RF Industries, Ltd. Stock price
Is RF Industries, Ltd. a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $86.89m | Revenue (TTM) = $82.14m
Market Cap = $86.89m | Estimated Revenue = $90.33m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $89.64m | Revenue (TTM) = $82.14m
Enterprise Value = $89.64m | Forward Revenue = $90.33m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
5Y Dividend Growth (CAGR)🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
RF Industries, Ltd. Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
8 Analysts have issued a RF Industries, Ltd. forecast:
Analyst Opinions
8 Analysts have issued a RF Industries, Ltd. forecast:
RF Industries, Ltd. Events
Past Events
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SEP
14
Q3 2026 Earnings Call
6 days ago
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JUN
15
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
3 months ago
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MAR
16
Q1 2026 Earnings Call
6 months ago
|
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JAN
14
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
8 months ago
|
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SEP
11
Q3 2025 Earnings Call
about one year ago
|
StocksGuide Free
RF Industries, Ltd. — Q3 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the RF Industries Third Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Donni Case, Investor Relations for RF Industries. You may begin.
Thank you, Holly, and good morning, everyone. Joining me today are Rob Dawson, Chief Executive Officer; Ray Bibisi, President and Chief Operating Officer; and Peter Yin, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Before we begin, please note that today's discussion contains forward-looking statements under federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are identified by the words such as will, be, intend, believe, expect, anticipate or other comparable words and phrases. Actual results may differ materially due to risks and uncertainties described in RF Industries' filings with the SEC, including reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q. The company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by law.
During the call, management will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per share. Reconciliations to the most direct comparable GAAP measures are included in today's earnings release as well as the company's SEC filings.
And with that, I'll turn the call over to Rob.
Thank you, Donni, and good morning, everyone. I'm on the East Coast today, so I appreciate you tuning in for something a little different with us, morning call today. So good morning. As I've said several times over the years, we like to communicate exactly what we're going to do as part of our long-term strategy and then we execute.
Fiscal year 2026 is unfolding as we anticipated and communicated to you. Our third quarter results continue to demonstrate the earnings power we've been building across RF Industries. We delivered record high quarterly revenue of $24 million, up 21% year-over-year and 16% sequentially. We don't spend a lot of time talking about records while we're working hard on the business, but I think this deserves some acknowledgment. $24 million in sales is a new high watermark for RFI. And of course, our goal now is to break that record. Great work by the team.
With quarterly revenue above $20 million and increasing, our results are benefiting from the operating leverage we have long discussed, driving increased margins and allowing more dollars to flow through to the bottom line and producing significantly stronger profitability across the income statement. In Q3, we delivered profits that, in many cases, set a new standard for RFI performance. Operating income was $1.8 million. Non-GAAP net income was $2.2 million or $0.19 per diluted share, and adjusted EBITDA was $2.7 million or 11.1% of sales, above our 10% goal.
Combined with a gross profit margin of 35.6%, exceeding our 30% gross margin objective in 6 of the last 7 quarters, we believe these results reinforce that our transition toward higher-value solutions is creating a stronger, more profitable business. This is especially evident as our higher-value integrated systems and custom cabling solutions continue to gain traction. These offerings carry more engineering content, address larger project scopes and deepen our customer relationships. And in the third quarter, they made a significant contribution to our results.
While our business mix can vary each quarter based on shipments and pipeline conversion, we believe the underlying strength and growing diversity in our business will carry forward. As customers increasingly seek fewer, more capable partners, we have expanded our offering to deliver turnkey solutions that span design, product fulfillment and site installation management. Ray will discuss this in more detail and share some of the behind-the-scenes execution that continues to strengthen our value proposition and business opportunities.
Our strategy to diversify RFI's end markets and customer base is working. Today, our solutions support applications across aerospace, edge data centers, AI infrastructure, industrial manufacturing, medical imaging, transportation and public safety, many of which are rapidly growing markets. Our business platform is now broader, more resilient and has multiple avenues for growth.
In closing, we're very excited about the future. Going forward, we remain focused on disciplined execution, serving our customers and building durable long-term value for shareholders. As I mentioned on our Q2 call, we expected a strong second half. And with 1 quarter to go, we're on target to achieve exactly that. With what we know today, we expect sales in our current fiscal fourth quarter to be roughly the same or above our Q3 sales level. I want to thank the entire RF Industries team for their continued hard work and commitment. And as always, we appreciate the trust and partnership of our customers and the support of our shareholders.
Now I'll turn the call over to Ray to expand on our operational and go-to-market progress.
Thank you, Rob, and good morning, everyone. I want to take a few minutes to walk you through how we are actively managing the key levers across our business to drive growth, reduce vulnerability and create lasting shareholder value. I will take you through sales, product management, engineering and operations and the levers driving our strategy forward.
Let me begin with our commercial results. And this quarter, I am pleased to say the results speak for themselves. As Rob highlighted, we delivered and delivered big. Q3 revenue came in at $24 million, exceeding expectations. But what I'm most proud of is not just the number, it's how we got there. May, June, July, 3 consistent months, no slow start, no late quarter heroics, just steady disciplined execution from day 1 to the last. That is what we have been building toward. And in Q3, we delivered it. If Q1 and Q2 showed you the direction we were headed, Q3 shows you what this team is capable of. Our year-to-date revenue was solid, and I feel the momentum behind our team's determination to win.
Regarding bookings, Q3 was another strong quarter following the record-setting Q2 bookings. Importantly, our year-to-date bookings are ahead of our year-to-date sales, reflecting continued strong demand across our end markets and our backlog heading into Q4 gives us line of sight for the balance of the year.
We've been saying diversification would be our strength and Q3 reinforced it. This quarter, every segment contributed meaningfully to our results and the contribution balance across the portfolio is improving. Custom Cabling continued to lead and deliver. Interconnect stepped up from Q2 and integrated systems continue to gain traction, demonstrating that the work that we have been doing across that segment is showing up in the results. This balance matters. We are a company where every segment contributes, every function executes and the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, and our team's performance in Q3 is evidence of that.
Our customer base continues to broaden as well. This quarter, we saw meaningful contributions from customers across aerospace and defense, telecommunications, industrial and distribution channels with several new contributors emerging across our end markets. That breadth is what a healthy diversified business looks like, and I believe we are just getting started.
Turning to engineering and product management. This quarter, we made a significant and deliberate organizational move that I believe will be a meaningful driver of performance in quarters ahead. We unified our engineering and product line management teams under a single integrated structure within our Interconnect and Integrated Systems segments. When people who design our products and the people accountable for the commercial success sit on the same team, decisions get made faster, trade-offs get resolved sooner, and there is a clear ownership behind every product line.
This is not just an organizational change, it's a direct commitment to our innovation trajectory and our ability to compete and win; built to deliver faster product launches, clearer accountability, stronger execution on complex programs and better solutions for our customers, all designed to ensure our engineering efforts translate into measurable revenue impact. Our product road map is not developed in isolation. It is directly linked to our market diversification strategy. When engineering, product management and sales are aligned around the same growth priorities, product development becomes a direct driver of market expansion. That alignment is what we believe will make RF Industries the trusted partner of choice across the markets that we serve.
We believe that our operations team and processes are also key differentiators for us. This quarter, there were no dramatic changes, and that is exactly the point. They are now firing on all cylinders. Our teams continue to execute against the same operational priorities we have outlined and the results continue to show up. Our U.S.-based manufacturing footprint, combined with a deliberate diversified supply chain gives us the flexibility to respond quickly to changing demand as well as managing our ever-shifting tariff and geopolitical landscape. Built to scale, built to deliver, that remains the operational foundation of this business.
Before I turn to our strategic levers, I want to highlight an area of growing focus for us, artificial intelligence. This quarter, we continue to make meaningful strides in developing AI as a business enablement tool, not simply for administrative efficiencies, but at the front lines of our business. Our initial focus has been on sales and customer-facing functions where AI is helping our teams work smarter, respond faster and engage more effectively with customers and prospects. This is just the beginning. Our road map will extend AI into engineering, operations and supply chain in quarters ahead. We believe this will be a meaningful competitive differentiator, and we are committed to this initiative as we work faster and smarter to win.
When I step back and look at what we're building, diversified revenue streams, disciplined operations and the culture of innovation, it all connects. These aren't independent efforts. They work together to reduce vulnerability, create opportunity and convert our pipeline and backlog into real performance gains. And importantly, we are doing it without compromising our margins or our operational integrity.
I will categorize Q3 as a quarter where it all came together, and we did it with consistency. The revenue growth is real. The bookings are strong. The backlog gives us visibility and perhaps most importantly, every segment, every function, every person showed up. I want to take a moment to recognize the RF Industries team. You delivered. This quarter belongs to all of you. And to our customers, thank you for your continued trust.
I will now turn the call over to Peter to walk through our financial results. Peter?
Thank you, Ray, and good morning, everyone. As you heard from Rob, we hit some historic highs in our fiscal third quarter. Sales increased 21% year-over-year and 16% sequentially to a record $24 million. Gross profit increased 27% to $8.5 million and gross profit margin expanded 160 basis points to 35.6% from 34% in the prior year period. This improvement reflected our team's strong execution in driving new business, realizing the benefits of our higher-value offerings and maintaining disciplined cost control. We have long believed our business carries significant operating leverage, and our Q3 results provided further evidence of that leverage.
Third quarter operating income was $1.8 million compared to $720,000 in the prior year quarter. Operating margin improved to 7.3% from 3.6% last year. Consolidated net income was $1.4 million or $0.12 per diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $2.2 million or $0.19 per diluted share. This compares with consolidated net income of $392,000 or $0.04 per diluted share and non-GAAP net income of $1.1 million or $0.10 per diluted share in the third quarter of fiscal 2025.
Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $2.7 million compared with adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 million in the prior year quarter, representing an increase of approximately 71%. Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales improved to 11.1% from 7.9% last year, exceeding our long stated long-term goal of 10%.
Turning to our year-to-date results. For the first 9 months, sales increased 10% to $63.6 million. Gross profit increased 19% to $21.9 million, with gross profit margin expanding to 34.5% from 31.8% in the prior year period. Operating income increased to $3 million from $882,000 and adjusted EBITDA increased 61% to $5.7 million from $3.5 million.
Moving on to the balance sheet. As of July 31, 2026, we had $4.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, working capital of $18.3 million and a current ratio of approximately 2.0:1 with current assets of $36.4 million and current liabilities of $18.1 million. At the end of the third quarter, we had $5.7 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility, down from $6.1 million at the end of the second quarter. Cash increased by approximately $1.1 million during the quarter, while revolver borrowings declined by approximately $400,000, resulting in a meaningful improvement in our net debt position.
We continue to actively manage working capital to strengthen our liquidity and overall capital position. As we continue to generate positive cash flow, we expect to reduce our net debt to a level we view as immaterial relative to our balance sheet. Inventory was $13.2 million compared to $14.4 million at the end of the second quarter and $13.7 million at the beginning of the fiscal year. We continue to monitor inventory levels closely and maintain a prudent approach to inventory management that balances discipline with customer demand. Inventory levels may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of inventory receipts, expected shipments and potential customer or supply chain delays.
Demand remained healthy during the quarter. Third quarter bookings were $22.5 million, representing a book-to-bill ratio of approximately 0.94x, and backlog at July 31 was $18.6 million. As of today, backlog stands at $19.8 million. As always, backlog can fluctuate based on order timing and fulfillment, but we believe our current backlog and opportunity pipeline provide a solid foundation as we enter the final quarter of our fiscal year.
Overall, our third quarter results reinforce the confidence we have in our business model and demonstrate the operating leverage we are realizing at higher revenue levels. With quarterly sales reaching approximately $24 million, gross profit margin remaining above 35% and adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales exceeding 11%, we delivered another quarter of meaningful improvement in profitability and cash generation. We remain focused on converting our backlog and pipeline into revenue, maintaining disciplined cost management and delivering continued growth and shareholder value.
With that, I'll open the call for your questions.
[Operator Instructions]
Your first question for today is from Tyler Burmeister with Lake Street.
2. Question Answer
Congrats on the solid quarter and continued strong momentum here. Maybe first, I want to ask about the Integrated Systems, the small cell business in particular. Did that improve as you expected? And I guess just looking forward, some of the disruptions in the first half, is that completely behind you guys now?
Yes, good question. So yes, on the small cell side, that market has been a tough market for a while, just predictability, I think, of deployments for technology reasons and a variety of other things. I think it started to do what we thought it was going to do during the third quarter. We see it picking up momentum into the fourth and certainly into next fiscal year. So it's doing what we thought. It's behind -- look, the dollars delivered there are behind what we thought they would be at the beginning of the year. But with a little bit of delay, it's now starting to accelerate, and we feel really bullish on it as we go into the end of this year and into fiscal '27.
