SFS Stock price
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = CHF5.28b | Revenue (TTM) = CHF3.07b
Market Cap = CHF5.28b | Estimated Revenue = CHF3.17b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = CHF5.60b | Revenue (TTM) = CHF3.07b
Enterprise Value = CHF5.60b | Forward Revenue = CHF3.17b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
SFS Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a SFS forecast:
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a SFS forecast:
SFS Events
Past Events
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JUL
23
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
2 months ago
|
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MAR
6
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
7 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
SFS — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us Today for the presentation of the SFS Group Half Year Results 2026. Volker Dostmann and I are pleased to present the SFS Group results today. Before we start, please note that this conference is being recorded automatically. The presentations as well as the half year report itself are available online at sfs.com in the download section.
The first 6 months of this year were shaped by ongoing upheavals in the market environment and disrupted supply chains. Despite these challenges, SFS delivered strong progress. Our local-for-local approach, diversified positioning across end markets and regions and our focus on mission-critical applications once again proved to be strength.
At the same time, we continue to implement the program to streamline our global production and distribution network. This program is designed to sharpen our focus on core activities, align capacities with market demand and strengthen profitability over the midterm. Let me briefly guide you through today's agenda. In the next 40 minutes, Volker and I will walk you through the highlights of the first half year 2026. I will start with a short reminder of how SFS is positioned and how we create value for our customers. followed by taking you through the key takeaways of the first half 2026.
Volker will then present the key financial figures, the development of the segments and our guidance for 2026. After that, we'll be happy to take your questions. I will start with the positioning of SFS. SFS is by your side 24 hours a day to 7 days a week, often without being noticed.
Our products provide reliable support in everyday life. They are seamlessly integrated into customers' applications, where they often fulfill mission-critical functions. Whether people use a smartphone in the morning, make coffee, drive to work, board the plane, work with electronic devices, enter modern buildings or benefit from medical treatment, SFS solutions are often part of these applications.
Our precision components, fastening solutions and tools contribute to reliability, safety and performance in a wide range of end markets. What all these products and services have in common is our value proposition, inventing success together. In many cases, the direct cost of our products represents only a small share of the total cost of our customers' products or processes. The real value lies in improving the overall application.
Through value engineering, we help customers improve performance, reduce complexity and create measurable added value. We do this as value creators in 3 segments. Engineered Components focuses on highly precise customer-specific components and assemblies.
Fastening Systems develops and markets application-specific fastening solutions for the construction industry. Distribution & logistics provides tools, fasteners and key part management solutions for industrial manufacturing customers.
Many of the products developed by SFS are invisible to the end user, but they are essential for the safety, functionality and performance of the final application like in here in this aerospace examples.
Examples include cabin assemblies, assembled solutions, injection molding applications and aerospace fasteners. These products require high precision, deep application know-how and close customer collaboration from the development phase through to serial production. In addition to organic growth, we continue to pursue targeted acquisitions that strengthen our technology portfolio and market access.
A recent example is Heartland Precision Fasteners in the United States. Heartland is a U.S.-based manufacturer of high-grade fasteners for aircraft structures and propulsion systems. The company generated sales of around USD 30 million in 2025 and employs around 70 employees. This acquisition expands our aerospace portfolio and activities, gives us access to key U.S. customers, including Boeing and support the buildup of global manufacturing platform for the aerospace market.
The acquisition was signed after the balance sheet date on July 9, with closing expected by the end of September 2026. In the Fastening Systems segment, SFS combines products, tools and digital engineering solutions into integrated fastening systems.
Our approach is not limited to supplying the fastener itself. We aim to optimize the entire fastening process. This includes the fastening element, the installation tool and calculation software that supports the correct application of the solution. By combining these elements, we improve reliability, productivity and efficiency for our customers in the construction industry.
Another example of a targeted acquisition is Harald Zahn GmbH. Harald Zahn is a leading supplier of fastening systems for flat roof based in Germany and serving customers in Germany and Austria. The company generated sales of around EUR 8 million in 2025 and employs around 45 employees.
This acquisition strengthens our market access in Germany and Austria, expands our range of flat roof services and opens additional international growth potential for existing products and solutions. In the Distribution & Logistics segment, we provide the ecosystem for industrial production. Our customers are industrial manufacturers, especially metalworking, and they are mainly located in Europe.
The segment offers a curated portfolio of high-quality cutting and hand tools, workshop equipment and personal protection equipment. At the same time, we offer one-stop shopping solutions and process optimization for industrial manufacturing. In other words, we supply everything around the industrial workplace. This combination of product range, process know-how and service creates clear value for our customers. Also in distribution logistics, acquisitions play an important role in strengthening our platform. The acquisitions of Gödde, Oltrogge, Perschmann will further internationalize the trading business, extend direct market access in Europe and create synergies.
Together, these partner companies represent an increase of sales of around EUR 130 million for SFS. In addition, the acquisition of Jellypipe AG, now renamed Hoffmann Additive Manufacturing, expands our technology offering in industrial 3D printing and strengthens our position in the trading business. Looking ahead, we continue to focus on our main strengths and opportunities.
Our priorities remain disciplined strategy execution, benefiting from relevant megatrends strengthening our local for local footprint, focusing on technology and maintaining solid financing. These priorities support our long-term growth and profitability ambitions. I continue with the key takeaways of the first half year 2026.
The first half year 2026 was hit by ongoing upheavals and disrupted supply chains. Our local-for-local approach helped mitigate the effects of supply bottlenecks on our business areas and then again demonstrated the resilience of our strategy and business model. SFS generated sales of CHF 1.559 billion, corresponding to growth of 1.3% compared to the first half of 2025.
Currency effects slowed sales by minus 4.2% Organically, we achieved strong growth of 4%. Mix effects and measures from the streamlining of the global production and distribution network had a positive impact on profitability, while implementation continues to generate nonrecurring effects.
Adjusted operating profit or adjusted EBIT came to CHF 206 million, corresponding to an adjusted EBIT margin of 13.3%. Operating profit, EBIT, including nonrecurring effects came to CHF 211.2 million at an EBIT margin of 13.6%. SFS also continues to complement organic growth through strategic acquisitions and to strengthen its long-term positioning.
The streamlining program is already having a visible positive impact on profitability. The program strengthens our focus on core activities, adjust production capacities to market demand, improves the efficient use of our resources and reduces complexity within the global site network. These measures support the achievement of our defined long-term growth and profitability targets. At the same time, the SFS strategy remains unchanged, especially our local-for-local approach. Overall, the program is expected to reduce sales by around CHF 110 million and generate total one-off cost of approximately CHF 75 million.
In return, we expect a positive EBIT margin effect of around 0.8 percentage points by the end of 2027. Approximately 650 employees are affected by company sales, site closures and transfers across Austria, the Czech Republic, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States.
The program is expected to be completed by the end of 2027. Now handing over to Volker for the presentation of the key financials.
Thank you very much, Jens, and good morning. Warm welcome from my side to everybody. As we go into the financials, as said, overall, the group achieved sales of CHF 1.59 billion, which translates into a reported growth of 1.3%. However, we have been held back by the continued appreciation of the Swiss franc to the tune of CHF 64.8 million during the first half year, which represents minus 4.2%, as said, which was mainly driven by the depreciation of the euro and the U.S. dollar. We may show a very strong growth of 5.5% in local currency against our guidance of the 3% to 6%. We are in the upper end. Organically, we've grown 4%, whilst M&A activities, including the deconsolidation of the sold entities, have added 1.5%.
M&A activities included the acquisition of the partner businesses in Gödde, Oltrogge, Perschmann , the Harald Zahn in Germany, 3D platform, Jellypipe and effects from TV Fasteners in the U.S., which was acquired to the latter of last year. as well as the divestments carried out under the program to streamline the production distribution network. This is to be noted. Sales dynamics remain uneven from various angles.
We have muted demand in Europe. We see persisting global geopolitical uncertainty. And with that, we do not point out yet a consistent overall trend. However, we've seen unexpectedly strong Q2, extraordinary pattern in the electronics end market, particularly in the mobile phones business, that will change our delivery schedules towards the end of the year. It is expected that the usual Q4 pickup in mobile phones we've seen in past years will not materialize this year to the extent seen in prior years. We'll explain that a bit in more detail in segment Engineered Components, particularly the electronics end market saw a pickup. But on the other hand, we've also seen a good development in the industrial end market and here, particularly aerospace, where we have captured possibilities in Europe.
The mobile phone cycle did hold this year significantly longer than in past years and kept going into Q2. Normally, we would have seen a ramp down in February, which would be the pattern. So this year is distinctively different.
Additionally, we have seen solid development in higher hard disk drive components, enjoying the robust demand from the data center side. We expect this dynamic to ease out mainly from the mobile phones. We look at the moderated demand for the coming months in that area.
In Fastening Systems, we saw impacts from challenging market environment. The headwinds were largely offset by a pickup in volumes in the second half of Q2, as said, as well as from pricing effects, resulting in the end in an organic growth of 1.2% in that area. Distribution & Logistics shows organic growth of 1.5%, supported by pricing initiatives First accretive effects of the acquisitions of the partners are visible, which have been consolidated as per the respective closing date during the first half year of 2026.
With this backdrop, we may report good sales development in a volatile environment. The team showed great dedication and loyalty, and we thank all of them for their contribution.
Looking into geographic end markets, we see that the geographic end markets show a slight pickup in Europe. We also see a continued shift towards Asia, which accounts for 14.4% meanwhile, while the Americas remains subdued due to the U.S. dollar effects described.
The sales by industry is stable. Industrial manufacturing accounts for 27.5%, slightly above the prior year level. We maintained and even expanded our footprint in this industry despite the pronounced challenges in Central Europe.
Automotive is further reduced slightly, while construction is affected by the weak dollar. Operating profitability, we report adjusted EBIT of CHF 206 million or 13.3% of sales, EBITDA of CHF 273.7 million or 17.6% of sales for the first half year of '26. These indicators are adjusted for nonrecurring effects from the -- related to the program to streamline our production and distribution network. The streamlining program we announced with our half year results 2025 are well on track.
We see first positive effects. Our personnel expense ratio declined by 1.1 percentage points. Our operating expense ratio improved by 0.4 percentage points, respectively. Earnings per share is at CHF 3.82 per share which is an increase of CHF 0.96 versus prior year.
