Is Puretech Health a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = £274.11m | Revenue (TTM) = £3.53m
Market Cap = £274.11m | Estimated Revenue = £6.60m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = £68.86m | Revenue (TTM) = £3.53m
Enterprise Value = £68.86m | Forward Revenue = £6.60m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 SBC | in % Revenue
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to revenue.
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of Revenue = (SBC ÷ Revenue) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of revenue shows how heavily a company relies on equity-based compensation and how significant this form of compensation is relative to the size of the business.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower figure is generally positive: Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's revenue.
- A high figure can indicate greater reliance on stock-based compensation and a higher potential risk of dilution. However, it is also important to consider whether the company offsets dilution through share buybacks.
- The trend over time should also be considered. A high but declining percentage presents a different picture from a persistently high or increasing percentage.
- A single-digit SBC-to-revenue ratio is not unusual among many growth-oriented and technology companies.
📘 SBC as % of FCF
📈 What is it?
SBC (Stock-Based Compensation) refers to equity-based compensation granted by a company to its employees and executives. The percentage shows SBC relative to free cash flow (FCF).
🧮 How is it calculated?
SBC as % of FCF = (SBC ÷ Free Cash Flow) × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Stock-based compensation is a real cost factor for shareholders. It can increase the number of shares outstanding and therefore dilute existing shareholders. The percentage of free cash flow shows how significant SBC is relative to the cash generated by the company. Since SBC is non-cash compensation, it is typically not deducted as a cash outflow when calculating FCF.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A lower value is generally favorable. Stock-based compensation is relatively small compared with the company's cash generation.
- A high value means that SBC represents a significant portion of the company's reported free cash flow, even though SBC itself is non-cash.
- The higher the value, the more significant SBC can be as an economic cost to shareholders, particularly when it results in share dilution.
📘 SBC Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
SBC Growth 1Y shows how much a company's stock-based compensation has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
SBC Growth shows whether stock-based compensation is becoming more or less significant for shareholders. If SBC increases significantly, it can lead to greater shareholder dilution over time. At the same time, SBC is a non-cash expense that reduces earnings on the income statement but is added back in the cash flow statement.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high positive value is generally negative, as rising SBC can increase the burden on shareholders, particularly through potential dilution.
- What matters is whether the development of SBC is sustainable over the long term. Some level of SBC is common among many growth and technology companies.
📘 Share Count Growth 1Y
📈 What is it?
Share Count Growth 1Y shows how much the number of shares outstanding has increased or decreased over a one-year period.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The number of shares determines how many shares the company's earnings and assets are distributed across. If the share count decreases, existing shareholders' relative ownership increases. If it increases, existing shareholders are diluted. The metric therefore makes dilution and share buybacks directly visible.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A negative value is generally positive, as the number of shares outstanding is decreasing.
- A positive value indicates dilution of existing shareholders.
- A declining share count is not automatically positive: It also matters at what price the shares are repurchased and how the buybacks are financed.
📘 Shareholder Yield
📈 What is it?
Shareholder Yield measures how much capital a company returns to shareholders or uses to reduce debt relative to its market capitalization. It goes beyond dividend yield by also including share buybacks and debt reduction.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Dividend yield only tells part of the story. Companies can also return capital through share buybacks, while reducing debt can strengthen the balance sheet. Shareholder Yield combines all three components into one metric, giving investors a broader view of how a company uses its capital.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A higher Shareholder Yield generally indicates more capital being returned to shareholders or used to reduce debt.
- The mix matters: dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction can affect shareholders in different ways.
- Share buybacks are most beneficial when shares are repurchased at attractive valuations.
- Investors should also consider whether dividends, buybacks, and debt reduction are sustainable over time.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
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Puretech Health — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, and welcome to the PureTech Health 2026 Half Year Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Allison Mead Talbot, Senior Vice President of Communications. Thank you, Allison. You may begin.
Thank you, and thank you, everyone, for joining us for PureTech's 2026 Half Year Results webcast at puretechhealth.com. I would like to remind you that during today's call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially, and we ask that you refer to our half year report for a complete discussion of these items. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements or information, except as required by law.
I also want to remind you that we will be referring to certain non -- the presentation of this non-IFRS financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with IFRS. A reconciliation of the IFRS to non-IFRS measures that we will be referring to today can be found in this presentation and is also available on our Investor Relations website at investors.puretechhealth.com. I'm joined today by members of our management team: Robert Lyne, Chief Executive Officer; Eric Elenko, Co-Founder of PureTech and Acting Chief Executive Officer of Gallop; and Greg Zugates, Vice President of Research and Innovation. With that, I'll turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Allison. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We have made significant progress in 2026 and meaningfully executed against the refined strategy that we outlined last year. Today, I'll discuss that progress and how we are evolving the PureTech model to create value with greater capital efficiency and translate that value more directly to shareholders. Across the portfolio, Seaport completed a successful IPO on NASDAQ, raising $260 million. Celea secured $180 million in external financing and initiated Phase III and Gallop received Fast Track designation, validating the exciting potential of this treatment for rare blood cancer.
We also continue to retain potential future economics from Cobenfy as part of our model and are advancing our innovation engine. We ended the first half of 2026 with PureTech level cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $220 million, and we continue to expect our operational runway to extend at least through the end of 2028. Together, this progress demonstrates the significant value embedded across our portfolio and the strength of our hub-and-spoke model.
For those newer to our story, PureTech is a Boston-based LSE-listed biotherapeutics company operating a hub-and-spoke model with a proven clinical and financial track record. At the center of our model is an innovation engine focused on areas where PureTech has a proven ability to create value, those opportunities grounded in validated pharmacology. We generate and derisk these programs internally and then seek to scale them through founded entities or our spoke companies backed by external capital.
This approach also improves how we allocate capital. By bringing in external capital at the founded entity level, we can preserve our PureTech balance sheet while retaining long-term upside through equity milestones and royalties. Historically, the timing of external financing has varied. Going forward, we intend to seek external capital earlier in the development stage than we have done with our most recent founded entity, Celea Therapeutics.
Importantly, because we develop programs internally, we typically begin with full ownership of the assets and proprietary intellectual property, which allows us to retain meaningful equity even after dilution as well as the potential for nondilutive economics in the form of royalties and milestones, reflecting our role in creating these programs. The result is a model designed to generate attractive overall returns while limiting risk concentration.
This model has produced 3 FDA-approved therapeutics, including Cobenfy and has generated sufficient evergreen capital through opportunistic monetization of founded entities to advance our portfolio without the need for dilutive raises at the PureTech level. Slide 7 provides a snapshot of our portfolio and the distinct components of value it contain, equity interest in our founded entities, royalty and milestone payments and our innovation engine, which is designed to generate future opportunities.
Celea is our most recent spinout. It is a Phase III pulmonary company advancing deupirfenidone, which follows our model of validated pharmacology aimed to transform the treatment paradigm for IPF patients by taking FDA-approved pirfenidone and dramatically improving its efficacy through deuteration. Following the significant clinical and regulatory work completed at PureTech, Celea secured $180 million from leading health care investors and immediately initiated the global Phase III SURPASS-IPF trial.
The financing provided external validation of the program and delivered on our commitment to establish an independently financed path for continued development. Today, PureTech holds a 35.4% equity interest and retains meaningful long-term economics through royalties, milestones and sublicense income rights. Gallop Oncology is a Phase II-ready oncology company that is well positioned to attract external capital. We have successfully shepherded the company through the completion of its end of Phase I meeting with the FDA and secured Fast Track designation in relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS.
We currently own 100% of Gallop and intend to leverage external capital before initiating the Phase II STRIDE-MDS trial. Seaport Therapeutics is a Phase II CNS company that we launched in 2024, having developed its platform at PureTech. Following its oversubscribed private raises in 2024, Seaport Therapeutics led by PureTech Founder, Daphne Zohar, successfully IPO-ed on NASDAQ in May, raising $250 million in gross proceeds. This proprietary Glyph platform is designed to unlock the therapeutic potential of clinically validated mechanisms by addressing limitations that have historically constrained them.
We hold a 31.2% equity stake in Seaport valued at approximately $360 million as of September 18, 2026, and also retain royalty and milestones in this company. The fourth component is our remaining economic interest in Cobenfy, an FDA-approved treatment for schizophrenia marketed by Bristol Myers Squibb. PureTech invented Cobenfy using our approach of building on clinically validated pharmacology and housed the program in our founded entity, Karuna Therapeutics.
Through Karuna's development and subsequent acquisition by Bristol Myers Squibb, we have generated more than $1 billion from our collective Karuna and Cobenfy economics, and we retain potential Cobenfy-related royalty and milestone payments, which is a fundamental and differentiating element of the PureTech model. Based on analyst consensus as of mid-August, we estimate approximately $50 million in potential future proceeds to PureTech from our remaining Cobenfy economic rights.
Because this estimate is based on analyst consensus rather than our own forecast, it may change as consensus evolves. While the current estimates represent a material downgrade in potential economics from our last update at the full year, they also reinforce the value of our derisking transaction with Royalty Pharma in 2023, which delivered upfront cash of $100 million into PureTech and allowed us to realize significant value before Cobenfy reached commercial maturity while still retaining participation in future upside.
We will continue to provide update at our full and half year results on PureTech's economic outlook in Cobenfy sales based on evolving market consensus. Turning to cash flows. We do not factor any potential inflows from founded entities into our runway assumptions, such that any monetization events represent pure upside. In line with our refined strategy, we are increasingly committed to ensuring that shareholders participate more directly as the value across our portfolio is realized. In practice, this means that we will prioritize maintaining an appropriate operational runway, selectively deploying capital where we see compelling risk-adjusted opportunities across the portfolio and returning capital to shareholders.
As of June 30, PureTech level cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $220 million, which continues to provide operational runway at least through the end of 2028. I'll discuss financial updates in more detail later on. I would now like to welcome Eric Elenko, PureTech's Co-Founder and Gallop's acting CEO, to discuss the latest development of our wholly-owned founded entity, Gallop Oncology.
Thank you, Rob. Gallop Oncology is our latest wholly owned founded entity, and I'm excited about the first-in-class mutation agnostic approach we are advancing for patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk MDS. Our lead candidate LYT-200 is a Phase II-ready monoclonal antibody targeting Galectin-9, an oncogenic driver and potent immunosuppressor that plays a role in some of the most difficult to treat cancers. LYT-200 has a dual mechanism of action. It is designed to directly kill cancer cells while also restoring antitumor immune function.
