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SPOBAG Stock

€13.00

0.00%

Frankfurt, Thu, Sep 17 2026.

ISIN

DE0005490601

Symbol

SBE

Index

CDAX

Overview Dividends Analysts Charts Ownership Strategies

SPOBAG Stock price

€13.00

-6.40 32.99% 1M

-4.00 23.53% 6M

-8.00 38.10% YTD

-3.80 22.62% 1Y

+3.90 42.86% 3Y

-1.40 9.72% 5Y

-16.05 55.25% 10Y

-15.00 53.57% 20Y

Frankfurt, Closing price Thu, Sep 17 2026

+0.00 0.00%

ISIN

DE0005490601

Symbol

SBE

Index

CDAX

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Key metrics

Basic

📘 Market Capitalization

📈 What is it?

Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Share price × Number of outstanding shares

🏛️ Why is it important?

It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.

Market Capitalization explained article

Largest companies by Market Capitalization

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.

Market capitalization

📘 Enterprise Value (EV)

📈 What is it?

Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Market Capitalization + Debt – Cash
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)

🏛️ Why is it important?

EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.

Enterprise Value explained article

Largest companies by Enterprise Value

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.

Enterprise Value

📘 Net Debt

📈 What is it?

Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Debt - Cash

🏛️ Why is it important?

It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.

Net debt

📘 Cash

📈 What is it?

Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Cash on hand + Short-term cash equivalents

🏛️ Why is it important?

It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.

Cash Position explained article

The companies with the highest Cash on Hand

🧮 Calculation

Cash = Cash + Short-term investments

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.

Cash

📘 Shares Outstanding

📈 What is it?

Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Total issued shares – Treasury shares (shares held by the company itself)

🏛️ Why is it important?

It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).

Number of outstanding shares (number of shares) simply explained

🧮 Calculation

Shares Outstanding = Issued Shares – Treasury Shares

Note: For per-share metrics like EPS or P/E, companies typically use the diluted average shares outstanding, which includes the potential impact of options, convertible debt, or stock compensation plans.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.

Shares outstanding

Valuation (TTM | estimate)

📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)

TTM

📈 What is it?

The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Share Price ÷ Earnings Per Share (EPS)

🏛️ Why is it important?

The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.

P/E (TTM) metric explained

Stocks with attractive P/E ratios

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.

P/E

negative

📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)

TTM

📈 What is it?

The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Market Capitalization ÷ Revenue

🏛️ Why is it important?

P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.

Price-to-Sales Ratio explained article

Stocks with attractive P/S ratio

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.

P/S

- | -

📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)

TTM

📈 What is it?

EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Enterprise Value ÷ Revenue

🏛️ Why is it important?

It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.

EV/Sales explained article

Companies with the lowest EV/Sales

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.

EV/Sales

- | -

📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)

TTM

📈 What is it?

EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Enterprise Value ÷ Free Cashflow (TTM)

🏛️ Why is it important?

It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.

EV/FCF explained article

Lowest EV/FCF stocks

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.

EV/FCF

📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)

TTM

📈 What is it?

The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Share Price ÷ Book Value per Share or Market Capitalization ÷ Shareholders’ Equity

🏛️ Why is it important?

P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.

Price-to-Book explained article

Lowest P/B ratio stocks

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.

P/B

Financial Health

📘 Equity Ratio

📈 What is it?

The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Equity ÷ Total Assets × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.

Equity ratio explained

Top stocks by equity ratio

🧮 Calculation

Equity = €-140.00k | Total Assets = €140.00k

→ Equity ratio = €-140.00k ÷ €140.00k × 100 = -100.00%

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.

Equity Ratio

-100.0%

📘 Return on Equity (ROE)

📈 What is it?

Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Net Income ÷ Shareholders’ Equity × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.

ROE explained

Top stocks by return on equity

🧮 Calculation

Net Income = €-150.00k | Equity = €-140.00k

→ ROE = €-150.00k ÷ €-140.00k × 100 = 108.35%

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.

Return on Equity

108.4%

📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

📈 What is it?

ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EBIT ÷ (Equity + Interest-Bearing Debt) × 100
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.

🏛️ Why is it important?

ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.

Top stocks by ROCE

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.

ROCE

📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)

TTM

📈 What is it?

ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.

🧮 How is it calculated?

NOPAT ÷ Invested Capital × 100

NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities

🏛️ Why is it important?

ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.

