Grupa Kety Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = zł12.48b | Revenue (TTM) = zł5.91b
Market Cap = zł12.48b | Estimated Revenue = zł6.18b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = zł13.63b | Revenue (TTM) = zł5.91b
Enterprise Value = zł13.63b | Forward Revenue = zł6.18b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Grupa Kety Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
13 Analysts have issued a Grupa Kety forecast:
Analyst Opinions
13 Analysts have issued a Grupa Kety forecast:
Grupa Kety Events
Past Events
|
OCT
27
Q3 2026 Earnings Call
4 days ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Grupa Kety — Q3 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the conference devoted to the presentation of the Q3 2026 earnings of Grupa Kety.
Yesterday, we published a quarterly report. And the Management Board would like to comment upon the results and all the events that took place in the past quarter following the presentation, obviously, invited to ask your questions. And the presentation, as always, will be started by Roman Przybylski, President of the Board.
Thank you, and welcome. It is our pleasure to welcome you once again, especially since we have just completed a very good Q3 of this year. The third quarter, which from our perspective, was mainly something that was marked by the acquisition of the METRA Group.
But before I go to this particular fact, let's focus on the basic, the core business. We reached very good results, still handling at a very different market, still better than the competition, trying to make the most -- and succeeding in making the most of the circumstances provided by the macroeconomic situation. The situation in the business is so-so. I'm talking about the construction production both in Poland and across Europe, there are better months and some worse so we go up and down. But generally, there is no significant revival in the industry. There is some in construction production, but mainly for infrastructure production compared to building production.
Here, the standing is rather weak or mixed actually. Multifamily housing construction is handling even worse, but at least some construction permits as far as houses are concerned [indiscernible] being issued. And I'm sure you know that the premium segment is more important to us in this respect. We hope that the economic revival is something that we will see more pronounced in the months and quarters to come. We still handle very well in this difficult market.
Another element, we have noticed in our very good quarterly results is the fact that our vertical integration really manages well due to the pressure of inflation increase of raw material costs, the margin is lower in downstream costs in mainly in ASS and SSS, However, with higher margins in EPS and FPS more production segments. So we are talking mainly about these sectors due to the higher prices, our premium is higher, stable volumes in [ SSP ], however, in EPS, obviously, we are handling very well due to the stability of the resource prices. We are making the most of the situation, which translates very world dynamic compared to the previous year.
In this respect, we obtained more than PLN 331 million of EBITDA. PLN 208 million of net profit in Polish zloty, obviously. As I've already mentioned, a very important event in Q3 was the conditional contract for the purchase of shares in the METRA Group, and there was a separate conference devoted to this [indiscernible]. So I'm not going to go into details here. But let me emphasize how important it will have on further development of the group.
METRA, manufacturers sections and aluminium systems operating in Italy and in North America with about EUR 645 million in estimated revenue very widespread and heavily present group with his heavily pronounced presence in the American market. So we signed this provisional contract. We are getting to the closing on the contract. We've already found our applications to the antitrust offices and this is going really well. As far as our business is concerned and how we handle in individual segments, I give to Rafal Warpechowski, our CFO.
Let's start from consolidated results. The quarter and the past quarter Q3 was subject to very heavy changes in macroeconomics, this being the main reason. Next to our trade decisions. As far as margin goes, the main reason having impact on our sales revenues, both in terms of receivables and liabilities. The raw materials growing, getting higher in prices, both resins and aluminum that we use in the segment of Flexible Packaging segment.
Hence, the increase of EBITDA are, I mean, PLN 331 million, that's a very good result. High profitability is maintained by the individual segments, that's, well, a slightly different situation and more about that in a moment as far as financial gain. We are mainly talking about interest here similar to the previous year, slightly lower scale, which is due directly to reduced debt ratio in this quarter. Taking into account some fiscal charges close to the interest rate. We have noted as much as well, plus 42% as far as net profit. So a perfect, excellent quarter as far as financial results are concerned.