By addressing both tumor intrinsic and tumor-mediated pathways, this approach is differentiated from existing therapies and has the potential to drive meaningful responses while maintaining a favorable safety profile. High-risk MDS is a serious blood cancer associated with poor outcomes with patients typically surviving less than 2 years following diagnosis. Frontline treatment typically involves a hypomethylating agent or HMA. However, the vast majority of patients do not respond or eventually stop benefiting.
Once disease relapses or becomes refractory, survival is often limited to only a few months. Treatment options in the relapsed/refractory setting are extremely limited. Only one therapy has been approved specifically for relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS in the past 2 decades, and it targets a mutation found in only approximately 3% of patients. There is, therefore, a significant need for new treatment options that can benefit the broader patient population. Positive Phase Ib results established a compelling clinical foundation for LYT-200 in relapsed or refractory high-risk MDS.
We completed a successful end of Phase I meeting with the FDA, which highlights the compelling clinical efficacy and consistent safety profile of LYT-200 in high-risk MDS patients who have relapsed or become refractory to prior treatment with an HMA. The FDA meeting provided clarity on the Phase II STRIDE-MDS trial and Fast Track designation further strengthens Gallop's position as we seek external capital to support the next stage of development.
STRIDE-MDS will be a randomized double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase II trial enrolling approximately 125 patients with relapsed or refractory high-risk MDS. Patients will be randomized 2:2:1 to receive LYT-200 at a dose of 12 milligrams per kilogram plus an HMA. LYT-200 at 7.5 milligrams per kilogram plus an HMA or placebo plus an HMA. The trial will assess the efficacy of LYT-200 based on the rate of complete and partial responses and support dose selection.
The goals of STRIDE-MDS are to confirm the efficacy of LYT-200 that was previously observed in the Phase Ib study and the inclusion of 2 doses is intended to fulfill the dose selection requirements in accordance with FDA's Project Optimus. The purpose of Project Optimus is to ensure that the sponsor companies prioritize the optimal biological dose over the maximum tolerated dose in oncology. We intend to initiate STRIDE-MDS following the completion of external financing. The amount of capital we will be target raising would support Gallop through the readout of the STRIDE-MDS trial.
As Gallop reaches this important financing and development inflection point, I am pleased to have taken the role of Gallop's acting CEO as I will be dedicating significant time and focus to this advancement. At the same time, I will remain actively involved in PureTech's innovation activities, working closely with the team as we advance the next wave of opportunities.
With that, I'd like to introduce Greg Zugates, PureTech's Vice President of Innovation and Research. Greg and I have worked together at PureTech for more than a decade, and he has been instrumental in refocusing our innovation engine around the areas where PureTech has historically demonstrated the greatest ability to create value. He has been leading our innovation efforts on a day-to-day basis, and I'm pleased to have him walk through our innovation framework today.
Thank you, Eric. As Rob noted, our innovation strategy is now firmly centered on validated pharmacology. PureTech's greatest successes have come from identifying mechanisms or molecules that have already demonstrated meaningful activity in humans, understanding the limitations that have prevented them from reaching their full potential and design differentiated solutions to overcome those limitations. We call this framework our LIFE model, launching innovation from existing pharmacology. As shown on this slide, our LIFE model begins with a focus on patients by identifying areas with significant unmet medical need.
We then identify mechanisms or molecules with demonstrated clinical efficacy that have been otherwise held back from reaching their full potential due to reasons unrelated to efficacy. Using this clinically validated framework, we design novel therapeutic concepts that are specifically intended to preserve efficacy while overcoming those limitations. We evaluate each solution using focused proof-of-concept experiments, which are preclinical studies designed to determine if our therapeutic concepts meet key predefined success criteria and overcome the previous limitations.
We also require each opportunity to support the development of a strong intellectual property portfolio and offer a compelling proposition for physicians and payers with blockbuster potential. By building on pharmacology that has already been validated in humans, we believe that this approach can enable us to innovate with greater speed, lower technical risk and greater capital efficiency than traditional de novo drug discovery. Each year, we aim to advance at least 3 opportunities to the concept stage with the goal that these may form the foundation of future development candidates.
We expect to share additional detail on our progress in the first half of 2027. The approach within our LIFE framework emulates the same innovation principles that produce Karuna Therapeutics and Cobenfy, Seaport Therapeutics and Celea Therapeutics. Each began with a significant patient need and clinically validated pharmacology whose potential has been constrained by a specific limitation.
The PureTech team then designed a novel solution to address that limitation, generated proprietary intellectual property and conducted focused proof-of-concept experimentation to substantially derisk the concept. These programs have generated compelling clinical data and in the case of Cobenfy ultimately led to FDA approval in a new medicine for patients suffering from debilitating mental illness. They provide important validation of the capabilities and approach we are now applying systematically to create PureTech's next wave of opportunity. I'm proud of the work we have underway, and I look forward to sharing more about our progress next year. With that, I'll hand the call back to Rob.
Thanks, Eric and Greg. The work they have described represents 2 important sources of future value for PureTech, advancing Gallop through its next inflection point and applying a focused capital-efficient approach to generate the next wave of opportunities for patients and shareholders.
Turning to our financial highlights. PureTech remains in a strong financial position, supported by our business model and continued focus on capital discipline. At the PureTech level, we ended June 2026 with cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of approximately $220 million compared to cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $277.1 million at year-end 2025. On a consolidated basis, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $220.1 million at the end of June 2026 as compared to cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $277.3 million at year-end 2025.
From this $220 million cash figure, I note that the balancing $17.5 million of the overall $30 million we contributed to raise was completed just after the half year, and therefore, this $17.5 million will come out of the $220 million cash figure I mentioned. In addition, going forward, we have reserved $70 million for future investment into Celea. Whilst not legally committed, we think it's prudent to have this provision to allow strategic optionality to preserve and support our interest in this important company whilst preserving the flexibility to respond to specific deal terms and other opportunities to allocate capital within the PureTech model.
On a consolidated basis, operating expenses were $55.9 million in the first 6 months of 2026 as compared to $49.8 million in the same period in 2025. The increase between the 2 periods reflects higher R&D spend in the first half of 2026 associated with the preparation of Celea's Phase III trial of deupirfenidone. Importantly, the majority of OpEx in this first half is attributable to Celea and Gallop heavily skewed towards Celea. As future expenses related to deupirfenidone have now shifted to Celea, PureTech expects a significant reduction in overall operating expenses moving forward.
Looking ahead, based on our existing financial assets as of June 30, 2026, we reiterate our operational runway at least through the end of 2028. This runway excludes any inflows from potential future monetization events and assumes full deployment of the additional $70 million that PureTech has reserved for potential future investments in Celea. To close, the progress made in 2026 so far demonstrates both the value embedded across our portfolio and the meaningful execution underway against our strategy. Celea has entered Phase III with the backing of leading external investors.
Seaport has completed a successful IPO on the NASDAQ. Gallop has achieved important clinical and regulatory milestones and is positioned for external financing and Phase II development. And our innovation team is applying our proven approach to innovation to generate the next wave of opportunities. At the same time, we are substantially reducing the capital required at the PureTech level and taking an increasingly disciplined approach to how we deploy future proceeds.
We will prioritize maintaining an appropriate operational runway, investing selectively where we see compelling risk-adjusted opportunities and looking to return capital to shareholders. With significant value embedded across our portfolio, a strong financial position and a repeatable innovation engine, we believe PureTech is well positioned to create meaningful long-term value for patients and shareholders.
With that, I'll turn the call back to the operator, and we'll be pleased to take your questions.
Our first question comes from Sean Conroy from Shore Capital.
2. Question Answer
I'll start on the planned design of STRIDE-MDS. I appreciate there's clearly a benefit to pursuing a mutation agnostic approach in this setting. But has the FDA or are you planning to look at any specific biomarkers in this study? And then second question, just thinking about sort of the next wave of programs that you've guided to that you guided you will unveil next year. I mean, how should we be thinking about that? I mean, obviously, you said clinically validated targets. But in terms of disease areas and willingness to be [Audio Gap].
Thanks, Sean. I'll ask Eric just to speak to the STRIDE-MDS trial design as acting CEO of Gallop.
Hi Sean. Thanks so much for the question. And you're right that the approach here is a mutation-agnostic one. And that really [Audio Gap] KRAS pathway, BCOR, PNTT. So what we do feel is, although as you sprout the number of mutations across the number of patients we had, of course, that means any one mutation was only represented to a smaller extent. It does mean that the sampling in mutations was more representative of what we might see in a subsequent study. And so that made us feel quite good about the approach. The FDA was fine with a mutation agnostic approach and did not require any type of biomarker selection. And as of this time, we don't have plans for biomarker selection.
And then, Sean, just on your other question, I believe, around in terms of our areas of focus for future innovation, I'll ask Greg to speak in a moment, very high level [Audio Gap] are generally agnostic, but we do have a little bit of a bias, particularly in areas where we've had success before. But I'll just ask Greg to say a few words to that.
Yes. Thanks for the question, Sean. So far this year, we have multiple opportunities we've identified that potentially fit our model and includes opportunities based on validated pharmacology as you had noted, and they can form the basis for developmental candidates in the future. These opportunities, as Rob mentioned, continue to expand in areas that have been historically successful for PureTech, and that includes a continued focus on small molecule-based therapeutics. And also CNS is a therapeutic area for identifying additional indications.
Specifically within CNS, we had success with Cobenfy and Seaport in looking at opportunities in neuropsychiatry and that's an area we're continuing to explore. That said, as you also -- as we discussed, we do remain somewhat agnostic indication to an extent because we believe our model is broadly applicable and to bring impactful therapies to patients suffering for disorders outside of CNS and still have blockbuster potential. So we're happy to provide more details in 2027.
Our next question comes from Miles Dixon from Peel Hunt.
If I could just follow up on the STRIDE-MDS trial for a moment. I appreciate you're not guiding for a kind of cost window for that. But can you just help me understand what the time line for that trial might look like? Is it similar in format, at least for the time for TIBSOVO? And then secondly, Rob, if I can ask a broader question on -- perhaps on Celea first. I mean, obviously, since that's now spun out, you guys have a smaller control holding of that. Now Seaport obviously has phenomenally successfully built out its programs and platform offering. Is there any plans at Celea to do a similar thing? Or is it a pure-play IPF single asset? Many thanks.
