Paramount Resources Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = C$4.42b | Revenue (TTM) = C$1.05b
Market Cap = C$4.42b | Estimated Revenue = C$1.03b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = C$3.92b | Revenue (TTM) = C$1.05b
Enterprise Value = C$3.92b | Forward Revenue = C$1.03b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Paramount Resources Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a Paramount Resources forecast:
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a Paramount Resources forecast:
Paramount Resources Events
Past Events
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MAY
12
Shareholder/Analyst Call - Paramount Resources Ltd.
5 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Paramount Resources — Shareholder/Analyst Call - Paramount Resources Ltd.
1. Management Discussion
Okay. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'd like to welcome everyone to Paramount's 2026 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. My name is Jim Riddell. I'm the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Paramount, and I'll be chairing today's meeting. We'll first hold the formal part of the meeting, and I will then give a presentation to update you on the company's operations.
Before I begin, I'd like to acknowledge and thank the directors of Paramount who are all in attendance today and seated in the front row. I would also like to introduce our new nominee, Curtis Stange. He's put his hand up in the front there. Thanks to Curtis for joining our merry team.
I'll now call the meeting to order. I'd ask Mark Franko, our Corporate Secretary, to act as Secretary of the meeting; and Jacquie Fisher of Odyssey Trust Company to act as scrutineer. A notice of meeting and information circular dated March 30 was sent to all shareholders in advance of the meeting. I direct the notice of meeting to be attached to the minutes of this meeting. I've been advised by the scrutineer that a quorum of shareholders is present. I direct the scrutineers' report on quorum to be attached to the minutes of the meeting as well. Due notice having been given and a quorum being present, I declare the meeting to be regularly called and properly constituted for the transaction of business.
Items of business and voting. There are 3 items of business to be considered at today's meeting, the presentation of the 2025 financial statements, the election of directors and the appointment of auditors. No vote is required with respect to the financial statements. Voting on the election of directors will be held by way of ballot. Voting on the appointment of auditors will be by a show of hands.
We have received all proxy voting results for today's resolutions in advance of the meeting. If you have already voted by proxy, there is no need for you to vote again. The scrutineer provided ballots to registered shareholders and appointed proxy holders as they entered the room. Those ballots were to be completed and returned to the scrutineer prior to commencement of the meeting. If any registered shareholder or appointed proxy holder did not receive a ballot, please raise your hand now so that the scrutineer can provide you with one now.
Okay. As the first item of business, I place before the meeting Paramount's 2025 audited financial statements. I have them somewhere here. There you go. A copy of the financial statements has been mailed to all registered shareholders and all beneficial shareholders who have requested one. Extra copies of the financial statements are available at the -- on the table by the entrance, if you'd like.
The next item of business is the election of directors. In accordance with Paramount's articles, the directors have been fixed -- have fixed the number of directors to be elected at the meeting at 10. May I have the nominations?
Mr. Chairman, my name is Paul Kinvig, and I'm a duly appointed proxy holder. I nominate for director the 10 persons listed in the information circular being James Riddell, James Bell, Shane Fildes, Wilfred Gobert, Dirk Junge, Kim Lynch Proctor, Keith MacLeod, Jill McAuley, Susan Riddell Rose and Curtis Stange.
Thank you. I can confirm that no other nominations were received. Are there any questions on this motion? Voting on this matter will be by ballot. Please raise your hand if you have a ballot that you have not yet submitted to the scrutineer.
[Voting]
The scrutineer has provided the voting results, and I declare that the persons nominated have been duly elected as directors of Paramount to hold office until the close of the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
The next item of business is the appointment of auditor. May I have a motion to reappoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditor?
Mr. Chairman, my name is Spencer Sinclair, and I am a duly appointed proxy holder. I move that Ernst & Young LLP be appointed as the auditor of Paramount to hold office until the close of the next Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Mr. Chairman, I second the motion.
Is there any questions on this motion? All those in favor of the motion, please raise your hand.
[Voting]
Anybody contrary?