Earnings per share is mainly driven by the pickup in EBIT, which leads with EBIT levels, which includes minor effects from the program to streamline the production network. No major impact from financial result as that remains on prior year levels. Tax expense raised nominally at stable tax rate during first half year.
Going forward, we are confident to continuously show improvements in the net results. Net working capital saw an increase -- significant increase versus prior year. primarily driven by the acquisitions and first of all, by receivables.
First, the consolidation effect from the Partners businesses added to receivables CHF 39.4 million in total.
Secondly, we are seeing a strong growth in electronic business, contributing CHF 25.4 million to the net working capital. Inventories increased as we had to honor outstanding supplier contracts from prior years in Fastening Systems, while also adding inventories from M&A activities.
For the remainder of the year, we expect these positions to unwind and starting to normalize. CapEx in the first half of the year stood at 2.3% of sales, clearly below D&A of 4.2%, which is a historically low level. This reflects the streamlining of the production and network and successfully increases the utilization of the installed capacity.
Our more selective investment decisions showing effect. However, we expect the ratio to increase again as we remain committed to invest in growth-oriented innovative production facilities. While maintaining disciplined view on capacity utilization, we confirm our midterm CapEx range of 4% to 6% of sales.
As a result of the effects described, -- and despite the net working capital additions, our free cash flow amounted to CHF 121 million on prior year level, corresponding to an EBITDA conversion of 43.7%. This confirms our ability to generate cash while continuing to streamline our production and distribution network. Ongoing net working capital management, disciplined CapEx decisions and profitable growth remain the cornerstones of our decision-making. We are well positioned to sustain strong cash generation and reaffirm our target range of 40% to 50% of EBITDA.
Having leveraged our equity position for the acquisition in distribution & logistics and while pursuing our M&A strategy, we continue to manage our equity ratio actively. At the half year, we report an equity ratio of 58.9%, just below prior year's 60.3%. We are working towards the further deleveraging of the balance sheet while making use of our strong financial position to support innovation and growth.
Given the above-mentioned developments, we see return on invested capital and return on capital employed on comparable levels to prior years. along the profitability. Let me go into the development of the individual segments, starting with Engineered Components.
Third-party sales of the first half year amounted to CHF 577.8 million, reflecting strong organic growth driven by the extraordinary electronics end market, as mentioned earlier. Growth in Electronics, together with the successful start of operation in Kallakal, India led to a nominal increase in FTEs versus prior year despite the ongoing adaptation of the organization. Despite the overall industrial environment, we achieved solid progress in automotive.
This was mainly driven by the initiatives to streamline production and distribution network. The medical business remains stable, while the industrial business has benefited from demand in the aerospace end market in Europe. With the acquisition of Heartland Precision Fasteners, which we announced on July 10, we underline our strategic ambition to expand into aerospace market in North America.
The transaction, as I said, is expected to be closed in Q3. Fastening Systems. Third-party sales showed some unexpected momentum in Europe during the second quarter and improved, but overall ended at sales of minus 1.1% reported below the prior year.
Price/mix effects were strong, particularly the U.S. market, while demand in North America remained flat. Acquisitions made a positive contribution of 2.4%, consisting of Zahn in Germany and TV Fasteners in the U.S., which was an acquisition in the latter of last year. Overall, we show an organic growth of 1.2% for the segment. Distribution & Logistics shows third-party sales of CHF 687.7 million, and this is up versus prior year, driven by the acquisitions of the former partners, Gödde, Oltrogge, Perschmann, but also additive manufacturing.
We saw a slight improvement in momentum in the first half year, supported by solid pricing development, although the FX environment remained adverse. The streamlining of the organization shows effect in profitability, whilst favorable pricing situation supported the margin during first half year.
The closing of the acquisitions of the 3 partners was completed as scheduled during Q1 and Q2, and integration is progressing as planned. The same applies for the acquired 3D business, Jellypipe. These acquisitions strengthen the market position, not only in Germany, but also in Poland and Benelux and give us a good footprint in Europe as described. With that, we move on to the 2026 guidance.
We confirm and reiterate our guidance for the current year of 3% to 6% of growth measured in local currencies and including scope effects. We also confirm that the adjusted EBIT margin will remain in the range of 12% to 15%. With that, ladies and gentlemen, I conclude the performance report. Thank you very much for your attention, and we will now go into the Q&A. Yes, give back to -- with that, I hand over for the Q&A, which is moderated by Benjamin Sieber.
We'll start with the Q&A with Jörn Iffert from UBS.
So we seem to have some technical glitches here. So we ask you, please write your question to [email protected]. Sorry for that. Once again, please write your questions to [email protected], and then we'll get to your questions. We'll read them out loud here and answer them. So please start writing e-mails, yes. [Technical Difficulty]
Good. We start with a question from now Tobias Fahrenholz from ODDO. On the top line, what has roughly been the price impact in the first half year? And what's likely for the second half year? Maybe you could also comment if there has been some one-off prebuying effect somewhere.
Thank you for the question. First off, let's discuss it segment by segment. It's a very good question. In the segment Engineered Components, we had in the year 2026, virtually no price increases, which hit the market.
We have done major adjustments in the year '24 and '25 and are now more or less through those major adjustments over the whole segment. Certainly, within certain regions like India, where we have seen heavy impacts due to the crisis in the Middle East, -- there we have seen 7% to 8% price increases on sales of around USD 50 million to USD 60 million.
Also in China, we have seen selective price adjustments here and there with some customers, I would also quantify them to maybe around 3% to 4% overall total business volume of around USD 200 million. Then in the segment Fastening Systems, we have seen price adjustments. We have seen the growth of 1.2% in the segment, roughly 2/3 is volume-based and 1/3 is price based. And in the segment Distribution and Logistics, we also have seen some selective price increases, probably amounting to around 1% in the segment Distribution & Logistics overall.
For the second half of the year, we would expect also some further adjustments, similar to what I just have stated and mentioned, mainly in the Fastening Systems, but here focused on Europe.
And in Distribution and Logistics, we'll publish a new catalog and also there, we'll see some selective price increases in D&A Engineered Components at this point in time, we do not expect or foresee further price increases.
Then you asked about one-offs also on the sales side, we have seen certainly some tactical purchasing ahead, but not amounting to a substantial volume, which needs to be mentioned in Engineered Components, Fastening Systems and Distribution and Logistics. It's small or minor that we sometimes see a little bit an increase in a specific month in demand. and then lowering off in the second following month. Overall, we just see a little bit more bumpy uneven development in general, but not something that's concerning or also not something that's in relation to us selling off specific sites or maybe closing down specific sites. There has been no onetime large effects, which are worthwhile to mention at this point. Thank you for your questions.
And we have a follow-up question from Tobias Fahrenholz on the margins. First question on EC. With less seasonality showing up, is it fair to assume a flat margin level in second half versus the first half?
And also on the margin side, on the D&L side, looking at the current high margin levels, are these sustainable? And would you need to upgrade your general 8% to 11% EBIT margin target bracket for D&L?
Thank you very much, Tobias, for the follow-up. Starting with EC, we certainly see a different mix. Our customers have been very successful with the launch of their new products. And as I said, the mobile phone business carried into Q2. We expect that the schedules for the next season in Q4 are renewed and will not be as distinct as in prior years, that will also have a bit of an effect in -- on the margin side.
And therefore, we expect a more flat development from that side than in the past. But there is also a considerable question on the mix effect and what our customer is then willing to launch in Q4 and how much is our participation.
So there, we would now portray a more flattish or not as distinct pickup in second half year for EC from the electronics business. The second part of your question relating distribution and logistics, it's visible in the margin of D&L.
We had favorable pricing situations where we saw some price increases that Jens described. And we also had a counter effect that we enjoyed still rather low purchase price on the supply chain, which we benefited from. That's going to ease out slightly for the second half year. will work with price increases as said and therefore, expect to counterbalance some of that effect, but we do not see ourselves yet in a position to upper the bandwidth for Distribution & logistics in the midterm. I hope that helps to answer your questions. Thank you very much, Tobias.
Good. Then we continue with questions from Fabian Piasta from Jefferies. First question related to CapEx. CapEx for full year '26. First half year was roughly CHF 32 million or 2% of sales. Will you expect an acceleration in the second half year?
Thank you very much. Yes, as said, we look at midterm 4% to 6%. We will see investments in the second half year picking up as we are investing into growth opportunities and modernizing our production network.
Expect us to be on the lower of the bandwidth in the short term, but midterm, we certainly strive to keep up our professional productivity programs and our physical property, plant and equipment. And therefore, we will strive for the 4% to 6% in the midterm.
I think what we can add also is that we had kind of a pre-spend on our Asian activities, especially in India and China over the last few years. We see now that the markets are shifting, the opportunities are mainly in India and China, as you also see with the growth development in our half year report.
And as Volker also mentioned numerous times in Europe, we have been a little bit tighter with capacity management overall and utilizing it better. We don't need to support major growth initiatives at this point in time because our customers also readjust their value-added footprint. And therefore, we see this development currently.
But certainly, going forward, we have projects to expand activities in China, for instance. We have activities also in Malaysia to expand in India. We are just filling currently up the Kallakal site, which we have expanded and also would foresee there further expansion near term in probably the next 1 to 3 years. And then also we are having discussions about maybe a market entry into Vietnam with some also value added locally on a very low level, but also a step forward. So we see the activity shifting, but also as mentioned, we have done pre-investment and we are, therefore, in good shape and ready to take on more orders and more growth mainly in the Asian region.
And next question from Fabian Piasta. Did the U.S. business include tariff pass-ons? And could you quantify them?
Yes. Tariffs, we -- very good question. Tariffs, we said that the volume of CHF 30 million to CHF 50 million could be impacted by tariffs. Certainly, there was a much lower extent visible in first half year.
And we managed to profit from our local to local. So the local value add, the local sourcing, the domestic supply chains, they helped us -- they sheltered us from this effect to a very large extent. On the other hand, we also had a decision that some of these tariffs were raised in an undue manner and courts defined that process to get back parts of the tariffs paid. Just to give you a bit of a sizing that the part that we are trying to regain and partially already got back is at a very low 1-digit million number. So overall, yes, but more of an administrative burden than as a financial issue to our overall D&A in the U.S.