Thanks, Miles. I'll speak to the Celea question first and then hand over to Eric on Gallop. So yes, as you say, obviously, Seaport has really done great things in terms of building out their pipeline of programs. At the moment, Celea has publicly stated it has its single asset, the IPF asset, which is obviously now in Phase III. I would note, of course, that is now a pivotal registrational trial. So to some extent, they have a different stage of development of that business and they are now have line of sight through to readout, which we hope obviously will be registrational.
To date, there hasn't been any disclosures from Celea about additional assets that they may or may not bring in or develop. But obviously, that is something that the company will consider as it matures. We have previously guided that obviously, we're pleased with the raise they did in the summer raising enough cash due to year-end, but it is inevitable that they will need to raise additional money in order to complete the Phase III. That may bring opportunities for them to consider other programs that they may wish to advance. But if and when that's something they wish to do, we will make announcement for that in the future. In terms of the Gallop program, I'll just hand over to Eric just to talk on that piece.
Thanks so much, Miles, for the question. So the Gallop trial will commence following receipt of external capital. So just also to make that part of any timing clear. The initial projections, which are on the more conservative side, so I just want to get that caveated. This would be probably somewhat under 3 years to complete the study as currently contemplated. And again, those are using a somewhat more conservative projections in terms of recruitment rates. Now of course, what's going to happen is the actual time line, is that more around 30 months or 33 months will depend also ultimately on the number of sites that are selected as well as the ultimate recruiting rates that are observed in those sites. But as we think about the go forward, we'd like to think about things on the more conservative side.
Perhaps I can just follow up on Gallop specifically. You've had a variety of formats, but how are you thinking about financing? Is that more partnership or syndication, strategic partnerships with pharma? And then lastly, Rob, if I can, on capital allocation. Obviously, you've got a phenomenal amount of, let's call it, resources that dwarf the market cap. How are you thinking about capital allocation moving forward?
Yes. So on that point, Miles, so yes, we're looking at a range of options for Gallop at this stage. We believe both the indication, the data we have are exciting enough that it opens up different possibilities. So what we're looking at really and this maybe linking a little bit into your question on cash allocation, the way we do really think about it is it's all about the relative cost of capital. So different funding structures, whether it's equity, whether it's a pharma partnership or whatever it may be, they all come with different costs to them, whether it's equity dilution, whether it's capping upside, some of them can come with upfront cash.
So we want to remain open-minded about that as we think about the relative cost of capital of the different options to help gain external cash in order to take that forward. And obviously, as and when we complete any arrangements there, we will make that known. We've guided that we really want to complete that financing by the first half of next year. And part of the reason for that timing is to give us the opportunity to really take the whole of market approach to looking at the optimal funding sources that we can leverage there without being forced to rush into any particular avenue.
So looking forward in due course to explaining where we get to with that. More broadly, as you say, yes, we do see multiple pockets of value across the business in terms of resources that we have, which we think about in terms of capital allocation. As I think we indicated in some of the remarks this morning, our focus really is we want to make sure that we have operational runway within the business. We don't want to be holding too much cash, notwithstanding rises in rates at the moment.
Obviously, we are not generating great returns in terms of cash pile, that isn't where we create value. We create value by putting those dollars to work and in other instances, where we can by returning them to shareholders so that shareholders can reinvest them as they see fit. So we are focused on not holding too much cash, but we want to make sure that we have sufficient cash runway without any pressure or concern about any dilutive raises at the PureTech level.
When we then think within the portfolio, one of the advantages of our model is that we have different opportunities to deploy capital, and these can range really from very late-stage opportunities. For example, we've reserved $70 million for future Celea financing, which will be if needed to help that company get through to a pivotal trial readout, all the way at the other end of the spectrum to the early-stage innovation programs that Greg and the team are working on.
And so when we're thinking about how we allocate capital within that, we are looking at what kind of a return we can make and what sort of a money multiple we will get, recognizing that obviously, there are different time horizons for returns that may come from those investments. And then the other component that we have talked about this morning, of course, is considering capital return to shareholders. We are very conscious that there is substantial value within PureTech. And whilst we cannot control obviously where the share price trades, we recognize that capital returns are a mechanism to ensure that shareholders directly benefit from the cash that we -- and value that we generate within PureTech.
So we do think about those different components, and we look to balance them but we feel that we're in a good place now with where things are in terms of the assets in the company to have choices ahead of us on those decisions.
Sounds good, Rob. And yes, look forward to the first half next year hearing about some of those new programs.
The next question comes from Christian Glennie from Stifel.
I guess just a follow-up, another one on Gallop and STRIDE trial. I guess, just some -- set the case, I guess, is this largely a best case sort of trial design as you could have imagined it sort of running in on those discussions you've had with the FDA as you then think about the -- presumably, this is supportive of the financing potential partnerships that presumably have had some discussions already that it sort of ticks those boxes.
And then in terms of the trial itself, obviously, the objective here, dose selection and secondary on response. But given the unmet need, if you do get a very strong response, is it potentially a pivotal trial? Or is that probably a bit of a stretch too far at this point?
Thanks. I'll ask Eric to speak to those points.
Thanks so much, Christian, for the question. Yes, we were happy with the results of the FDA meeting, which provided a very clear direction forward. And the goals of the trial really are twofold. One is to confirm the efficacy that was observed in the Phase Ib study. And the other is to satisfy the FDA's Project Optimus requirements in terms of dose as you indicated, that's one of the key goals. Project Optimus really being the idea that instead of driving towards the maximum tolerated dose, one is driving towards a biologically meaningful and active dose. And so we feel the FDA meeting was a very important step in terms of getting clarity, and we are happy with the trial design. And of course, we're also very happy with the Fast Track designation, which the FDA granted, which validates the view that LYT-200 in fact, is an active drug.
And so in terms of the implications of this trial, what differs from the Phase Ib versus the Phase II STRIDE-MDS study is not only the greater number of subjects, but also the fact that it's a double-blind randomized study. And so the idea is to not only confirm what we saw before, but do it in the context where there will be this very clear discernment of the contribution of effect of LYT-200 in the context of combination with HMA, which is very important.
And so what would be the implications of that? We think that if, in fact, we're able to show similar results and in fact, show efficacy and confirm efficacy of LYT-200 coming out of STRIDE-MDS particularly if it had a similar safety profile that was observed in the Phase Ib, which was excellent. We think that will put Gallop in a very good position in terms of optionality that optionality is both, we think, commercial and financial kind of what I think you're getting at. And then it could offer the possibility of more streamlined next steps in terms of development. Of course, that would depend on the data and discussions with the FDA.
And just to be very explicit about the third part of your question, we are not guiding that this is a pivotal study. And so -- but having said that, the data that would come out of this, we would view it as extremely meaningful.
That's helpful. And then if I can, on the overall sort of development strategy, just a bit more in terms of how many -- I mean you talked about the 3 concept stage programs. It sounds like you're going to be announcing maybe one new specific development candidate in early next year, first half of next year. I mean, typically, how many of these things are sort of running in parallel at any one time, you have the bandwidth to run in parallel? And then what's the sort of decision -- what's in the mix in terms of decision points about identifying that candidate?
Yes. Thanks, Christian. So look, I'll hand over a minute to Greg to talk about some of the factors we take into account when we're considering how to advance those programs. But overall, as you say, we've guided that we want at least 3 concept stage programs per year. We're currently running ahead of that, I'm pleased to say. And so we've been pleasantly surprised by both the quantity but also the quality of the opportunities we have there. As you said, Christian, we aren't planning to talk about any of those in detail until next year.
But I think as and when we are able to speak about them, I think many people who follow the PureTech story will certainly recognize the PureTech hallmarks on those programs in terms of having come from the LIFE model and we'll see a lot of similarities with the success that we've had with Karuna, Cobenfy and more recently with Seaport and Celea. But I'll just hand over to Greg to talk a little bit just about some of the factors we take into account when we're considering whether to advance or deprioritize these programs internally.
Yes. Thank you for the question. We go through a very rigorous process. We kind of outlined it here and I would say broad strokes to give you a sense for how we approach these opportunities. But it starts with an analysis of the unmet clinical need. We progress through and look for molecules and mechanisms that have validation and we look for their limitations, but specifically diving in a little bit more, we really pressure test that clinical data and really discuss it with leading clinicians in the field and really understand the weight of the clinical evidence that's behind it.
As we advance programs through preclinical stage, we have a set of predefined criteria for our preclinical experiments that we'll look for. And so yes, we advance them through, I would say, key proof-of-concept experiments that are really designed to see if we've addressed the underlying limitation. And once we do that, that can then form the basis for a development candidate that we would advance forward.
Our next question comes from Karl Keegan who asks, you flagged that shifting LYT-100 costs to Celea should contribute significantly to lower OpEx going forward. Can you quantify that even directional?
Sure, absolutely. So yes, quite right. One of the key drivers for spinning out Celea is obviously these late-stage clinical programs require very significant operational capital spend to continue advancing them. And so a priority for us was to ensure that we could externalize that spend and take it away from PureTech's P&L. As that completed just over the half year, we're now expecting that to significantly benefit PureTech cash flows in H2 this year.
In terms of go-forward cash burn, we're looking at the moment on a clean basis to be having cash burn, including overhead, but also crucially our innovation spend somewhere between $30 million and $40 million a year. That is obviously a significant reduction from the roughly $90 million a year cash burn we had when we were running some of these later-stage clinical programs internally.
We have a follow-up question from Karl, which is you've targeted at least 3 concept stage programs progressed per year. How many are currently in that pipeline today? And what would you need to be true for one to be named as a new founded entity candidate?
A very good question. I think we've probably addressed that earlier by saying that, as Greg outlined it, there's a really rigorous process that we go through. And again, that's informed not just by the innovation team and the work they're doing, but also the broader corporate knowledge and history we have at PureTech. There are many people working hard in the field of drug development. But within PureTech, we really do have the benefit of having taken programs all the way through to registration approval and dosing to patients.