[Voting]
I declare the motion carried. Is there any other business to discuss at today's meeting? Nothing from the floor. So seeing none, I will now entertain a motion to end the meeting.
I move that this meeting be concluded.
I second the motion.
Any objections? No, then I declare the meeting ended. Detailed voting results on the matters considered today will be disclosed in a press release and a voting report to be filed after the meeting.
Okay. So thanks to everybody for joining us. It's my privilege to be able to give you an update on the operations of Paramount Resources, your company. I think we've had an exceptional year since the last time that we met, and I'm looking forward to giving you that report. As usual, I ask that you keep in mind our future-oriented disclosure information advisory so that you can consider that with everything that you hear today as you listen to everything today.
So here's a bit of a summary slide, but what I wanted to do first was maybe just results -- we released our Q1 results this morning. And I thought I'd give you just a quick overview of just the isolated Q1.
So the company, as you would have maybe read, produced 48,255 BOEs per day in the first quarter. That compared to an analyst expectation, consensus expectation is what I'll refer to along here, of 45,000 BOEs per day. So we beat that expectation by about 7%. Our operating costs were $9.81 per BOE, driven predominantly by very good performance in operating costs in our Willesden Green area of $4 a BOE. So that's now starting to see full plants with an owned and operated facility at Willesden Green that's providing exceptional on-time. So that $9.81 corporately compared to a consensus estimate of $10.32. So we beat that number by about 5%.
Our adjusted funds flow was $143 million or $0.99 a share, which was about 12% higher than what the consensus expectations of $128 million were for the quarter. CapEx, we spent $257 million. That was lower than the consensus estimate of $293 million or 12% lower. So all in, we consumed cash of $147 million, which was lower than the analyst expectations of $173 million.
So we did continue to pay $0.05 per share per month as a dividend through the quarter. And we ended the quarter with $672 million of cash on the balance sheet and as well $750 million of undrawn credit facilities. So we have very substantial amount of financial capacity for a company of our size and continue to be in a very good financial state.
The last was we did update guidance going forward, and we increased our first half guidance based on very good Q1 results. We increased the first half by 3,000 BOEs a day as an average for the whole half, which ended up bringing up our full year guidance by about 1,500 BOEs a day to about 50,000 BOEs a day for the year.
We did reduce our capital expenditure guidance at the midpoint by about $50 million in -- for 2026, and we have also reduced our forecast 2027 CapEx guidance, reducing it by about $100 million down to about $1 billion at the midpoint. And we continue to -- well, we maintained or we continue to guide to 60,000 to 65,000 BOEs a day of production guidance for 2027 and an exit of over 100,000 BOEs a day in 2027. So that's kind of the main financial highlights.
The rest of the summary to go through the company's market cap is $4.3 billion. Again, that cash number on the balance sheet, very strong at over $670 million, the guidance I went through and continued dividend. The bottom right-hand panel there, just showing that aggressive growth since the sale. So since we met last, our production did drop after the sale of our GP assets down to about 30,000 BOEs a day. We've grown them back to close to 50,000 now, plan to exit the year at over 60,000 and then grow to over 70,000 -- over 100,000 when we bring on our Sinclair asset near the end of 2027.
Just recapping what the company has been able to achieve in the last 5 years in shareholder returns. We've delivered back $3.2 billion of return to shareholders since the 2021 fiscal year, mostly as dividends. You can see the large return of capital and special dividend in 2025. And then we did do some -- we bought back about 5 million shares last year under our NCIB and retired those shares. So a total of $3.2 billion.
And as well as that, we intend to continue to deliver our $0.05 per share per month dividend. And the shareholders, as we previously disclosed, can look forward to a dividend of the AKITA shares as we have agreed to merge our Fox Drilling into AKITA for about 33% of the pro-forma company, 19.2 million shares, and we plan to deliver those out to the shareholders right after closing. So that will be another special dividend in the order of $80-plus million at current price -- pricing of AKITA shares on that close as a special dividend.