Okay, let's start with some individual segments in their discussion, the Architectural Systems segment, in which as already mentioned, is the one that is facing a very difficult market situation. The feedstock is growing -- the feedstock prices are growing. Raw materials are more and more expensive. The segment had to change twice its price leads. Consequently, in spite of lower volumes the sales revenues are still higher year-over-year by 5% actually. But still in spite of the EBITDA and is very high efficiency and cost-effectiveness and the margin capacity still EBITDA is 9% lower compared to the previous -- the previous year. [ Already ] made products -- we are still in finished products. We are selling about PLN 100 million in a yearly scale, no large changes as far as the structure of domestic and foreign sale, we are talking about 40% of export.
[ In another ] segment that we talked a lot in previous quarters, mainly due to the weather conditions in the first quarter. And in Q2, there was a big market pressure, maintaining as well is the Sun-shading Systems. The deviation of EBITDA here is PLN 11 million but it's still lower than the one observed after the first 6 months. So the situation has stabilized a little bit. Given the stable volumes as far as the sale -- the system sales, we reported 8% drop for finished products.
Now the competitive situation in the market is really very demanding, but still, it seems stable or there is a promise of stability. Last of the segments in terms of aluminium product is concerned, is the Extruded Products Segment, and it's clear, given those bars that you can see that on the one hand, very high operating efficiency because this is yet another quarter where we improved in sales volumes, 2% higher sales, combined with raw materials growing in prices, which then translated into sales revenues.
So quantitatively, there is as much as 30% of increase about and very high very high occupancy overall materials, products growing in prices, hence the twofold increase of EBITDA, nearly twofold. So this is particularly in the segment that actually benefited from the market turbulences, thanks to the very fact that we could really very efficiently find our place in the market.
Another positive factor affecting us is the customers from the construction sector. about which we've just heard that it's performing better than industry at large. Those customers account for about 50% of our product portfolio, which also supports our financial results at large. Similarly, 50% of exports. And in this respect, no significant changes were reported.
Another segment to discuss Flexible Packaging Segment, also a very good result compared to the previous year. In terms of volume, we're slightly below the year-over-year ratios, but this is due to optimization of structures and packaging types. However, as far as sales revenue is concerned. And the margin, we see very good trend. Raw materials are growing in prices, but there was an opportunity to update the prices and the capacity to generate higher gain on EBITDA.
Now let me talk about some financial ratios. Our debt has been continuously declining. That was also a very good quarter as far as Polish zloty was concerned. Strong EBITDA allowed us to finance the first tranche of dividend payment, but also increase of operating capital. That is a direct consequence of the raw materials -- raw material prices growing. Hence, the 2% EBITDA debt was what I would like to draw attention to. One of the things that I would like to draw attention is about PLN 170 million of investment expenditure. As mentioned, in Q4, CapEx should increase our estimates speak of about PLN 100 million. So we will have closed the year with about PLN 40 million to PLN 50 million below the estimate the projection.
Originally, the production was PLN 114 million. Just as a reminder, However, the increase in Q4 means that about half of the spending will be allocated in the flexible products related to the construction of the third BOPP film line, which means that we are entering the very final phase of this investment. Hence, the accumulation of spending late this year, early next year. As far as projections for Q4, I suppose, market environment, no significant changes in demand compared to Q3 are expected. The prices of raw materials have stabilized or show some downward trend, but some deviations in both sides are obviously possible due to speculation, operations and geopolitics, it's very difficult to anticipate something for the market. As far as prospects for the sales -- or sales volumes are concerned, year-over-year, they are quite comparable virtually in all segments.
So I'm not talking about any market breakdown or any rebound really. So in other words, on operating terms, we are trying to make the most of our capabilities and do whatever we can in the market given the current situation. It will be a very important quarter concerning our operations related to the acquisition of the METRA Group. We've already submitted all the documents required to procure all the permits from the regulatory bodies. We are awaiting any inquiries from the officials, and we are hoping that we will procure all those permits in Q4. As far as finances go, we will pay the second tranche of the dividend in November. About PLN 300-plus million. We will also focus on securing the METRA acquisition transaction. We have partially already done that. We managed to do it in September, a part of the operations were completed in October. And we want the foreign exchange rate under this transaction to account for about 3/4 of this entire value.
Those stable market projections as far as volumes are concerned, also cause that our annual projection should be exceeded as already performed in previous quarter, it seems that, we will have about 5% exceedance of the EBITDA model -- of EBITDA threshold according to our models according to our estimates, it is absolutely possible.