And on the top line, we can say the effects we have seen in the previous year in 2025 when we had deliberation day afterwards pricing adjustments have been implemented quickly into the different relationships with our customers. And therefore, this year, we have not seen an impact on the top line due to post tariffs.
And then we have 2 final questions from Fabian around electronics business. Can you share some more details on the mobile phone cycle? And what is the expected implication on the momentum in Engineered Components in the second half?
And the second question is what is the share of HDD sales on total EC and HDD specifically for data center application...
Very good question on what's the strategy on handheld devices, mobile devices overall by customers and in general, by our large customer. Overall, we have seen that there is a focus on high-end phones.
And there's also, I would say, a reconsideration of how many models will come to the market and when do they come to the market. That's kind of a tactical then decision and maybe as a potential model to consider is that high-value models come to the market. but they come exclusively to the market and further models will follow later on.
And with that, the focus is much more on those high-end, high-value models on the consumer side to purchase them, to buy them. And later on, that's followed up then maybe with lower value models in the quarters to come.
From our point of view, I would say, yes, we see changes in strategies our customers is using to position the product attractively in the end market with consumers. We have seen launching cycles in fall. We have seen launching cycles in spring variations between the different product groups when this is happening. And so we also see currently there are some adjustments and some movement.
Overall, the innovation discussions, the development cycles are intensive overall. We first off see on our side, the stamping technology where we gain step-by-step more access and volume overall, still on a small scale, but also progressing nicely.
And then certainly, our very strong position as a fastening supplier for screws and other fastening solutions where we certainly have the leading position with our customer. And from that point of view, we look forward to exciting 2026 in terms of the model strategy.
But once again, as Volker has mentioned, also probably a more even development throughout the year, which is not a disadvantage to us overall. The cyclicality, which we have seen in the past, which was very much focused towards the second half of the year had also some tension and stress attached to it. So from that point of view, we look forward and optimistic on what comes around the corner. Then from maybe the question one, yes?
Yes. And hard disk drive business you asked for. Hard disk drive business is predominantly driven by the nearline applications. So that is data centers, as said. We see significant investments and projects in data centers, and we are in very close contact with the main hard disk drive providers in that field, which is a specialized topic.
We see further development in HDD into higher alloys into other materials in HDD as temperature in a hard disk drive is pushed towards towards other levels as the prerequisites of cooling are changing.
So that all puts demand on hard disk drive components, and we are in that field and enjoy good demand from that. We also foresee that it's going to be a stable demand.
We push that business to be EUR 80 million to EUR 100 million business turnover per year and are on good track on that. It's going to kind of keep there. It's not going to double or whatever. Some of these projections we deem as overrated. We have the capacity in place. We can go with the demand. We can go with the demand not only from a volume side, but also from a technological side, meaning as said, other materials, higher alloys and are with our customers in a clear way to model the demand so that they have a stable and reliable supply from our side.
So your question was what is the content within EC, how much is hard disk drive. So over the full year, we drive it to CHF 80 million to CHF 100 million business. That's it. Hope that helps your question. Thank you very much.
Good. And we continue with Jörn Iffert from UBS. First question, do you see the beginning of an industrial production recovery in Europe now? Or what is your assessment?
That's a question we should ask you as analyst because you have a much broader exposure to different markets and probably different companies overall. But certainly, yes, it's the question. It's the big elephant in the room. Is this now a recovery? Or is it not a recovery overall? We can clearly say that the customers which have adjusted to new opportunities like, for instance, defense and aerospace, they do well.
They grow. They have prosperous opportunities on hand overall and the ones which are still holding on and maybe not going with the new opportunities or maybe don't have the capabilities. Those are still fairly challenged. rename it, machine building activities.
We see on the automotive side also here and there, challenges, especially with commodity applications and not high-end, high need applications overall. So those customers in Distribution & logistics are still challenged and are still suffering.
So from that point of view, we do not believe that overall, we will see a start of a new cycle immediately, probably will take a few more months. It will probably take another 6 to 12 months to firmly see the numbers getting better step by step and also returning back to organic growth patterns, which are then closer to the GDP of development overall in Europe or in a specific country.
So we still see industrial customers suffering to a large degree, but also customer groups doing quite well. We believe we have seen the bottom. We believe we have seen a slight improvement and on the way to recovery, it's probably where we are, but not recovered yet, I would formulate it that way. takes patience.
And we hope certainly by year-end that we have more insight and maybe a better outlook into the year 2027. But at this point in time, our strategy is we are cautious. We focus on innovation. We make sure we have best performing delivery service overall, but we are not getting overly excited about the opportunities in the European industrial sector.
And then a second question from Jörn Iffert, particularly the smartphone business. Do you see new AI-related smartphones and applications being planned by your customers? And do you have visibility on rising wallet shares in this strong replacement cycle?
On the AI side, it's built into everything which is around us already today. I mean, step by step, we see in many devices and solutions, AI is part of it. We have not seen yet specific applications which are centering just on AI.
So hardware, which is based on specific AI applications and opportunities that seems not to be the case. We have seen customers renaming their devices towards AI in some form and some overall -- and we certainly see that a smartphone becoming even more powerful, more important for the consumer to those AI capabilities.
Here and there, there are some, I would say, prototypes and some ideas around on AI-specific applications, but we have not seen that materializing at this point in time. We have not seen something yet being close to being introduced to the market, which could create a huge lever or change in the marketplace that it is currently -- as we see it currently, that's not the case.
But as you know, there are many smaller start-up companies, which are testing and working on whether it's hardware or whether it's glasses or whether it's other devices and designs. But so far, we have not seen something that's overly attractive. and would be a turning point or worthwhile mentioning at this point in here in terms of opportunities for the SFS Group in electronics business activities.
But maybe we can say that on the hardware side, we see some opportunities to increase share of wallet again with the next model round where we have -- where we see that they want to work on the design, which is not going into AI or any other or at least to what we can see.
But we are confident that we can pursue our way of increasing share of wallet in that area, right? That is clear.
And we continue with 2 questions from Christian Bader from ZKB. Question number one, how much of the costs related to the program to adjust the distribution and manufacturing footprint remain outstanding in the second half of 2026.
We see roughly half of it outstanding for the remainder of the program towards end of 2027, as I said. And large part is linked to the discontinuation of entities that we are in the way of unwinding or giving up or selling and the so-called CTA, the currency translation effect that we have sitting in equity will be booked at the time when we give up the entity.
So we are working that we can do that as quick as possible, but we cannot judge today whether this is going to happen in '26 or will fall into '27 due to it being linked to regulatory approvals and legal pursuits, right? But what we can say is that we will stay within the CHF 75 million.
We see that, that cost estimate will hold. And as I said, half of it is already in our results and normalize in our results, and you see that ongoing, right?
The effect that we had in first half year is a timing effect. That's why it is a positive effect on reported results, but it's a timing effect. So we stick with the 75 million.
Exactly. On the second question, Volker, maybe you could elaborate a bit more on this timing effect. What exactly was it?
Okay. Timing effect was down to what we announced in Czech Republic. We sold off the entity in Czech Republic, and that was a fortunate transaction as we could grant the people that are working there a future in another environment.
Initially, we took the stand that we need to restructure the entity. And therefore, we did the necessary provisions in our balance sheet, which as it came clear that we will sign the contract had to be dissolved -- that's the positive effect you see in first half year.
Of course, when we sold the entity, we granted the buyer some conditions and also see that some of these conditions will come to effect. And we could not provide for that as we signed the deal with the buyer in the second half year. So we had no title to accrue for that. And that's why you see that distorted position there.
But in the end, it comes down to the efforts of the teams that have found ways in better selling off entities and bringing them into a new environment versus having to restructure them and making people redundant, and we gave that a priority.
Then we continue with questions from Vitushan Vijayakumar from Baader-Helvea. Question number one is, could you please elaborate on the impressive growth of 24% in the electronic and electrical end market? What was behind it?
Is it only related to HDD business and smartphones? Or are there some other applications that drive that growth? And what can we expect for the second half 2026?
I think, yes, as you rightfully pointed out, yes, it's impressive growth as we have seen it. And the answers go into 2 directions. As Volker already stated, the one point is the seasonality that we had a much stronger first half of 2026 to usually compare to '25 and the previous years. So we have seen customer buying cycles continued to expanded.
They usually slow down sometimes already in December or January. We have not seen a slowdown now until later on in the second quarter and the new models will start in the third quarter. So we'll see a more balanced development throughout the year in terms of sales development.
And secondly, also new applications, we have seen the growth on the stamping side, stamping technology brought into the application. That's certainly something over the last 2 years you have seen, but we have also new applications, customers more in the semiconductor packaging side, which are also helping us to achieve the growth in the region in Asia.
And Thirdly, as also mentioned in the HDD, we also are back on the growth track, maybe not as progressive as we have seen it due to the other -- the 2 effects we have mentioned before, but also step by step, we also see the good organic growth. Those are the explanations or the main drivers for this development.
Then an immediate follow-up question, Volker to what you mentioned before, HDD sales in the area of CHF 80 million to CHF 100 million in a full year basis. Are they going to be stable throughout the years to come? Or do you expect changes? And can you help understand the trends behind this development a bit more?
Okay. Thank you very much for the question. Well, what we see for the future is that footprints of the buildings that are planned in data centers, they are geared towards hard disk drive technology.
If you would choose another technology, the footprint of the building would look differently. So that's what we take as a reading for a further HDD demand being stable. Now question is how long does it hold? We all know that there is other technologies in the market. Obviously, the large producer of solid-state data storage have issues in cost effectively producing them in large volumes. There are 2 factories under building in South Korea. They are trying to do that. But a conceptual issue remains and that is backup.
I think we've discussed that before that you have to apply different backup concepts when you use solid state versus hard disk drives. And that gives, for the time being, hard disk drive a cost-effective advantage. And therefore, the buildings are still the hard disk drive data centers that are planned.
Now what's underlying in the dynamics is the question of how much capacity do you pack in one single hard disk drive, and that comes from how many disks do you put on a spindle, how fast do you turn these spindles and what technologies do you use for making data stored on that respective disk.