And really for us, that benefit of having that institutional knowledge of what it means to take a program all the way to ideation through to benefiting patients, that is a really valuable perspective that we can bring to these early-stage programs when we're thinking about whether to greenlight them, how far to take them forward and what the best way is of advancing this program.
We have a next question from Julie Simmonds from Panmure Liberum.
Just more on the innovation pipeline. Just wondering when you're going to tell us about these programs? At what stage are they going to be? Is that sort of where you've still got more preclinical work to do? Or is it going to be so they're actually going into the clinic in your for the first time?
It's a good question, Julie. So I think really where they will get to, there may still be a degree of preclinical work that's being done. But I think the key thing is, as Greg was outlining earlier, that we will have done some of the really key derisking experiments. So the great advantage of our LIFE model is that we know what problem we're trying to fix. And we feel that even the preclinical studies that we do can be very meaningful in indicating whether or not we've really fixed that problem. A big advantage as we move into the clinic, of course, is that the Phase I studies are significantly derisking even in healthy volunteers.
There is every chance that, that study in itself will be very, very indicative as to whether we really overcome the limitation that we were seeking to fix. So there may still be a bit of preclinical work to be done at the time we're talking about these programs, but we would only be really putting the covers off the stage where we have a high degree of confidence that there's really a strong chance of success going forward with them.
Thank you. That's all we have time for today. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect your lines.
Puretech Health — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings, and welcome to the PureTech Health 2025 Annual Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Allison Mead Talbot, Senior Vice President of Communications. Thank you, Allison. You may begin.
Thank you, everyone, for joining us for PureTech's 2026 Annual Results Webcast. Our annual report will be made available later today, portions of which are also filed with our Form 20-F. This information is available on the Investors page of our website at puretechhealth.com.
I would like to remind you that during today's call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially, and we ask that you refer to our annual report and our SEC filings for a complete discussion of these items. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements or information, except as required by law.
I also want to remind you that we will be referring to certain non-IFRS measures in this presentation. The presentation of this non-IFRS financial information is not intended to be considered in iCeleation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with IFRS. A reconciliation of the IFRS to non-IFRS measures that we will be referring to today can be found in this presentation and is also available on our Investor Relations website at investors.puretechhealth.com and in our SEC filings.
I'm joined today by members of our senior management team: Robert Lyne, Chief Executive Officer; Eric Elenko, Co-Founder and President; Chip Sherwood, General Counsel; Michael Inbar, Chief Accounting Officer; as well as Sven Dethlefs, CEO of our founded entity, Celea Therapeutics. Rob and Eric will discuss our strategic vision and path to value creation, including updates across our portfolio and our differentiated innovation engine. They will also provide a deep dive into the Gallop program, review our financial highlights and outline our anticipated catalysts for the remainder of the year. With that, I will now turn the call over to Rob, our Chief Executive Officer.
Thank you, Allison. Welcome, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We are at a pivotal moment in the company's trajectory. Having announced our near-term operational focus in December, I'm pleased today to walk you through our refined strategy and portfolio progress. This next phase of our evolution is designed to translate our proven innovation model into greater shareholder value.
As a reminder, PureTech is a Boston-based LSE-listed biotherapeutics company operating a hub-and-spoke model with a proven clinical and financial track record. Programs originate within the PureTech hub based on a thesis of targeting molecules with validated pharmacology and are then advanced through early clinical and technical derisking. At defined value inflection points, we scale them through founded entities backed primarily by external capital. This model is both powerful and differentiated for two reasons. First, it improves how we innovate. We focus on opportunities where the underlying mechanism has already shown evidence in humans, allowing us to reduce technical risk while improving probability of success. Secondly, it improves how we allocate capital.
By leveraging external capital at the founded entity level, we maintain portfolio breadth, preserve balance sheet strength and retain long-term upside through equity milestones and royalties. Because we develop these programs internally, we typically begin with full ownership of assets and proprietary IP to which we can attach nondilutive milestones and royalties. This means that in contrast to traditional venture capital investors, we do not need to continue to write large checks for every subsequent funding round in order to preserve a meaningful equity stake. Instead, our model allows for prudent equity dilution, allowing us to retain large equity positions in multiple founded entities whilst they diversify their own shareholder registers. Having a balanced shareholder register makes it easier to raise external equity and is vital if our founded entities are to IPO.
Throughout this process, our royalties and milestones are protected, providing optionality for derisking ahead of inflection points and preservation of long-term value for PureTech. This result is a model designed to create superior overall financial returns while limiting concentration risk. Through this model, we have developed meaningful clinical and regulatory success. We have generated 3 FDA-approved therapeutics from our innovation engine to date, including the schizophrenia treatment, Cobenfy. We've also achieved substantial cash flow, generating over 1 billion growth from monetization of our economics in our founded entities, all while continuing to build a diversified pipeline of future opportunities.
Looking ahead, our focus is clear: sharpen execution, strengthen capital discipline and ensure that PureTech's distinctive model continues to translate breakthrough science into meaningful value for both patients and shareholders. To deliver on our strategy, we have focused on 4 pillars of operational refinement, a streamlined structure. We intend to operate a significantly leaner and more efficient hub following the completion of the CLA financing. As part of this initiative, we announced this morning our intention to voluntarily delist from NASDAQ, recognizing that the vast majority of our trading remains on the LSE some 5 years after our initial NASDAQ list. This step simplifies our structure and reduces cost and administrative burden for the business, whilst retaining our primary London listing, providing access to both U.K. and global investment community.
Launching founded entities early. In recent years, we've advanced certain programs further internally before transitioning them to founded entities. While this allows us to retain larger equity stakes, it required greater capital and operational infrastructure at the PureTech hub level. Going forward, we intend to establish and capitalize these entities earlier in the development life cycle once programs have reached key clinical value inflection points. Since return on capital is typically higher early in the cycle, this approach will allow for the creation of a greater number of founded entities. And we believe, therefore, that overall financial performance from the portfolio will improve.
A refined innovation focus. Our innovation engine remains the foundation of future growth. Led by my colleague, Eric Elenko, our expanding innovation team continues to progress their work with this goal in -- over the next 3 years, we plan to generate up to 2 development candidates, each of which has the potential to become a new founded entity supported by external capital, allowing us to drive the next wave of growth for PureTech.
Moving to capital returns. Finally, this refreshed strategy strengthens our capital discipline and enhances our flexibility. To ensure shareholders benefit directly from our success, we intend to return a greater proportion of future cash generation to shareholders, particularly in the event of an outsized return, whilst maintaining appropriate operational runway for the business. PureTech's value today is underpinned by multiple distinct components. These include our economics in Cobenfy, Seaport Therapeutics, Celea Therapeutics and Gallop Oncology as well as an innovation engine capable of generating future opportunities. We believe this diversified structure is a meaningful strategic advantage and one that is not fully reflected in our current valuation.
Across our portfolio, I'm pleased with the progress that was made during 2025 and so far this year. Celea is our most clinically advanced founded entity developing deupirfenidone for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Deupirfenidone demonstrated a robust efficacy with the potential to replace standard of care treatments in its Phase IIb trial and is now Phase III ready. I'm pleased to share today that Celea's fundraising is substantially complete, subject to continued negotiations. Plea has secured multiple nonbinding commitments from external investors in addition to participation from PureTech. Whilst mindful of macro factors, Celea is targeting to close the financing by early in the third quarter of 2026. The financing is intended to support the Phase III SURPASS-IPF trial, which Celea expects to commence in close proximity to closing the financing. This would represent an important value inflection point both for Celea and for PureTech.
Next is Gallop, which is another founded entity, which we currently own 100% of. Last week, we announced positive top line data from the Phase Ib trial of LYT-200 in relapsed/refractory high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, or MDS, and relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia. We are pleased with the data, which guided our strategic focus to advance LYT-200 for relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS. Gallop is now preparing to engage with the FDA regarding a potentially registration-enabling trial design in this indication. As Eric will discuss shortly, we believe Gallop represents another strong example of our model in action, differentiated science, disciplined development and the ability to attract external capital at the appropriate stage.
Seaport is our most operating advanced founded entity. The company has progressed 2 clinical trials for neuropsychiatric conditions in 2025 and 2026. And as many of you will have seen, Seaport filed a registration statement for a potential initial public offering on NASDAQ. This progress further validates our ability to create and scale attractive stand-alone biotechnology companies from within the PureTech hub-and-spoke model.
Beyond our core founded entities, we also retained rights to Cobenfy, a commercial stage product that originated in our innovation engine. PureTech is a co-inventor of Cobenfy, which we house in a founded entity called Karuna Therapeutics. Karuna was acquired by Bristol-Myers Squib $14 billion, though we continue to hold significant non-dilutive economic rights. Based on current analyst consensus of BMS sales expectations, the projected value of PureTech is approximately $160 million from these rights through 2033. Due to the nature of our Cobenfy economics, we are only exposed to the early performance of Cobenfy sales and any reduction in analyst forecast of early sales, even if modest, can therefore have a material impact on projected inflows. Nonetheless, we expect substantial financial inflows of PureTech from COBENFY and are confident that it will improve the lives of large numbers of patients around the world.
Going forward, we intend to provide regular updates to PureTech's economic forecast of Cobenfy sales based upon evolving marketing consensus at important points during our earnings webcast in the future. We also note that any monetization events from any of our funded entities, including the Cobenfy economics, represent pure upside. We do not factor any potential inflows from these entities into our runway assumptions. Indeed, whilst we have the option to collect royalties and milestones as they fall due, we also have the flexibility to monetize such rights ahead of time. This was the case with Cobenfy, where we have already secured approximately $125 million in payments to date from a previous royalty sale. This provided PureTech with capital that is unaffected by future commercial sales fluctuations and demonstrates our disciplined approach to structuring founded entities and managing upside thoughtfully.
Beyond these founded entities, we also maintain the interest in what I'll call our legacy holdings. These are historical founded entities that continue to have the potential to be a source of capital to us, but they are not a current focus of our capital allocation, nor do we currently expect them to have a material impact on the overall value of PureTech moving forward. As our founded entities continue to mature and secure external funding, we intend to provide greater transparency around valuation benchmarks where appropriate. This is consistent with our capital-efficient model of maintaining a lean hub while creating value through externally financed founded entities. It also builds on Seaport post-money disclosure, which we introduced last year.