Good. Great to hear that. And on the DAC systems, now with just a quarter left in your fiscal year, I was wondering if you could maybe bracket what you expect the size of the DAC business to be for you guys this year? And any comments about growth expectations for that in particular as we head into the next fiscal year would be helpful?
Sure. Yes. While we don't give specific dollars by product line, generally, I think if you go back a couple of years ago, our DAC business was relatively immaterial against our total sales. And we've seen significant growth where it's now in the millions of dollars per quarter being delivered. So our expectation is to be north of $10 million in sales and accelerating. I think we view that, as we've said for several quarters, as one of the big driving growth engines.
It's sticky. We're getting connected with our customers. We're performing well. We're starting to show more customers there outside of the kind of the traditional telecom space where we've -- in wireless where we've existed for years. We're starting to spread out into other markets as we've talked about in prior calls. So I think we -- that's another one that we feel very, very strong about and think it has not just short-term opportunity, but long-term growth with current and new customers both.
Great. Great. I appreciate that color. Maybe just one last one for me. The aerospace -- large aerospace customer, I guess, seems to continue to be very strong there. Just want to make sure as we think about next year, that strength and that backdrop is a strong backdrop. I just want to make sure there's no potential pockets of weakness that we should be thinking about as we head into next year. And then kind of second on that, that one large customer, has your success there led to any further conversations with potentially other customers that you could expand that aerospace business in as well?
Sure. Yes. I mean I'll take the first part of that first, and then we'll go into the other piece. So I think we feel very strongly about the relationship we have with that customer. I think our team -- the majority of that work, if not all, being performed in Long Island by our team there. They're doing a great job. And I think that it's design work, it's engineering, it's technical involvement. I think that makes it a very connected relationship where we don't see reasons why that would have pockets of weakness. There can always be timing of order placement and fulfillment on those. But I think with what we know today, as long as we keep performing, we expect that, that's a long-term relationship and that the team is doing a great job there.
So on the second piece of it, we always find when we get wins in new markets or new product areas, immediately, that's the tip of the spear to go after other opportunities and try to break in. And so that's worked across all of our product lines at different times. And I think the experience and the relationship that we have there with that aerospace customer and the design work and expertise just makes us that much stronger. So certainly, it's allowing us to have different communications with new customers and share the story. One success tends to breed more. And I think that's how you grow a small company into a bigger company is you get some wins and then you leverage that. And that's what we're in the throes of right now and hope to be able to share some successes in coming quarters.
Your next question is from Matthew Maus with B. Riley.
I'll start off. So there was a wireless carrier that was about back to like 17% of sales this quarter. Do you think that's the outdoor build season kicking in the way you've talked about? And do you see that level of carrier activity something that carries into the fourth quarter? How should we think about that?
Yes. I think it's interesting. We see -- if you look at our top 5 to 10 customers, there's some movement within those, certainly top 3 and even beyond where depending on project timing of some of the bigger spend, they move around depending on who is the first, second, third as far as largest customers. In this case, I think what makes us very comfortable with continuation of meaningful contribution of dollars from this customer and many of our big ones is that they're not just buying one product line from us.
And so it starts to make it much healthier when you're selling 4 or 5 different critical items into customer need in different applications and different markets, different budgets that are -- where the spend is coming from. So it's -- while it's not always easy to predict exactly which customer is going to be -- have a higher spend in a given 90-day window of time, I think annually, we see our customers growing with us because we are getting into more applications and more markets and more locations and budget opportunities, which does give us comfort to your point, of seeing continuation into Q4 and into fiscal '27.
Got it. And as for DAC trials and the NEMA 4 opportunities, I'm wondering like when does that start to show up as a real revenue contributor? And like what the time line looks like there, if there's any update?
Yes. So I think on the DAC side, as we mentioned earlier, we're seeing significant growth overall in that solution set and the product line sort of across the board with several different kinds of customers. When we talk about the NEMA 4 and some of the specific different maybe than traditional wireless applications, which is where that's playing out, we expect a much more material contribution from those kinds of customers that are more, I'll call them, wireline, edge data center, telecom, traditional telco, edge AI, however you want to bucket that, we kind of look at all those as the same application where it's a small building enclosure or box at the edge of a network that's filled with hot equipment that needs to be cooled.
So for us, while it's not all NEMA 4, that's one specific product type that meets a certain customer need. We kind of put all those into the same area where those markets and that application for us is proving success and the deployment schedules that we're looking at with customers jointly start to accelerate into fiscal '27. So not a huge material contribution this fiscal year. But I think when we look at -- to Ray's comments earlier, we look at levers of growth, that's certainly one of those that we see adding on to the traditional markets that we've been in and performing very well with DAC.
Got it. And kind of related news -- related industry news. I mean, about a month ago, there was a Verizon-Google Edge deal. I'm wondering, are deals like that starting to translate into demand for your DAC and edge products? Or like what's the sort of connect there for you guys?
Yes. So it's not always a one-for-one, but I think directionally, any time you see a deal like that, it's encouraging. It means that sort of the recognition that we've spoken about for several quarters that there's a lot of demand happening at the edge of the networks. Not everyone can build the hyperscale data center that they may want to, whether that's because it doesn't meet their need or because of one of the things we're experiencing now is local pushback on the builds happening for these.
So we believed for a long time that there was going to be this sort of dissemination of technology moving from the core to the edge. We've seen that for years in several different generations of deployments. I think the AI pushback on hyperscale data centers was an unexpected help there, which I think probably helps push some of that spend and helped accelerate that deal. So I mean that was a great win, obviously, for Verizon and helpful for Google. I think for us, it's another reason why finding additional ways to cool much more cost effectively.
I mean that's one of the pushbacks, is there's a lot of water. There's a lot of electricity needed for the bigger data centers. We've got a way when you get to the edge of the network that it can be 70% or 80% more cost effective. That's a great thing in one of the major key reasons why it's not that easy to deploy these sometimes. So we're seeing these deployments accelerate at the edges. We're being included in more discussions across several different customer types, including the kinds involved in this deal. And we feel extremely comfortable that we've got a great solution that should benefit from that kind of increased focus and spend.
Very informational. Just one more quick one, kind of similar to the first question I asked about carrier spend. So in terms of like carrier CapEx or OpEx spend and how that -- how you expect that to kind of trend over this fourth quarter and I guess, fiscal '27, like how should we think about that compared to where it's been at over the past year or so, like in terms of looking over the next 12 months, how should we see that changing, if at all?
Yes. I think from a carrier CapEx on the wireless side, in particular, all the projections that have been out there for several months say that, that spend is going to largely be flat. Does that mean slightly up, slightly down or no change? It really depends on the carrier and what exactly they're working on. I think the spend that's happening now, though, is very focused on critical items.
There was a big run-up years ago around 5G. I think that becomes -- as we've said for years, we're less interested in 4G, 5G, 6G. We're more interested in densification and filling in the gaps in the network and better quality. Now there's a big push for including fiber in those discussions as well. To your point, the Verizon deal is a good example of that.
So I think we look at the different applications that we're aligned with across our portfolio and feel very comfortable that the CapEx spend that's happening is more than enough to support our growth, both as we break into new areas of opportunity as we take share in some cases. And we also have product lines that are more on the OpEx side of things and not necessarily coming out of a bucket of CapEx spend.
So I don't think -- we don't tie at least for us a one-for-one carrier CapEx to our opportunity. And certainly, this year and last year, there was not a significant increase in carrier CapEx, yet we're showing an increase across those customers. So I think we feel comfortable that there's enough spend happening for us to perform and do what we're supposed to do as a company, and the team is doing a really good job of getting our fair share.
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I will now turn the call over to Robert for closing remarks.
Great. Thanks, Holly, and thanks, everyone, for joining today's call and for all the questions. We look forward to reporting our fourth quarter and full year results for fiscal 2026 in a few months. We'll talk to you then. Have a great day.
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
RF Industries, Ltd. — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the RF Industries Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the conference over to your host, Donni Case, Investor Relations.
Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to RF Industries Second Quarter Fiscal 2026 Earnings Conference Call. With me today are RFI's Chief Executive Officer, Rob Dawson; President and COO, Ray Bibisi; and CFO, Peter Yin.
We issued our press release after market today and that release is available on our website at rfindustries.com.
I want to remind everyone that during today's call, management will be making forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please note that information on this call today may constitute forward-looking statements under the securities exchange laws. When used, the words anticipate, believe, expect, intend, future and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from the outcomes contained in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause these forward-looking statements to differ from actual results include the risks and uncertainties discussed in the company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q and other filings with the SEC. RF Industries undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Additionally, throughout this call, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release and related current report on Form 8-K describe the differences between our GAAP and non-GAAP reporting.
And with that, I'll turn the conference over to Rob Dawson, Chief Executive Officer. Go ahead, Rob.
Thanks, Donni. Good afternoon, everyone. Thanks for joining us. The RFI team delivered another quarter of solid execution in Q2, continuing the steady progression we've outlined over the last several quarters. As we've consistently communicated, our focus has been on improving profitability, diversifying our end markets and scaling the business in each -- in a disciplined way. And we're now delivering tangible results across each of those priorities that are converting into meaningful year-over-year improvement in both revenue and profitability.
As a quick summary, second quarter revenue of nearly $21 million increased both year-over-year and sequentially and gross profit margin expanded to 35.1%, a 360 basis point gain over the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA nearly doubled year-over-year to $2 million and we also delivered positive consolidated net income of $879,000 versus a loss of $245,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2025. Our team continued to generate robust bookings, driving backlog to $20 million at quarter end. And as of today, it sits at $20.1 million, which helps provide better visibility into the second half of the fiscal year and supports our expectation of continued growth.
Most notably, we're seeing the power in our operating leverage with incremental revenue contributing disproportionately to the bottom line. These results reflect both the improved mix and operational discipline we've implemented across the business. From a momentum perspective, we're seeing clear validation of our strategy to position RFI as a solutions provider versus a component supplier. Customer engagement has increased meaningfully, especially in the wireless carrier ecosystem and with the related infrastructure providers. We're receiving more targeted inbound interest with customers approaching us around specific use cases and deployments rather than general inquiries. I think this indicates that we're gaining visibility in our target end markets, which are among the most dynamic sectors in the U.S. economy. These are markets like aerospace, data center infrastructure, venues and transportation, which includes airport settings, rail and other mass transit, for example.
Our long-standing reputation for quality and service, our talented technical engineering teams and our commitment to the American workforce have created a strong value proposition to current and prospective customers. Importantly, this is translating into increased demand. We continue to see steady activity across our pipeline, recurring order flow from key customers, including our largest accounts and continued strength in our distribution channels.
Our pipeline remains a key source of confidence. We're actively engaged in several large potential opportunities, including multisite deployments of our integrated systems that could represent meaningful incremental revenue, if awarded. These opportunities are driven by large-scale network deployments and upgrades and they include turnkey solutions that combine our products and technical know-how with installation and logistics support. And of course, with each new solution or application, we fine-tune and expand our product and services road map. Across our end markets, we're seeing visibility improve going forward.
Regarding small cells, deployments were slower in the quarter based on timing from some key customers as they work through restructuring or other M&A-related details. We view this as a temporary timing issue, not a structural change in underlying demand, and we expect activity to resume and increase through the balance of the year.
In early May, RFI participated in Connect (X), which is widely considered to be a premier U.S. event for communication infrastructure and connectivity. It brings the entire wireless ecosystem together. Carriers, tower companies, integrators, distributors and manufacturers in a single venue. Our booth was extremely active, and our customer discussions were specific and actionable. If customer engagement and booth traffic are real-time demand indicators, our telecom pipeline should continue to grow.
Custom Cabling solutions continue to be a big contributor in the second quarter. To be clear, these are engineered builds rather than commodity items and are typically designed to meet exact specs for performance, durability or regulatory requirements. RFI's reputation in this business is second to none and a big reason that major aerospace and industrial manufacturing companies are repeat customers for mission-critical cabling systems, which is driving overall demand to near peak levels historically.
As you've heard from me before, we believe our DAC or direct air cooling systems are a game changer. We're seeing adoption expand across a broader set of use cases, many of which have been identified by our customers and partners. DAC is uniquely efficient and cost-effective for both small and large deployments. And we're finding new ways to add incremental value such as remote monitoring and installation services. I've been asked about our DAC's competitive position. And while traditional HVAC is still an obvious competitive solution, we believe we have an edge on adaptability, functionality and cost efficiency. Technologies like liquid cooling, which is often used in hyperscale data centers, is more likely to complement our offering rather than economically replace it. This is why we are leaning into the edge data center market versus the massive hyperscale data centers.