The move was from magnet-assisted drives to heat-assisted drives and heat-assisted drives, as I said before, they are calling for different materials, different alloys, different technologies and higher precision in the components we deliver. And we deliver the spacers -- so we benefit in many ways. We benefit from more spacers as you stack more disks on a spindle. -- higher precision parts, which ask for different manufacturing. And we are in that field, and we are able and capable to produce these precise components. Number three, you've got to drive into different alloys and different alloys means higher value add from our side.
So that all plays into our field. That's why it drives, and that's why it also will not go beyond. And that is mainly the dynamics in hard disk drive business. I hope that helped.
And when we take a further look out in the supply chain, as Volker already mentioned, SSD, HDD, we seem to be on the right application with HDD. I believe we have also seen that the customer of our customer has a tendency sometimes to maybe be overly positive and maybe having a stronger purchasing cycle as we have seen right after COVID.
I think the industry is also now more sensitized towards that and probably also more critical -- so especially our customers keep that in mind, and we do not believe that we currently see a bubble in HDD that capacity being overutilized and maybe products being oversold. So from that point of view, we believe the supply chain will be responsible. And as Volker mentioned, on the grounds of needs in the application, we seem to have a good run going forward. I think HDD is also characterized with long cycles in the technology side. It took many years to make the change over to the new way of kind of writing the data on the disk.
There's discussions on new technologies, maybe being deployed more intensively in 3 or 5 years from now, different materials of spacers as Volk alluded to and all those materials which are in discussion are supporting our growth case and our position within the industry overall.
So I believe it's worthwhile to have this discussion. It has many elements. And from our point of view, we are on track and believe also that there are good opportunities for the years to come.
And then we finish with Vitushan's last question. following 13.3% adjusted EBIT margin in the first half year, you maintained the full year guidance range of 12% to 15% for EBIT margin. What margin profile is embedded for the second half year? And should we expect more from the second half year as of the first half year?
Or can it change? And finally, what are the factors that could prevent SFS Group from finishing towards the upper end of the 12% to 15%?
I think we explained why we see the second half year kind of a bit muted as a couple of trends kick in with electronics. So that also goes into product mix, profitability mix. I think there we gave you the detail. We stick with the midterm guidance of 12% to 15%.
And in the short term, we will work towards that. Personally, I see a lot of potential ahead of us. And that's why we are reconfirming that guidance and gave you hopefully enough details for the second half, so you can kind of try to model your expectations for the full year 2026.
Good. And then we continue with a question from Manuel Lang from Vontobel. On the net working capital side, do you see normalization of the FX in the future? And if so, when will that approximately be? Are we talking about already in the second half of the year or rather in the first half year 2027?
We expect that to start normalizing in the second half year, as I said. We are we are not expecting significant shifts now from an FX point of view for the remainder of the year. Our priority is that we have deliver -- delivery reliability towards our end customers. We have a good collection side on the receivables.
So quality of our receivables remains high and our supplier contracts are honored. I think these are the cornerstones of our net working capital management, and we are confident that we are seeing an improvement towards the latter of the year, starting to bring that down to the levels you've seen with us before.
Good. Then there are no further questions at this point in time. So what we would like to do is maybe also before we close, mentioned the highlights of the upcoming Investor Relations events. So we have an Investor Day, which will take place on Thursday, September 17, here in Heerbrugg, Switzerland.
We have the annual report being published February 26, in the year '27. Then the Annual General Meeting will take place in April 20, also in 2027. The half year report '27 will be published in July 21. And then also please note that there will be no longer a media release on sales figures in January.
With that, we say thank you for being with us here today, for your attendance. Please apologize the technical challenges, which we had, and we wish you relaxing summer days. All the best to you. Bye-bye.
Thank you very much. Bye-bye.
SFS — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
So good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for presenting the annual report of 2025. The following presentation of the 2025 annual results can be found on our website at www.sfs.com, under the Downloads section.
Now it's not moving to the next slide. Somehow it's not moving to the next slide. Can you -- someone is on the braking pedal, most probably you. Sorry for that. Volker Dostmann and I are pleased to present the SFS Group results for the financial year 2025. It was yet another year characterized by a demanding market environment, geopolitical uncertainty and continued currency headwinds.
Despite this, SFS delivered solid results. Our diversified positioning across end markets and regions once again proved to be a strength. At the same time, we initiated important structural measures that will strengthen our competitiveness for the years ahead.
So next slide, I have to say. Let me briefly guide you through today's agenda. In the next roughly 45 minutes, Volker and myself will actively walk you through the highlights of the year. I will start with a short reminder of how SFS is positioned and how we create value for our customers. After that, I will summarize the key takeaways of 2025. Volker will then walk you through the key financial figures in more detail, and then I will return with a short overview of the segment developments before we conclude with our outlook for 2026, and open the floor for questions for the remainder until noon.
Now we got kicked out. Okay. I'll start with the positioning of the SFS Group. SFS as a company is people throughout everyday life, often unnoticed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Our mission-critical precision components, fastening systems and quality tools are embedded in the products and processes of our customers. While our products are often small components within larger systems, they play an essential role in ensuring reliability, safety and performance by focusing on mission-critical applications. We help customers achieve efficiency and cost effectiveness across a wide range of applications. This positioning is built on a long-term customer relationship, engineering expertise and a deep understanding of our customers' applications.
Our guiding principle is simple, inventing success together. In many cases, the direct cost of our products represents only a very small share of the overall cost of our customer products. The real value lies in optimizing the overall process. Through value engineering, we improved product performance, simplify installation processes and reduce supply chain complexity for our customers. This is where we, as value creators, create measurable gains.
Our activities are structured in 3 segments. Engineered Components focuses on highly precise customer-specific components and assemblies. Fastening Systems develops and markets application-specific fastening solutions for the construction industry. And Distribution & Logistics provide tools, fasteners and C-part management solutions for industrial manufacturing customers.
Optimizing the product. Let's now take a look at the specific end market with an aerospace application. This example illustrates how value engineering works in practice. Instead of simply supplying a standard component, SFS engineers analyze the entire application and redesign a new solution. By replacing the conventional bracket solution on the left side with a hybrid insulated pin fixation with bolts on the right side, we can reduce weight and operating cost. At the same time, customers benefit from easier installation and lower procurement complexity.
The next success story as well in aerospace shows the engineering capabilities of our Engineered Components segment in the aerospace industry. From the initial customer idea to first flight, the development took only 16 months, which is very short for aerospace projects. The solution combines advanced plastics and metal processing technologies to create an ultra high-strength composite overhead compartment hinge for the refurbishment of existing aircraft cabins. It provides more space for passenger luggage, improves boarding and deboarding and contributes to both sustainability and cost efficiency for airlines.
To give another example from the aerospace market. Many of the solutions developed by SFS are not visible to the passenger, yet they are essential for the performance and safety of the aircraft. Typical examples include cabin assemblies, assembled solutions, injection molding components and new also aerospace fasteners. These solutions require a very high precision and close cooperation with the customers already during the design phase. SFS supports customers from engineering and prototyping all the way to serial production, creating strong and long-term partnership.
In the Fastening Systems segment, SFS combines products, tools and digital engineering solutions into integrated fastening systems. Our approach is not only to supply fasteners itself, but to optimize the entire fastening process. This includes specialized insulation tools and calculation software that ensures the correct application of the fastening solution. By combining these elements, we improve reliability, productivity and efficiency for our construction customers.
In Distribution & Logistics, SFS focuses on optimizing the supply and the management of tools and C-parts for industrial customers. Through smart tool storage and digital issuing system, employees have immediate access to tools and consumables at any time. This improves availability while reducing inventory levels and administrative effort. At the same time, the generated data enables further optimization of procurement and production processes. Payback for the customer is usually less than 5 years.
The concept can also be compared to a razorblade model. The system itself is the infrastructure, while the tools and consumables represent the continuously used blades. Through this system, we not only supply the tools but also generate transparency on consumption and usage patterns. This allows us to provide additional services such as cost optimization, inventory reduction and process improvements for our customers.
To act as a true value engineering partner, it is essential for SFS to have a clear focus on specific end markets and customer applications. For this reason, the SFS Group implemented several organizational changes to sharpen its end market exposure and strengthen collaboration across the segments.
As of January 1, 2026, the Engineered Components divisions were reorganized around applications, and the new region, Asia was created to further develop the important Asian growth markets.
Urs Langenauer was appointed as Head of EC segment; Martin Reichenecker to go with the leadership of Region Asia; and Iso Raunjak became Head of D&L segment; while Christina Burri joined the Group Executive Board as Head of Corporate HR, Communications and ESG. These changes also reflect the generational transition in leadership and ensure continuity in the execution of our strategy.
I'll start with the key takeaways of 2025 at a glance, resilience in turbulent times. The year 2025 proved to be another intense year against the backdrop of an adverse market environment. SFS realized solid results, thanks to its broad positioning across different end markets and regions. A program to streamline the global production and distribution network was proactively introduced with the goal of realigning production capacities with partially reduced customer demand and strengthening focus on core activities. Third party sales of CHF 3 billion was generated, plus 0.6% versus prior year. Organic sales growth of 2.9% demonstrates strong market positioning, currency effects again had a significant impact with minus 2.9%. And adjusted operating profit EBIT of CHF 371 million, in the prior year CHF 350.2 million was achieved, which resulted in an adjusted EBIT margin of 12.2%, in the prior year 11.6%.
Reduced earnings per share of CHF 5.63, in the prior year CHF 6.21 were caused by the economic environment and the nonrecurring effects from our program to streamline global production and distribution network. Expenditure on plant equipment, hardware and software declined considerably to CHF 103.7 million, in the prior year CHF 148.9 due to the completion of several major projects. Organizational adjustments, as mentioned, were completed to support the generational transition and to strengthen customer focus.
The key takeaways are clear. Consistent progress was achieved. In 2025, SFS achieved total sales growth of 0.6%, while organic growth reached 2.9%, demonstrating the solid underlying performance of the business. Currency effects had a negative impact on the reported figures. The main growth driver during the year was the electronics end market, which showed particularly strong demand. As a result, sales in electronics increased from around CHF 400 million to CHF 422 million, confirming the strong positioning of SFS in the targeted electronics applications.
