Nuvve Holding Corp Stock price
Is Nuvve Holding Corp a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $720.00k | Revenue (TTM) = $4.82m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $-3.02m | Revenue (TTM) = $4.82m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 SBC | in % Revenue
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to revenue.
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of Revenue = (SBC ÷ Revenue) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of revenue shows how heavily a company relies on equity-based compensation and how significant this form of compensation is relative to the size of the business.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower figure is generally positive: Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's revenue.
- A high figure can indicate greater reliance on stock-based compensation and a higher potential risk of dilution. However, it is also important to consider whether the company offsets dilution through share buybacks.
- The trend over time should also be considered. A high but declining percentage presents a different picture from a persistently high or increasing percentage.
- A single-digit SBC-to-revenue ratio is not unusual among many growth-oriented and technology companies.
📘 SBC as % of FCF
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to free cash flow (FCF).
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of FCF = (SBC ÷ Free Cash Flow) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of free cash flow shows how significant SBC is relative to the cash generated by the company. Since SBC is non-cash compensation, it is typically not deducted as a cash outflow when calculating FCF.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower value is generally favorable. Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's cash generation.
- A high value means that SBC represents a significant portion of the company's reported free cash flow, even though SBC itself is non-cash.
- The higher the value, the more significant SBC can be as an economic cost to shareholders, particularly when it results in share dilution.
📘 SBC Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
SBC Growth 1Y shows how much a company's stock-based compensation has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
SBC Growth shows whether stock-based compensation is becoming more or less significant for shareholders. If SBC increases significantly, it can lead to greater shareholder dilution over time. At the same time, SBC is a non-cash expense that reduces earnings on the income statement but is added back in the cash flow statement.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high positive value is generally negative, as rising SBC can increase the burden on shareholders, particularly through potential dilution.
- What matters is whether the development of SBC is sustainable over the long term. Some level of SBC is common among many growth and technology companies.
📘 Share Count Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
Share Count Growth 1Y shows how much the number of shares outstanding has increased or decreased over a one-year period.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The number of shares determines how many shares the company's earnings and assets are distributed across. If the share count decreases, existing shareholders' relative ownership increases. If it increases, existing shareholders are diluted. The metric therefore makes dilution and share buybacks directly visible.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A negative value is generally positive, as the number of shares outstanding is decreasing.
- A positive value indicates dilution of existing shareholders.
- A declining share count is not automatically positive: It also matters at what price the shares are repurchased and how the buybacks are financed.
📘 Shareholder Yield
📈 What is it?
Shareholder Yield measures how much capital a company returns to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks, relative to its market capitalization. It goes beyond dividend yield by also including share buybacks.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Dividend yield only tells part of the story. When a company buys back shares and the share count falls, each existing shareholder owns a larger part of the company. When the share count rises, for example through stock-based compensation or new share issuance, existing shareholders are diluted. Shareholder Yield combines both into one metric.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A higher Shareholder Yield indicates more capital being returned to shareholders.
- A negative value means the company issued more new shares than its dividends and buybacks make up for.
- Share buybacks are most beneficial when shares are repurchased at attractive valuations.
- Investors should also consider whether dividends and buybacks are sustainable over time.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Nuvve Holding Corp Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
7 Analysts have issued a Nuvve Holding Corp forecast:
Analyst Opinions
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Nuvve Holding Corp Events
Upcoming Event
Past Events
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AUG
14
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
3 months ago
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MAR
31
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
7 months ago
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NOV
13
Q3 2025 Earnings Call
12 months ago
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Nuvve Holding Corp — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good day, and welcome to the Nuvve Holding Corporation Second Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. On today's call are Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer; and David Robson, Chief Financial Officer of Nuvve. Earlier today, Nuvve issued a press release announcing its Q2 '26. Following prepared remarks, we will open up the call for questions. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that this call may contain forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements reflect Nuvve's best current judgment, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by these forward-looking projections. These risk factors are discussed in Nuvve's filings with the SEC and in the earnings release issued today, which are available on our website. Nuvve undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer of Nuvve. Gregory?
