the increase in inventory related to the move to the new plant in Derio, which requires maintaining a higher safety stock level to ensure the continuity of supply in all jurisdictions in which we operate and the usual seasonality of the business in the first half of the year, which consistent with what was observed in previous fiscal years.
CapEx remains at EUR 11.7 million and aligned with a disciplined capital allocation policy. Financial payments totaled EUR 39 million, and they are satisfied, thanks to competitive borrowing costs and active management of the liquidity position. On Page 16 display, we present the trend in net financial debt and the financial position remains strong and provides flexibility to implement our strategic plan, starting from EUR 2.267.50 billion at the end of 2025 and taking into account the cash flow generated by our businesses and the interim dividend payment made, we ended the half year with net financial debt of EUR 261.4 million and a ratio net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of less than 2x, in line with the guidance for this fiscal year. The maturity profile is favorable for the remainder of the period. For the remainder of the year and also looking ahead to 2027. As for our liquidity position, we have EUR 157 million in cash and available credit lines, which puts us in a strong position to meet the business' operational needs and service its debt as well as the payment of the supplemental dividend already distributed in July.
With that, I'll hand the floor back to Eduardo to wrap up the review of this presentation of results.
Thank you very much, Iker. Well, we'll wrap up with this summary, which includes the results for the first semester, support the guidelines issued for the group as a whole. For the year, we reaffirm our revenue growth target of between 17% and 19% and BLS growth between 28% and 31% and lower net debt is avoided twice at the end of the fiscal year. These guidelines are based on several factors that we will highlight as evidenced by the performance over the semester, the momentum of market growth. Strategic international markets, particularly Latin America, which offsets the impact of the loss of exclusivity for the Bilastine license in Japan, the full integration of SIFI and Edol operations into the group, generating commercial synergies by strengthening our presence in the prescription market and the omnichannel approach we've established in our own final stages.
The relocation of aircraft production with the resulting improvement in operational efficiency. In summary, the first half of the year confirms that Faes Farma is progressing according to plan and maintain sufficient visibility to achieve the annual goals. Out of an abundance of caution, we are maintaining the guidelines until we see how the situation develops. In the coming weeks, that concludes our discussion, the presentation of the results for the first half of 2026. As you can see, Faes Farma is growing and expanding in a disciplined manner and strengthening its diversification and maintaining a solid financial position. From this point on, we are available to answer any questions you may have.
[Operator Instructions] We have the first question from Jose Romero of Banco Santander.
2. Question Answer
How do you expect restructuring costs to evolve for the rest of the year?
Well, we don't have any further restructuring plans. Therefore, what we have done is precisely what we have done. Has been to carry out those restructuring measures between late last year and early this year, on the one hand, to reduce the impacts and above all, to take advantage of those synergies in the --
There's another second question from Jose Luis as well.
How do you assess your ability to continue growing in international markets, especially in Latin America, some insight into market share penetration and so on?
Yes, LatAm is still the foundation for the company's future growth after many years of building the market position. In the last 2 years, we have achieved competitiveness within commercial vacuum cleaners to strengthen our core and strategic brands, which are, as you know, Bilastine and Calcifediol, which started with market shares much lower than those of the that we have in other markets such as Spain and Portugal and where there's still a long way to go. That's where a very important part comes in, a significant part of that growth, which also comes with a margin for these brands. Very important, it will also accelerate growth, Avida and on the other hand, with new license releases as well. With a very good profit margin, the 2 Japanese licenses we launched at the beginning of -- at the end of last year, at the beginning of this year.
And since we signed the agreement on July 1, we'll be able to see to reach Latin America in the mid to late from '27, all of this gives us a projection for Latin America in the coming years. Very powerful while we prepare -- all regulatory dossiers for the global expansion of the ophthalmology portfolio. Therefore, the plan for Latin America is a long-term plan. It has a long way to go, and we're convinced that we'll keep this double-digit growth in Latin America over the next.
There's another question from Jose Luis too.
Even though it has only been on the market for a short time, what are the sales figures for Akantior? What prescriptions are currently being written in Spain and Germany?