We believe our product portfolio is better understood and more visible in the market. Hats off to our marketing and technical teams who are making this happen. From an operational perspective, we continue to believe in the scalability of our manufacturing footprint and our capacity to meet growing demand. Ray will go into more detail on some of the areas that I've discussed, but let me give a quick summary before I hand the call off to Ray.
Looking ahead, we're feeling confident in our trajectory. With what we know today, we expect fiscal third quarter sales to increase sequentially over Q2. Integrated Systems activity should accelerate in the back half of the year. Our diversified end market exposure provides durability. Operating leverage should continue to drive margin expansion. And most importantly, we're executing against the same strategic priorities we've outlined and delivering measurable results.
On a final note, we were pleased to learn that RFI is set to be included in the Russell 3000 beginning on June 26. Being included in this index should help to expand our visibility with institutional investors, enhance our liquidity and lead to a broader shareholder base.
Now let me turn the call over to Ray.
Thank you, Rob, and good afternoon, everyone. As Rob highlighted, the RFI team is executing very well. I want to take the next several minutes to walk you through how we are actively managing key levers of our business to drive growth, reduce vulnerability and create lasting shareholder value. I'll take you through sales, product management, engineering and operations and the levers driving our strategy forward. Let me begin with our commercial results.
The growth trajectory we have been building is showing up in our numbers. When you look at where we've come from, $18.8 million in Q2 of last year, $19.1 million last quarter and $20.7 million this quarter, the direction is clear. That's not a coincidence. It's our strategy working exactly as designed. But the number I want you to focus on is our bookings. In Q2, we achieved over $26 million in bookings, our strongest bookings quarter in many years. Let that sink in. That performance drove our backlog to over $20 million giving us the visibility and the confidence that the back half of 2026 is set up well.
We've been saying diversification would be our strength. And in Q2, proved it again. When one area faces timing pressures, others step up. That's not luck. That's a portfolio working exactly as it was designed. Custom Cabling once again led the way, delivering strong results driven by contributions from both our Connecticut and Long Island teams. Interconnect put up solid combined numbers and continues to build a healthy backlog. And in Integrated Systems, these product areas continue to build momentum. The team delivered strong bookings during Q2 bolstering the backlog headed into the second half of the year.
Turning to engineering and product management. This remains an area of significant focus, and I am pleased to report that the work we have been doing is translating directly into results. Our engineering road map continues to grow, spanning strategic initiatives, technical developments and cost reduction efforts, representing meaningful revenue potential over the next few years. What excites me is the innovation is already showing up in our numbers. Newly engineered products and solutions released in the first half have generated strong bookings and shipments and we expect that momentum to continue to build as we move through the year.
In Q2 specifically, we launched new products across thermal cooling and RF passives, proof that our road map is executing on schedule and delivering customer value. On the strategic side, we are advancing DAC trials with new customers, markets and applications, exciting developments that continue to validate our thermal cooling solutions. Our product road map is focused on developing and enhancing solutions that anticipate customer needs and expand the value we deliver across our end markets. Our engineering teams are building solutions designed not just for today's requirements but for where our customers are headed. That forward-looking mindset is what we believe will make RF Industries the trusted partner of choice across the markets that we serve.
Operations continues to be a key differentiator for us. Our U.S.-based manufacturing footprint spanning both East and West Coast facilities, combined with our deliberately diversified supply chain gives us the flexibility to respond quickly to changing demand while avoiding disruptions, built to scale, built to deliver. That is the operational foundation we have put in place. Two other areas worth highlighting. First, our cost reduction program is delivering strong results in the first half driven by supplier negotiation, transformation initiatives and tariff management through source relocation. That said, we are not naive about the tariff environment. With key decisions still ahead in July, we are monitoring the situation closely and are prepared to adapt as needed. The diversification of our supply chain and our ongoing strategic sourcing efforts position us well to manage whatever comes next.
Second, on inventory. It was slightly up this quarter due to timing. We have products built and ready to ship in Q2, but customer releases moved into Q3. As those releases come through, we expect inventory turns and working capital to improve. Across all areas of our business, we are enhancing process efficiency, improving visibility and reinforcing execution discipline. Our teams are aligned, our tools are improving and our real-time visibility across all business units is giving us the insight to make faster, smarter decisions. This is the operational foundation that allows us to scale quickly, maintain consistent quality margins as demand grows. We are building an organization that is not just executing for today, but is structured to perform as we grow.
When I step back and look at what we are building, diversified revenue streams, disciplined operations and a culture of innovation, it all connects. These aren't independent efforts. They work together to reduce vulnerability, create opportunities and convert our pipeline and backlog into real performance gains. And importantly, we are doing it while closely [indiscernible] and maintaining our operational integrity.
I would categorize Q2 as a quarter that reinforced the growth trajectory of our business. And quite frankly, it has us excited as we move into the second half. The revenue growth is consistent. The bookings are at levels we haven't seen in many years. The backlog gives us real visibility and the team is executing. That combination doesn't happen by accident. It happens when strategy, people and execution align. And right now, they are aligned.
I want to take a moment to recognize the RF Industries team across every segment and every function whose commitment and hard work made this quarter possible. They are the reason we are having this conversation today, and to our customers, your trust and partnership mean everything to us. We are confident in our ability to deliver results and unlock the full potential of our business. And I can't wait to share what the second half looks like.
I will now turn the call over to Peter to walk through the financial results. Peter?
Thank you, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. As you just heard from Rob and Ray, our team continued to deliver strong results in our fiscal second quarter. Sales increased 9% on both a year-over-year and sequential basis to $20.7 million. Gross profit margin increased 360 basis points to 35.1% from 31.5% year-over-year. The improvement reflected our team's strong execution to drive new business with price realization, along with operational efficiencies, focusing on cost control. We have long believed our business carries significant operating leverage above $20 million in quarterly revenue, and our Q2 results reflected exactly that.
Second quarter operating income was $1.1 million, a significant improvement from the $106,000 we reported last year. Consolidated net income was $879,000 or $0.08 per diluted share. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $1.6 million or $0.14 per diluted share. This compares to a consolidated net loss of $245,000 or $0.02 per diluted share and non-GAAP net income of $701,000 or $0.07 per diluted share in Q2 fiscal 2025. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $2 million compared to adjusted EBITDA of $1.1 million in Q2 2025.
Moving to the balance sheet. As of April 30, we had a total of $3.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, and we have working capital of $16.5 million and a current ratio of approximately 1.9:1, with current assets of $35.1 million and current liabilities of $18.6 million. At our second quarter end, we had $6.1 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility. We continue to actively manage working capital to strengthen our liquidity and overall capital position. As we continue to generate positive cash flow, we expect to reduce net debt to a level we view as immaterial relative to our balance sheet.
Our inventory was $14.4 million, up from $12.6 million last year. We continue to monitor inventory levels closely, and we have a prudent approach to inventory management that balances discipline with customer demand. Inventory levels may fluctuate quarter-to-quarter based on timing of inventory received relative to expected shipments and any delays.
Moving on to our backlog. Bookings for the second quarter were $26.3 million, up $8.4 million versus the previous quarter, driving backlog to $20 million as of April 30, a $5.6 million increase quarter-over-quarter. As of today, our backlog currently stands at $20.1 million. As always, backlog can fluctuate based on order timing and fulfillment, but we view the increase as a strong indicator of second half momentum.
Overall, our first half results reinforce the confidence we have in our business model and the operating leverage we are now realizing above $20 million in sales. With bookings accelerating and backlog building as we enter the second half of our fiscal year, we believe the margin and earnings trajectory we demonstrated in Q2 is sustainable and we are committed to delivering continued growth and shareholder value going forward.
With that, I'll open up the call for your questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Josh Nichols with B. Riley.
2. Question Answer
This is Matthew on for Josh. I guess just to start off on the Custom Cabling side. It's basically now your largest product line. I'm wondering, like, is this the new shape of the business? Or do you expect Integrated Systems to come back and rebalance the mix?
Yes. Matthew, thanks for the question. So look, we're really happy with the way Custom Cabling is performing. The team is doing amazing work, both with existing long-term customers and with new that we've acquired. I think when you look at the sort of the breakdown of the quarter from a product set, Integrated Systems underperformed sort of our expectations in Q2, largely to my comments, just based on -- in the small cell world, we had some things that we expected would have been a little -- would have had more shipments in the quarter and some of those got pushed out to later in the year.
So I think we expect Integrated Systems is going to continue to grow for us and be a nice growth part of the business. That's not taken anything away from how great the Custom Cabling business is and can also be a growth engine. I mean I think that's kind of all along is, to Ray's comments, we've tried to diversify in such a way that not every quarter is going to look exactly the same largest customer or 2 perspective nor from a sort of a product makeup. We're enjoying the fact that the pistons are kind of firing in all different places and we're seeing that diversity hit.
Got it. And on that significant customer side, I mean, you have a large A&D customer that's been making up 10% of revenue since last quarter, around like 14% now. I'm just wondering how do you expect that ramp continuing through, I guess, like the fiscal third quarter? And like where does that run rate land realistically from here?
Yes. I think it's -- look, it's still somewhat newly acquired customer. That was last year, we started doing material levels of business with the aerospace customer, in particular. And we're pleased with that relationship. We seem to be performing really well for them. We've been working on unique designs specifically with them. That's the kind of business we do in our Custom Cabling product areas. Our expectation is that we're going to continue performing at solid levels there. It's not something we spend a lot of time trying to predict because it is really based on their schedule of needs. But as long as we keep performing, we feel like it will be a consistent part of our business.
Got it. And I guess just shifting over, DAC seems like a long-term strong growth driver. And I guess maybe you can -- you mentioned this a bit on the call, but I'm wondering if you can expand more on, like, how -- on liquid cooling and thermal cooling and how the DAC solution kind of factors into data centers and the AI infrastructure play in general? And I guess just kind of following on that is just in terms of like how the data center and AI infrastructure opportunity looks today and how that can change over the next 12 to 4 (sic) [ 14 ] months for you guys?
Yes, sure. So look, we think our DAC -- our specific DAC solution is a really, really strong entrant to the market in the last few years for edge data center applications. And to my comment, this is not the hyperscale 100,000-foot or larger, huge data centers that are a big topic at the moment. As more of those continue to get installed, they're also finding the people installing those -- that equipment and those networks are finding that they need to push equipment closer to the users. And so that's the play we've been involved in for some period of time. Starting with the wireless carrier ecosystem, where we have -- we're entrenched, we know the people, we have agreements. That's sort of where we started getting our first wins, and that's now starting to expand into folks that I would call more traditional data center players both wireline and really the data center names that we talk about all the time in the news.
So for us, it's focusing on those edge deployments. There's been a lot of chatter lately of certain municipalities and states coming out with ruling saying, hey, you can't build a data center here. As those large data centers get deferred or pushed maybe to a location that wasn't in the plan, we think the edge of the network is a great place to be. And so when you look at those buildings, cabinets and enclosures that exist currently or that are being installed, they're less intrusive. They may not have equipment in them today, but they're going to need to. That's a place that our DAC systems really can benefit both from a functionality perspective, but also just from a cost efficiency perspective. We have the data that shows we're up to 75% more cost-effective than traditional HVAC deployments in those kinds of environments.
So we feel good about it. We think there's a nice growth trajectory ahead of us in that 1 to 2 years and beyond. We also see opportunities to reinvent what we're putting out there in the market today, related products and then upgrades to the things that we have today -- it's really become a workhorse and it's a nice growth trajectory from a few years ago where we were seeing minimal, if any contribution from those product lines to what we're now seeing today.
Got it. Really insightful. I guess just final question for me, mainly on working capital and free cash flow. Looks like working capital absorbed some cash in the first half. I'm just wondering how we should think about those drivers changing in the second half and, I guess, free cash flow conversion in general?
Yes, thanks for the question. So as you saw, the cash came down a bit, that was to pay the line down, right? Helping us with the interest expense line there. So as we continue -- if you kind of exclude that, it's positive cash flow, but we plan on utilizing the cash to pay down the line closer to that minimum balance. And from there, we should start seeing kind of cash build.
[Operator Instructions] Okay. We currently have no further questions in the queue. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Robert Dawson for closing remarks.
Thank you, John, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today. We appreciate your continued interest and support of RF Industries, and we look forward to sharing our third quarter results in September. Have a great day.
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
RF Industries, Ltd. — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the RF Industries First Quarter Fiscal 2026 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
Now I would like to turn the call over to our host, Donni Case, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Tom, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to RF Industries' First Quarter Fiscal 2026 Earnings Conference Call. With me today are RFI's Chief Executive Officer, Rob Dawson; President and COO, Ray Bibisi; and CFO, Peter Yin. We issued our press release after market today and that release is available on our website at rfindustries.com.