On the environmental side, interim targets were exceeded. Sustainability remains an important pillar of SFS' long-term strategy. In 2025, we made further progress in reducing our environmental footprint. Compared to the 2020 baseline, Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions were reduced by 77.1% measured as CO2 emissions in metric tons relative to net sales.
At the same time, we continue to increase the use of renewable energy, 81.5% of our total electricity demand is now covered by renewable sources, reflecting our continued efforts to decarbonize operations and move towards our long-term climate targets.
On the social side, dual education goals were secured, progress in accident rate finally achieved. Alongside environmental progress, SFS has also made further advancements in the social dimension of sustainability. Our training and development targets were successfully confirmed, reflecting our strong commitment to education and continuous employee development. A significant number of employees are engaged in education and training programs, reinforcing the importance we place on developing skills and future talents.
At the same time, we achieved a significant improvement in workplace safety. The accident rate measured as the number of accidents per million hours worked, declined noticeably, reflecting the continued focus on safety initiatives across the group.
With that, I'm now handing over to Volker for the presentation of the key financials.
Thank you very much, Jens, and a warm welcome also from my side. The financial year 2025, as said, was to be seen in the front of a backdrop mixed with geopolitical and economic challenges, distinct FX development and instability of international trade. We may report good results and satisfactory development in such difficult environment. The team showed great dedication to their end markets to their customers and found opportunities despite all of that. We thank all of the 30,646 employees for their dedication.
And I summarize the performance as a consistent progress. We grow, we optimize ourselves, namely the production and distribution network. We drive profitability and we generate with that significant levels of cash. But let me go into the details, starting with sales. We show sales of CHF 3.056 billion, which is 0.6% growth adversely affected, as you see, by the FX environment, CHF 88 million up to the tune of 2.9% that is lost against the appreciation of the Swiss francs.
Sales dynamics during 2025 have been challenging, as said, but after a muted first half year by geopolitics and hesitations in order patterns globally, we report a pickup in Q4 especially versus prior year, and our organic growth is despite the adverse conditions at 2.9%, just shy of our midterm guidance. This is largely based on the positive developments in Engineered Components where we see, especially in the electronics end market, replacement cycles in mobile phones. Additionally, the increase of stamped parts that we deliver to the respective customers successfully support our top line.
In parallel, we continue to ramp up the known brake systems in the automotive end market. That's happening in Switzerland, in China, in India and in the U.S. We are on track to see good progress there.
Distribution & Logistics shows very solid development in an end market where especially machine builders and manufacturers restricted their demand painfully and kept their priorities on operational necessities. Still, the team has managed to achieve organic growth of 2.4%.
With construction activities in Central Europe being very sluggish versus a more dynamic North American market, the segment Fastening Systems saw headwinds from the weakening of the U.S. dollar. Gradual improvements during the year were dampened towards year-end again.
Overall, we see a slight negative performance throughout the year for the Fastening Systems segment. As said, FX development, again, mainly against Swiss franc, dollar, euro, Swiss franc, melted off a significant portion of the locally made progress 29% up to the tune of CHF 88 million.
Looking into breakdown by geography and industries. I would like to highlight that we stay very solid in Europe at 56.8% and the share. But also we'd like to point out the shift in North America and Asia, where we gradually gain footprint to Asia 14.3%, and the Americas 17.8%.
Sales breakdown by industry shows a stable situation as well. Industrial manufacturing at 27%, just losing a wee bit in an extremely competitive market environment. We managed to keep the footprint almost stable. Construction and automotive, both at the 20% reach. Our local for local approach remains a strategic pillar. And with that setup, we see ourselves well positioned against tariffs and customs discussed. And also the unilateral measures taken by the respective countries. The uncertainty and the volatility from the end market demand is more of a concern to us at these days as the tariffs itself.
Operating profitability is at the CHF 371 million or 12.2% or EBITDA, CHF 505.8 million, 16.6%, which is a normalized figure. Reported, we are at CHF 324.3 million, 10.6% or EBITDA of CHF 466.6 million, 15.3% of sales. We adjusted to CHF 46.7 million one-time nonrecurring cost in the program of streamlining our production and distribution footprint, and this shows the results. We have managed to lower our personnel expense quota by 0.5 percentage points, and OpEx by 0.4 percentage points in a sustainable way. Based on a stronger second half year top line versus prior year and the improved performance, we record an emphasized pickup in profitability towards year-end.
As mentioned before, we tie that to significant part to the favorable economic environment in electronics, where we see this replacement -- the replacement cycle and also to the dynamics as such. We expect that to flatten out slightly during the coming months. And 2026 should not be such a distinct difference between first half year, second half year.
Being on an adjusted basis back in the target of 12% to 15% EBIT range was possible due to the progress in the streamlining of the footprint of production and distribution networks. And I would like to give a bit more detail on what we are doing at the moment and where we are on the next slide. We said that we are going to reduce top line by CHF 110 million, phasing out technologies and legacy products. We are, at this point of time, at the range of 20% that we actually phased out. Individual discussions with customers are ongoing, and we are confident to reach the target. As a nature of the topic, this is going to take longer.
650 FTEs were announced that we want to reduce overall. We implemented actions affecting more than 330 FTEs by year-end. 50% of the workforce is therefore roughly targeted. And again, this is a topic where we take our time in order to find the best possible solution for the businesses, but also for the individuals. And we are working towards finishing all these measures by end of 2027.
Reducing these 650 FTEs does and will involve closing as well as selling of individual sites. Divestiture is clearly there in the realm, and we would, in any case, prefer that as we can grant these people in the future in a different environment. Should you be looking at the overall FTEs on the group level, you will not find the 650. We have 2 counter effects that we would like to mention here, which have absolutely nothing to do with the streamlining of the profit -- of the production footprint. But you see the distinct workforce up in electronics, which usually is a temporary workforce, that is temporarily higher, as well as the ramp-up in India where we are expanding our product portfolio.
The total cost for the adaptation program was targeted at CHF 75 million, which still is our total target. At the moment, we are more than 60% through the measures from a cost perspective, one-time cost perspective, as I said, the CHF 46.7 million. We are striving to improve 0.8 percentage points on EBIT. We've seen first minor effect in 2025. We'll see roughly shy half of that in 2026. So we are here on good track. If we look at what we did in a chronological order, then you see these different sites that are and will be affected. And I'll summarize as follows.
We have places where we are through, sites where we are through like Brunn am Gebirge in Austria, like Olpe in Germany or Mocksville in the U.S. These sites are closed. The measures are fully implemented. On the other hand, we have sold Allchemet to the management in Emmenbrücke. That is one of these divestitures I mentioned. And we are lastly in implementation in Torbali in Turkey, in Turnov in Czech and also in Flawil, in Switzerland, where we are on track. And all measures as said shall be implemented by year-end of 2027, which brings me to earnings per share.
And as already mentioned, we have earnings per share of CHF 5.63, which is CHF 0.58 down versus prior year. We have impact from the streamlining program and the one-time cost, which obviously are reflected in our earnings per share. On the other hand, we have a pickup in profitability and mix, which works counter this. We have no or minor impacts from the financial result this year. And we have a bit of a pickup as we pay nominally less taxes in the year 2025.
Based on that result, the Board of Directors will propose to the general assembly of 22nd of April, a dividend of CHF 2.5. As in prior year, we will distribute part of that CHF 0.50 out of privileged capital reserves, which is an advantage to the individual shareholders in Switzerland. The rest, the CHF 2.0 will be distributed as a genuine dividend.
With that, we stay in a payout ratio of below 50%, which is a clear signal that we will continue to deleverage our balance sheet. Dividend yield is at 2.3% measured with the share price end of the year. Net working capital development remained flat, which was quite of a challenge in a situation where we had tariffs and uncertainty from a logistics point of view. We managed to keep that flat, especially focusing on inventories. Overall, we stay at 28%. Clearly, it remains a topic to come down on these levels again.
Brings me to capital expenditure, where we say with 3.4% of sales, we are reaching a historical low which is clearly down and below D&A ratio of 4.7%. This is clearly the outcome of the streamlining of the production floor print and the increase of utilization of existed installed capacity. Additionally, of course, we have the trends from the ending of the investments in Heerbrugg, which were large. And in China, in Nantong, where we had larger investment cycles during the last 2 years.
We keep the rigid view on CapEx, and we will reconfirm here the bracket of 4% to 6% of sales going forward in investment into CapEx as we take the positive cash flow from that element. We go to the operation free cash flow, which is a very strong signal at CHF 274 million. And therefore, at 57% of EBITDA or 124% of net income, which we deem as a strong signal and a clear document of the good ability to generate cash. As I said, whilst we optimize ourselves whilst we grow and therefore, also deleverage our balance sheet, and we will strive for that further.
Net working capital management, diligent CapEx decisions and profitable growth are cornerstones in our decision-making. We see ourselves positioned to keep the cash generation up and reconfirm the target bandwidth of [ 40 to 50 ] of EBITDA going forward. As said, balance sheet ratios come back steadily and the equity ratio that we lowered deliberately in 2022, acquiring Hoffmann Group and expanding distribution and logistics has come back to 64.4%. Meanwhile, good, in the range and above the targeted 60% threshold. Our first outstanding bond has been reimbursed against the revolving credit facility and we strive, as said, to go that path further as we go along.
Return on capital is fluctuating or moving exactly in parallel with our profitability and comparable levels to prior year along those performance indicators.
Effective tax rate, to our dismay, did raise again. We were aiming to reverse the trend and fighting against it, but we have some elements to line out here. One is the closure of sites made us write-off deferred tax assets as we lose them, which drives the tax rate. Secondly, we have a distinct hunger of the economies to generate tax income and the creativity in Germany, France, Italy and Hungary, with new taxes drives our tax rate and our ability to counter react was somewhat limited. And lastly, the continued moving out of our tax shield in the U.S. is counter affecting our other measure. If we look at tax rate on strict statutory rate, we would end up at 23% as we are positioned today. So there is a potential, and we will implement measures to drive that down and/or keep it flat.
That brings me to the KPI summary. I conclude my detailing on the performance. Thank you very much for your attention, and hand back to Jens.