Thank you, and good afternoon to everyone here today. Welcome to our second quarter 2026 results call. Let me start with the subject that is on everyone's mind. On July 22, we received the termination from NASDAQ Hearing Panel and trading in our common stock was suspended on NASDAQ at the open of July 24. Our stock began trading on the OTC Pink market that same day. And since August 10, we have been trading on the OTCQB tier under the symbol NVVE. I want to be direct on this. We understand NASDAQ's decision. We did not meet the continued listing standard on filing on billing price and on stockholders' equity. And though we have picked these issues but too late, the panel applied its roles. There is nothing more to say about it. What I do want to say is this, we are working very hard to return to a senior market whether NASDAQ or NYSE, as fast as responsibly can. We are not treating this as a long-term project. We are treating this as an immediate priority, and we are working to a time line measured in months.
That means executing on our business, rebuilding the balance sheet and staying current on our filings as we are moving on all 3. In the meantime, the business continues and the pipeline in front of us is the most exciting it has been. Turning to the quarter. Total revenue was up 268% year-over-year. For the first 6 months, revenue was up 110% compared to the same period last year. Revenue this quarter was still driven mostly by the delivery of charging stations supporting our V2G's core bus business. That business remains real. It remains a source of cash, and it continues to give us deployed assets under management. Net loss was down 46% compared to the same quarter last year. Backlog as of June 30 was $5.3 million. I will not spend more time on the numbers. David will cover the financials and details in a few minutes.
I want to spend the rest of my time on stationary batteries because this is the core of the business Nuvve is now driving. We are focused on 3 geographies. The first one is Japan. Japan is contributing meaningfully to our revenue in the first half of the year, including technical service revenues tied to grid interconnection agreement delivered by our Japanese subsidiary. Japan is a market where the opportunity set keeps expanding and where we are actively securing battery interconnection capacity. We view interconnection capacity as one of the scarcest and most valuable asset in this industry, and we are building a position there. The second is Europe, where we continue to work with our partner, Omnia. I want to thank our shareholders for their vote in favor of the transaction at the special meeting.
That vote gives us a framework to move forward and upon completion of the agreed milestone, Omnia will become a significant shareholder of Nuvve. We welcome them, and we are aligned with them on where this goes. The European opportunity is very exciting. And I want to be clear about how we are approaching it because it's a change from how we have talked about it before. In Europe, we are planning for the batteries to go on new these balance sheets. These will be assets we plan to own that we control, that we optimize on our own platform and where we capture the full energy revenue rather than service fees on somebody else assets. This is a more capital-intensive path, and we are taking it deliberately. Europe is where the market structure, the revenue stocks and the financing environment support ownership and owning these assets is what builds the base of hard assets and recurring cash flow under this company.
Our partnership with Omnia is what makes this possible, projects, local execution and capital alongside our platform. Connected to that, I want to point out that we have launched our monthly forecasting newsletter. The first 2 additions are out covering the Nordics, Austria and Switzerland. We'll keep on expanding the geographic reach across Europe, and we will soon launch a Japan Edition as well. That newsletter is not a marketing size. It is the visible surface of something bigger. It is built on the long work we have been doing on the AI-based forecasting combined with the skill set we brought in through camera. It supports a new product and service offering that we'll be announcing shortly. I'm not going to get ahead of that announcement today, but I would encourage you to read the newslater because they show you the quality of the work and the needs.
The third geography is the United States and specifically New Mexico. New Mexico is our sandbox. It is where we showcase what a full Nuvve deployment looks like. We have already announced several battery projects there, including Kip Carseland Secoo. Beyond batteries, we are advancing microgrid work and coadeployments in the same state. That combination, stationary storage, microgrids and B2G fleet, all managed on 1 platform is exactly the model that we underplate elsewhere.
So to summarize, we are trading on the OTCQB today. We understand how we got here, and we are not going to pretend otherwise. But the pipeline in front of this company is stronger than it has been at any point in our history. Our cost base is meaningfully lower than a year ago and 3 core geographies are all moving forward. We'll be sharing more with you about our path back to a senior market and about how our new product in the near future. This is an immediate priority for us, not a long-term one. With that, I will turn the call over to David to walk you through the financial details. David?