I want to remind everyone that during today's call, management will be making forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please note that information on this call today may constitute forward-looking statements under the Securities Exchange laws. When used, the words anticipate, believe, expect, intend, future and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results may differ materially from the outcomes contained in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause these forward-looking statements to differ from actual results include the risks and uncertainties discussed in the company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q and other filings with the SEC. RF Industries undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Additionally, throughout the call, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release and related current report on Form 8-K, describe the differences between our GAAP and non-GAAP reporting.
With that, I'll turn the conference over to Rob Dawson, Chief Executive Officer. Go ahead, Rob.
Thank you, Donni. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to our first quarter fiscal 2026 conference call. I'll lead off with highlights from the quarter. Ray will provide a progress report on sales and operations, and Peter will cover our financial results before we open the call to your questions.
I'm pleased to report that we're off to a great start in fiscal 2026. Net sales were $19 million in the quarter. This was just shy of our record first quarter last year in absolute numbers, but for totally different reasons. Last year, in fiscal Q1, we had a large project that created a welcome anomaly and produced increased sales in what is historically a seasonally softer period. Net sales for Q1 this year, however, reflected a far greater diversity of products, customers and end markets, which I believe will set the stage for upcoming quarters. That said, for me, the big takeaway for this quarter was the meaningful expansion in profitability. Compared to the first quarter last year with similar net sales, gross margin -- gross profit margin improved 250 basis points to 32.3%. Operating income tripled to $177,000 and adjusted EBITDA decreased -- sorry, adjusted EBITDA increased -- wouldn't be positive, If I said decreased -- increased -- EBITDA increased 22% to nearly $1.1 million. To our long-term shareholders, thank you for your patience and confidence that we would deliver on what we promised. A more diversified sales base and increased profits from our significant operating leverage.
What's exciting to me is that our entire team is feeling the momentum. And in our business, momentum doesn't just happen, it's earned when strategy and execution move together in lockstep. Over the past few years, we've worked hard to reach this inflection point, where we have a clear line of sight to scale both our business and profitability. As you saw in our earnings press release, I'd also like to note that, that momentum has produced a huge increase in our backlog, which currently stands at $18.6 million. That's an increase of over $6 million since we last reported earnings in mid-January when the backlog was $12.4 million.
Now I'll share specifics on why our business model and strategy are working and why we believe it's sustainable. First, we've worked our way up the food chain with the largest communications companies in the country. We're no longer just a vendor but a solutions provider with a portfolio technology-forward products and solutions that address many applications within telecom. This expanded access and our high-value product portfolio led to new opportunities that, in some cases, fall squarely into the operating budgets versus the CapEx spend. This makes us far less reliant on the cyclical Tier 1 wireless capital spending and aligns RFI to participate more instantly in the year-round maintenance and replacement schedule that's critical to maintaining network quality and integrity.
Next, our state-of-the-art systems like direct air cooling and small cell are gaining traction. Our DAC systems are especially adaptable to many applications in new end markets. Equipment at the edges of networks require temperature control, to operate efficiently and our DAC's ability to lower energy costs by up to 75% while being rugged and easy to maintain, delivers a compelling customer proposition. We're serving an impressive and growing customer list here. These solutions have opened doors to many new customers and markets. We're now reinforcing our presence in new verticals such as wireline, cable and edge data centers. We believe that we've identified a significant unmet need at the edge of the network, close to where data is generated and consumed. While most know that hyperscale data centers require massive cooling systems, we believe that the small buildings, cabinets and enclosures at the edge of networks are just as important, and our DAC systems provide a powerful and cost-efficient solution.
Additionally, RF cabling solutions team is engineering, producing and delivering high-quality mission-critical solutions to customers across several markets, including industrial, communications and aerospace, where we continue to win repeat orders from a leader in this market. The strong performance and commitment to innovation and quality from our team continues to add to our credibility and reputation. We refined our go-to-market strategy to specifically target new markets for RFI. Our sales team is doing a terrific job of developing relationships in our target markets and have opened doors and elevated our opportunity set. Our customer roster is amazing. It includes a host of well-known names. For competitive reasons, we generally don't name customers, but our client list certainly makes the team proud. Ray will talk more about our go-to-market progress and operations in his remarks shortly.
Structurally, our company is in great shape. Our team has done an outstanding job in diversifying our supply chain with redundant manufacturing sources, both international and domestic, that feed into our U.S. production operations. This allows us to flex up for more demand without incurring any material increase in overhead or CapEx. This capital-light approach has been a big factor in increasing our operating leverage.
Financially, RFI is also in good shape. We significantly improved our free cash flow over the past several quarters, reflecting our operational execution, margin expansion and tighter capital discipline. Last year, we renegotiated our revolving credit facility with improved terms, which should drive significant annual savings. All of this has allowed us to greatly reduce our net debt. While fiscal '25 was a breakout year for RFI, our team is even more excited about 2026. We feel confident that we can execute against our strategic priors. And similar to the trajectory in 2025 and supported by the large increase in our backlog, with what we know today, we expect revenue growth to accelerate in the back half of the year.
Finally, I want to thank the RFI team that continues to execute and deliver great results. Thank you to our customers for allowing us to partner with you and to our shareholders for your support.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Ray.
Thank you Rob, and good afternoon, everyone. As Rob highlighted, the momentum we are feeling across this organization is real, and it is earned. I'd like to take a few minutes to walk you through how we are actively managing the key levers across our business to drive growth, reduce vulnerability and create lasting shareholder value. I will take you sales, product management, engineering and operations and the levers driving our strategy forward.
Let me begin with the commercial momentum and market position. With the focus and execution of our team, we can maintain momentum even when specific opportunities take longer to close. Something in prior years could have had a significant impact on quarterly results. This resilience comes directly from the diversification we have deliberately built across markets, product areas and customers which allows us to manage possible softness or delays in 1 area with strength in others.
Revenue and bookings are, without question, the scoreboard, but they don't tell the whole story. Equally important is how we achieved these results. A big part of that answer is diversification. As Rob mentioned, this diversification is real and it is working. Today, we are actively serving and winning business across aerospace, telecommunication, industrial, medical, data centers and government and military markets, amongst others. And the strength of that diversification showed in Q1, where strong performance in our Custom Cable segment helped offset timing delays in integrated systems. This is not accidental. It is the result of our strategic and deliberate effort to broaden RF Industries addressable market and reduce concentration risk. We are also seeing a resurgence in previous delayed opportunities, which is strengthening both our pipeline and our backlog. This improved visibility gives us real confidence heading into upcoming quarters and positions us well to capture growth, manage risk and continue building sustained shareholder value.
Turning to engineering and product management. This is an area of significant focus and investment for us and one, where I believe the work we are doing today will be a key differentiator for RF industries going forward. We remain focused on delivering high-value, high-quality solutions that address evolving customer needs by streamlining our development process and prioritizing high-impact projects, we are driving towards faster time to market and more predictable revenue streams. Close collaboration between product management, engineering and sales ensures that our innovation aligns tightly with market demands. This allows us to respond quickly to shifts in customer requirements and capture new opportunities as they emerge.
During the quarter, we continued to advance our new product road map through development, qualification and gate stages. Our work on small cell configurations resulted in meaningful bookings this quarter, demonstrating how close collaboration between engineering, product management and sales translates into revenue. Our engineering team is building solutions designed not just for today's requirements but for where our customers are headed. That forward-looking mindset is what we believe will make RF Industries the trusted partner of choice across the markets that we serve. A good example of this is our thermal cooling solutions which are gaining traction in edge data center and industrial applications. This demonstrates our ability to anticipate customer needs and leverage core capabilities across diverse end markets.
Operations. Operations is a key differentiator for us, and I want to be clear about how serious we take it. Across all areas of our business, we are enhancing process efficiency, improving visibility and reinforcing execution discipline. This ensures that we can scale quickly, maintain constant quality and protect margins as demand grows. Aligning our resources tightly with our strategic priorities creates the foundation for predictable sustainable performance even as we manage multiple moving parts across the portfolio.
On the supply chain side, we have taken deliberate steps to strengthen supplier relationships, improving inventory position and reduce single-source dependencies where possible. And as the tariff environment continues to evolve, be assured that we have a close eye on the impact and continued to proactively take steps to mitigate risk. This isn't new work. It's an effort we've been advancing for some time. In this quarter alone, we continue the ongoing strategic qualification of alternative suppliers in different regions and the proactive repositioning of our supply chain to reduce exposure. Based on this, executed supplier transitions of certain key components categories. We continue this disciplined approach across -- as the trade environment evolves, all aimed at making our operations more resilient and our customer commitments more reliable. These are not onetime actions they reflect a sustained commitment to running a leaner, more agile organization. Collectively, the levers we are pulling across the organization, diversified revenue streams, disciplined operations and market-driven innovation work together to reduce vulnerability and gain opportunities. This approach allows us to manage risk while capitalizing on new opportunities. Importantly, it positions the company to convert pipeline and backlog momentum into measurable performance gains without compromising margin or operational integrity.
In closing, I would categorize Q1 2026 as a quarter of meaningful progress made during a period when customers and markets were still settling into the new year. We are executing with discipline while preparing to capture the opportunities ahead. Our diversified portfolio, operational focus and innovation mindset, create a unique platform for growth, reducing vulnerability and delivering shareholder value. We are confident in our ability to deliver results and unlock the full potential of our business across all segments.
I will now turn the call over to Peter to walk you through the financial results. Peter?
Thank you, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. As Rob mentioned, we are pleased with our first quarter results. First quarter sales were relatively flat at $19 million compared to $19.2 million year-over-year. As expected, sales were down 16% from $22.7 million on a sequential basis, reflecting our seasonally slow first quarter. Our gross profit margin increased 250 basis points to 32.3% from 29.8% year-over-year. This improvement reflected our team's strong execution to drive price realization and operational efficiencies, while also focusing on cost control. As a result of this, we see improved operating income, consolidated net loss, non-GAAP net income and adjusted EBITDA. First quarter operating income was $177,000, up from the $56,000 we reported last year. First quarter consolidated net loss was $50,000 or $0.00 per diluted share, and our non-GAAP net income was $659,000 or $0.06 per diluted share. This compares to a net loss of $245,000 or $0.02 per diluted share and a non-GAAP net income of $397,000 or $0.04 per diluted share in Q1 of 2025.
First quarter adjusted EBITDA was $1.1 million or 5.6% of net sales compared to adjusted EBITDA of $867,000 or 4.5% of net sales in Q1 2025. We continue to focus on delivering adjusted EBITDA of 10% or greater as a percentage of net sales.
Moving to the balance sheet. As of January 31, 2026, our balance sheet remains healthy with a total of $5.1 million, our cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $14.6 million. Our current ratio was approximately 1.8:1, with current assets of $33 million and current liabilities of $18.4 million. As of January 31, 2026, we had borrowed $7.1 million from our revolving credit facility. We continue to manage our working capital to strengthen our liquidity and overall capital position. Our net debt was reduced by $4.8 million compared to Q1 2025 and down $744,000 compared to our Q4 2025.
Our inventory remained relatively consistent at $13.8 million compared to $13.7 million last year, reflecting a prudent approach to inventory management that balances discipline with customer demand.
Moving on to our backlog. As of January 31, our backlog stood at $14.4 million on bookings of $17.9 million. As of today, our backlog currently stands at $18.6 million. While we're pleased with the increase since quarter end, as I've mentioned before, our backlog is a snapshot in time, and it can vary based on when orders are received and when orders are fulfilled. We view backlog as a general gauge of health. We know that it can swing significantly between reporting periods and therefore, may not accurately indicate our near-term sales outlook.
Overall, we are excited to start fiscal 2026 with an upbeat quarter that builds upon the operational momentum that we achieved in fiscal 2025. We are heads down on execution, and we believe we are well positioned for the periods ahead.
With that, I'll open the call to your questions. Operator?
[Operator Instructions] And the first question today is coming from Josh Nichols from B. Riley Securities.
2. Question Answer
This is Matthew on for Josh. I guess to start off, coming off a breakout in fiscal '25 with revenue up 24%, you ended the year with a double-digit EBITDA margin. I'm wondering like how are you thinking about the full year growth trajectory for fiscal '26? And where do you see the meaningful drivers?