Our objective is straightforward: to help investors better model the embedded upside across our portfolio, bridge what we believe is a disconnect between intrinsic value and current market value and ultimately support stronger shareholder returns. As part of this transparency, we are today providing an update on our Q1 cash position with PureTech level cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, '26, standing at approximately $248 million on an unaudited basis.
I would now like to welcome Eric Elenko, our Co-Founder and President. It is no overstatement to say that Eric has been instrumental to our many successes to date. He will walk us through the latest progress at Gallop Oncology as well as share what he and the innovation team are currently working towards.
Thank you, Rob, and thanks for the kind introduction. As Rob mentioned, PureTech is focused on how we translate scientific opportunity into programs that can ultimately deliver a meaningful impact for patients and value for shareholders. At PureTech, that involves both identifying new opportunities and making disciplined decisions about how to advance them, where to focus, how to allocate capital and how to position programs to reach their next value inflection point. Gallop Oncology being a recent example of our disciplined approach. Last week, we announced positive top line results from the Phase Ib trial of LYT-200, which is being developed through our 100% owned subsidiary, Gallop Oncology. I will briefly review the data, but more importantly, what it means for the program and how we are thinking about the path forward.
LYT-200 is a monoclonal antibody that targets galectin-9. It is thought to work through 2 complementary mechanisms in the context of the haematological malignancies we studied in our trial. First, it relieves immunosuppression to enable the immune system to act on the cancer cells. Second, it directly kills cancer cells by inducing cell death through DNA damage and apoptosis. The trial was in relapsed/refractory high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, or MDS, and relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukaemia or AML, which are closely related to blood cancers where patients unfortunately typically have poor outcomes.
The trial evaluated LYT-200 in a dose escalating manner, both as a monotherapy and in combination with a hypomethylating agent or HMA in patients with MDS and in combination with an HMA and venetoclax in patients with AML. All the patients were heavily pretreated. For example, 100% of the MDS patients had previously received an HMA. The objectives of the study were straightforward, establish safety, identify a dose for further development and generate the data needed to determine whether Gallop should prioritize MDS or AML for a subsequent study. We achieved all 3 objectives. LYT-200 had an excellent safety profile with no dose-limiting toxicities or myeloid suppression, which has historically been a challenge in developing treatments for MDS. We also observed a dose-dependent efficacy response and identified 12 mg per kg of LYT-200 as a dose for the next study. The data were strong across both patient populations studied. And importantly, the study provides the clarity needed to define our next step.
I want to provide some additional context on how we arrived at the decision to prioritize relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS as our next indication. This decision reflects both the clinical data generated in the study and strategic considerations. Going into the study, we had preclinical data supporting the potential for LYT-200 in AML, whereas MDS is a more challenging setting to study preclinically. AML and MDS are both myeloid malignancies and are closely related. MDS can progress to AML and they share underlying disease biology. Because of this, it's common in early-stage oncology development to evaluate therapies across both populations within a single Phase I study to efficiently assess safety and initial activity.
As a result, the trial was designed to generate the clinical data needed to inform indication prioritization. The data were strong in both MDS and AML. Advancing a potentially registrational enabling study requires significant capital and our clinical strategy has to intersect with our financing strategy. We seek to balance dilution for PureTech with ensuring that a founded entity is sufficiently capitalized to reach a meaningful value inflection point. As a result, it is important to prioritize where we believe we can create the greatest near- to medium-term value.
If capital were unconstrained, we would consider advancing both MDS and AML in parallel. We decided to prioritize MDS given that it emerged as a particularly compelling opportunity. Historically, nothing has meaningfully moved the needle for patients with relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS following HMA failure. In fact, literature suggests that 0% to 5% of these patients respond if they're treated again with an HMA. Against this backdrop, the activity we observed in this study was particularly encouraging. The broader competitive landscape, both commercially and in terms of clinical trial patient recruitment are also compelling for MDS. There is only one approved drug, which is applicable to only 3% to 5% of the population. An efficacious drug with an excellent safety profile of the type observed in Phase I would have blockbuster potential. And the competitive pipeline is thread there, and therefore, there is less competition to recruit patients compared to AML.
At the same time, we continue to believe LYT-200 has broader potential across other haematological malignancies, including AML, which we intend to explore over time. Consistent with this approach, Gallop intends to pursue third-party capital to support a potentially registration-enabling trial in MDS with the majority expected to come from external investors. Our objective is to ensure the program is sufficiently funded to reach a meaningful value inflection point while maintaining discipline around dilution for PureTech. The next step is interacting with the FDA later this year.
In parallel, we are actively generating the next set of programs that will form the basis for future founded entities. Historically, many of our programs and PureTech's greatest successes have come from identifying therapies with validated pharmacology and addressing the specific issues that limited their potential. Our founded entities, Karuna Therapeutics, Seaport Therapeutics and Celea Therapeutics all exemplified the approach.
Going forward, innovation will focus on validated pharmacology. We have refined and formalized this approach over the last few decades into what we call the light model, launching innovation from existing pharmacology. As shown on this slide, the life model is a systematic framework for identifying areas of high unmet need, selecting drugs with demonstrated human efficacy, understanding what has constrained their full potential and designing targeted solutions to fully unlock their value. We then conduct focused pillar experiments with rigorous predefined success criteria established in advance of data readout to ensure this process remains highly capital efficient. In addition, any solution must support strong intellectual property and be attractive to both physicians and payers.
Importantly, this approach allows us to innovate with greater speed, lower technical risk and significantly greater capital efficiency than traditional de novo drug discovery. Using this approach, we expect to focus primarily on small molecules while remaining open to traditional biologics such as antibodies where the opportunity is compelling. While we consider opportunities across a range of therapeutic areas, we anticipate an emphasis on areas of traditional strength such as CNS.
Looking ahead, we aim to progress up to three concept stage pharma programs with modest capital deployment. We define a concept stage program as a therapeutic opportunity that has passed initial internal diligence and is continuing to be derisked. We are currently progressing several promising programs to a concept stage process with the goal of nominating up to two development candidates over the next three years that could serve as the basis for future funded entities.
Innovation has historically been the foundation of value creation of PureTech. We're excited about leveraging the best approaches we have learned and applying them to develop new therapies that have the potential to help patients and create value for our shareholders. Now I'll turn it back to Rob.
Thanks, Eric. We are indeed very excited about the potential with Gallop and the work of the innovation team in progressing the next wave of founded entities. Now I'd like to go over our financial highlights.
At the PureTech level, we ended 2025 with cash, cash equivalents and short-term instruments of $277.1 million compared to $366.8 million at the end of 2024. On a consolidated basis, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $277.3 million at the end of '25 compared to $367.3 million at the end of '24. At the PureTech level, as of March 31, '26, we held unaudited cash and cash equivalents of $248.1 million.
On a consolidated basis, our cash and cash equivalents were $248.2 million. Based on our existing financial assets as of December 31, '25, we expect to have operational runway at least through the end of 2028, which is inclusive of our expected participation in certain and fundraisings. Our revenues are mostly driven by milestone-based payments and royalties from license agreements and are expected to continue to fluctuate from year-to-year.
On a consolidated basis, our revenues in '25 were $4.7 million compared to $4.8 million in 2024. We reported a lower operating loss of $98.5 million in 2025 compared with $136.1 million in 2024. This decrease is largely due to lower G&A expense as a result of the deconsolidation of Seaport in 2024, which reduced workforce-related costs, including payroll and noncash stock-based compensation expenses and new stock awards granted to founders, directors, employees and executives of Seaport in 2024 prior to its deconsolidation.
Decrease is also attributed to lower R&D expenses in 2025, mainly as a result of the deconsolidation of Seaport in 2024. On a consolidated basis, we reported a net loss of $110.1 million for 2025 compared to net income of $27.8 million for 2024. The change primarily due to the absence of $151.8 million onetime gain from the Seaport deconsolidation, which was recognized in 2024. By excluding that item, we saw improvement in operating costs in both G&A and R&D, as mentioned above.
Looking ahead, we expect to streamline expenses and operate the lean model following the completion of the SLA fundraise in line with our refined strategy. This measured approach allows us to protect our balance sheet and preserve capital flexibility to fund opportunities with asymmetric value potential. In summary, I am pleased with the operational and clinical progress we are making at PureTech and across our founded entities. At the same time, we remain focused on execution. In 2026, our priorities include advancing SLA and Gallop, both operationally and financially, driving value from our founded entities opportunistically and progressing our innovation engine towards new candidate nominations. We believe our refined strategy positions us well to do so with greater focus, discipline and capital efficiency.
In closing, I'd like to thank the various stakeholders who make PureTech what it is today, including our team, shareholders and the broader clinical community who are vital to the important work we do. It's a privilege to lead PureTech at this important moment. We have a differentiated model, a strong foundation and meaningful opportunities ahead, and we remain firmly focused on translating that potential into sustained progress and value creation. I'll now turn to the operator to take questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Miles Dixon from Peel Hunt.
2. Question Answer
Forgive me if some of the questions go over topics that you've already talked about, my line dropped a few times. But can I just double check on cash, firstly, I mean, it's a change in the guidance from into 2028 to the end of 2028. Can I just double check on two important points. Firstly, this is at least until the end of 2028, subject to further realization and that it's inclusive of any participation, I know as you said, in entity fundraising, but also specifically for Celea, where the trial cost might be slightly higher? That's the first one.
Myles, thanks for joining. Yes, no, absolutely. As you say, it's at least through 2028, and that reflects the conservative approach that we take to cash runway. So as you say, we don't factor in any realizations into that cash guidance, and we are assuming commitments into SLA and also support for Gallop as well in that runway guidance.
Brilliant. And then moving on to LYT-100 and Celea. I mean, obviously, the IPF landscape continues to evolve and heat up, suggesting more and more people are looking at it. But -- and clearly, your data today is great, but how are talks progressing with the funding partners? You said you've used the word substantially complete. But can you give us anything on the profile of this potential partner in the endeavor? Or in the earlier comments that we've just made about cash, I'm assuming that the majority of the kind of liability is going to be settled by the partner in this. If you can just give a bit more color, that would be really helpful.