Thanks, Gregory. I will start with a recap of second quarter 2026 results. In the second quarter, we generated total revenues of $1.23 million compared to $0.33 million in the second quarter of 2025. The increase was primarily driven by increases in product revenue due to higher customer sales orders and shipments and increased grant revenues. Margins on products, services and grant revenues were 2.6% for the second quarter of 2026, and compared to 26.1% for the year ago period. Margin was negatively impacted quarter-over-quarter primarily by a $1.2 million write-down of certain costs related to the Troy project, along with a higher mix of hardware charging station sales and higher replacement warranty costs of certain DC chargers.
Excluding grant revenues, margins on products and service revenues decreased to a negative 14.5% for the second quarter of 2026 compared to 11.6% in the year-ago period. As a reminder, margins can be lumpy from quarter-to-quarter depending on the mix. DC charger gross margins at standard pricing generally range from 15% to 25%, while AC charger gross margins are approximately 50%, but in dollar terms are a small fraction of the revenue of the DC charger. Grid service revenue margins are generally 30%, while software and engineering service margins are as high as 100%. Operating costs, excluding cost of sales, was $7.5 million for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $6.5 million for the first quarter of 2026 and $15 million for the second quarter of 2025.
Expenses increased over last quarter due to higher public company and legal expenses. Expenses declined over the year ago period due to prior year nonrecurring expenses of $8.2 million or warrants issued for the cryptocurrency strategy consulting services and bad debt expense of $1 million related to unpaid management fees for the Fresno EV infrastructure project, offset by higher public company fees and legal expenses in the current quarter. Cash operating expenses, excluding cost of sales, stock compensation, depreciation and amortization expense and other onetime costs was $7.3 million in the second quarter of 2026, and versus $6 million in the first quarter of 2026 versus $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2025.
This represents an increase of $1.6 million in expenses over the same quarter last year. Other income was $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $1.2 million of other income in the second quarter of 2025. The current period was impacted by lower noncash gains from the change in the fair value of warrants and debt offset by interest expense while prior period higher noncash gains from the change in the fair value of convertible debt and warrants, partially offset by interest expense from borrowings. Net loss attributed to Nuvve common stockholders decreased in the second quarter of 2026 to $7 million from a net loss of $13.4 million in the second quarter of 2025. The decrease in net loss was primarily a result of lower operating losses partially offset by higher nonoperating income.
Now turning to our balance sheet. We had approximately $0.5 million in cash as of June 30, 2026, excluding $0.3 million in restricted cash which represents a $1.4 million decrease from March 31, 2026. The decrease was a result of $3.6 million used in operating activities, $0.3 million for the purchase of Charging Station 6 assets, primarily offset by capital raised through the issuance of common stock and preferred stock and the exercise of warrants totaling $1.2 million and borrowings of debt totaling $1.4 million. Inventories decreased during the quarter to $0.6 million at June 30, 2026, compared to $0.8 million at March 31, 2026.
During the quarter, accounts receivable decreased to $0.7 million at June 30, 2026 compared to $1.3 million at March 31, 2026. Accounts payable at the end of the second quarter of 2026 was $4.4 million representing a decrease of $0.4 million compared to the first quarter of 2026 of $4.7 million. Accrued expenses at the end of the second quarter of 2026 was $5 million, an increase of $2.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2026 of $2.1 million.
Now turning to our megawatts under management and estimated future grid service revenues. As a reminder, megawatts under management is a metric we use to quantify the aggregated amount of electrical capacity from the deployment of our V1G and B2G chargers which are primarily deployed in the electric school bus market in the U.S. and in light-duty fleet developments in Europe in addition to stationary battery. Currently, these chargers and batteries are located throughout the United States and Europe. Megawatts under management in the second quarter increased 3.1% over the first quarter of 2026 to 29.9 megawatts from 29.0 megawatts and a 16.8% increase compared to the second quarter of 2025.