Yes. Thanks for the question. So I think -- I mean, as I tried to share in my comments. I think we expect the trajectory of growth to be similar sort of quarter-to-quarter movement as we had last year. And it's important to note, last year first quarter was actually a few hundred thousand dollars larger than our second quarter. So I think this year, we expect to be more sequential, sort of in the growth that we have and sort of our normal trajectory starting with Q1, which is always seasonally an interesting quarter to navigate. So we expect to accelerate through the year. The backlog increase is obviously a nice sign to show the support of that, that it's not just words, but we're actually seeing the orders and the items that have been in our pipeline for some time, starting to print through as actual orders and going into our system with timing and expected time frame for shipments. So we expect to accelerate in Q2 versus Q1, and then we think it's going to continue going from there, similar to what we saw last year. The drivers of that really are across the various product lines. Our diversity, I think, is starting to not just print through, as Ray talked about in some detail, but it really helps to smooth out the interesting periods where may not be projects in one market that are seasonally driven or CapEx driven. We're starting to see that, get a little more consistent throughout the year. And I think with that product lines that are coming from different customers in different markets give us a lot of comfort that sort of the [ pistons ] can all be running on at different speeds and paces, but it will start to smooth out those results and make them predictable and much easier to manage the supply chain and give us some visibility, certainly to get into the later part of the year.
Excellent. And gross margin came in especially strong this quarter. I'm wondering how durable are the factors driving that improvement? And how do you think we should -- how should we see that flowing throughout the rest of the year?
Yes. Great question on gross margin. I think the big thing for us is sales compared to last year's first quarter were roughly flat, down a little, not surprising. But with that, our margins went up almost 3 full points, which is great to see. And I think there was a lot of questions on the last earnings call about how sustainable the 30-plus margins are. We feel pretty good about those and our ability to stay there. I think the things that have gotten us consistently above those numbers above that 30% level really are things like being good at pricing for the value that we believe we're providing to our customers. The mix of products a lot of times helps us, just some of our items are -- have higher value maybe than the historical, more fragmented product lines that we're selling. And then lastly, I think it's just -- look, the higher the sales number, the better those margins are going to be. We have a pretty simple pretty simple P&L when you break it down with a lot of operating leverage below the line. That's largely driven by what happens on the top line and then the gross margins that go along with it based on pricing and mix and just overall efficiency of building things.
Got it. And you mentioned the backlog, how it bounced post quarter, we're sitting around $18.6 million today and that's mainly a timing thing based on contracts. But I'm wondering if you can kind of give us an idea on the composition of that backlog and what's driving most of that replenishment, especially after the quarter?
Yes. Sure. The backlog usually has a pretty healthy mix of different items in it. I think the increase that we've seen is especially healthy. You have 4 different pretty significant product lines across several customers. So we're seeing it in our integrated systems, in our custom cabling, which are the 2 areas that we expect sort of larger percentage growth than what we get out of our interconnect product that are -- those are largely distribution-friendly on the interconnect side, and we expect growth there. But a lot of times, those aren't project-based and things that are going to show in sort of a backlog increase. They may come and go in a short period of time. So the increases we've seen, you've got some small cell in there, you've got some DAC thermal cooling, you have some custom cabling in the aerospace market. You've some custom cabling in the industrial market, where we continue to see some great blue chip customers ordering from us that have been with us for years. So it's a good healthy mix, I think, across the different product lines that drove that increase in backlog.
Great. I guess just 1 last question, mainly regarding DAC thermal cooling. I'm wondering if there's an update on how that's progressing in terms of customer interest in the NEMA 4 product?
Yes. Thanks for that. So the DAC thermal cooling product is one that we've seen significant growth. We saw significant growth in '25 compared to prior years. We continue to see that trajectory increase. And we're seeing a lot of interest. I think we're starting to see customers making installations and trials to see how well it works in their various systems. In a lot of cases, these are edge data center applications. The system is performing great, whether that's the NEMA 4 or some of the other versions. We're basically producing exactly what we say we're going to do, significant savings and the equipment runs flawlessly without having to use air conditioning all the time, which is expensive and high maintenance as well. So we're seeing some early stages of newer applications in cable and edge data centers that are new markets for us, that are new customers for us. I expect that will be a meaningful part of our growth, not only later this year, but in the subsequent years.
[Operator Instructions] And there are no questions in queue at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back to Rob Dawson for closing remarks.
Thank you, Tom. Appreciate it. I was hoping for a lot more questions because I have a lot of other answers, but I'll save those for the next call. I want to thank everyone for participating in today's call. We appreciate your support and look forward to sharing our progress on our Q2 earnings call in June. Have a great day.
This does conclude today's conference call. You may disconnect at this time, and have a wonderful day. Thank you once again for your participation.
RF Industries, Ltd. — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the RF Industries Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded.
I will now turn the conference over to your host, Donni Case, Investor Relations. You may begin.
Well, thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to our Industries Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2025 Earnings Conference Call. With me today are RFI's Chief Executive Officer, Rob Dawson; President and COO, Ray Bibisi and CFO, Peter Yin. We issued our press release after market today, and that release is available on our website at rfindustries.com.
I want to remind everyone that during today's call, management will make forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Please note that information on the call today may constitute forward-looking statements under the securities exchange laws. When used, the words anticipate, believe, expect, intend, future and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results may differ materially from the outcomes contained in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause these forward-looking statements to differ from actual results include the risks and uncertainties discussed in the company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q and other filings with the SEC. RF Industries undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Additionally, throughout this call, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release and related current report on Form 8-K describe the differences between our GAAP and non-GAAP reporting.
With that, I'll now turn the conference call over to Rob Dawson, Chief Executive Officer. Please go ahead, Rob.
Thank you, Donni, and welcome, everyone, to our fourth quarter and fiscal year-end 2025 conference call. I'll start with our fourth quarter highlights and observations of what our team achieved in fiscal '25, Ray will then provide a progress update on our go-to-market strategy, and Peter will cover our financial results before opening the call to your questions.
In the fourth quarter, our team kept building on the momentum we delivered throughout the year. Net sales grew 23% year-over-year to $22.7 million. Over the past several quarters, I highlighted how our strategic transformation was driving profitable growth. And the operating leverage from executing our plan really showed in Q4. Gross profit margin of 37% exceeded our 30% target and adjusted EBITDA was 11.5% of net sales, above our stated goal of 10%.
We controlled our fixed costs while driving strong sales growth, and that execution delivered a significant increase in profitability. As I mentioned, our results steadily accelerated throughout the year. And for the full fiscal year, net sales were $80.6 million, an increase of 24% compared to fiscal 2024. Gross profit margin for the year was 33% compared to 29% in the prior year and we delivered adjusted EBITDA of $6.1 million, a huge increase compared to $838,000 in adjusted EBITDA in fiscal 2024.
From both the top line and bottom line perspective, fiscal '25 felt like a breakout year for RFI. And going forward, our goal is to prove what our operating model is capable of producing. While the general overall environment continues to have its share of uncertainties and increased costs, our team will continue to execute our long-term strategic plan to further transform RFI from a product seller to a technology solutions provider.
In fiscal '26, we remain intensely focused on diversifying end markets, driving further customer and market penetration and launching new products and solutions that we believe will help deliver another year of strong sales growth and profitability. Now I'd like to walk you through how some key initiatives contributed to a successful fiscal '25. And how they set up RFI for future growth and profitability.
The baseline story is the difference between being a solutions provider with technologically advanced products and systems versus our historical position as a downstream component supplier. Being a solutions provider, coupled with RFI's reputation and product approvals from key customers has opened many new channels for growth and has resulted in considerable diversification of both customers and end markets. Ray will go into more detail on trends we're seeing in key end markets, including aerospace, stadiums and venues and transportation.
What I want to point out is that diversification not only expands opportunity but also mitigates the risk of customer concentration. In the past, there were times when a single customer accounted for a large part of our growth during the fiscal year. While this was good for our top line and is not abnormal in a growth story, we also recognized it could be seen as a vulnerability. Since then, our team has been heavily focused on widening our horizons by innovating our product applications into new end markets and engaging new customers to drive diversification.
Now our results are healthier with diversity by product, customer and market. Three key initiatives are helping our story evolve. First is deepening our relationships with existing customers. We want to partner more closely with our customers, which allow us to add more value and likely gain a larger share of their annual spend. With our high-value proprietary offerings, we can provide tremendous performance and cost benefits to our customers.
We've become very adept at partnering with our customers to identify a need and then using a key solution as the tip of the spear to elevate our relationship. Once we began working more collaboratively with the key technical and market resources within our customers on solving their pain points, we saw more opportunities to cross-sell and expand the value proposition of our relationships.
Second, leveraging our successes in markets where we have a long history helps us identify needs for similar applications in other new end markets. Once we've proven our value to keep current customers, our team has become skilled at aligning with new customers and partners to penetrate new market segments. We believe over time that these new markets and customers will build into healthy contributors to our sustainable growth and profitability.
Finally, we're expanding the value proposition we offer to our channel partners. A solid portion of our revenue comes from partners in our distribution channel, and we continue to foster very close relationships with these key companies. As our portfolio of high-value innovative products and solutions grows, our partners' product offerings to their customers are further enhanced. This has resulted in steady recurring sales for RFI. Also, our distribution partners help open the doors to customers we're targeting.
Just about every key contractor and integrator buys from distributors, and we appreciate being well aligned with each of those groups. In addition to our key distributors, we also made a strategic decision to partner with certain manufacturers that act as a channel to take us to new customers and markets. As I mentioned on last quarter's call, a major manufacturer of electronic cabinets and enclosures identified our thermal cooling systems as a solution for edge data center installations.
And we're starting to see some real traction in these applications. Both of our organizations believe our combined solution addresses the critical role that cooling systems play in the performance and reliability of edge equipment. While still in its early stage, this collaboration can result in a significant new opportunity for us. It's a great example of where a customer sees a problem and comes to RFI for a solution.
We look forward to sharing more about these stories in coming quarters. These go-to-market initiatives, along with our continued focus on constant improvement in operational excellence, provided great results in 2025. And we have solid momentum as we enter fiscal year '26. While we expect some of the normal seasonality in Q1, we also expect to accelerate throughout the year in a similar trajectory to fiscal '25. And with what we know today, we anticipate another year of sales growth.
As I've noted before, we look at our business opportunity over the long term because results can flex from quarter-to-quarter depending on when orders are shipped out the door and a small movement of a shipment even by a day or 2 could have a large impact on a single quarter. Our leading indicator is having a strong and diversified pipeline to help fuel top line growth, which in turn can deliver profitability from our operating leverage. Most important, we have a great team that's firing on all cylinders. Their enthusiasm and commitment to maximizing the opportunities ahead is driving RFI forward to our full potential.
Now I'll turn the call over to Ray for more detail on the tremendous progress our team has made in executing on our strategic plan.
Thank you, Rob, and good afternoon, everyone. Across our business, Q4 reinforces the progress we've made throughout the fiscal 2025. What stands out most is not just where we're seeing growth but the consistency and discipline behind our execution. Across our targeted end markets, demand remains supported by long-term infrastructure and connectivity investments. In large infrastructure markets, including stadiums, venues and transportation, activity remained strong throughout the year.
We supported more than 130 projects across these categories delivering a meaningful contribution to revenue compared to prior years. More importantly, this work strengthen our credibility and visibility, positioning us for future multiyear opportunities including major global events such as the L.A. Olympics and the U.S. World Cup as well as continued airport modernization programs. Our pipeline continues to provide strong visibility across a wide range of infrastructure-related opportunities, reinforcing our confidence in demand stability.
The aerospace and defense market also remained solid. Performance here continues to be driven by close collaboration between engineering, operations in customers to deliver solutions that meet stringent performance, quality and compliance requirements. In telecommunications and broadband investment remains focused on densification, coverage expansion and network reliability.
Our small cell, direct air cooling and RF passive solutions continue to see consistent traction across both OEM and carrier-driven programs. Across all these markets, our distribution channels continue to perform well, delivering consistent contributions based on improved product availability, strong partner engagement and more disciplined commercial cadence.
From an operational standpoint, Q4 reflected continued progress towards more predictable execution and tighter operational controls across inventory, cost and delivery. Inventory actions were focused on aligning supply chain with demand while managing tariffs and supply chain uncertainty. And our cost reduction initiatives continue to deliver tangible benefits. Process and IT improvements are strengthening the forecast accuracy, visibility and scalability across the organization.
From an engineering perspective, our focus continues to be innovation aligned with market demand, a more disciplined state gauge process and cross-functional prioritization are improving on how we allocate resources to the highest value opportunities. Customers are increasingly engaging with us early in their design cycles, reflecting our evolution from a component supplier to a problem-solving partner. As Rob noted, RF Industries looks very different today than it did a few years ago. That change reflects clearer accountability, stronger cross-functional alignment and a more disciplined operating rhythm.
Looking ahead to 2026, our priorities are to build on this foundation, executing reliable, advancing our product road map, strengthening leadership and improving predictability across the business. There are plenty of external variables we continue to manage, but our strong pipeline, disciplined operations and aligned teams position us well moving forward. What gives me confidence today is the progress we've made in building a more predictable and scalable business with stronger execution, better visibility and clear accountability. RF Industries is well positioned to carry momentum into 2026 and continue creating value for our customers and shareholders.
Now I will turn the call over to Peter.