Just to touch on reserves. So this is our first kind of reporting after having done the Grande Prairie transaction and showing some really strong reserve replacement growth during the last year. So just to kind of follow through on the top left-hand side there, our PDP reserves grew by 46%. Our total proved reserves grew by 43% to 200 million BOEs, and our 2P reserves grew by 115% to over 500 million BOEs. The value of those increased by 61% on a PDP basis, total proved by 19% and our 2P reserves grew by 32%.
Our reserve replacement ratios on the top right-hand side there, we replaced -- our PDP reserves by 2.4x the produced amount, our total proved reserves grew by 5.2x our produced amount and our 2P reserves grew by 22x our produced amount. And F&D costs and recycle ratios were strong as well. You can see the numbers there, 1.2x recycle on a PDP and total proved basis and 2.5x on a 2P basis. We had a very strong year as we started to book these new growth properties at Willesden Green and Sinclair.
So just touching on our strategy. This hasn't changed. The strategy for Paramount has long been to look forward, capture opportunities inexpensively in advance of others, maybe understanding what technology might do or what a new geological discovery might look like, capture them early, derisk them and -- through an appraisal stage and then slowly develop those into a mature state and then deliver free cash flow and value out of that mature asset.
And historically, we've tended to grow those up and monetize them. It doesn't always have to work that way, but that is the way it's worked in -- for Paramount, many times is this early-stage inexpensive acquisition of an opportunity, the discovery by applying new technology or drilling a discovery well and then that mature asset being monetized and reinvested into the business.
And I sit back and look at the company today and what we've been able to put out in front of it for near-term and long-term growth. And I think it's -- I still believe it's exceptional. I sit and think about -- we have projects to do with -- major project opportunities for every year for the next 5 to 10 years already in place, well understood and really just slowly grinding through that -- those opportunities.
So near term has been to -- after the GP sale has been to start to grow the Willesden Green Duvernay projects, which we've been doing. The next one is Sinclair and the next ones after that are the opportunities that we have in Northeast BC shale gas in the Horn River and Liard Basins, our thermal assets in Northeast Alberta. Those are all major opportunities that even past the growth that we're seeing in the near term can be multiples of size of production base for Paramount in the future.
The near-term stuff is the -- what you see in the middle panel there, and that's the growth rates as we've forecast them at Willesden Green, growing it up to 50,000 now, potentially 70,000 BOEs a day and then the Sinclair asset potentially 50,000 and very likely having an opportunity to have a Phase 2 or Phase 3 even in Sinclair in the future.
So just maybe zooming in on the current operations at Willesden Green. So since the last time we would have met at an AGM last spring, we did go ahead and bring on our -- first phase of our Alhambra plant, so our new facility in Willesden Green came on and has produced exceptionally well. We've had very strong run times. So we brought that on in the beginning of July last year, and we brought on concurrently with that 16 new wells. And I'm happy to report the performance of those wells has been above forecast and quite exceptional in themselves. The first 16 wells have now produced for 150 days, and they've all produced over 1,200 BOEs per day at 59% liquids ratio. So exceeding our internal type curves and forecast and really underpinning the -- and derisking the future of the remaining phases of Willesden Green as we go forward.
The next phase of that is our Phase 2 expansion of Alhambra. So there's a picture of that construction project nearing completion here. So we did disclose in our first quarter here that we've -- we had already accelerated it from coming on stream in early Q4 to early Q3. And now we've accelerated another month to coming on in June of this year. So imminently starting up. We're in the last phases of commissioning and startup in the next few weeks here.
Coincident with that, we've been working on drilling all -- the 15 more wells to bring on coincident with the startup of that second phase as well as drilling additional wells to replace the declines on Phase 1 and anticipate a Phase 2 through the end of the year.
The total land capture at Willesden Green has been a project that we worked hard on in the last year. That's brought our total acreage position up to over 500 sections of land and has now increased the plateau potential for the project to be increased from 50,000-ish BOEs per day to over 70,000 BOEs per day, so up 40%, and we expect to be able to reach that plateau and produce it for 20 years flat once we've reached that plateau.