In terms of its composition, 0.2 megawatts were from stationary batteries, and 29.7 megawatts were from EV chargers. We continue to expect further growth in our megawatts under management in 2026 as we continue to commission our backlog of customer orders we have earned in addition to new business, we anticipate winning, which we have visibility to in our pipeline for both EV chargers and stationery and batteries.
Now turning to backlog on June 30, 2026, our hardware and service backlog increased to $5.3 million, an increase of $0.9 million from $4.4 million reported at March 31, 2026. This increase is related to new contracts with customers that are expected to convert into sales during 2026. As we look out to the next several quarters, we expect to see more developments on our European, Japan and New Mexico projects. We also anticipate improvements in our cash burn resulting from the benefit of lower operating costs compared with last year. This concludes my portion of prepared remarks. Gregory, back to you to conclude.
Thank you, David. I want to close where I started. The listing venue changed, the business did not. Our revenue is growing, our cost base is lower and the 3 markets we are focused on Japan, Europe and New Mexico are all moving forward at the same time. Batteries are what this company is now about and owning and operating them is what will build real value here. That is where energy goes every day. So our shareholders who have stayed with us through this period. Thank you. We know what we owe you, and we intend to deliver it. Expect to hear more from us soon. Thank you very much.
[Operator Instructions] Showing no questions. This will conclude our question-and-answer session as well as conference call. Thank you all for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Nuvve Holding Corp — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good evening, and welcome to the Nuvve Holding Corporation Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. On today's call are Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer; and David Robson, Chief Financial Officer of Nuvve. Earlier today, Nuvve issued a press release announcing its Q4 '25 and FY '25. Following prepared remarks, we will open up the call for questions.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that this call may contain forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements reflect Nuvve's best current judgment, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by these forward-looking projections. These risk factors are discussed in Nuvve's filings with the SEC and in the earnings release issued today, which are available on our website. Nuvve undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer of Nuvve. Gregory?
Thank you, and good afternoon to everyone here today. Welcome to our Q4 '25 and Full Year '25 Results Call. 2025 has been a transition year where we have been pivoting from vehicle-to-grid deployments to stationary storage. Stationary battery were not new to Nuvve. We have been managing batteries for a few years in the U.S., for example, at the University of California, San Diego and in Japan with our partner at the time, Toyota Tsusho.
Nuvve's platform has been designed to manage batteries from the ground up, either on wheels or stationary with the benefits of aggregation, second by second control and advanced stacking services, including behind-the-meter energy cost optimization, distribution grid support and ancillary services. We also started to integrate artificial intelligence-based functionalities 3 years ago with a focus on forecasting for battery usage and market values. Nuvve has now moved on into a full end-to-end AI-based product development cycle and is currently integrating AI-based project management, sales support and finance functionalities in order to scale our business while we are reducing our cost base.
Though we are not stopping our current activities in school bus and fleets, all the market signals we are receiving are confirming that our pivot towards stationary battery deployments is the right path. In Europe, we have recently announced a partnership with OMNIA Global, a Zug Switzerland-based family office. The partnership with OMNIA is really a meeting of the minds as OMNIA has developed a 1 gigawatt plus battery pipeline across multiple countries in Europe that will be deployed over the next 24 months.
The purpose of the partnership is to deploy batteries across Europe, batteries that will be owned by Nuvve. We have already announced 3 projects, a 50-megawatt 75-megawatt hour project in Sweden, a 40-megawatt 80-megawatt hour project in Austria, and a 60-megawatt 120-megawatt hour project in Romania. Different process are underway in order for Nuvve to ultimately own these batteries. The combination of these 3 battery projects represents 150 megawatts. Compensation for such battery projects can vary between $250,000 per megawatt per year to more than $500,000 per megawatt per year. This is an extremely exciting opportunity with tremendous upside for Nuvve and our shareholders.
In Japan, following the termination of our partnership with Toyota Tsusho, we have then started our own entity, Nuvve Japan. The Japanese market is a less mature market, and therefore, we are pursuing different business models. We recently announced the sale of a 2-megawatt 8-megawatt hour battery for $3.35 million battery in Niigata Prefecture. We have already received a little less than $1 million as a down payment while we are targeting a battery delivery by November 2026.