Thank you very much, Volker, and I'm happy to continue with the presentation of the segment development. I'll start as usual with the headlines of the Engineered Components segment. The Engineered Components segment delivered good growth in both sales and profitability supported by several end markets and application areas. Within this segment, the electronics division was a key growth driver, particularly through stamped components used in mobile devices and components for nearline HDD applications.
The aerospace business showed a very encouraging performance throughout the entire year, reflecting strong demand and successful project execution has proven through the introduction. In contrast, demand in the medical device industry developed somewhat below expectation during the year. Despite excess capacity in the European market, the automotive division achieved solid results, demonstrating the competitiveness of its product portfolio. In addition, several ramp-up projects in Switzerland, China, India and the United States are progressing.
Finally, George Poh and Walter Kobler retired from the Group Executive Board, and Urs Langenauer assumed the role of Head of Engineered Components segment.
The Fastening Systems segment was impacted by the economic environment, particularly in Europe. In the context or in this context, the segment recorded a slightly negative sales development and weakening currencies further reduced operating profit in this sluggish market environment. At the same time, the North American construction industry proved more dynamic than its European counterpart. In addition, regionally cold and unusually long winter conditions at the beginning and the end of 2025 had a temporary negative effect on construction activities. Nevertheless, demand recovered slightly over the course of the financial year. And finally, market access in North America was further expanded through the acquisition of DB Building Fasteners in the United States on August 1, 2025.
The Distribution & Logistics segment showed subdued market momentum during the year. Nevertheless, the segment delivered solid results in this challenging environment, supported by prudent cost management, the onboarding of partners and a comprehensive range of products and services. The planned acquisitions of the partner companies, Gödde, Oltrogge and Perschmann will further strengthen the platform. These acquisitions will enable the further internationalization of the trading business. They will also allow us to pull resources and realize advantages in terms of expertise and costs. Furthermore, the purchase of a 51% stake of the 3D-printing platform, Jellypipe AG now renamed Hoffmann Additive Manufacturing expands our technology offering. Since January 1, 2026, Iso Raunjak has been leading the Distribution & Logistics segment.
Looking ahead to the financial year 2026. The outlook is still characterized by considerable uncertainty. Against this backdrop, the group will continue to focus on its rigorous customer orientation, pushing ahead with innovation projects and ensuring efficient and profitable business processes. We will steadfastly continue to pursue and implement the global production and distribution network, streamlining programs introduced in the year 2025.
For the 2026 financial year, the SFS Group is focusing on the midterm guidance and expect organic growth of 3% to 6% in local currencies as well as in our adjusted EBIT margin of 12% to 15%. Looking ahead, we continue to focus on our main strengths and opportunities with a clear emphasis on disciplined strategy execution, our key priority is building a fit-for-purpose global manufacturing and disposition network that reflects the current economic environment and includes targeted site-specific optimization measures. At the same time, we remain committed to maintaining a strong financial foundation supported by operational cost discipline in response to the challenging market conditions.
In addition, we'll continue to pursue selective bolt-on M&A opportunities that strengthen our technology portfolio, market access and distribution capabilities. Alongside these initiatives, we aim to further increase the equity ratio, ensuring that SFS remains financially robust and well positioned for sustainable long-term growth.
At this point, I would like to thank all employees of the SFS Group for their commitment, expertise and innovative energy, which were essential for the good results and development achieved during the year. I also extend my sincere thanks to our customers, business partners and shareholders for their trust, loyalty and constructive collaborations, which supports the long-term success of SFS.
Thank you for your attention. And now Volker and myself are happy to answer your questions you may have. We'll start first here in the room. [Operator Instructions]
2. Question Answer
Alessandro Foletti from Octavian. I have a couple. Maybe starting with the top line guidance for 2026. You had 2.9% organic in '25, and now you're guiding for a little bit less than that for '26. So I wonder what was special in '25 that is not repeating and what are the risks and chances for '26?
Last year, we also guided 3% to 6% in local currency, same as we do. This year, Volker will give us a little bit of the breakdown then in detail on where we expect this growth happening. Overall, I think when we go back a year from now, at that time, we also clearly said we have innovation projects and in general, initiatives in the organization to grow 3% to 4%. And this is roughly where we also ended up. And so also this year, we have a range of initiatives, which we are implementing as we discussed, so ramp-ups, which we expect to have in the year '26, also probably in that range of around 3% to 4% overall. I don't know whether you want to?
Maybe it's important, in that mix, we will see roughly CHF 50 million that go out as we streamline our production and distribution network, right? So from this CHF 110 million that we overall target, we expect roughly CHF 50 million in 2026 to materialize. So that is a headwind that you need to factor into your calculation.
Right. But then you have -- I don't know if this works, but then you have about CHF 100 million plus/minus, if I calculate correctly from M&A, right? And this is 3%. So you have CHF 50 million going out, that's 1.5%. So you have a 1.5% tailwind only from M&A or scope of consolidation, right? So looking at organic, it doesn't seem to be very dynamic, what you are indicating, at least the bottom of the range. So I wonder what are the moving parts? And where are the challenges?
I mean moving is -- the volatility, I think we mentioned earlier, we do not see yet a clear trend of recovery, right? We do see first sparks. We do see good months in some end markets. We see lower months in the same end markets. It's not a consistent trend that we have at the moment that signals recovery. That's the volatility that we alluded to, right? And yes, we are, from that point of view, we take our reservations. I think that's clear.
And I think if we go back to the numbers, as you mentioned, the Gödde, Perschmann, Oltrogge is around 3%. Then we had other acquisitions last year, smaller ones, which will give us an additional 0.3% to 0.5% effect on that one. And then we expect roughly around 1% to 2% from projects.
And when we go through the segments and take a look at the opportunities and start with the Engineered Components segment, we have a ramp-up ahead of us in aerospace fasteners that's one specific direction we take. Secondly, we have new programs also in the electronics area, where we add and increase value-added on the smartphone side. Then in automotive, we still have ramp-ups ahead of us with braking systems. These are more or less the main growth drivers broadly in Engineered Components, especially in China and India, we see that automotive demand is good and solid. We have roughly around 70% market share in China with ABS Valve components and see new customers coming. And we're also working on ball screw drive technology customers in China.
Besides that, we also have ball screw drive technology customer in India, which we acquired, low volume, low momentum, not a large market, only 6 million cars being produced in India. So maybe that's to be taken a little bit more on the cautious side. Then we have also to realize that most of the ramp-up projects, which we have seen over the last 2 years have not yielded yet the full top line impact as we expected. This is naturally given because the market environment has been a little bit more challenging. And we have also seen that some of the customers overestimated the change in technology. But sooner or later, we also expect that this will be happening and maybe this will take a little bit more time, and that's growth opportunity which we have in the back end.
Then in the segment Fastening Systems, we have seen that we had good organic growth in North America, a little bit challenging environment in Europe. And here, we have to say that in North America, we are gaining new customers. Our competitors have supply chain issues. So we expect here to also make further inroads on the construction market side. And then in Europe, it's more or less, it's a matter of recovery of confidence because the mega trend is clear. There are not enough apartments. There are not enough buildings out there. We have seen a substantial better performance against our competitors in Europe with our numbers as we have shown. So also we believe, we gained market share in general in Fastening Systems.
And then in Distribution & Logistics, which is mainly the industry environment in which we are. We have seen, I would say, a sharp correction over the last 2 years in Europe. We believe this correction is almost through. And we should see slightly improvement in the European environment. We see new applications like defense, for instance, is giving momentum to the industry in Europe and the general industry, the automotive is maybe more challenged on that side. But we also see that, I would say, the adjustment cycle, we believe, is gone, is through. And now the demand cycle will slowly start to build up, not quickly but slowly.
Just one small addition to that. Acquisition of the partners in D&L will yield only 3 quarters of the year. That might affect your...
Okay. 130 times 3 divided by 4.
Yes, it's still, given on the CHF 3 billion, it's still an impact.
One question then I'll pass on the mic. Maybe can you give a little bit more precise guidance on the CapEx? Because we really hit historic lows.
We're not going to be consistently below depreciation, right? I mean we are not going to stay consistently for a longer period below depreciation. We said 4% to 6%, we'll stay for this year rather to the lower end. But we will see, we will see eventually other expansion projects coming. We are, at the moment, building out India. We will have -- during this year, we will have machinery being added there. That's not going to change it significantly, but we will see that figure coming up. That's why we say 4% to 6%. For 2026, you can expect us to the lower of that range. But we will not stay consistently below this 4%. That's not going to fly.
Well, what I wonder is, we look at the past, you had very often like sort of normal CapEx and then a couple of bursts where it really went above the 6%, et cetera. Is it just not possible to keep it less volatile and more sort of kind of preparing today, future ramps? Or you really have to do it this way? And you will always have this sort of big chunks?
The big chunks, as you write out properly has a lot to do with technology and changes, shifts usually require that. Then as we know, I mean, positions are usually occupied on the supply side within applications. I mean a door is opening, you need to go in full force. And this is where we usually then see a peak. We have seen quite a few peaks in automotive due to the braking systems, for instance, then also in electronics due to stamped products and such things. So that's very much a characteristic of the Engineered Components segment.
In FS and D&L, it's more as we go. We need initial CapEx on a smaller basis. So we cannot promise it depends more or less on bigger opportunities. And the profile of SFS is clear. We need to go in early when the technology is new and fresh and form and shape, then the design so that we are specified in then for the rest of lifetime. And that usually requires that we do a leap forward. Otherwise, we leave the room and the space to others, and following usually is not as attractive on the margin side.
Christian Bader from Zürcher Kantonalbank. I have a question regarding your capital allocation. Now that your equity ratio is so high and net gearing is lower than everybody was expecting. So can we expect an acceleration of M&A activity in the short term? Or will it take a breath now having done a few deals in Europe?
Overall, we are not afraid of heavy cash around us, and it gives us an opportunity then to maybe also be a little bit more flexible and a little bit more constructive in -- on the M&A side, what we do with it. So I believe first priority for us is that we take a look at the quality of the M&A opportunities, which are out there in the market. That's key besides adhering to our strategy on the M&A side. Secondly, having more firing power is usually not a disadvantage. So we will be patient. And I think when we go back in history in time, SFS, we had quite a few years where we got asked a lot. When do you do a step forward, and we were patient to wait and then do the right move forward, for instance, with the Hoffmann Group or with Tegra Medical later on.