Thank you, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. As Rob mentioned, we're pleased with our fourth quarter and full year results. Starting with our fourth quarter. Sales increased 23% to $22.7 million year-over-year and 15% on a sequential basis. Gross profit margin increased to 37% from 31% year-over-year. That is an improvement of approximately 600 basis points. That was driven by both higher sales and a more favorable product mix.
Fourth quarter operating income was $903,000, a considerable improvement from the operating income of $96,000 we reported last year. Consolidated net income was $174,000 or $0.02 per diluted share, and our non-GAAP net income was $2.1 million or $0.20 per diluted share compared to a consolidated net loss of $238,000 or $0.02 per diluted share year-over-year and non-GAAP net income of $394,000 or $0.04 per diluted share for Q4 2024.
Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was $2.6 million, compared to adjusted EBITDA of $908,000 for Q4 2024. Turning to fiscal year 2025 results. Full year revenue increased 24% to $80.6 million year-over-year. This included finishing the year strong with shipments from our custom cabling offering to a leading aerospace company. Full year gross profit margin increased to 33% from 29% year-over-year. That is an improvement of approximately 400 basis points, which was primarily driven by both higher sales and a more favorable product mix.
Full year operating income was $1.8 million, a significant improvement from an operating loss of $2.8 million in fiscal 2024. Full-year consolidated net income was $75,000 or $0.01 per diluted share, and our non-GAAP net income was $4.4 million or $0.40 per diluted share compared to a consolidated net loss of $6.6 million or $0.63 per diluted share year-over-year and a non-GAAP net loss of $990,000 or $0.09 per diluted share for fiscal 2024.
Full year adjusted EBITDA was $6.1 million, a substantial improvement compared to adjusted EBITDA of $838,000 in fiscal 2024. Moving to the balance sheet. Our working capital and overall liquidity remain very strong. Our improved results allowed us to reduce our net debt by $4.6 million compared to last year. As of October 31, 2025, we had a total of $5.1 million of cash and cash equivalents and we had working capital of $14.1 million and a current ratio of approximately 1.7:1, with current assets of $35 million and current liabilities of $20.9 million.
As we discussed on the last call, we have been exploring ways to reduce our overall cost of capital. As a result of our significantly stronger financial results and outlook, I'm pleased that we were able to negotiate more favorable terms and flexibility for our revolving credit facility, reducing the minimum outstanding loan balance, interest rates and reporting requirements.
As of October 31, 2025, we had borrowed $7.8 million from our revolving credit facility. Our inventory was $13.7 million down from $14.7 million last year. The decrease in inventory reflected further operational excellence. We continue to manage our inventory levels with discipline, balancing our ability to meet strong customer demand while optimizing supply chain operations to maximize efficiency.
Moving to our backlog. As of October 31, our backlog stood at $15.5 million on bookings of $18.5 million. As of today, our backlog currently stands at $12.4 million. Our backlog is a snapshot in time and can vary based on the based on when orders are received and when orders are fulfilled. While we view backlog as a general gauge of health, it can swing significantly at times, making it less predictable -- making it a less predictable indication of our near-term sales.
We are incredibly proud of the breakout year that we achieved in 2025. While understanding there is still work ahead of us as we see room for further improvement. We enter fiscal 2026 with strong momentum, and we are optimistic about the future and our ability to drive improved profitability as we continue to grow.
With that, I'll open up the call for your questions.
[Operator Instructions] Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Josh Nichols with B. Riley.
2. Question Answer
This is Matthew on for Josh. It's a great quarter. Yes, I guess to start off, I mean, fiscal '25 came in above our expectations. You had strong momentum exiting the year. I'm just wondering how we should think about the growth trajectory for fiscal '26, especially now that rolls through the first quarter of your fiscal '26. So I'm just wondering how things are tracking?
Yes. I appreciate that. Thanks for the question and the comment. So I think as I said in my commentary, our expectation for is another year of growth. I think the trajectory of how we get there is going to look similar to what it was in '25. The joy of having a first quarter that includes November, December and January means you're always going to have tonality almost regardless of what industries you're selling into.
So we expect our first quarter probably to be our platform to start from as our lowest quarter of the year. Again, and if you look at what we did in you can see how quickly that accelerates and how the profitability really ratchets up. So while we're not giving specific guidance, I think if you look at our normal sort of our normal quarterly -- quarter-over-quarter growth that we see in a given year, we expect something similar in 2016.
Got it. And yes, I mean, fiscal -- I mean, this fiscal fourth quarter was really strong, and you had gross margins that expanded to 37%. So I'm just wondering, like, can you break down how much of that was mix versus operating leverage or pricing?
Yes. I think it's really a nice combination of product and solution mix, which we're starting to see a solid impact and contribution from some of the higher-margin product lines that we sell. But I can't really understate the strength of a sales number that starts to get up above $20 million a quarter.
I mean that's -- we really saw it in Q4, and that's not something that we've been able to even model perfectly and say, "Hey, what's this going to look like if our mix does what we think it's going to do and sales go above a certain level." Once we fully absorb our fixed overhead and our labor, we started to grow a lot of cash to the bottom line. And so I think that was as much the story in Q4 as anything else was.
Our sales came in a little higher than even what we expected. We had some orders that were requested to be moved in a little bit, which was great. So we benefited from that. But certainly, you can really see what happens when sales creep up above $19 million, $20 million, how much of that becomes a bottom line impact.
Yes, actually expanding on that bottom line impact. I mean, similarly, EBITDA margin was 11.5%, and that was above your 10% target. Is there sort of like a new target that you think you can hit. I mean you're expected to grow this fiscal '26. So I'd only imagine that as you continue pushing past $20 million, it will continue to be above that 10% target on a strong quarter.
Yes. I appreciate that. I think -- I mean, one, I want to celebrate how great the team was to get us there in Q4. We put a goal out there of getting to 10% -- EBITDA 10% as a percentage of sales. We put that out not long ago and said, yes, we see an opportunity to get there. We've got to really work hard to do it, both on the cost and operational excellence side, but also on the sales side.
And everything kind of came together in Q4. I think the expectation for us is we got to find ways to keep it above that 10% number. That's not an easy feat. I mean if sales are up, that's great. But we're also up against continued cost increases and other things are being thrown at us. So we're not putting out a specific different goal than what we already have. Our job is really to keep the profitability as high a level as we can.
Again, looking at it over the long term. I mean if you look at what we did in Q1 through Q4 in 2025, you saw that number, adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales start to crank up each quarter, even as sales didn't grow a ton until you really saw in Q4 with a higher sales number. So I anticipate sort of a similar approach to 2026 and how that's going to go.
I mean, the quarters are hard for us to dictate specifically based on customer demand and timing of shipments around projects specifically. But I think we just want to celebrate that we exceeded that 10% for a little while before we get into what are we going to do next.
Got it. And last one from me. It'd be helpful if you could expand on those cost increases you mentioned? And how much of those increases do you think can be mitigated with the new products and solutions you're linked to launch this year?
Yes. So I think -- I mean, look, it's nominal increases. It's the things that everyone is up against. We do have a lot of people building products in the United States. We've got a healthy production team that's north of 200 folks building things in multiple locations. We're proud of that. And because of that, we need to keep those folks' wages keeping up with the world and keep them with great benefits. For a company our size, we provide what we believe are really strong health care and 401(k) matching and other things like that, that in a lot of cases, they're better than companies much larger than we are. So those are the things that we see increases on sort of annually. And the team has done a good job of managing those.
We go in eyes wide open every year, knowing that there's these annual renewals of certain things, and we have to do our best to mitigate that where we can. Some of that can be done with pricing. But to your point, some of that can be overcome with just a slightly better sales number with a solid product and solution mix. And so we attack an annual budget with that idea that we expect some increases, and we expect that we have to overcome them because that's what we're supposed to do.
So it's a normal thing you would see and then throw in just the general global chaos of things can change with one quick text message or tweet at this point. And so, we have to always be on our toes and ready for changes to things like logistics costs and other product costs that might be unexpected at this point.
Got it. And actually just a quick follow-up on that. Can you maybe give us, I guess, in terms of those new products and solutions, like maybe a couple that you think are going to be the most impactful this year?
Yes. Look, we continue to feel really good about our -- the integrated systems product line stack and small cell are both things we've talked about for a long time that we're having minimal impact on our sales and have started to really contribute more. We also still feel really good about our legacy product lines.
I mean our custom cabling business is strong and performing extremely well in things like the defense market and other industrial and OEM kind of markets, we're seeing nice, steady growth there and some great customer wins that, in some cases, we're putting out news on when those things come in, in the aerospace and defense market. So I think those 3 areas are probably items that are more project-centric.
It can be kind of a media piece of our total sales. The everything else, which has, in many cases, a distribution flavor to it as well. We expect those to continue growing and being a nice workhorse in the background, putting up solid growth and profitability there. So it really has become for us, sort of the combination of firing on all these different systems not expecting every single product line to be perfect every quarter, but expecting a nice balance from them.
And when there's contribution from multiple product and solution areas that are project-centric and less seasonal that starts to give us some predictability and smooth things out where it can.
Got it. I'll hop back into the queue.
Next question is from Howard Root, Private Investor.
Congratulations, not just on the quarter, but really the transformation you've done over the last couple of years here with RF industries. It's really a great job. First, I got a couple of questions for Peter. The income taxes and the noncash onetime charges. Can you kind of give a quick explanation of what those were in the fourth quarter?
Sure. The -- I'll tackle the tax. Tax relates to a valuation allowance there. So not sure if that answers your question or you want me to get into a little more detail there in our footnotes to the K, we kind of have a tax provision but note that kind of highlights that in a little more detail.
I'm just kind of look -- going forward, the $478,000 obviously, a huge number for the income taxes. What is that? Do you strip out the unusual stuff? What's your tax rate going forward?
Tax rate going forward, it's hard to predict there probably in the mid-20s, if that's kind of the standard corporate tax rate from state and federal there, but we have some nuances with valuation allowance items kicking in for us.
Okay. And then the noncash, is that part of that was on the taxes side too? Or is that something else?
No. The noncash items we offer is not part of the valuation allowance or the tax provision. So those items are kind of pointed out there the year scheme you're seeing there, we talked a little bit about it's related to an accrual for a settlement.
Okay. And then in interest rate, what do you see is a decline in your interest rate kind of going forward from this new rework line of credit?
Yes. So we're -- obviously, the refinance, we've disclosed there so we're expecting a drop. But from a cash perspective or interest savings, we're expecting kind of at least $25 million in interest savings for the next year.
Okay. Great. So then more for Rob on the diversification that you've gone through is amazing. Could you put some numbers kind of around on what percentage of your revenue and just really ballpark, Rob, is coming from transportation, aerospace, stadium, data centers. What can you tell us in terms of where you are and types of the revenue growth from there and getting away from your base telecommunications business?
Yes, I appreciate the question. I think the -- it's it's hard to slice that up simply because the numbers get -- they share a lot of information. I think for a company our size, trying to slice into the various details. What I can tell you is, on prior years where we had major growth happening, we were seeing the wireless and telecom market in the 70% range of total sales. We're now seeing that more like 50%.
About half of our sales are coming from things that I would call telecom and wireless. The remaining half is coming from -- in many cases, similar applications maybe, but transportation, aerospace and defense, industrial and other OEM, public safety, things like that. So I think the way that we disclose those results is slightly higher level than maybe what you're asking. But hopefully, that gives you some color around just the way we've seen the overall impact and contribution from those different markets.
Great. Yes. And then in the backlog, just to kind of explain what part of that is seasonal. I mean, both the bookings and the backlog took a pretty big drop from Q3 to Q4, and I understand being a shareholder for a bunch of years is that a part of that is seasonal. But what part of that is seasonal -- what part of that might be from the transformation of the business changes how long you have backlog or what's your overall level of backlog would be and when your bookings are coming in? What can you say about that in terms of what that means for your business?
Yes. Great question on backlog. I think it's -- for us, it's -- as we've said for years, it's a good health indicator that we have a backlog, and we've got stuff coming in there I think we also disclosed it probably deeper than most companies where we talk about end of quarter and based on the bookings that we had, what got us to that number, and then we give an update at the time of our call to make sure people are clear to elaborate a little bit on how the business does work.
And you're right, with the way you're thinking about it is seasonally, we expect to have a solid booking quarter in our fiscal fourth quarter. We also expect to start eating through some of that backlog in our Q1, just around the seasonality of sort of the way most markets work. We also are trying to get better at moving our backlog out the door. It doesn't hurt us to have long-standing backlog, but it also, at times, some of that backlog can get old and tired.
And we want to keep that moving similar to the way we've managed our inventory by bringing it down to a more manageable healthier level and being faster with replenishing when we need to. Our expectation on backlog is that it sort of hit a low point in our first quarter and then starts to work its way back up as we see the project-based work on the calendar year start to kick in when people's budgets get finalized and everyone gets settled back into their seats.