More recently, we have also announced that Nuvve Japan had been selected as the aggregator platform for another 2-megawatt battery projects. Outside of selling and managing batteries, other business models in Japan also include tolling, which is basically a rental agreement with a battery owner, receiving a fixed income on these assets while our advanced platform can generate high return with the battery. Our pipeline of opportunities in Japan has a similar size to our European project pipeline, but over a slightly longer period of time, about 36 to 48 months.
Finally, we have similar battery opportunities in the United States, such as Kit Carson in New Mexico, driven by a New Mexico subsidiary. The U.S.-based battery projects don't seem to be moving as fast as projects in Europe and Japan. The exposure of these geographies to the conflict in Iran is making this project even more valuable. This effort to pivot the company started more than a year ago and is now on the verge of paying off. The future of Nuvve in the stationary battery space looks bright. Our partnership with OMNIA Global is absolutely transformative. Our team in Japan is doing an extraordinary job developing the business, and we are looking forward to sharing more with you on our progress very soon with a tight focus on battery deployment and reducing our operating costs.
Now I will let David take you through the financial details of the quarter and the year. David?
Thanks, Gregory. I will start with a recap of fourth quarter 2025 results. In the fourth quarter, we generated total revenues of $1.93 million compared to $1.79 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher product sales and increased grant revenues, partially offset by lower service revenues due to the absence of management fees earned related to the Fresno EV infrastructure project versus the same period last year.
Total revenues year-to-date through December 31, 2025, were $4.79 million, which compares to $5.29 million for the prior year period. The year-over-year decrease in revenues was driven by lower service revenues due to the absence of management fees earned related to the Fresno EV infrastructure project this year versus last year, partially offset by higher product revenues and grant revenues.
Margins on products, services and grant revenues were 24.2% for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 15.8% for the year ago period. Year-to-date margins through December 31, 2025, were 39.1% compared with 33.1% for the year ago period. Margin was positively impacted quarter-over-quarter by a higher mix of grant revenues and improved pricing on product revenues this quarter compared with last year. Excluding grant revenues, margins on product and service revenues increased to 16% for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to 11.5% in the year ago period. Year-to-date margins, excluding grant revenues through December 31, 2025, was 31% compared to 27.5% in the year ago period.
As a reminder, margins can be lumpy from quarter-to-quarter depending on the mix. DC charger gross margins at standard pricing generally range from 15% to 25%, while AC charger gross margins are approximately 50%, but in dollar terms are a small fraction of the revenue of the DC charger. Grid service revenue margins are generally 30%, while software and engineering service margins are as high as 100%.
During the fourth quarter of 2025, we determined that certain 125-kilowatt V2G DC Chargers held in inventory and purchased from our former third-party supplier were not conforming to our commercial product reliability standards, and they would no longer be offered for sale domestically. Given the commercial reliability issues of those DC chargers, we recognized a total inventory impairment charge of $3.47 million, reducing the carrying value of those inventories to zero. This inventory impairment loss is presented as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations due to its significance.
Operating costs, excluding cost of sales and inventory impairment was $3.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $5.9 million for the third quarter of 2025 and $5.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decline in operating costs during the quarter was primarily driven by lower payroll expenses. Cash operating expenses, excluding cost of sales, inventory impairment, stock compensation and depreciation and amortization was $2 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 versus $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 versus $5.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. This represents a decrease of $3.4 million in expenses over the same quarter last year.
Other income was $0.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Both periods benefited from noncash gains from the change in the fair value of warrants and debt, offset by interest expense. Net loss attributable to Nuvve common stockholders increased in the fourth quarter of 2025 to $6.1 million from a net loss of $5.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in net loss was primarily a result of onetime inventory impairment charge, partially offset by lower operating expenses previously mentioned.