Well, here at Akantior, we've gotten off to a great start in Spain, along with a very significant 1% increase and with diagnostic capabilities, treat patients as well just a little more than we used to, expected and anticipated. In Germany, we are still finalizing negotiations on pricing and reimbursement. And in Italy, we've already launched and started making sales. The first week of July, so it's still early. But in Italy, too, we're expecting a major event. And we also have -- well, we're also in negotiations with NICE in the U.K. and in the coming -- in the coming weeks, we hope to gain more visibility as well.
And the last question, do you expect the approval of the Royal Decree to have any impact on Bilastine? July, which aims to promote the use of generic drugs over alternative therapies.
Not really, I mean. Finally, Bilastine already has generic versions. It's a very strong brand. We also have the OCA version, which does not include a reimbursement price. Over-the-counter price, which is also performing very strongly, perhaps Triax. And at first, we thought that Bilastine shouldn't be seen, particularly affected by this Royal Decree.
There is a question from Caixa Bank.
Can you give us more details about the performance of the licensing business? Excluding Bilastine in February 2026 on year-over-year growth expectations for the second half of 2026.
Well, what we're seeing is that the strong performance of the other markets for Bilastine licensed through. They are discussing in part a very important topic. Compared to Japan's impact, Japan has one major impact, which is a price cut and then, of course, we are a local strategy with our partner there to launch our generic cars. Trying to hold their ground, this leads us to believe that. If everything continues to progress as it seems to be, well, we're going to have a second one. Semester will probably remain largely in line with our plans. So there are no additional surprises among the group of licenses, including Calcifediol and Mesalazine. We are also seeing a very positive trend, and we'll probably see that. As a whole then, it offsets a large portion on the impact of --
There is a question from Joaquin Garcia-Quiros of JB Capital.
How much have you spent on flight-related expenses in the first? In the first semester, how long until the second half of the year?
What do you think, Maria, should I take this? This question, as you know, all expenses related to air travel are included in the guidance, which was set for the entire year of 2026 and the entire relocation process. It is proceeding as planned, we would say -- or we could say that as of today, we are still. This production percentage is a 50% to 150% between the 2 plants and what? What will be taken advantage of, however, is the summer season to do. Let's say most of the new transfers in. Sect business continuity, we do not have. Let's just say the expenses. What we can expect for the second half of 2026 would be fairly consistent with what we've already seen in the first half. First half of 2026, no additional impact.
And there's another question from Joaquin.
Regarding sales at Robax, can we do an update on as we've seen this past quarter.
It has performed well in all of its markets, but the only market that maybe has suffered a little. It's been rough ride. Geopolitio, as you know, isn't a big deal. Market activity remains normal, but we've seen a bit of that in the first part of the year. We think that situation will gradually return to normal and then well the rest of the markets.
All right. So we're also seeing significant growth in exports and then Robax is also joining in. SIFI markets, which we didn't have before, which are also working very well with Turkey, Romania and especially Italy. Which is in the ophthalmology sector and is performing exceptionally well. So we were very pleased with the work done in Italy, SIFI's most important market.
Just a few seconds in case there are any other questions. It seems there are no more questions. So I'd like to thank you for your interest in the company and invite you to the next earnings announcement of the 9 months. Thank you very much, everyone. Thank you.
Faes Farma SAReg — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
Financial data from Faes Farma SAReg
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 704 704 |
33%
33%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 242 242 |
31%
31%
34%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 462 462 |
34%
34%
66%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 166 166 |
49%
49%
24%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 136 136 |
10%
10%
19%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 37 37 |
71%
71%
5%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 98 98 |
3%
3%
14%
|
|
| Net Profit | 84 84 |
20%
20%
12%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Faes Farma SAReg Stock News
Company Profile
Faes Farma SA operates as a pharmaceutical company. It engages in manufacturing and sale of chemical and pharmaceutical products, as well as the acquisition, purchase, sale, investment, holding, administration, management, negotiation and leasing of companies, of transferable and immovable securities, patents, trademarks and registrations and social participations. The company was founded in 1933 and is headquartered in Leioa, Spain.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Spain |
| CEO | Don Cuadra |
| Employees | 2,679 |
| Founded | 1933 |
| Website | faesfarma.com |