And last but not least, on this occasion, I would like to say thank you to many participants of all the activities. That's a great success as far as what was happening in the company is concerned, we were actually -- we are actually commended under the competition organized by [ IRP ], the best annual report competition. So congratulations to everybody involved in this activity. I wish that such a level of reporting continues to be maintained for the stakeholders next year. Thank you.
Thank you very much for your presentation. And now we are moving on to the Q&A session.
The first question is regarding cost of transaction of acquiring METRA Group, what cost level can be expected recognized in the fourth quarter of 2026?
Notable, ladies and gentlemen. In quarter 4 alone, it will not be significant amounts. We may say that transaction costs are estimated to be roughly 1% of transaction or around this figure. Half of it will be recognized within this year, a majority of which is included already in the results for 10 months and a small portion in the fourth quarter and half because it includes success fee element out of this element probably within next year after closing the transaction.
Thank you very much. And a more general question, what greatest opportunities do you see do we see in the following quarters? That means in the last quarter of this year and next quarters of 2027?
The fourth quarter, it's already here. So it is not the strongest quarter in the sectors we are active in. Therefore, it's hard to talk about something spectacular. We will be getting ready for the next year, and we are working hard on foundations on developing business in order to -- sorry, utilize those opportunities as in 2027. And we have 2 areas, as we mentioned. And when publishing the strategy last year.
Firstly, we focus on organic growth. Therefore, very strongly, we are working, and we will be working on development, both market and product development. So as you know, we have opened company in France. And we are now in the progress of building the team. We are strongly rebuilding and changing our teams in foreign [indiscernible]. We work on tools and processes to serve clients in the organization, and we implement new products or improve on the existing ones. And here, spectacular new implementation, which we actually showed in the third quarter was a synergy product.
So practically, very strongly, we on organic growth in foreign markets and in the results of our work, which we carry out on a day-to-day basis and all the backup we build for this purpose. Second element, of course, there will be integration of METRA Group, which will be a process spread over years. What else I assume that certain areas will be possible to be touched on sooner. We are buying other things, both in [ SSW ] and [ SSA ], we buy similar materials and elements. So there are areas we for sure, we will be looking for synergy and value right in the third quarters after closing.
Very strongly, I would count upon stability and improvement of macroeconomic situation and geopolitical one because this Actually, roller coaster is difficult. And we, on the one hand, are using it. As you can see in the results of this quarter, we are able to translate the macro disturbances into results, but we will all be much more calm if, first of all, the military conflicts, both in the Ukraine and in Middle East would come to an end or at least would get frozen to not to be actually affected by increased prices of raw materials, and it is actually inventing our clients who put all or give up buying decisions. So we do count upon macro [ viable ], but today, it's very to forecast when it will happen.
Thank you very much. And question is about, first in first out. In Extruded Products Segment. In the third quarter, you noticed such effect? And if yes, then what was its scale. Well, here, ladies and gentlemen, really, we were considering how in case of extruded products to calculate the one-off results related to increased prices.
Our estimations, which displayed prices were forming also -- I mean, buying prices, well, a few months ahead. And well, they pointed the possibility that in the third quarter, such effect resulted from rapid increase of prices of raw materials, well, between [ PLN 20 million and PLN 50 million ] we estimated it to be. And in what scope in that was influenced positively EBITDA stayed in the fourth quarter of [ May ] stay in Flexible Packaging Products. In the third quarter, these positive influence on FPS was much lower than in quarter 2. They were present, but they were present in the half of first quarter.
Now at the moment, we assume that the fourth quarter will be a typical one for the Flexible Product segment, well, with events typical for this segment, but not influencing the market so much.
Thank you. And in the third quarter, both Architectural Systems as well as systems of Sun-shading. Well noted, what is the factor that influenced the situation? Will quarter 4 will be under pressure also in these segments and whether in 2027, we see possibility to return to positive dynamics of EBITDA in those segments?
Ladies and gentlemen, I think that to these questions, the answer was included in earlier answers. So the main reason is weak market, first of all, for the volume, both in construction. I mean, both in Poland and all over Europe because in both segments, we are selling a great share of exports. But what we sell in Poland is a great majority exported by our clients. So weakness of the market is the decisive factor here. this weakness of the market results from small number of new started construction products and savings, putting off investment decisions or withholding them by both companies and individuals.