Now turning to our balance sheet. We had approximately $5.5 million in cash as of December 31, 2025, excluding $0.3 million in restricted cash, which represents an increase of $5.1 million from December 2024. The increase during the fourth quarter was primarily the result of capital raised through the issuance of preferred stock and the exercise of warrants totaling $8.1 million, $0.9 million from the sale of its equity investment in DREEV, primarily offset by $4.5 million used in operating activities. Inventories were $0.8 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $4.3 million at the end of the third quarter of 2025. The decline of $3.5 million relates to the $3.47 million impairment charge for 125-kilowatt V2G DC Chargers held in inventory, reducing the carrying value of this inventory to zero. The impaired DC chargers were subsequently transferred to property, plant and equipment at zero carrying value and will be used to support our business development efforts in Taiwan.
During the quarter, accounts receivable was flat at $1.1 million at December 31, 2025, compared to the third quarter of 2025. Accounts payable at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 was $3.4 million, an increase of $0.5 million compared to the third quarter of 2025 of $2.9 million. Accrued expenses at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025 was $1.8 million, a decrease of $3.8 million compared to the third quarter of 2025 of $5.7 million.
Now turning to our megawatts under management and estimated future grid service revenues. As a reminder, megawatts under management is a metric we use to quantify the aggregate amount of electrical capacity from the deployment of our V1G and V2G chargers, which are primarily deployed in the electric school bus market in the U.S. and in light-duty fleet deployments in Europe in addition to stationary batteries. Currently, these chargers and batteries are located throughout the United States and Europe. Megawatts under management in the fourth quarter increased 7.5% over the third quarter of 2025 to 28.3 megawatts from 26.4 megawatts and decreased 7.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.
In terms of its composition, 0.2 megawatts were from stationary batteries and 28.1 megawatts were from EV chargers. The quarter-over-quarter increase relates to the deployment of DC chargers, while the year-over-year decrease relates to the decommissioning of stationary batteries we managed in California and Japan, offset by the deployment of DC chargers. We continue to expect further growth in our megawatts under management in 2026 as we commission our backlog of customer orders we have earned in addition to new business we anticipate winning, which we have visibility to in our pipeline for both EV chargers and stationary batteries.
Now turning to our backlog. At December 31, 2025, our hardware and service backlog decreased to $3.3 million, a decrease of $15.7 million from $18.3 million reported at December 31, 2024. The decrease primarily relates to the termination of the Fresno EV infrastructure project in early February 2026. As we look out to the next several quarters, we expect to see more developments from our Europe and Japan stationary battery projects. We also anticipate improvements in our cash burn resulting from the benefit of lower operating costs compared with last year.
That concludes my portion of the prepared remarks. Gregory, back to you to conclude.
Thank you, David. We are confident that our pivot towards stationary storage was the right choice. And we know that moving forward, our success is going through battery deployments, especially in Europe and Japan. Expect to hear more about our deployments soon. Thank you.
[Operator Instructions] Showing no questions, this will conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Gregory Poilasne for any closing remarks.
Thank you for listening to us today, and we're looking forward to sharing more with you in the near future. Bye-bye.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Nuvve Holding Corp — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, and welcome to the Nuvve Holdings Corporation's Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded.
On today's call are Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer; and David Robson, Chief Financial Officer of Nuvve. Earlier today, Nuvve issued a press release announcing its Q3 '25. Following prepared remarks, we will open up the call for questions.
Before we begin, I would like to remind you that this call may contain forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements reflect Nuvve's best current judgment, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those implied by these forward-looking projections. These risk factors are discussed in Nuvve's filings with the SEC and in the earnings release issued today which are available on our website. Nuvve undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer of Nuvve. Gregory?
Thank you, and good afternoon to everyone here today. Welcome to our Q3 '25 results call. In our last call, I shared with you that we were finalizing the restructuring of the organization. Now that our structure is in place, we have been able to shift our focus to stationary battery deployment. And over the last few days, we have made a few exciting announcements.
First, in Europe and more specifically in Denmark, we are in the process of developing 3 2-megawatt battery projects. These battery projects represent about $10 million of CapEx with the forecasted internal rate of return greater than 25%. Once the development is well underway, we will be working with financing partners interested in investing in the project. Once the installation, interconnection and commissioning are done, which is planned for late 2026, we will start generating recurring revenue for the life of the batteries, most likely 10 to 12 years.