This was -- I think everyone probably felt that, this was a strange holiday season because you had Christmas and New Year both falling on a Thursday, which means you basically had two dead weeks from a people coming to work and everyone being an engaged perspective. We're finally seeing the world get back to a little more normalcy.
Our expectation is that, that backlog will start to move back up as it normally does this time of year. But at the same time, you can see that we've been moving that -- moving some of that out the door to get to a fresher level as well.
Right. And then bookings, the $18.5 million in bookings for Q4, was that kind of according to your plan, was that ahead of your plan, or a little under your plan? How did that fit with your expectations?
Yes. I would say it's around our plan-ish. I think it's hard to -- Q4 is a tough one because of where our October year-end doesn't really align with other people's budgets. So we generally see a larger booking level happened in our third quarter is kind of just seasonally. That's what we've historically seen. It's starting to smooth out a bit, but the October, November, December, January time frame is always any order that we expected in any of those months could be in another one.
And that's just how it falls around the year-end of the year beginning. So it was fine. I think we were happy with that number. And the thing that we're even happier about though is what we've got in our pipeline that still looks super healthy, Ray talked some about that. The different application areas and the different customer areas where we're seeing growth in the last couple of years we've still got a really solid pipeline of opportunities that aren't going away. While those move around in those various months, as I just said, we only see us adding to that pipeline of opportunity and feel really good about it.
Great. Well, I appreciate all the extra color there. And again, congratulations to you and the whole team on outstanding performance from where you were 3 or 4 years ago to where you are today.
Thank you, Howard.
[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Steve Kohl with Mangrove.
I too would like to reiterate that congrats on a great performance. I'm sure I agree that you should at least favor the victory at least for a day or 2, maybe even a week before we start looking at the next set of targets. But wanted to talk about a couple of things. One thing on the balance sheet. I know if I'm doing my maths right, we're down to $3 million in net debt, which has probably been the best we've been in quite a while.
How is that changing our priorities on capital allocation? Do we see we haven't done any acquisitions in a while. Do we look at share buybacks, acquisitions dividend? Has the thought changed at all on that? Or what is the thinking today on capital allocation?
Yes. Steve, thanks for the question. I think the -- at the moment, our priority is the same as it has been. We want to get that net debt as low as we can. Obviously, performance of the business helps, but at the same time, every time the Board meets, we talk about best shareholder value. And at the moment, we think the best thing for us short of having a strategic opportunity in front of us that make sense, we want to continue paying down that debt.
That is job launch now. We're also always looking at other opportunities to drive shareholder value and give a nice return. So all of the items that you brought up are up for discussion. Every time the Board meets, we talk about those -- we haven't done an acquisition in a few years, that's been on purpose and some of that was the market and some of it was us getting to a point where we could actually finish the integration of the ones that we had done.
We finally got a chance to do a lot of that work, which is showing through now in our operating leverage and getting our costs as low as we can. So I think if there were an opportunity that presented itself from an M&A perspective, we might alter those priorities. But at the moment, our priority continues to be debt service and getting that to as low a point as we can.
Right. And one follow-up just on margin for SEC. So I know, obviously, margin is doing very well. I guess I'm curious when we look across the base, how much of the improvement of margins coming on the book to inside versus just volume running through the plant. I know you've keyed in on again today, Kavan, I know it depends on mix and we get to a certain level, a lot comes to the bottom line.
But are we seeing -- is that split -- if you look at , I don't know how to phrase the question, but are we seeing a better book because I presume, as you're getting the aerospace defense stuff you're getting better booked in margins there, I would think. But can you put some color around that or some granularity?
Yes, I think the best I can do there is, look, having a better product mix and solution mix with some of our newer high value, much more technology-centric product areas, really helps. I mean that mix just as those areas perform better, math will tell you that, that will start to drag your gross margins up.
Once we cross $18 million, $19 million, $20 million a quarter in sales, now you start to see the impact of you fully absorb all the labor, much of which for us hits above that gross profit line. So the better we perform top line-wise, almost regardless of product line and the mix you're going to see more profitability, which for us, we live and die by the gross profit line. We manage ourselves really well below the line. It is a function of those things.
Can we sell more valuable products and solutions to our customers and can we get that high as possible because when we do, you really see the impact of it. So as it's hard for you to ask the question, it's hard for me to give a specific answer on which percentage of switch, but I can tell you that both those things help, although -- we would see a solid margin improvement just with a higher sales number and a similar product mix than what we've had historically. I wouldn't be as high as 37%, but it certainly would be better.
And last question, just touching on -- you alluded to DAC and small cell, obviously, it's taken a little while for them to get some traction. But talking about public safety for minute and density. I know for a long time, we're talking about these buildings and venues and even people had that coverage. Are we seeing -- how is the regulatory landscape there changed? Is this still a local thing? Or is there anything from a bigger picture, is that market becoming more lucrative and getting more traction as people have put requirements on the books that they're actually enforceable?
Yes. We like the public safety market. I mean we have a great product offering, not just with our RF passives and some RF active gear that we have under the microlab brand but also our kind of core connectivity product sits in there as well with fiber and coax -- so we like it. We've sold to it for years. Most of that gets serviced through the distribution channel, which again, we appreciate those partnerships and getting to markets like that.
I think how those decisions are made and who really dictates what though, it's still really fragmented. You've got localized ordinances that sometimes are hard to enforce. There are certain cities in the country that have mandated public safety coverage inside buildings, and that mandate is hard to force people to do and they're unwilling to find these building owners to make it happen. It just becomes a really challenging sort of environment. That's not new. We take part in public safety forums all year long all the time and have conversations about it real time.
It is similar to kind of bead funding, the federal government says, "Hey, we need this, and then it gets left up to states and local governments and then it just becomes a revolving door, people making decisions. And it's been challenging to pin down sort of a final addressable market there, short of saying, for us, it falls into our in-building coverage, our distributed antenna system product areas and the way we service those applications.
So I think it will continue to get better, new buildings being built tend to have an opportunity to put in some better public safety based RF solutions, and we're right in the middle of many conversations around that. And I think our offer is really strong there. So, we expect that to be an opportunity for us going forward, but it continues to be extremely fragmented from an ordinance and decision-making perspective.
We have no further questions in the queue. I will now turn the call back over to Robert Dawson for closing remarks.
Great. Thank you, John, and thanks, everyone, for participating in today's call. We truly appreciate your support and look forward to reporting on our progress throughout fiscal 2026. Have a great day.
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation
RF Industries, Ltd. — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Greetings. Welcome to the RF Industries Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Donni Case, Investor Relations. You may begin.
Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to RF Industries Fiscal Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. With me today are RFI's Chief Executive Officer, Rob Dawson; President and COO, Ray Bibisi; and CFO, Peter Yin. We issued our press release after market today, and that release is available on our website at rfindustries.com. I want to remind everyone that during today's call, management will make forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Please note that information on this call today may constitute forward-looking statements under the Securities Exchange laws. When used, the words anticipate, believe, expect, intend, future and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect management's current views with respect to future events and financial performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results may differ materially from the outcomes contained in any forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause these forward-looking statements to differ from actual results include the risks and uncertainties discussed in the company's reports on Form 10-K and 10-Q and other filings with the SEC. RF Industries undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. Additionally, throughout this call, we will be discussing certain non-GAAP financial measures. Today's earnings release and related current report on Form 8-K describe the differences between our GAAP and non-GAAP reporting. With that, I'll now turn the conference over to Rob Dawson, Chief Executive Officer. Go ahead, Rob.
Thank you, Donni, and welcome to our Third Quarter Fiscal 2025 Conference Call. I'll start with our third quarter highlights and some thoughts on the current environment. Our COO, Ray Bibisi, will expand on our go-to-market strategy and trends we're seeing in newer markets. And our CFO, Peter Yin, will cover our financials before opening the call to your questions.
Now to the third quarter. Our team continued to deliver strong results for the third consecutive quarter of fiscal 2025. Third quarter net sales grew 17.5% year-over-year to $19.8 million. Gross profit margin was 34%, which is a 450 basis point improvement over Q3 last year and 400 basis points above our target margin goal of 30%. We realized an operating profit of $719,000 versus a loss of $419,000 for a comparable period, which puts us in positive territory for 4 quarters in a row.
Adjusted EBITDA of $1.6 million was 8% of net sales in the quarter, which is an important metric we use to evaluate our operational efficiency. While this metric may vary from quarter-to-quarter depending on product mix and shipments, achieving 8% adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales supports our conviction that our stated goal of at least 10% is within reach.
Even through challenging times, we've been laser-focused on profitability. We now have a cost structure that gives us the operating leverage to continue improving profitability without diminishing quality, which we believe is the true path to value creation.
Finally, we ended the quarter with a backlog of $19.7 million on third quarter bookings of $24.5 million. As of today, the backlog stands at $16.1 million. Our team's commitment to strong execution is printing through our financial results, and we're all energized by the opportunity we see ahead.
For those who followed RFI for a while, first, thank you. Second, you've witnessed how our long-term strategy has transformed our company from a component supplier to a technology solutions provider. You also know this was no easy feat, but our commitment to delivering on what we said we would do has always been our focus.
Now I want to spend some time on why we think RFI is in a great position to grow profitably going forward. The top line story here has 3 important drivers: one, diversification in products, customers and end markets; two, deeper relationships with our traditional customers; and three, the value of new partnerships. On our third quarter call last year, I talked about how our team was working hard to evolve our business to be more diverse in our products, end markets and applications and less reliant on the CapEx spend of our Tier 1 carrier customers. One year later, we can proudly say that fast-growing markets like aerospace, transportation and data centers are now contributing to our sales pipeline in addition to our strong standing in our traditional markets.
Ray will go into more detail on our product innovation go-to-market strategy and trends we're seeing across our end markets. In aerospace, we continue to win repeat orders from a leader in this market. With mission-critical components, failure is not an option, and you don't get a second chance. So our success here continues to add to our credibility and reputation. The transportation market, including both in vehicles and in transportation hubs, is a wide open field for us. For example, we've already received a meaningful order for a terminal infrastructure project at a major U.S. airport.
As you know, the current administration justifiably wants to see our airport terminals upgrade their functionality in line with world-class airports. So this could evolve into significant opportunity for us. Municipal governments also want to upgrade their transportation infrastructures with distributed antenna deployments that will improve communication connectivity and efficiencies for their bus and train systems.
We've only just scratched the surface of our product applications for transportation. Our DAC or direct air cooling system continues to attract wide attention with a variety of applications across several end markets. As I mentioned last quarter, we launched a next-gen system that has advanced control capabilities and an NEMA certification for more rugged environments that expands our opportunity set in wireline telecom, edge data centers, energy and transportation. More on data centers shortly.
Stadium and venue build-outs are undergoing a significant revival, especially in the United States, playing host to major events like the Olympics and World Cup in coming years. With our well-established reputation in this end market, we have a pipeline of over 100 venues, including some very intriguing projects around corporate and university campuses where greater connectivity is both an essential and competitive advantage.
It's exciting to be at that inflection point when our technology, know-how and reputation create several opportunities to diversify our customer base. Yet equally important is building deeper relationships with our existing customers. Wired and wireless communication customers have been our bread and butter for many years. However, we were mostly a downstream supplier away from the center of action and key decision makers. Now that has changed dramatically with our advanced technology and problem-solving approach, we've elevated our value proposition to this important customer base, which in turn has resulted in a greater share of their bill of materials, especially in our higher-value solutions.
While telecom CapEx spending is still short of historical levels, we've diversified our revenue sources within these organizations to capture a share of the OpEx budgets, a direct result of building and expanding our relationships. Plus, we continue to drive growth with many long-standing customers in our OEM and industrial markets where we design and build custom assemblies and wire harnesses.
The third driver is the value of partnerships, both old and new. We're proud of our long-standing relationships with all the Tier 1 carriers, the major installers and integrators and especially our distribution partners. The trust we've earned for innovation, collaboration and service has attracted new partners, which opens the door to additional diverse customer and market opportunities. For example, a major manufacturer of electronic cabinet and enclosures identified our DAC systems as a solution for edge data center installations, which are small decentralized facilities located closer to where data is generated and consumed.
While hyperscale data centers are multibillion-dollar installations requiring technologies like liquid cooling systems, facilities on the edge also need energy-efficient cooling. RFI has a great solution for this, and we currently have market trials in process.
Before I turn the call over to Ray, a final note on diversification. We've worked long and hard to diversify our supply chain, both domestically and internationally. Although our finished products are American made, there are certain vital components that are generally available -- only available from outside of the U.S., which means we must deal with the uncertainty of the evolving tariff landscape. So far, our team has done a great job in mitigating tariff impacts, and we've only had nominal price increases on certain products.