So maybe a slightly different way of looking at these kind of resource development projects than others where we've tended to take a longer-term view. Our view now is that these resource plays are like manufacturing operations. You wouldn't go out and build a plant for 7 or 8 years. I don't think -- now you go out and build a manufacturing facility that's going to last decades, and that's been our view on these is to build them and expect to produce these BOEs for decades.
So slightly, I guess, said differently, someone else might look at this in our industry and say, well, I could double the production to 140,000 barrels a day and maximize the NPV by reducing it to a 9- or 10-year reserve life instead of 20. And our view has been to produce at a higher -- or a lower plateau for longer and just value it differently.
The next exciting project that we've been working on is our Sinclair project. So we've now added significant acreage to this as well. Last year, I would have talked about 150 to 160 sections of land. We've now increased that up to 220 sections of land. We did drill some discovery wells and tested them last year, which I know I talked about, and we FID-ed the project to build the first phase or first plant in Sinclair. It's anticipated to be a 400 million a day gas plant on stream in the fourth quarter of 2027. We'll have a total cost of between pipelines and facilities, about $500 million and $300 million roughly of drilling to -- so $800 million total to bring on the project over kind of -- late '25, '26 and '27 spending and come on stream and deliver into a contracted sales volume of $335 million (sic) [ 335 million cubic feet per day, ] which we secured years ago in order to be able to underpin the project.
The first two wells that we did test to underpin the FID decision, tested 24 million and 16 million a day each over long-term tests. And we have now commenced drilling the commercial development wells around those first two discovery wells. So the top left-hand corner of the map has got two red star wells. Those are the original delineation wells, all the green stars around it, 24 new wells to come on stream coincident with that on-stream of the new plant in late 2027.
We also drilled two new wells to the east of that and are currently completing those. And those are intended to delineate more resource and ultimately maybe underpin an additional phase in the future for Sinclair, although we don't have any egress transportation secured for that yet. We're waiting for the results from those first two wells as we move further east across the land block.
We also have done most of the procurement for the plant facilities and expect to have those start to be delivered to the site. We also have cleared and started to strip the top soil off the site now, and we've also drilled the acid gas disposal well and tested it, did an injectivity test to ensure we had a place to put the trace amounts of H2S that we expect to recover from the gas. And then we've also procured all the line pipe in order to be able to build the sales line and water disposal facilities that we need to bring that on stream.
Kaybob North. So maybe just to talk the whole Kaybob area has kind of been forecast to flatline around 20,000 BOEs a day. And the strategy here has been to slowly maintain the production at 20,000 BOEs a day by replacing kind of older declining gas production, drier gas production with more liquids-rich developments in the Duvernay and tie them into the existing facilities in the area. So we've had very good success continuing to drill those wells methodically across the land base in the Duvernay now to maintain that at just under 10,000 barrels a day total, and kind of maintain the value out of our Kaybob asset.
A couple of other longer-term things. So these are the -- so this is the Northeast Alberta heavy oil areas. So lands prospective for multilateral drilling and recoveries out of reservoirs that are heavier oil, but can still flow without any kind of thermal assist or surfactants or anything like that. So we have about 300,000 acres prospective for exploiting Clearwater, Bluesky-type reservoirs with this multilateral technology. And then we also have four significant thermal assets across the area, the most material being our Hoole asset.
We did sell in the first quarter, our -- probably our smallest asset. We had a 50% ownership in an asset called Selina. Paramount was the operator. We carried on and got the approval for a 10,000 barrel a day commercial development and then sold it to our partner for $23 million in the quarter.
So the Hoole asset, though, I will maybe just point the size and scale that we see there for that asset. Ultimately, we see an asset that's got about 1.2 billion barrels of recoverable estimated oil that can be recovered thermally through SAGD-type developments and ultimately have a productive capacity of about 100,000 barrels a day. The Dunkirk, Muskwa and Cadotte are smaller than that, but -- and I guess, not quite as prospective in our view, but still very good projects in themselves.