Yes, absolutely. So as we're updating today, we've made very substantial progress on this fundraise. Obviously, these things are never done until they're done, and there are various things that need to fall into place before we'll be able to announce any completion of the fundraising. However, we've made very substantial progress now, and we have a clear line of sight to getting this done. As you've indicated, Myles, we are looking to raise a very significant amount of capital in this raise, but the majority of that capital is very much coming from external partners, and that is reflecting our model of leveraging external capital whilst providing the commitments that we need in order to maintain meaningful equity stakes in these founded entities.
Great. And now just moving on to the other exciting bit of clinical data news Gallop Oncology. Eric, I think I caught you talking about the selection of MDS versus AML. And I very much understand that it was about capital. But could I also ask whether there's any read across from trials, whether it be TIBSOVO and this label extension when you were thinking about potential patient cohort size? And should we make any read across from that? I think it was 170-patient expansion from AML into MDS for TIBSOVO.
Yes. Myles, thanks for the question. We're prioritizing MDS because of the very compelling clinical data. And really, as you indicated, there's really only the one drug approved in the relapsed/refractory population, which is TIBSOVO. And TIBSOVO because it's appropriate for patients with a specific mutation, that's really why it's limited to that 3% to 5% of the relapsed/refractory population. And that really creates a tremendous need. And if you look more generally with regards to the pipeline and what exists and what's being developed, it's really thread there. And what that means is that a drug that if it is approved in the relapsed/refractory high-risk MDS population has blockbuster potential. It also means from a clinical trial perspective that there's less competition for patients when it comes to recruiting. So the decision with regard to prioritization was driven by the very compelling clinical data we had, but also the other factors that I was describing.
Great. And then lastly for me before I get back in the queue on Seaport, obviously, some more progress currently being made. Robert, can I just ask, I mean, obviously, the S-1 registration document suggested that you have, I think it was 42% or 43% versus the original 35% that was disclosed. Will you guys be thinking about taking a board seat post any IPO? And I mean, again, you talked about the 3% to 5% tiered royalties that you would have. Is that on all Glyph products on that potential platform or just those in the existing pipeline? Any color that you can give me on those topics would be great.
Absolutely, Miles. Obviously, we're limited in what we can say at the moment about Seaport given that they're on file for IPO in the U.S. But it is our general practice with founded entities that we don't take board seats once they IPO. And that is a general approach that we've taken in the past and we would expect to be taking going forward. It's also the case that we do have royalties beyond just the GLP application in terms of the economics that we have there from -- and again, that stems from the -- obviously, the developmental work that was done at PureTech around that technology.
We will now move on to our written questions. Our first question is, are you keen to hold a significant stake in Seaport beyond future funding rounds?
It's a great question because it really goes to the heart of our hub-and-spoke model. We -- obviously, because as indicated just with the Gallop platform, because we undertake developmental work on these programs internally at PureTech at the hub level, we typically start out with 100% ownership of our founded entities. What that means is as we leverage external capital, we often retain very large equity stakes in our founded entities even once they've raised large amounts of capital. So very often, you'll see that even through private rounds and even potential public fundraisings, we typically may end up even at that stage still being the largest individual shareholder. So why do we end up in that situation?
Well, look, for us, it has two benefits. One is to PureTech. It means we don't have to keep writing ever-increasing checks to hold our corner and to maintain a significant equity percentage. instead at the PureTech level, we can allocate that cash to other programs, typically earlier-stage innovation, where we will often see the potential for a higher return on capital than we would in investing in later-stage rounds of our founded entity fundraisings as well as capital allocation within PureTech and aiming to increase our overall financial returns, it also allows the founded entities to diversify their shareholder registers.
This is vital if they're going to raise external capital, particularly if they do ever want to IPO, that would not be practical in a situation where PureTech was the 100% shareholder of the business. So we see that dilution as beneficial both to PureTech and to the founded entities, but also it's allied with the nondilutive economics, which we retain in founded entities, which obviously are unaffected by the equity dilution that we may see.
Our next question comes from Christian McGlenny from Stifel.
I just follow up then on the -- around the new asset formation, the concept stage. Just a bit more around that. I mean, is this sort of ballpark figure in terms of how much it costs to do those sort of concept stage assets? And then just to clarify, were you talking about new candidates on the candidate side, 2 assets, was that over a 3-year period? Or was that 2 assets per year? And then just finally, therapeutic areas of focus here. I mean, you've got a pretty broad spread in terms of your existing portfolio. Is that likely to continue fairly agnostic on therapeutic area? Or do you see some areas where you think are particularly of interest for those sort of new concept assets?
Thanks for the questions, Christian. Look, just taking them in order, what we find so exciting about innovation is we can actually make really significant progress with pretty modest amounts of capital. So when we're doing very early derisking or proof-of-concept studies, we can make really great progress with 6-figure -- modest 7-figure amounts of investment. And maybe to one of the earlier questions that we just spoke to, you can give an idea then of the kind of return of capital that we can make on that kind of modest early capital deployment compared to later-stage investments in founded entities. So that's one of the reasons that we find innovation so exciting, both in terms of what we can do for patients, but also in terms of the financial returns that we can generate there. And just to your specific question, we're looking at two developmental candidates over a 3-year period in terms of the cadence going forward. In terms of sort of therapeutic areas and how we think about that, I might turn that over to Eric to answer that piece of the question.
Yes. A lot of our focus is really in areas where we've had historic success and strength. For example, central nervous system CNS is an area of great focus. There are other areas of interest, for instance, I&I. We do maintain a therapeutic area agnostic policy so that if we do see an opportunity that we want to pursue that's available to us -- but given that our approach is proactive, we do tend to concentrate in certain areas and again, particularly CNS being really one of the biggest areas of focus.
Our next question is, thank you for the transparency on the runway to 2028. It's good that you don't pencil in any credency realizations in this guidance. Can you clarify how this runway might be impacted from a more rationalized group post Celea finance completion? Also, what monies have you set aside for funding some of these financing rounds as well?
So as we indicated, we take a conservative approach in terms of our runway guidance. And so I'm quite right to identify that we don't have any commentary realizations. We also don't assume any other realizations from any founded entities that may come through. We are looking and in our assumptions, we are planning for some reduction in our cost base following the spinout of Celea. Once we get that spinout completed, we'll be looking to revisit that cost reduction and try and reduce that as far as possible to see if we can stretch that runway even further as well as not including any income from any monetizations.
We have included participation in both the Celea fundraise, which as we've indicated, is now coming up to a place where we think we've got line of sight to completion in due course. We also are reserving more modest amounts for supporting Gallop oncology as well, which we've guided that we'll be looking to commence fundraising towards the end of this year, looking to try and complete a fundraise by the first quarter of next year. The exact amounts there are still to be determined because it's subject to commercial negotiations on the 2 fundraising structures. But it's in terms of guidance, we certainly expect a significant commitment into the Celea round given the scale of fundraising necessary there for a Phase III, and we would be considering a more modest commitment into Gallop. And obviously, as and when we're in a position to complete those financings, we'll be able to provide full detail on the capital commitment that PureTech will be making.
Our next question is, should we be ascribing any value or realizations from Silica, Vedanta, Sunday, Elvio or Integra?
Look, we're very proud of the innovation and work that went into these founded entities. However, in terms of helping shareholders understand where we see value in the business at the half year last year, we introduced the concept of legacy holdings, which is where we're now bucketing these founded entities. We are continuing to support those that have operations still where we think that we may still be able to extract some value. However, in terms of modeling guidance, we are guiding that we do not expect material financial returns from any of these assets. To the extent that changes, we'd obviously be delighted to update shareholders. But for modeling purposes, we don't ascribe material prospect of material inflows from these founded entities.
Our next question is, can you outline your thinking on capital allocation, specifically in terms of where potential capital return sits in terms of your updated priorities?
Certainly. So one of our focuses since we've been refining our strategy over the last 9 months or so has been to put an emphasis on capital returns. We recognize that ensuring that our shareholders participate in the scientific, but also most important, the financial success of PureTech is absolutely critical. This is one of the reasons why we've deliberately taken a cautious approach to our cash runway, ensuring that we are able to fund an ongoing business without relying on realizations coming into the business. Because of that, we will be looking to ensure that when we do have significant financial inflows into the company, which we've had in the past, and we see potential for again in the future, that we will be looking to return meaningful proportions of those inflows back to shareholders directly. The exact form of that return would need to be decided at the time, but it is our intention that those significant wins back into PureTech will result in financial flows back to shareholders directly.
Thank you. That's all we have time for today. I'd like to thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect your lines.
Puretech Health — 44th Annual J.P. Morgan Healthcare Conference
1. Question Answer
Good evening, everybody. Thank you so much for joining us today on day 3 of the JPMorgan Healthcare Conference. My name is Bhavana Balakrishnan. I'm an associate with the Healthcare Investment Banking team. Today, we're joined by the management of PureTech. And with us, we have Robert Lyne, Chief Executive Officer; Eric Elenko, Co-Founder and President. Over to you, Robert.
Wonderful. Thank you very much, Bhavana, and thank you for everyone who's turned up today and for those who are joining on the webcast. I'm delighted to be here and thank JPMorgan for the opportunity to present to you all. So as Bhavana said, I'm Robert Lyne. I'm the CEO here at PureTech Health. I've been in the business 2 years now. I've previously held a number of senior leadership roles and CEO roles in various London-listed life science businesses and was delighted to step into the CEO role here at PureTech at the end of last year. So as we move through the presentation, there may be a number of forward-looking statements that we'll be making. I'll refer you to our SEC filings in that regard.
So as an introduction to PureTech Health, we have a proven hub-and-spoke model for drug development. So what does that mean? And how does that differentiate us from other drug development businesses? Well, what we do is we take a derisked diversified approach to developing a number of potential new therapeutic treatments for patients. We do this with a hub approach where a centralized lean, efficient hub looks at novel opportunities to develop dramatically different treatments for patients in areas of high unmet need. And then we look to spin out those programs into what we term our spokes. So those are stand-alone businesses that leverage external capital to take those programs forward, hopefully advancing those treatments all the way through to registration so that they can get to market and be available to patients and also so that they can generate significant value on a financial basis back into PureTech that we can then use to benefit our shareholders.
We see 2 distinct advantages to this portfolio approach. One is that we have the opportunity to seed a large number of potential companies and therefore, advance a greater number of therapies than we could if we were focusing on just one asset alone. But also from a financial perspective, we have the ability to balance risk here. Everything we do has empirical risk. We're very cognizant of that. And by having a portfolio approach, we can smooth that out and generate a greater chance of getting a hit across the portfolio and also generate a smoother and we think overall larger return for our shareholders financially.