Our experience over the last 9 years has shown potential revenues ranging between $400 and $600 per kilowatt year or potential annual revenue generation of $2.4 million to $3.6 million for the combination of the 3 batteries. These 3 battery projects are also strategically positioned as they are next to different type of fleets, which will convert into electric vehicles over the next few years and for which we will be able to provide optimal energy costs.
Then yesterday, we announced that our Japanese subsidiary has concluded an agreement -- an aggregation agreement targeting existing stationary energy storage in order to manage 2-megawatt battery with an energy capacity of 8.2 megawatt hour installed in Tainai City in Niigata Prefecture with a targeted operation date in the first half of 2026. The expected value on a per kilowatt year basis in Japan is similar or greater than the value in Denmark. The expansion of the use of our platform for stationary batteries is working well and is going to help us accelerate our revenue growth over the next 18 months.
Based on the growth for stationary batteries, we are seeing, we expect the number of battery project opportunities in Europe and Japan to accelerate, and we anticipate the same trend in the United States including territories covered by our Nuvve New Mexico subsidiary. The growth of the load on the electric system due to heat pumps and data centers is going to create a very large pool of energy. Energy storage is the only way we'll be able to keep the cost of energy equitable. We believe Nuvve's platform can provide an optimum return on investment for battery projects, especially when speed and aggregation can bring more value.
In general, our subsidiary-base structure is working well, bringing more accountability across the organization. Fundraising is underway, and we shall be in a position to share more about our capitalization plan soon. NASDAQ gave us until December 31 to fix our bid price and shareholder equity efficiencies. And we are very confident we'll be able to address these efficiencies following that time line, and we have already received a shareholder approval for the reverse stock split.
Some update on our crypto strategy now. Though we have not announced a full-scale move into the crypto space, we still see the convergence of energy, artificial intelligence and crypto at the core of our platform deployment. We had announced a potential purchase of Hype Token. We still have not purchased such acquisitions as we are still analyzing our best opportunity for integration of the blockchain into our platform. Indeed, multiple parameters have to be considered, including technical, economic, regulatory and operational, especially cybersecurity and smart contract capabilities.
Looking closer into the quarter, the hardware revenue is more in line with our expectation, and we see a potential strong Q4. But for that, I will let David take you through the details of our financials. David?
Thanks, Gregory. I will start with a recap of third quarter 2025 results. In the third quarter, we generated total revenues of $1.6 million compared to $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by lower service revenues due to the absence of management fees earned related to the Fresno EV infrastructure project versus the same period last year. Similarly, year-to-date through September 30, 2025, total revenues were $2.8 million, which compares to $3.5 million for the prior year period. The year-over-year decrease in revenues is also driven by lower service revenues due to the absence of management fees earned related to the Fresno EV infrastructure project this year versus last year.
Margins on products, services and grant revenues were 52% for the third quarter of 2025 compared to 52.1% for the year-ago period. Year-to-date margins through September 30, 2025, were 46.8% compared with 42% for the year ago period. Our gross margins year-to-date have increased 480 basis points due to higher profitability on our service revenues.
As a reminder, margins can be lumpy from quarter-to-quarter depending on the mix. DC charger gross margins at standard pricing generally range from 15% to 25%, while AC charger gross margins are approximately 50%, but in dollar terms are a small fraction of the revenue of the DC charger. Grid service revenue margins are generally 30% while software and engineering service margins are as high as 100%.
Operating costs, excluding cost of sales, was $5.9 million for the third quarter of 2025 compared to $15 million for the second quarter of 2025 and $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2024. Operating costs were elevated last quarter due to nonrecurring grants of $8.2 million paid to consultants we engaged to support our digital asset strategy. Cash operating expenses, excluding cost of sales, stock compensation, depreciation and amortization expense was $5.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 versus $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 versus $2.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. This represents an increase of $3.2 million in expenses over the same quarter last year.
Other income was $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2025 compared to $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2024. Both periods benefited from noncash gains from the change in the fair value of warrants or debt offset by interest expense. Net loss attributed to Nuvve common stockholders increased in the third quarter of 2025 to $4.5 million from a net loss of $1.6 million in Q3 of 2024. The increase was primarily a result of higher operating expenses previously mentioned.