Putting this uncertainty aside, we're focused on what's in our control, maximizing the great opportunity ahead of us and delivering one of the best full fiscal year results in RFI's history. We now have 3 great quarters under our belt for fiscal 2025. And based on what we know today, we expect that our fiscal fourth quarter net sales will be similar to what we delivered in Q3.
Finally, thank you to the entire RFI team for executing on the plan and keeping our momentum going. I'm honored to get to work with all of you. Great job. We will continue to stick to the strategy, work hard, be kind and keep a sense of humor. It certainly seems like we can all use a little more kindness. Now here's Ray.
Thank you, Rob, and good afternoon, everyone. As you just heard, we believe we are entering an exciting period of growth and opportunity. A key driver of our performance this quarter has been the deep engagement of our sales team. Their collaboration with engineering and marketing has allowed us to deliver fully integrated solutions that address critical needs across our target markets.
This quarter, we saw strong growth across aerospace, venues, telecommunication and broadband networks, supported by consistent contributions from our distribution channels. Our target initiatives in venues and broadband delivered meaningful bookings and revenue, demonstrating the effectiveness of our market-driven strategy. Marketing and product management played a critical role in reinforcing these efforts through impactful campaigns, events and partner engagements. These activities strengthened our presence in the market and supported pipeline conversion.
On the operations side, execution remains disciplined and strategic. We increased inventory levels in certain product categories to mitigate pending tariff impacts, while our ongoing cost reduction programs remain on track. At the same time, process improvements and IT enhancements are enabling real-time decision-making and building scalability to meet growing demand.
From an engineering standpoint, our focus continues on small cell concealment, direct air cooling and RF passive solutions. While aligning engineering output with market demand is still a challenge, our improved processes on stage gate discipline and ensuring resources are directed toward the highest value opportunities.
As Rob mentioned earlier, the story today looks very different than it was just a year ago. I couldn't agree more. The change has been dramatic. From my vantage point, the real difference is how we are pairing advanced technology with a problem-solving approach. We're no longer just responding to customer needs. We're helping them anticipate and shaping the solutions that drive their success. The shift has fundamentally strengthened how customers view RFI and the role we play in their strategic planning.
Looking ahead to Q4, we expect revenue to remain steady with continued strength in small cell, DAC, aerospace, venues and broadband markets. We are mindful of the potential tariff impacts and ongoing supply chain constraints, but our robust sales pipeline, disciplined operations and strong cross-functional alignment position us to finish the year strong and carry momentum into 2026. Ultimately, execution is the bridge between potential and results. As COO, I am proud of how our team continues to execute with focus, discipline and collaboration. I now turn the call over to Peter.
Thank you, Ray, and good afternoon, everyone. As Rob described, we've had strong momentum across our business for 3 consecutive quarters in fiscal 2025. Before I review the financials, the overall theme to note is continuous improvement, both top line and bottom line. Our sales continue to increase, and this drives better margins and operating leverage as our fixed costs are spread over higher sales levels.
In the third quarter, revenue grew 17.5% to $19.8 million year-over-year and 4.7% on a sequential basis. Gross profit margin was up 450 basis points to 34% from 29.5% year-over-year, primarily driven by an overall increase in sales as well as a higher product mix -- a higher margin product mix and our ongoing efforts to drive cost savings and operating efficiencies. Operating income was $720,000 compared to an operating loss of $419,000 we reported last year. That's over a $1.1 million improvement year-over-year.
Consolidated net income was $392,000 or $0.04 per basic and diluted shares, and non-GAAP net income was $1.1 million or $0.10 per basic and diluted shares. This compared to a net loss of $705,000 or $0.07 per basic and diluted shares and a non-GAAP net loss of $95,000 or $0.01 per basic and diluted shares for Q3 2024. Adjusted EBITDA was $1.6 million, a significant improvement compared to adjusted EBITDA of $460,000 in Q3 2024. Thus far, our financial results this fiscal year reflect both our focus on profitability and strong execution against our plan to diversify our customer base and expand our presence in new end markets.
Moving to the balance sheet. We closed the quarter with a strong balance sheet, including $3 million of cash and cash equivalents, working capital of $13.1 million and a current ratio of approximately 1.6:1 with current assets of $34.1 million and current liabilities of $21 million. At quarter end, we had borrowed $7.8 million on our revolving credit facility. As previously mentioned, we continue to manage our working capital to strengthen our liquidity and overall capital structure.
We are actively assessing our borrowing costs and see near-term opportunities for more advantageous financing arrangements. At the end of Q3, our inventory was $14.2 million, down from $14.7 million last year. However, our inventory is up when compared to last quarter's $12.6 million. While our inventory may fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter, we continue to carefully manage inventory levels while improve procurement and supply chain processes.
We are very mindful of our value proposition of inventory availability and believe our current inventory level supports both our strategic business model of inventory availability and continued -- strategic business model of inventory availability and the continued healthy demand that we see for the balance of 2025 and beyond.
Moving on to our backlog. As of July 31, our backlog stood at $19.7 million on bookings of $24.5 million. We have been successful in working through a portion of our backlog since quarter end. And as of today, our backlog currently stands at $16.1 million. We are looking forward to closing out 2025 with solid momentum in our business. Our team's execution is printing through with strong financial results, and we are well positioned to capitalize on the opportunities that are ahead of us.
With that, I'll open up the call for your questions.
[Operator Instructions] And the first question comes from Josh Nichols with B. Riley Securities.
2. Question Answer
This is Matthew on for Josh. I guess to start off, I mean, the 34% gross margin is impressive, and it's well above the 30% target. Can you help us understand how much of that improvement is driven by DAC systems and small cells versus mix?
Yes. So I think -- good question, and thanks, Matthew. The mix including those 2 product lines is increasing, right? So you've got those 2 things and some of our other high-value items. We talked about -- obviously, last quarter, we put out some press on winning some new aerospace projects. Those are also some of the higher value, more technical kind of solutions. So overall, the mix is sort of leaning towards higher value items, which helped take that up.
The other piece I would just mention, and Peter mentioned it in his comments, putting a higher sales number is usually helpful for us, too, because once we absorb all those fixed costs, including the labor that we do, again, to build products in the United States, once we do that, it's heavily profitable beyond a certain level. And so you're starting to see that operating leverage that kicks in as we move between these 18, 19 plus kind of sales levels, you get some help from that operating leverage also in addition to the mix.
Got it. And as a follow-up to that, you guys mentioned you expect Q4 to be a similar revenue base. So I guess I'm assuming should gross margin, assuming that DAC and other high-value items keep up this kind of percentage of mix and the revenue base being steady, should we expect gross margins in Q4 to be similar to Q3? And then I guess, going into fiscal '26, how should that change as you grow and that mix probably continues to shift?
Yes. I think as we've talked about in the past, the mix will change quarter-to-quarter, and it's -- it doesn't take much of a little movement in top line dollars to wildly swing our margins. I mean we're talking about $50,000 here, $70,000 there. Like those kinds of numbers are material against our total dollars that are being delivered. So I think our belief is that we've moved into this world where 30% and above is where we should be all the time. I don't have specific expectations quarter-by-quarter based on the fluctuations, but it's not out of the question to stay at the sort of low to mid-30 levels where we've been performing.
Look, we're happy to be at 34%, obviously. You see not just the mix, but also the leverage really kicking in. It's not out of the question to do that again. But I think from a specific commitment perspective, it's tough to nail exactly what that number will be, short of saying we certainly expect it to be north of 30%.
Very helpful. Thank you. And then based on -- I guess, shifting over to the strong bookings, can you characterize the composition between, I guess, traditional wireless business versus the newer end markets where you're seeing strength like aerospace, transportation and data centers?
Yes. I think we're seeing contribution from all of them. And that's the helpful part is in the past, we've had some -- if you go back 6 or 7 years, we had some big quarters and some big wins. And when you dug into the -- to our Q, you'd see some concentration within that. And I think we're seeing a different scenario play out right now. It's coming from several different areas, several different product lines, not just within one market, but within individual customers, we're selling multiple of these newer, higher-value product lines as well.
So I think the diversity is probably the biggest story around that, and that's also helpful quarter-to-quarter because one quarter, a certain customer might be our largest, in the next quarter, there may be a different customer. And that's a world that for a growing company, you want to be in and you want that spread out. And it's kind of a who's who of who you'd like to have for customers.
For a company our size, and we talk about this often internally, we don't do a lot of disclosing who all of these customers are short of saying things like the Tier 1 wireless carrier ecosystem or a large well-known aerospace company. For us, those are marquee names that we're putting up. And so I think that's the helpful part is our core business in the background is crank and doing its thing, helpful, grinding out the book and ship business and doing a great job on the wire harnesses and other custom cabling to the good industrial OEM customers we've had a long time. These newer growth markets for us are growth product lines are coming from a diverse set of customers on top of that. And that really is the, I think, the bigger story overall.
Right. Yes, I agree. And I guess you mentioned being well positioned for the Olympics and World Cup build-outs. And you also mentioned the 100-plus venue pipeline. Are we talking calendar kind of Q1 2026 for meaningful bookings? Or could we see acceleration even sooner than that?
Yes. I think -- so when we talk about the pipeline overall, the great thing about the pipeline and whether it's venues or other of the kind of newer project-based product lines, they're long term. The sales cycle can be lengthy, which is fine. It starts to sort of compound itself though quarter-to-quarter. So we're expecting contribution from those kinds of deployments and solutions certainly into fiscal '26. In some cases, those are going to be multiyear deployments.
And if you think about a brand-new stadium, for example, being built for an NFL market or being built for something like the World Cup, when they build those, the last thing really to go in once the infrastructure of the actual building itself is put in place, then they start throwing in the wires and the antennas and the overall communications piece. So -- it can be certainly over several quarters for us, but we think that, that pipeline that we're talking about is continuing to grow, and we feel like that's a long-term indicator of whether it happens in 1 quarter or 6 quarters, we always need to have that pipeline being added to and growing.
Awesome. And last question for me. You hit 8% EBITDA margin this quarter with revenue just under $20 million. Can you walk us through the bridge to your 10% target? Is it mainly just from a higher sales base? Or are there more operational improvements in the works?
Yes. So we're always doing operational improvements. I mean one of the things you heard Ray said is we're constantly working on what's next there and getting better and smarter about how we do things. There's always opportunity there to streamline the operations overall to get more profitable there. Certainly, a higher sales number, as we just showed, a number just short of $20 million on its own can produce some pretty significant upside results for us.
So we think it's probably a mix of those 2 things. We're obviously pushing to have higher sales numbers all the time. That's sort of an obvious statement. But also, at the same time, we do believe there's some more efficiencies that we can continue to find. And the better that we do with that product mix of driving these larger project-based kind of long-term customer relationships will help both those things. The more you can predict what you're going to ship out in a quarter or 2, it makes it way easier to manage that supply chain, which is one of those examples of the kind of operating leverage that we have.
[Operator Instructions] Okay. We have no further questions in the queue. This completes the question-and-answer session of the call, and I'd like to turn the floor back to Rob Dawson for any closing remarks.
Great. Thank you, John. Appreciate it, and thanks all of you for joining us today. Thanks for your support. As always, on our next conference call, we look forward to sharing our full fiscal year results and the initiatives for fiscal 2026. Thanks, everybody, for your time. Have a good day.
This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
Financial data from RF Industries, Ltd.
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Apr '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 82 82 |
12%
12%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 54 54 |
5%
5%
65%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 28 28 |
27%
27%
35%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 21 21 |
9%
9%
26%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 3.38 3.38 |
23%
23%
4%
|
|
| EBITDA | 5.36 5.36 |
111%
111%
7%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 2.46 2.46 |
2%
2%
3%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 2.90 2.90 |
7,331%
7,331%
4%
|
|
| Net Profit | 1.39 1.39 |
197%
197%
2%
|
|
In millions USD.
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RF Industries, Ltd. Stock News
Company Profile
RF Industries Ltd. engages in the manufacture and market of interconnect products and systems. It operates through the RF Connector and Cable Assembly; and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly segments. The RF Connector and Cable Assembly segment designs, manufactures, markets and distributes a broad range of connector and cable products, including coaxial connectors and cable assemblies that are integrated with coaxial connectors, used in telecommunications, information technology, OEM markets, and other end markets. The Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly segment offers custom copper and fiber cable assemblies, complex hybrid fiber optic and power solution cables, electromechanical wiring harnesses for applications in a set of end markets. The company was founded by Howard F. Hill on November 1, 1979 and is headquartered in San Diego, CA.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Mr. Dawson |
| Employees | 289 |
| Founded | 1979 |
| Website | rfindustries.com |