So when we look at the track record of the business so far, we're incredibly proud of our remarkable success in clinical trials so far. Around 80% of our clinical trials that have been run by PureTech or by our founded entities have hit their primary endpoints. For us, that we think is really remarkable, and that is testament to the derisked approach, which I'll talk about in a moment, which we think has led to that very high probability of success. So far as a business, we've had 3 FDA-approved treatments, including very recently Cobenfy, formerly KarXT, which was originally developed by PureTech and spun out into Karuna Therapeutics, which has been one of our most successful founded entity spin-outs to date. We've seen this model work previously at PureTech, and we have a strong confidence that we can repeat this performance as we go forward.
So if we look at our innovative approach to drug development, how is this different to how others might do it? Well, a key starting point for us is we look at validated pharmacology in the targets that we're working on. So typically, we'll look at assets that have already been in human trials that have been either left on the shelf or haven't been advanced for some reason. And what we'll do is we'll look at what was holding that drug back, what was holding that molecule back. And then what we do is apply an innovative approach to that to think, okay, what can we do differently here? What modification could we make? What combination could we make that would allow us to then overcome whatever has been holding that drug back.
We think this has distinct advantages. First of all, it gives us a higher probability of success that we'll then be successful when we move that drug through, and we believe that the clinical trial success rate that I previously talked about demonstrates that. But also from our perspective, we're then leveraging the capital and time that others have already put into that molecule, meaning we're sort of one step ahead than we would otherwise be if we're looking at totally novel mechanisms of action.
So in addition to that differentiated approach that we have, we also, as with many others, we will look at making sure there's high unmet need in the patient population that we're targeting. We're also very focused to make sure that there's a defined regulatory and commercial path to success for that drug, so that it will be able to get to patients, and it will be able to generate a material financial return to us. Again, as I mentioned previously, because we have this portfolio approach, we also, across a number of different potential therapeutic targets, we're looking at making sure that we allocate our capital efficiently there.
So what that means is we will very often look at a potential drug. Eric is very fond of saying, we'll look at something and think what do we not want to see in a clinical trial in an early proof-of-concept study, and then we'll run that, and we'll see. And if we see what we didn't want to see, we will move on and we will divert our capital elsewhere where we feel it's more efficient. For us, we think that is a distinct advantage over other vehicles, which are maybe following a single asset. We don't have a bias to continue any particular program. We have a bias to make sure that we are pursuing the ones that have the greatest chance of success.
So what has this meant in terms of patient impact? For us, our mission at PureTech is to deliver meaningful new treatments, which will transform the paradigm for the patients that we're targeting. We've already done this with Cobenfy. This is already now being prescribed to patients. Obviously, schizophrenia has been an area of huge unmet need. Cobenfy was the first new novel treatment to be approved in 50 years in this indication, a very large patient population, and we're really excited to now see the sales have been rolled out by Bristol-Myers Squibb, which has acquired Cobenfy and is now bringing that out to patients.
As we look forward, we have a number of other spokes, which we're spinning out in the form of Celea Therapeutics and Gallop Oncology. And we also have Seaport Therapeutics which span out of PureTech last year. Each of these companies is targeting really meaningful patient populations and each of them have transformative treatments that we think will make an enormous difference to patients when they come through.
So as we look at what makes us PureTech and particularly from the components of value, as previously mentioned, we have these spokes that we've spun out. We have Seaport Therapeutics, and I'll talk a little bit more about that later, which is the most advanced in terms of its corporate development. It's an independent entity that's been spun out. It's raised significant financing, $325 million from top-tier investors. We still, however, retain the largest shareholding in that business at just over 35%. And in addition, we have meaningful nondilutive economics that attach to those drug assets. And for that, we see that as an important differentiator of the model. Because when we look at these early opportunities, we are typically carrying out novel work on these molecules. We will be developing proprietary IP, which then gives PureTech not only this equity interest, which naturally will be diluted as we spin out these programs, but also these nondilutive economics that we typically attach in the form of royalties and milestones. So we have 2 opportunities to deliver value back into PureTech and to our shareholders from these programs.
In addition to Seaport, which has already successfully spun out, we're now in the process of spinning out Celea Therapeutics and Gallop Oncology, each of which I'll talk about later. In terms of historic success, Cobenfy, we still have these nondilutive economics which attach to Cobenfy. We've seen an enormous financial return already back into PureTech from the equity stake that we have in that business. However, we continue to have royalties and milestones due to us on sales of Cobenfy, which will produce meaningful income back into PureTech.
We also are proud of the balance sheet that we have. It was $320 million at the 2025 half year. All of that is capital that has been generated by the PureTech model. We haven't had to raise capital in nearly 8 years. So we've demonstrated that we can become a self-funding business with no need to dilute our shareholders and ample capital to move our programs forward. And finally, a focus of the business is the next wave of innovation, what we're going to be looking at and what we're going to be working on in order to build the new founded entities of the future. At this stage, we've got a few exciting things cooking. We're not ready to share too much of that today. But as and when we start to bring some of those programs forward, many of you, I'm sure, will recognize some of the PureTech hallmarks of the PureTech model in terms of these derisked assets where we already have validated pharmacology, typically some early trial data, but we think we can really transform these drugs and their efficacy and side effect profile to transformative treatments.
So an overview of some of the founded entities we have. We'll start with Celea Therapeutics. So this is a company that we're spinning out at the moment. I'm delighted to be joined in the audience by Sven, the CEO of this business, who has been busy at this conference. Celea is an incredibly exciting opportunity for us. It's developing a new treatment here for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. For those who don't know, this is a devastating illness where there's currently no cure and it is at this stage, a fatal disease. It affects a large number of patients across Europe and North America. At the moment, because of the paradigm of treatments that are available, 3 out of 4 patients who get this disease never even start on the antifibrotics, which are already approved for treatment of this indication.
We see this as a huge unmet need and also a huge potential that we can address through the drug that we've been developing, which is deupirfenidone. So this is a novel oral small molecule, and it is a next-generation antifibrotic. So how does deupirfenidone differentiate itself? It's a deuterated form of pirfenidone, which is one of the approved existing standard-of-care treatments for IPF. As I've already mentioned, in the PureTech model, this is somewhere where we already have a high degree of confidence as to how we think this can play out and how this can work.
So what happens here? You'll see on the left hand of the slide here, we have the results from the ELEVATE Phase IIb trial, where deupirfenidone was being dosed in IPF patients. Against placebo, it achieved a statistical significant response. We see a very meaningful reduction in the lung function decline, which is the measurement of disease progression in this indication. And that progression was reduced to such an extent that it actually approached the lung function decline, which we see in naturally occurring healthy older adults. So for us, this was an incredibly exciting signal. We were also encouraged from the 26-week data we have from a Phase IIb trial to then see the open-label extension, which we ran. Around 90% of patients transferred from Part A into the Part B open-label extension. Again, we saw that as very, very encouraging. And the 52-week data that you'll see here on the right of the slide shows the strong and durable response we saw where discontinued arresting of the lung function decline approaching natural healthy older adult lung function decline was demonstrated.
I'll now move on to Gallop Oncology. This is the oncology asset, which we've spun out into this business, Gallop Oncology. It's a novel antibody targeting galectin-9, and it's for the treatment of blood cancer, specifically AML. Again, it has the hallmark of a significant unmet need here. Currently, it's being dosed in the Phase I trial in a fourth-line setting. These are relapsed/refractory patients who have a life expectancy at this stage of around 2.5 months. So it is a really desperate need for these patients to have further treatment options.
If we look at the data that we've seen from the Phase I trial, this has been achieved through a novel 2-gear mechanism that LYT-200 targets. So not only does the drug directly kill cancer cells, but it also has a second effect of activating the immune system and having a cancer cell killing effect there. So if we look at the latest cut of the data, and this is still maturing and still improving, but the latest cut of the data we have on the right-hand side here, we see the critical overall survival data that was coming out of the Phase I trial. Recent FDA guidance has emphasized the importance of overall survival in this indication as the primary endpoint, and we're very encouraged to see that the 13.2 months median overall survival that we're already seeing is well ahead of the 9-month KOL-defined benchmark of success. As with Celea Therapeutics, Gallop is a program that we are actively fundraising for. We've seen a lot of positive engagement from potential investors. And these are the 2 programs that we're looking to spin out of the business with external capital to allow them to take these 2 important programs forward.
We then come on to Seaport Therapeutics. As mentioned at the opening of the presentation, this is the most advanced in the corporate setting of the companies that we have. It was spun out last year, 2 years ago now, nearly. It's raised $325 million from top-tier investors across 2 rounds. Despite that significant capital raising, we remain the largest shareholder in this business with a very meaningful 35% equity stake here. And this has 3 therapeutic candidates within its portfolio. Two of these are clinical stage, GlyphAllo targeting major depressive disorder and GlyphAgo targeting generalized anxiety disorder. And again, if one looks at the hallmarks of PureTech assets, these are programs that are based on validated targets on approved therapies where we believe we can transform their effect through the novel application of the proprietary Glyph platform.
So from a financial perspective, what can this model deliver for us? We have here an example of the financial returns that we've made here to date so far from Cobenfy. So as I mentioned, this is the KarXT as was previously developed by Karuna, which was spun out from PureTech. And you can see here the enormous potential for financial return that we can deliver. We invested $18.5 million into the development work of Cobenfy. That has to date delivered over $1.1 billion back into PureTech on a gross basis. So an enormous financial return. And that is an example of what we can do by leveraging external capital, carrying out these very early lean, efficient derisking activities that demonstrate the potential of the drug, which then allow us to leverage external capital and allow the program to be taken forward by others while still returning significant value into PureTech.
Because of the model here, because Cobenfy was invented by PureTech, we were lead inventor here on the patents is sitting next to me. We retain these nondilutive economics, as I've mentioned previously. We've been modeling these on a basis simply on a simple average of analyst forecasts and the milestones and royalties that are due to us through 2033, we're valuing at around $300 million based simply on those average of analyst forecasts. That's without any discount for time. But that gives an idea of still the significant value that can come back into PureTech from the success we've had. And also, this is a sort of model that one can expect to see us repeat across our other founded entities as they mature and spin out.