Same as we speak now. We certainly see more opportunities in the market. You see every year, we do usually 2 to 3 acquisitions. But once again, we are patient. We are in there for the mid and the long term and quality is key. We do not want to distract ourselves, management and the operations from customers and innovation by having to solve problems, which we cause by rushing into maybe M&As, which are not beneficial maybe there on that side.
And maybe a question on your supply chain. I mean given what's ongoing with the war in Iran. Are you affected at all by any supply chain constraint or maybe increase in the freight cost?
The questions are mounting as soon as it started, the telephones are running hot, everyone is calling and asking this question. And as we have experienced also from the past, when you know early on, the ships get rerouted and maybe it takes 2 weeks longer. And in terms of inventory management, that's not much of a challenge.
So we expect that we deliver to our customers on time and as promised. We do not expect that this will leave a mark on the top and on the bottom line. Besides that, we have, I would say, in terms of total sales, on the marginal volumes, which we ship from Asia to Europe, it's specific products. Usually, we source locally very strongly. And from that point of view, we do not expect an impact.
We expect an impact that this is a further dampening of the sentiment overall that maybe consumers but also industrial customers will probably remain more on the cautious side and maybe on the opportunistic and aggressive side, that's probably the effect we will be seeing.
On the capital allocation side, the M&A side, certainly high focus on Fastening Systems, construction market. That's the key. But we have also seen that when there are opportunities around in the D&L segment, that will also act there. If we could wish probably, we would ask for more opportunities maybe in the Americas and Asia. But that's on the wish list. Then we had a question here.
Tobias Fahrenholz from ODDO BHF. Can we speak a little bit about Germany? I mean it's an important region for you. Do you see some signs of improvement there? When would you see at the earliest some benefits from the bigger programs there? So thinking about D&L then maybe a little bit later cyclical, the Fastening Systems business. And how is your expansion of the product portfolio with the new fastening high runners going on?
I mean, alluding a bit to that, that we are all waiting for these big investment programs to happen, right? I said it before, until it drizzles through the supply chain and really creates orders at our sites, we mentioned we expect 24 months. What we would have hoped for was increase in sentiment, improvement in sentiment in the respective end markets, and that would kick in much faster than we would see the genuine money distributed to come our way.
We don't see that sentiment changing significantly. The pessimistic view in the market is persisting and that keeps that sluggish situation in construction, in Distribution & Logistics. And I think in the general industries, automotive area, it's widely discussed. So from that point of view, we see there a pocket of improvement. But as I said before, not a consistent trend where we say the market as such is showing maybe signs of one or the other direction.
And I think the pocket is the key. As you mentioned, the opportunities are out there as we talk defense and aerospace, for instance, is on the positive side and general machine building, mainly companies which had a major export to India, China, those are challenged overall. But I think fast key besides understanding the market key is then what is the need in the market. And there, we deliver good solutions. Everyone needs improvements on the cost side, needs to become competitive, needs to have a partner at the site, which we believe we are, who tells him there is room for improvement for potential to become more efficient. And I believe that's the opportunity now.
We lay the groundwork for the next leap in growth. Now you specify yourself into situations with new tools, new solutions, which then scale later on when the environment will improve again.
Maybe one more on the outlook, especially the profit margin. I mean we managed to get to the 12% at the lower end. As you said, well, you expect some savings from the program, let's say, maybe 30, 40 basis points. So you mentioned the wide range was 12% to 15%. Is this year's range somewhere between 12.5% and 13% or?
If that's your calculation. I'm not going to counter that one. I mean we said we want to see roughly half of the improvements until end of 2026, and that would go into that direction, yes. The range is rather wide. But we stick to it with our with our capital tied in and with our end markets and the respective risk. We belong into a bracket of 12% to 15%. And we just wanted to signal also that is where we are committed to be.
So next question. Yes. Right here.
I would have a question on the big topic of AI. There will be potentially a big improvement in labor productivity, especially the white collar labor productivity. Have you tried to quantify that? Or can you give us a kind of tangible forecast, what that means for you? What you do in order to implement these new technologies in the company?
Yes, yes. That's a very good topic. And I think we are full force on the AI side, committed to use it as a tool to improve productivity, but also to develop new solutions for our customers, increase efficiency. Last year, we had our international management conference exactly under the theme of AI, the next step opportunity. We have around 100 use cases in the organization on AI, where we work on to be implemented besides that we have many opportunities already implemented.
So if we start in the operations, we have a tool in place, which we call [indiscernible], that's our own developed manufacturing visualization and improvement system where year-by-year, we expect to improve productivity just by the system, 2% to 3%. The system captures data from all the working centers and brings them up, visualized in a good way so that the operator understands what are the main levers he or she has to improve productivity. In the background, we collect all the data, analyze it and also further improve.
So from that point of view, if we go back 5 years when we had an issue on an operating center, maybe it took you 3 to 5 days to fix the problem and solve it. Today, it's a matter of half a day because you have the data, and you can, from there, derive the root cause of the problem. So that's maybe on the operational side. And certainly, we have also on the white collar side, as you say, expectation is when you go out there and take a look at white papers that you can improve productivity by around 15%. Our ambition is that we said we want to improve productivity annually between 3% to 5% on the white collar side. So that's a clear ambition we have given to the organization and we budget year-by-year, the main initiatives and improvements going forward.
And thirdly, also on the market side, use AI tools and the e-shop, for instance, to lead customers easier, better and faster to their specific needs and products, which we have available to them. So overall, holistically, we clearly see this as a big opportunity. It's innovative. It's increasing productivity. And especially us, we see ourselves between the customer and usually a hardware product. But in between, it's all about digitization. That's the main enabler. And maybe on the IT side.
I mean we have formed a dedicated team that is administrating and realizing implementing selected initiatives out of this funnel of 100-plus initiatives, which gives also the organization tools at hand and environments where they can safely test their options. We deem it as very important that employees start working with the tools, right? And we felt like it was also -- there was a hesitation around in respect of security, of what am I allowed to do, how can I, right?
We gave there, meanwhile, a very good platform that is heavily used. And we see adoption is being really fast. And it sparks new ideas. And I think that is not to be underestimating the element in the AI environment is that you have dynamic from areas you never would have targeted before, right, because we have spread it out now. And that is working very well. And we'll look forward to realize some major steps where we also have then actually a reduction in workforce at certain process steps.
Okay. Maybe a second one. If I look at volume-wise, I mean you don't report the numbers, but given the organic growth that you report volume-wise, the group hasn't really grown that much in the last years. This year again with FX against you reported growth going to be flat, most probably you're closing or divesting 8 sites in these 3 years. So basically in front of this backdrop of sideways or shrinking kind of overall development. There are two other big topics out there. One is defense. Second one is robotics. I understand that your exposure to these 2 sectors is not significant or not that great at this point in time. What do you do in order to jump on this bandwagon, so to speak, in order to capture part of the growth that is probably coming from the 2 sectors?
We are certainly exposed to those areas. Defense has been quiet for many decades, we can say, in Europe mainly. But we are certainly active in North America where we have specific applications for instance. But it never has been truly a focus area where we say we want to set the future strategy and group on per se because when you take a look at the SFS Group, we have a sharp focus for consumables. And in defense, it's the cycles that can be quite intensive. And in consumables, like ammunition, we do not want to go. That's not our expertise. That's not our focus.
So we are mainly with the indirect enablement in defense. That means if new production is opening up, if someone is producing specific defense products and solutions, then we help this organization in equipping a manufacturing site with the needed tools and the needed infrastructure to do so, but we are not spacing ourselves into specific defense applications.
So from that side, we have seen good growth. I think, top of my head, around 20% growth in the defense applications we are focusing on. Last year, this has been some of the pockets and niches where we have seen growth also in Germany, in the DACH region, for instance, that's essential to us.
And secondly, I believe also part of the DNA of the SFS Group is that its consumables so that we have a steady continuous ongoing growth and not too much variation because, especially us with our DNA of automation and CapEx and investment, it always provides then the risk that you are maybe underutilized for quite a few years and maybe invested in specific applications you then cannot take to other end markets. That's the challenge. So the nature also of our Engineered Components business and D&L business is very much that we go into applications where we are flexible and reallocate and reuse the investments into maybe new applications, and that's somewhat limited in defense, in aerospace also somewhat limited. So we need to make sure we stay close to our DNA, and that's the path going forward.
Torsten Sauter from Kepler Cheuvreux. I'm not quite sure I understood your comments on the tax development, which is kind of higher than the statutory tax rate 26% versus 23% or something. Can I take the 23% as an indication of some sort of a guidance for the medium term? And what sort of tax can we expect for the year ahead?
Okay. So I was a bit fast on that, rather imprecise. 23% would be if we are in each and every jurisdiction optimally structured, right, which you never are, as you have adverse effects. And we need to work on that delta, number one, right, between 23% and 26.5%. But that's number one.
Number two, we need to squeeze out the 1x effect from giving up legal entities, namely that's going to be the case in Turkey, and in Czech, right? And we need to dampen that out. And lastly, the question is how we work on our legal structure and how we, within the given jurisdictions, kind of optimize the overall flow of values.
Now your question is towards where do we go? We would like to bring that towards '23, of course, not being in a position to give you precise date by when. But I would say we should see a first step this and next year, right? We must work on that. Yes.
Can I have a follow-up? Totally different topic. I understand that the European Commission has recently proposed this Made in EU framework. With your current setup and the products and verticals that you're shipping to, to what extent do you see SFS affected?
As we said and with local for local, we -- let's -- your shift of topic, let's come back with a completely different view on that. When we looked at tariffs and trade, we looked at streams that we really have crossing countries and delivering of one country to another, we ended up at roughly CHF 50 million for the group, right? So it is very limited where we really produce out of another country for a respective end market.
From that point of view, I'm not very alarmed. I was alarmed when Switzerland was considered non-EU, which seems not to be the case anymore. That would have affected our trade between Switzerland and Europe in the long term, right? And that would have been a headache, but that's gone by now.