And here, unfortunately, the construction segment is weak here. And -- but as we always repeated this, the residential [indiscernible] this must be increasing, so that weakness must not be indefinite. And we assume that a certain moment, it will start bouncing up as you can see in Poland, we can see more construction pyramids issued, so -- granted.
So these results are visible. This is for sure the main element we are struggling with today. And as I also mentioned, we are doing a lot of work in order to be able to -- in the following quarters to be growing start growing if macro and the market help us all the better. But if not, we will be actually struggling, growing comparing with the competitors, but I'm strongly convinced that we will see positive dynamics in those segments in [indiscernible]. And now -- thank you.
The question regarding the Extruded Products segment, whether the improvement noted in the third quarter should be considered durable, permanent? And how do you actually foresee this segment for 2027. In today's situation, for sure, in part -- results of quarter 3 are supported by macro trends, this was a situation in quarters 2 and 3. What was unquestionably growing volumes and obtaining and maintaining high level of our high content of the portfolio, this is our organizational success.
And both these results are present a 14% profitability is a high level now. And it's difficult to assume that it is a level in today's market, which is possible to be maintained. So minimum is actually taking off the effect of turbulences in the raw material market. But still, we have potential because using of the capacity to the level of 70% roughly, and we still can be increasing it up to 100% using the capacity.
After 2 increases of prices in architecture and in no, we are not planning such changes. We will be watching the situation on the go, both from cost side, raw material size and market size today, no plans of this kind are not in place today.
So thank you. How can you specify the initial threat regarding spending for the 2027?
Well, they will not be significantly different from this year's figures probably. But we are waiting for -- in total, of course, for closing the transaction of acquiring METRA, it will influence CapEx. But if we look at [ County Group ] alone, for sure, it is a level oscillating somewhere close to this year's forecast.
Whether questions of the full estimations for the quarter 4. Did the management Board consider elements related to rotation of stock, I mean, [ FIFO ], whether in the fourth quarter and the management would expect?
Well, the fourth quarter, we actually assume at the level similar to last year's, and we believe that these effects with current raw material stands with stabilization or even downwards trend, they will not be significant.
Thank you. A request for reminding what is the currency position of the company, what costs -- operational costs the company is bearing in U.S. dollars and which in the euros.
Economic exposition is a couple of million euros a month -- we are generating a couple of million euros a month in case of other currencies, these are very small amounts because we convert aluminum both in U.S. dollars right away to euros.
So actually reduce this exposure to euro. So as you can see, part of our loans are also denominated in euros to have a kind of natural hedging between operational exposition and financial one. [ Exposure ].
So please remind us changes in price of aluminium and in Sun-shading, what was the scale of price rises and the 2 ones compensate totally and the increased prices of raw materials?
Well, the price increases happened in the quarters first and second May in ASS and the second increase was slightly put off in price in SSP. And there, in case of Architectural Segments altogether, we estimate them the amount of about 12% in case of Sun-shading. It was less increasingly accruing with price increase.
Thank you very much. So whether following the increases prices made or generally expensive raw materials and translation of it on to product prices is a company of segments facing demand barrier among clients and if so, in which segments?
That is a big problem, as I already mentioned, namely costs growing, especially construction costs, and I'm mainly talking about the construction sector. They precisely are those that caused the market to be rather weak.
It doesn't specifically pertain to aluminum. The costs increased at large. So I'm talking about both aluminium fittings. The same goes with PVC fittings and PVC joinery elements, it's not that aluminium is on the downside compared to other materials. Simply put, the construction, of course, have grown up, meaning that some customers have a delay or with trophon certain investments or the projects are not just not commenced.
It seems to me that each time we -- and we each time stress this element, aluminum compared to other construction materials is slightly privileged actually because it pertains to the premium segment far more, and I'm talking about single-family houses, larger residential buildings or more demanding solutions as well as the commercial segment instead of just multifamily housing construction sector.
It is definitely something that we are continuing to pursue that we are definitely trying to respond to the current market situation. The tools we have at hand is our price leads, but also discounts, it's something that we can effectively use. But once again, just to mention, the raw material costs are unfortunately quite variable and very, very unpredictable. Following this clear increase after the breakout of war in Iran, now we see some significant drops as far as polypropylene and polyethylene and aluminium.