So as we look to 2026, we're pleased to build on the tremendous success that we've had in 2025. We have operational priorities, which is to secure funding for Gallop Oncology and Celea Therapeutics. We want to make sure that those programs are fully funded through their next trials. And in each case, we believe that those -- that funding can get each of those programs through to pivotal trial readouts, which would be incredibly exciting for us. In addition, at a hub level, as we progress the business and as we mature PureTech, we want to spin those programs out that will allow us to operate a lean, efficient hub model, which will then continue that future innovation on a very capital-efficient basis.
As we have that financial development going through the year, we also have clinical progress that we expect from our programs. In the case of Celea Therapeutics, we'll be looking to initiate the Phase III trial once we have that funding in place. And from Gallop Oncology, we're expecting important additional efficacy data and that key final overall survival data in the first half of this year. Whilst we rebuild the business so that we can deliver those strategic priorities, we're also making sure that we have an efficient hub that can deliver the next wave of innovation, which will provide the further generation of founded entities that can generate further value for PureTech, but most importantly, a range of important new treatment options for patients.
So thank you very much for that. I'm joined now by Eric Elenko, my colleague, Co-Founder and President of PureTech for the Q&A.
Thank you so much, Robert. If anybody has questions, please do raise your hands, and we'll get you a mic. Rob, you recently stepped into the role of the CEO. Could you tell us more about sort of your vision for the next phase of the company?
Yes, certainly. So look, I've always been -- when I stepped into the CEO role, I was delighted to be asked and I always admired PureTech as a business. One of the things just to give you an idea about what attracted me to the company and where I think we can really be transformative, I have a history working in venture capital and a lot of the VCs do great work. But it's also always struck me the number of VCs that despite enormous success they have, don't necessarily actually ever get a drug to market. So the track record of PureTech, when I was asked to come and join the business, we've just seen the positive Phase III readout from Karuna. It was very clear to me and obviously many others that, that was going to get approved. That alongside the other 2 FDA approvals that the business have had, I found that a hugely exciting prospect. And it was very clear that there's a very special company here.
So from my perspective, it was a hugely attractive opportunity to come and join the business. In terms of the vision going forward, what we want to do is ensure that we have a continuous generation of new ideas. How do we do that? We want to make sure that we have the right people and resources within our hub so that we can be generating exciting new programs, but also from a financial perspective that we have the right resources to move those programs on. That means doing the early derisking experiments that I talked about, but it also means making sure that we can leverage external capital at the right time so that we can then return additional capital in and generate new programs and continue the cycle. So my vision is that when we get these programs spun out, we're going to be able to have a lean, efficient hub of the business that we've already seen has a great track record of drug development, and we will be able to marry that alongside what should be a very successful financial performance from the successful founded entities that we're spinning out.
Yes. And that sort of leads into my next question. As we think about the new wave of programs as sort of core to your hub-and-spoke model, how do you think about your innovation strategy there? And are there any specific therapeutic areas that have...
Eric, do you want to...
Sure, absolutely. One thing that really distinguishes PureTech is how we do innovation. And Rob described this emphasis on validated pharmacology, meaning looking at a drug where there's clear human data that, that drug is having a positive effect, but there was something holding back that drug, so it wasn't realizing its full potential. And then what we'll do is we'll apply new thinking or technologies to solve whatever problem was holding back that drug. And that's what happened in the case of Karuna, that Seaport, that Celea.
And what we really see going forward is given how impactful that strategy has been to really continue looking at opportunities and innovation based on validated pharmacology. Going forward, we really see the emphasis on small molecules. And in terms of therapeutic areas, while we're open, we will be spending more time in thinking about those areas where we've historically had experience and had success. So for example, CNS is an area of high interest for us as we look to new innovation.
If you could just wait for the mic.
So when you're taking drugs that have been shelved for any reason, are you doing any actually new chemistry? Or is it more finding the right patient population for that drug?
Yes. It's very case dependent. And so typically, we're in a situation where we take a drug that's in the clinic, and we actually bring it back to be preclinical, and we're doing something. And that could be something in terms of chemistry, for instance, making a prodrug. It could be something formulation. In the case of Karuna, it was combining one drug with another drug. So PureTech isn't based on a single technology platform, but it's more about the process of taking a drug solving the problem, and that's very bespoke to each drug that we're working on. Our strategy is very product focused and very asset focused, and that's something that we anticipate going forward.
You talked about Karuna and Cobenfy as one of the validations of your model. What gives you the confidence that we -- it is replicable and there's opportunity for future success?
Well, I think partly what we've seen already in terms of companies that we've been able to spin out. So in the case of Seaport Therapeutics, as we say, a number of absolutely top-tier blue-chip investors were very keen to get into those funding rounds. They clearly see the potential and the opportunity in that business. And a similar approach, as Eric was saying, was taken there in the broad sense in terms of drug development as we have with Karuna. So we feel we've already had a number of validations going forward. It's not easy. We're very open about that. These opportunities are not just sort of lying around. They take a lot of work and a lot of thought to identify and to execute on properly. So we don't shy away from that. But we feel that we've had a track record of success that, that is continuing, and we can see a path forward to that, as I say, repeating itself in the future.
Yes. It's -- if you look at Karuna, we would argue it's not happenstance. Now we can't guarantee that everything we work on will result in the exact same success as Karuna. I think that might have been the fine print that Rob was showing in the disclaimer in the beginning. But if you look, there are some key elements that were present in the case of Karuna, and we really see those going forward with other opportunities. One was there's a very large unmet need, and Rob described that in his presentation. The second is there was clearly a drug that was having an impact on patients.
A third was we could clearly identify the problem associated that was causing the adverse events with that drug. Fourth, we could come up with a clear solution that made sense pharmacologically. And fifth, we had a very clear path and way of testing that, that solution was going to work. And if you look at all those elements, you see that in the programs that we currently have, and that's really going to be the strategy as we move forward.
And you've been self-funded for the last 8 years or so. How do you think about capital allocation and financial discipline looking forward?
Yes, it's a great question. I mean, for us, as I say, because of our portfolio approach, actually, we see that as a real strength of the business. As I mentioned, we don't have any bias to continue an individual program. Our bias is to get the best return from the capital that we're deploying financially and also in terms of patient impact. So for us, when we think about capital allocation, we have a range of opportunities. We have later-stage assets. We have existing founded entities. We have early innovation programs. We also have the potential to make returns directly to our shareholders.
So we think very carefully about the capital that we have and where it is best used across that spectrum. And for us, we think that's a real advantage to the model. It means that we're very happy to cease programs where we don't see a future or we don't see that they're going to be as efficient in terms of the return on capital and the impact that can have us elsewhere. So that healthy competition within the business, we think, is a key advantage in terms of efficient capital allocation for us.
And maybe talking about Celea Therapeutics for a moment, and welcome, Sven. You recently met with the FDA to talk about Phase IIb. What more can you tell us about your upcoming Phase III?
Yes. Sure, absolutely. So the Phase III design, which is really going to be centered around comparing deupirfenidone to pirfenidone is based on conversations we had with a number of key stakeholders. So physicians, patients, of course, key opinion leaders and very importantly, as you indicated, the FDA. So we had an end of Phase II meeting in December of last year. And that resulted in the design, which is centered around the comparison of deupirfenidone to show superiority to pirfenidone. Now really, if you look at the study that we did previously, ELEVATE versus the study we plan on carrying out, it's really what's changing is the arms, right? Those 2 arms versus an ELEVATE, we had 2 different doses of deupirfenidone and a placebo.
However, the other core elements are essentially the same. The primary endpoint of forced vital capacity, FVC, the patient population. And really, the idea is we are going to go and reproduce what we did in ELEVATE, but in this Phase III trial with these 2 different arms. And given the difference in effect that we saw between deupirfenidone and pirfenidone in ELEVATE, that really gives us confidence as we move into this Phase III trial.
Great. I wanted to open up for any final questions. If not, Rob, I want to turn it over to you for any closing comments that you might have.
Thanks, Bhavana. So look, as I was saying earlier, for us, 2025 has been a transformative year. We ended last -- the start of the year off the back of the incredibly exciting Phase IIb ELEVATE data in the IPF study. That has provided an enormous boost to the business during the course of the previous year. 2026 for us is going to be pivotal. We're now in a situation where we've got these 2 major programs that we're spinning out. We're looking to raise that external capital during the course of 2026. That will be transformative to PureTech. It's going to crystallize significant value within the business when those assets are spun out. It will also allow us to have a lean hub that remains after those spinouts, which will then be working on this exciting new wave of innovation. As ever, our main mission is to bring forward these important treatments to patients so that they can get to market and help people. But also, we see the potential to generate significant value through these programs and through that, to generate a positive return for our shareholders.
Great. Thank you so much, Rob. Thank you, Eric.
Thank you, Bhavana.
Thank you.
Financial data from Puretech Health
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Dec '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 3.53 3.53 |
4%
4%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | - - |
-
-
|
|
| Gross Profit | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 35 35 |
35%
35%
1,001%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 43 43 |
19%
19%
1,215%
|
|
| EBITDA | -72 -72 |
28%
28%
-2,044%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 2.54 2.54 |
6%
6%
72%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | -75 -75 |
28%
28%
-2,116%
|
|
| Net Profit | -83 -83 |
305%
305%
-2,357%
|
|
In millions GBP.
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Company Profile
PureTech Health Plc engages in the provision of differentiated medicines for devastating diseases, including inflammatory, fibrotic and immunological conditions, intractable cancers, lymphatic and gastrointestinal diseases and neurological and neuropsychological disorders. The firm is engaged in the development of around 29 therapeutics and therapeutic candidates, including three that have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. A number of these programs are advanced by the Company or its Founded Entities in various indications and stages of clinical development. Its primary programs include LYT-100 and LYT-200. Deupirfenidone (LYT-100) is being developed as a potential new standard of care (SOC) for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). LYT-200 is an anti-galectin-9 monoclonal antibody (mAb) being developed for the treatment of hematological malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), as well as solid tumors, including head and neck cancers, with a focus on metastatic disease.
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| Head office | United Kingdom |
| CEO | Mr. Lyne |
| Employees | 90 |
| Website | puretechhealth.com |