Now turning to our balance sheet. We had approximately $0.9 million in cash as of September 30, 2025, excluding $0.3 million in restricted cash, which represents a decrease of $0.8 million from last quarter. The decrease was a result of $3.4 million used in operating activities and the repayment of debt of $2.3 million, offset by proceeds from common stock offerings.
Turning to the quarter. Inventories were flat at $4.3 million at September 30, 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2025. During the quarter, accounts receivable increased by $0.8 million to $1.1 million at September 30, 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2025 due to higher shipments of DC chargers this quarter compared with last quarter. Accounts payable at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $2.9 million, an increase of $1.5 million compared to the second quarter of 2025 of $1.4 million. Accrued expenses at the end of the third quarter of 2025 was $5.7 million, an increase of $0.1 million compared to the second quarter of 2025 of $5.6 million.
Now turning to our megawatts under management and estimated future grid service revenues. As a reminder, megawatts under management is a metric we use to quantify the aggregated amount of electrical capacity from the deployment of our V1G and V2G chargers, which are primarily deployed in the electric school bus market in the U.S. and in light-duty fleet deployments in Europe. In addition to stationary battery, currently, these chargers and batteries are located throughout the United States and Europe.
Megawatts under management in the third quarter increased 3.1% over the second quarter of 2025 to 26.4 megawatts from 25.6 megawatts and a 9.6% decrease compared to the third quarter of 2024. In terms of its composition, 0.2 megawatts were from stationary batteries and 26.4 megawatts were from EV chargers. The year-over-year decline is primarily related to the decommissioning of batteries under management due to site requirements. Megawatts under management from EV chargers increased to 25.4 in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 0.7% over the first quarter of 2025.
We continue to expect further growth in our megawatts under management in 2025 as we continue to commission our backlog of customer orders we have earned. In addition, to new business we anticipate winning which we have visibility to in our pipeline for both EV chargers and stationary batteries.
Now turning to our backlog. On September 30, our hardware and service backlog decreased to $19 million, a decrease of $0.1 million from $19.1 million reported at June 30, 2025.
As we look out to the next several quarters, we expect to see more developments on our New Mexico contract and projects we are working on in Japan. We also anticipate improvements in our cash burn resulting from the benefits of lower operating costs compared with last year.
That concludes my portion of the prepared remarks. Gregory, back to you to conclude.
Thank you, David. In summary, we are very excited about our direction towards stationary storage. We expect a few more wins in the next few weeks and we'll share them as they become available and those agreements are signed and finalized. These battery deployments will come in addition to the charging station business that David just described.
Thank you very much for listening to us today.
[Operator Instructions] Showing no questions. This will conclude our question-and-answer session.
I would like to hand the conference back over to Gregory Poilasne for any closing remarks.
I would like to thank everybody who was listening to us today, and we are looking forward to sharing more with you about our progress over the next few weeks. Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
Financial data from Nuvve Holding Corp
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Dec '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 4.82 4.82 |
21%
21%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 2.92 2.92 |
28%
28%
61%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 1.89 1.89 |
6%
6%
39%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 27 27 |
13%
13%
555%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 3.83 3.83 |
38%
38%
79%
|
|
| EBITDA | -29 -29 |
4%
4%
-595%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 0.01 0.01 |
0%
0%
0%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -29 -29 |
4%
4%
-596%
|
|
| Net Profit | -31 -31 |
27%
27%
-639%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Nuvve Holding Corp Stock News
Company Profile
Nuvve Holding Corp. engages in the provision of a commercial vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology platform. Its V2G technology, Grid Integrated Vehicle (GIVeTM) platform, enables its users to link multiple electric vehicle (EV) batteries into a virtual power plant to provide bi-directional services to the electrical grid. It enables electric vehicle (EV) batteries to store and resell unused energy back to the local electric grid and provide other grid services. The company was founded in 2010 and is headquartered in San Diego, CA.
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| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Mr. Poilasne |
| Employees | 36 |
| Founded | 2010 |
| Website | nuvve.com |