Thank you very much. The following question pertains to the plans related to the acquisition. To what extent to what extent will the personnel currently managing the METRA group companies continue to manage the new structure?
And to what extent will the [ Kantar ] Group be trying to put their own people at key positions in the new group?
It's just too early to speak of details here. I mean, we will be able to make any decisions and talk to the manager after we seal the deal, we closed the transaction. But we can tell you more about our general mindset, and we have already mentioned that as we spoke about, the METRA Group before, one of the main advantages that we have received in the purchase of METRA is that this is a large business or rather a group of businesses for a couple of years, they were managed by a fund, which means that the transfer of ownership to the [ Kantar ] Group does not involve any departure of the previous owner losing team management.
The top professional management, both in Italy and in Europe and in North America will simply put be maintained in the company. we will definitely want to or even have to make some changes in the management structures, both formally. We also changed certain procedures, managerial and oversight procedures definitely. But as far as ongoing business management, we will be willing to resort to local managers instead of sending people from Poland to distant locations.
Our contracts for materials based on petroleum, mainly resins, [ poly granulates ] of polypropylene, polyethylene or the hedged by some derivative transactions. And if so, what kind of horizon are we talking about here?
Most of these transactions are implemented on the spot market. with some significant diversification of suppliers, which actually makes us quite efficient, agile in cases of turbulences, which we noticed in the second and third quarter.
Thank you very much. Could you please say a little bit more about the French market. How do you intend to manage on this market since we know that this is a rather hematic market, let's say.
It's quite difficult to it's difficult to enter for non-French businesses. Well, the point is that every single market, domestic market in Europe is quite diverse. There are no to markets in which we can sell the product in the very same way. The EU is a collection of different countries with their own regimes, markets, standards and so on and so forth.
And still, we are capable of selling more than half of our products or actually -- about half of our revenues from outside from abroad. So the response to the most general responses well, we will see but to expand this reply, I definitely think that we need to be focused.
Obviously, we have to have a local subsidiaries organization, local sales representatives, visiting customers, those that are quite savvy in terms of their own specific market and cultural context namely, what products are being sold, why, what are arguments to refer to? What about the competition and so on and so forth. It needs to be connected with good preparation on our part. We need to have the right products and solutions implemented. That's precisely what we were handling.
And we have products dedicated to the French market. We made some organizational effort. In this respect, we also need this local certification. And that's basically typical to every single European domestic market. This is an ongoing process. Part of those, we already have some of those we will get in the months to come, but we are definitely ready to be quite focused and to enter resolutely to the French market.
However, it all requires us to be focused and committed. We have to work in a focused and streamlined manner. So we will definitely focus on this market and we try to adapt our package of products and services to this market because this is one of the markets where we notice the biggest potential, which is obviously due to the fact that this is one of the three largest economies in Europe. At the same time, it's also a country that is quite accustomed with implementation of aluminium solutions in construction industry.
In terms of aluminium, this is the largest market in Europe, very close to the Italian market. The value of the market is simply put, enormous. So even if in the first years, we just obtained a small piece of the pie. This will be very important from the perspective of strategy optimization.
Thank you. How will you settle the relief on the investment in the Flexible Packaging systems will anything be cleared next year?
Well, I don't think so. Following the recent change in regulations. I mean, the relief or the exemption, we will be possible to recognize past a specific date, which will mean according literally the regulation that we can recognize them in our reports in 2028. However, there are some discussions or some remarks that we sent to the Ministry. So that maybe this particular system may actually be in collision with other fiscal solutions.
So I'm not judging right now. I don't mean to be very specific. However, in the projections for the next year, we do not assume that any of these investment release will be recognized under our financial reports.
Thank you. At previous presentations, we mentioned that a fair share of the products sold via the segment of architectural systems is actually reexported. Hence the request to explain the market standard is the sale of our domestic products cleared in Polish zloty. Is it cleared in euros or in -- well, the currencies of the respective countries where the given product ultimately is exported?
Whatever we sell to our customers, we always sell in Polish [ zloty ]. No exceptions there. No situations, as those mentioned in the question, this mechanism works in such a way, that, as you probably know, the Polish window joinery industry is a tycoon is an export powerhouse not just in Europe but worldwide.