I believe it's even a huge opportunity since we -- on the D&L side source around 90% of the products within Europe, which we distribute in Europe. We are certainly one of the partners to be with, especially when we then talk about, for instance, on the defense side, 70% of the value added needs to come from within Europe in such applications we can support, we can be a partner, we can help to achieve that.
So since there are no more questions in the room, we -- there's a question. Yes, last one, and then we go to the questions on -- that side, yes.
The question is actually quite simple. I've seen 2 multiyear trends. One of them is the ForEx, which everybody in the room knows. And the second one is your share of Swiss sales is also a multiyear decline. My question is you talked about Americas and Asia as a source of M&A. Have you ever looked at Switzerland with generational changes in small to medium companies that you would do acquisitions in Switzerland because you would no longer have the currency problem?
Absolutely. We do not exclude Switzerland as an M&A market. As a matter of fact, especially on the construction side, we have the clear intention to become stronger in Switzerland. We believe we are not well represented with our Fastening Systems segment in Switzerland. And so if there are opportunities, we would certainly go after that and take a close look at it.
So now we have the questions from online, yes.
So we start now with questions from the chat. We will unmute Jörn Iffert for questions.
A couple of questions, if I may. The first one is, please, on the EBIT margin, on the core EBIT margin development in the second half 2025, which was, I think, a very strong improvement in D&L. Can you please tell us what exactly were the key moving parts here? Why it was so strong in the second half versus the first half? Because I think in absolute terms, revenues are not too different. And then the same for Engineered Components, if this was mainly product mix with HCV and smartphones? This would be the first question. If it's okay, I would take them one by one.
Yes. Thanks for the question. So the distinct shift in D&L and Engineered Components, Engineered Components, pickup in electronics. So really mix and dynamics in the end market underpinned there the EBIT margin. Second effect within the Engineered Components is also the phase of the ramp-up. The ramp-up as they continue reaped more on better profitability as in the first year. So both of that plays into Engineered Components. When you look at D&L, it is truly not a shift in dynamic from a top line point of view. But there, we see clearly effects from the distribution network adaptations that we did and which kicked in, in the second half year. So there, we see really, I would say, a productivity improvement sales per employee. That would be the factors. If that helps you with your question, Jörn.
Yes. And then maybe to follow up on the second question then on the margin outlook for 2026. First of all, to clarify, did you say organic sales growth, 3% plus? Or is this including these complementary M&A to double check on the operating leverage? But then additionally, I mean, like my colleague was stripping out, you have the efficiency gains on the margins from the [indiscernible] you are doing overall having contributions on total EBITDA, which I think is quite profitable from recent M&A. If I set this into context to the revenues, you have some operating leverage.
So isn't this 13% run rate you have achieved in the second half the starting point to think about 2026? And if not, what are really in absence of macro risk, et cetera, the cost blocks we need to consider or reinvestments we need to consider on the margin bridge?
Okay. I think first, the question on the guidance. The guidance is clearly in local currencies, including scope effect, right? That's what we -- that's how we used to state it and how we keep it up, right? So no change from that point of view.
And your question about the margin dynamics going into 2026. Now electronics replacement cycle that we saw -- we've seen in Q4 2025 as well as the ramp-up in automotive and engineered components. As I said, we expect to flatten out slightly, right? So we do not -- I mean you said, is that now at the beginning of the new level. It will come down slightly as we see electronics in its seasonality coming down, and it will also volume-wise kind of be a more muted situation quarter 1, quarter 2, 2026 as today, right?
I would see no considerable cost blocks that we are adding. At the moment, we're working more or less to the other side. Of course, we are building up capacity here and there, but this is capacity that is mainly utilized and engaged already. So from a profitability point of view, not a game changer. And on the other hand, our streamlining of the production footprint will continue. As I said, adding a bit to the EBIT first half, we would expect to see by end of 2026 in the margin, right?
Okay. And the last question, just a technical one. Sorry when I missed this. You talked about your defense exposure was growing 20%, if I understood this correctly. Can you tell us what is the absolute amount you think you have as exposure to the defense sector when you were able to quantify the growth to it?
Yes, yes. Internally, we have a number which we usually say it's around CHF 30 million to CHF 36 million in defense. But question is always what do you count into defense and whatnot. It's somewhat not a black and white and a little bit of grayish area. That's roughly the basis.
Good. Then we continue with another question from the chat from Vitushan Vijayakumar from Baader Helvea.
So I would just have a question on -- so the growth drivers that are coming for '26 and even ahead. So I heard that there was a good momentum for the electronic markets with replacement cycles in mobile phones, as you mentioned. I wanted to know if this was rather a one-off effect? Or is it something that would be sustained in the future? And also, if you can just touch a word on -- about the footprint gaining in Americas and Asia as well, it would be good, yes.
First off, in electronics, that's unusual development replacement cycle we have seen in '25 for '26. We do not bet on it in the same amount and the same development, '26 is more about new value-added, meaning new components, new designs where we are able to participate and specify or being specified into new devices and solutions, which come to the market in '26. So we expect that the current base will continue in '26 with a number of smartphones and solutions being sold. And secondly, we expect them to have more value added in there.
Then to the question on the footprint expansion we have seen in the United States that we, in the Fastening Systems segment, acquired DB Fasteners. So our ambition is clear to continue that also in the year '26 that we maybe have smaller bolt-on acquisitions on the construction-related or end market related smaller companies with that growing geographically in the United States and gaining access to new customers, which we do not have.
Same in distribution on logistics and engineered components probably in the Americas and Asia, we would wish for -- so that means on the M&A side, strategically, we look sharper, more focused on Americas and Asia since we believe the opportunities are there. That's part of the strategy going into 2026.
Also with Martin Reichenecker having now the Region Asia more in the focus, we also expect to hopefully create there more momentum. I hope this did I answer your question.
Just another one on the competition and the pricing one. So I just wanted to know if you see any changes compared to 2025 or 2026 in terms of competition, but also in terms of pricing?
Yes. The competitive environment is fairly stable, we have to say in the end markets, some of the applications in which we are. I would need to think very, very hard to give you even a name of a new entrant, usually in our core applications, very steady, very stable overall. Clearly, in an environment like we have seen in '25, prices become more flexible, maybe a little bit more aggressive to defend market. So we usually then have the strategy to defend our pricing levels and secondly, go in with new solutions, innovations, maybe new product lines to offset and not needing -- need to give too much away and rather focus on new solutions, which then yield a good margin profile. That's usually our strategy as we are not the one to go to focus on commodities, for instance, and a low price strategy. We are more on the innovation side, on the solution side, on educating the customer what to do and giving strong advice. That's our position.
So life maybe became a little bit more challenging in '25, a little bit more on the defensive side. '26, we expect not too much change to that. We expect that the environment remains, I would say, with a high focus on cost and efficiency improvement on the customer side, and this is what we need to deliver.
Good. Since there are no more questions online and are there any more questions. Yes here. Yes. Sure. Always.
Just yesterday, there were [indiscernible] reporting numbers, sort of similar, maybe a tick lower than you, but in general, comparable. What I kind of liked -- one of the things that I like about what they said was their strategy to follow their global clients, right, where they supply them like you do with [indiscernible] in Switzerland, but these clients are global, and they're really -- can you do the same? Are you doing the same? Should be a big opportunity for D&L?
Yes, yes, absolutely. That's the big opportunity. And historically, as the Hoffmann and D&L segment, is focused very much, I would say, on customers in Germany, Austria, but also rest of Europe. We see that they have very strong key account management, which we are also expanding to our Swiss customer base, and this key account management exactly does that strategically. We focus following customers as customers shift value added to different countries and regions maybe for various reasons. We are clearly there to their site to help them and support them. That's initiative number one, which is a given.
Initiative number two is that we also are progressing in defining more local assortments, meaning that besides the global need and the global support, having them in China, Chinese assortment, which is more tailored to the Chinese needs and demands and characteristics, same we do in India and the same we do in the U.S. So we go into the future with a twofolded strategy following customers, but also local enablement with local solutions, which is key.
And is this kind of sort of already baked in, in what you're doing in the current growth rate of the company? Or is that, at some point, a change in the trend towards the upside?
That is baked in.
For '26, I imagine it is.
But also going forward because we see -- we must not underestimate, we see also the other way around. We also see global manufacturers building their automotive manufacturing sites or other manufacturing sites in Eastern Europe, in Mexico, in the U.S. And what they're doing, they bring their customer and they bring their supply chain with them wherever they come from, right? So we see also there quite a fierce environment. And as we showed last year once in a presentation, this switching costs for the relevant customer to switch between their current D&L provider and us as incumbent, that needs quite a bit of power and sales force until we can enter a new ground.
I think that's a very good point you make. In Engineered Components, we are already a little bit further there. We have customers we pick up in China, and they now come here to Hungary, for instance, or Serbia, and have a demand which we cover here even though we picked them up in China. In D&L, that would be the wish to be also at that point in the future. Not yet there. I believe that this local assortment initiative is starting and developing. We need to build it out more solidly.
Good. And we are right on time, 12:00. That's great. So Swiss precision also on your end with your questions you had right on time. So thank you all, and we wish you a good lunch and happy to invite you for lunch. Thank you. All the best to you.
Financial data from SFS
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 3,067 3,067 |
2%
2%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 1,287 1,287 |
1%
1%
42%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 1,780 1,780 |
2%
2%
58%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 851 851 |
2%
2%
28%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 513 513 |
10%
10%
17%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 140 140 |
5%
5%
5%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 373 373 |
13%
13%
12%
|
|
| Net Profit | 256 256 |
9%
9%
8%
|
|
In millions CHF.
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Company Profile
SFS Group AG engages in the provision of mechanical fastening systems and precision formed components. It operates through the following segments: Engineered Components; Fastening Systems; and Distribution and Logistics. The Engineered Components segment develops and manufactures customer-specific precision formed components, fastening solutions, and assemblies. The Fastening Systems segment combines the principles of threaded fastening and riveting technologies. The Distribution and Logistics segment offers fastening systems, tools, architectural hardware, and customized logistics solutions. The company was founded in 1928 and is headquartered in Heerbrugg, Switzerland.
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| Head office | Switzerland |
| CEO | Mr. Breu |
| Employees | 13,646 |
| Founded | 1928 |
| Website | www.sfs.com |