Northeast BC, we -- I'd say Paramount has captured the largest positions in both the Liard Basin, prospective for shale gas in the Besa River Shale. It's some of the deepest, highest-pressure gradients and also thermally mature resource in Western Canada that I'm aware of. It's very complicated, complex drilling, deep, high pressure, but has exceptional deliverability. And so we have very high confidence in the assets and our work is focused on finding how to bring that on stream at a competitive price, competitive cost structure to bring that on in the future.
We also have the biggest position in the Horn River Basin and very similar, it's shallower depths, but still an enormous resource and same kind of problem where it just needs a bunch of work on the infrastructure and how to bring this resource out on a cost-effective competitive basis.
So the last couple of things I wanted to say was we do still have significant amounts of long-term other assets. We have investments in public and private companies of about $140 million, the largest of which is our ownership in Sultran. So that's a logistics company that moves sulfur from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin out to the West Coast and puts it on ships and off to market. So that's probably the biggest one.
The next biggest position now is still ownership in some Headwater securities. We did a transaction last year to trade some land for ownership in Headwater of about 1 million shares. And so we own that position.
We also still have a significant ownership in Canadian Premium Sand, which is potentially a frac sand accumulation in Manitoba. And we also have our long-term resource that we have captured up in the Northwest Territories, principally on the Mackenzie Delta, significant conventional discoveries that are just a couple of thousand kilometers away from market.
So that's really the rundown. I mean, hopefully, I've given you an idea of not only how good the current operations and exploitation of the Duvernay and the Montney have gone or are going at Willesden Green and Sinclair, but also how long a runway we have for projects out into the future. We have -- again, I look at what we have, we can do a major project every year for the next 5 or 10 years and continue to grow. And it's our job to allocate our capital to the most prospective of those first and continue to work on the other ones to bring -- make them improve their prospectivity and eventually develop those as well.
So that's really the comments I wanted to make. We do have a microphone here if anybody would like to come up and use it. You can also just ask it from the floor and we can repeat it. But happy to take any questions that you might have. And I think we also have the ability online to take questions for anybody that's listening online still and answer those as well. Okay. Well, you can also make complaints or anything like that. There wasn't enough muffins or something out there. So okay, well -- nothing online?
So okay. Well, I very much appreciate everybody coming in person and listening in online as well. And yes, great. I'll call that an end.
Financial data from Paramount Resources
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1,049 1,049 |
28%
28%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 491 491 |
37%
37%
47%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 558 558 |
19%
19%
53%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 88 88 |
15%
15%
8%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 1.70 1.70 |
94%
94%
0%
|
|
| EBITDA | 443 443 |
17%
17%
42%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 295 295 |
3%
3%
28%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 148 148 |
36%
36%
14%
|
|
| Net Profit | 117 117 |
92%
92%
11%
|
|
In millions CAD.
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Company Profile
Paramount Resources Ltd. engages in the exploration and development of both conventional and unconventional petroleum and natural gas resources. The company is headquartered in Calgary, Alberta. The firm explores for and develops both conventional and unconventional petroleum and natural gas, including longer-term strategic exploration and pre-development plays, and holds a portfolio of investments in other entities. The Company’s principal properties are located in Alberta and British Columbia. The company has a diversified portfolio of assets with top-tier liquids-rich positions in the Montney and Duvernay plays. The firm's operations are organized into three regions. Its primary focus in the Grande Prairie Region is its Karr and Wapiti Montney properties. Kaybob Region includes the Kaybob North Duvernay development and other natural gas and oil-producing properties. The Central Alberta and Other Region includes the Willesden Green Duvernay development in central Alberta and shale gas properties in the Horn River Basin and Liard Basin in northeast British Columbia.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Canada |
| CEO | Mr. Riddell |
| Employees | 505 |
| Website | www.paramountres.com |