Nobody exposed as many windows as Poland does. And we are talking mainly about PVC, but proportionately also aluminum. So based on the Windows, aluminum windows manufactured in Poland is estimated about 90% on of those solutions, those products actually are exported. It's the same structure is not identical as far as the [ sales ] are concerned, but a fair share of the products are also exported.
We roughly know where our customers reexport our products. There are some slight differences in products. So we sell different systems to the customers that export to Italy and slightly different products. We sell to those export to France, but this is this is actually up to our customers' discretion. Their price policies are at their discretion. They obtain price list and rebates and discounts in Polish zloty.
Thank you. To what extent are the current energy price growth can be translated to the increase of course in 2027? What's the correlation between those 2 aspects?
Given that, as you know, we are trying to apply our hedging policy slightly in advance, both for electricity and natural gas. The level of hedging as far as electricity right now is nearing 50% as for gas, about 60%, I think it's even more than 60% here, which causes that. If we were to simulate the prices for the next year at current prices, I think we would pay in 2027 for these 2 utilities, about 15% more than in this year. And we are talking about more than PLN 200 million for this year as budgeted.
Thank you very much. In Q3, the costs of the managerial options cost increased by PLN 6 million. Hence, a request for information about the level expected in Q4. Will it also be an increase or what about 2027?
So in this respect, our estimates are prepared on a quarterly basis. Let me just remind you that the costs related to the option scheme based on parameters such as net profit or EBITDA depend on whether or not we estimate these parameters as targets of the programs of the scheme to be fulfilled. Originally, our budget would not provide for the completion of the given tranche of the scheme. So we never cleared the costs related there, too.
And given the months for the -- sorry, the results of the 9 months of this year, we decided that the exceedance of the budget actually allows us to complete the tranche based on levels of 2023. However, maybe at the end of the year, we will consider a possibility depending on the level of exceedance, obviously, because we may be able to clear one more tranche from the previous year. And you probably know that based on the results of 2025 that tranche was not completed.
Anyway, each time, depending on the budget and its current standing, the backup costs, those reserve case are determined on an ongoing basis. I think it will be best to wait for the projection for 2027, then we will be able to estimate the costs related to the scheme.
I think it's the last question that I have received so far. Is there any option scheme for the management of the METRA Group based on the shares in that particular company?
As far as we are concerned, the management of the METRA Group has in place very reasonable motivational schemes based on similar principles as ours, namely relying on the ongoing results of the company. But some small fraction of the managers also receive some additional transaction-based bonus as agreed with selling party. But are we talking about the bonus that is paid in shares? No, no, obviously, it's not.
Thank you very much. So I can see right now, we have actually exhausted all the subjects raised by the participants by those that participate in this transmission in this broadcast. So I therefore would like to thank you very much for today's presentation and obviously, for all the questions you have posted. You're all warmly invited to the next broadcast as we release our estimates for the year 2027. And we intend to hold it at mid-December as per the corporate calendar. Thank you very much. We thank you. Thank you for your attention.
[Statements in English on this transcript were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]
Financial data from Grupa Kety
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Sep '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 5,914 5,914 |
8%
8%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 3,348 3,348 |
4%
4%
57%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 2,566 2,566 |
12%
12%
43%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 914 914 |
10%
10%
15%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 1,171 1,171 |
15%
15%
20%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 242 242 |
2%
2%
4%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 929 929 |
19%
19%
16%
|
|
| Net Profit | 695 695 |
24%
24%
12%
|
|
In millions PLN.
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Grupa Kety Stock News
Company Profile
Grupa Kety SA engages in the production, trade, and processing of aluminum products. It operates through the following business segments: Extruded Products; Aluminum Systems; and Flexible Packaging. The Extruded Products segment produces aluminum profiles and components. The Aluminum Systems segment covers the production and sales of systems for the construction industry and the provision of construction services related to their assembly. The Flexible Packaging segment includes packaging for the food industry. The company was founded in 1953 and is headquartered in Kety, Poland.
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| Head office | Poland |
| CEO | Mr. Manko |
| Employees | 6,000 |
| Founded | 1953 |
| Website | grupakety.com |