ROIC explained

Top stocks by ROIC

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.

ROIC

📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)

📈 What is it?

The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Total Debt ÷ Shareholders’ Equity

🏛️ Why is it important?

This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.

Debt/Equity

Financials (TTM | estimate)

📘 Revenue

TTM

📈 What is it?

Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Revenue includes all proceeds from the sale of goods and services – in other words, the total amount a company generates through its operations.

🏛️ Why is it important?

Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.

Revenue explained

Largest companies by revenue

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.

Revenue

- | -

📘 EBITDA

TTM

📈 What is it?

EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EBITDA = Revenue − Operating Expenses (excluding interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization)

🏛️ Why is it important?

EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.

EBITDA

📘 EBIT

TTM

📈 What is it?

EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EBIT = Revenue − Operating Expenses − Depreciation

🏛️ Why is it important?

EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.

EBIT explained

Top companies by EBIT

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.

EBIT

📘 Net Income

TTM

📈 What is it?

Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Net Income = Revenue − Costs − Interest − Taxes − Depreciation & Amortization

🏛️ Why is it important?

Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.

Net Income explained

Top companies by net income

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.

Net Income

📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)

TTM

📈 What is it?

Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)

🏛️ Why is it important?

FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.

Free Cash Flow explained

Top stocks by Free Cash Flow

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.

Free Cash Flow

Growth (TTM | estimate)

📘 Revenue Growth

TTM

📈 What is it?

Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.

🧮 How is it calculated?

TTM = (Revenue over last 4 quarters ÷ Revenue in prior 4 quarters − 1) × 100
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.

🏛️ Why is it important?

Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.

Revenue growth explained

Top stocks by revenue growth

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.

Revenue

- | -

📘 EBITDA Growth

TTM

📈 What is it?

EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.

🧮 How is it calculated?

TTM = (EBITDA over last 4 quarters ÷ EBITDA in prior 4 quarters − 1) × 100
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.

🏛️ Why is it important?

Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.

EBITDA

📘 EBIT Growth

TTM

📈 What is it?

EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.

🧮 How is it calculated?

TTM = (EBIT over last 4 quarters ÷ EBIT in prior 4 quarters − 1) × 100
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.

🏛️ Why is it important?

EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.

EBIT

📘 Net Income Growth

TTM

📈 What is it?

Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.

🧮 How is it calculated?

TTM = (Net income over last 4 quarters ÷ Net income in prior 4 quarters − 1) × 100
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.

🏛️ Why is it important?

Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.

Net Income

📘 Free Cash Flow Growth

TTM

📈 What is it?

Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.

🧮 How is it calculated?

TTM = (Free cash flow over last 4 quarters ÷ Free cash flow in prior 4 quarters − 1) × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.

Free Cash Flow

Margin

📘 Gross Margin

TTM

📈 What is it?

Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Gross Margin = (Revenue − Cost of Goods Sold) ÷ Revenue × 100
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.

Gross margin explained

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.

Gross

📘 EBITDA Margin

TTM

📈 What is it?

The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EBITDA Margin = EBITDA ÷ Revenue × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.

EBITDA

📘 EBIT Margin

TTM

📈 What is it?

The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EBIT Margin = EBIT ÷ Revenue × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.

EBIT margin explained

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.

EBIT

📘 Net margin

TTM

📈 What is it?

Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Net Margin = Net Income ÷ Revenue × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.

Net

📘 Free cash flow margin

TTM

📈 What is it?

The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Free Cash Flow Margin = Free Cash Flow ÷ Revenue × 100

🏛️ Why is it important?

This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.

Free cash flow margin explained

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.

Free Cash Flow

📘 Earnings per share (EPS)

TTM

📈 What is it?

Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.

🧮 How is it calculated?

EPS = Net Income ÷ Diluted Average Shares Outstanding
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.

🏛️ Why is it important?

EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.

EPS explained

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.

EPS

📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)

TTM

📈 What is it?

Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.

🧮 How is it calculated?

FCF per Share = Free Cash Flow ÷ Diluted Average Shares Outstanding
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).

🏛️ Why is it important?

FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.

Free cash flow per share explained

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.

FCF per Share

📘 Short interest

TTM

📈 What is it?

Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Short Interest (%) = Shorted Shares ÷ Shares Outstanding × 100
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.

🏛️ Why is it important?

Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.

Short interest

📘 Employees

📈 What is it?

The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.

🧮 How is it calculated?

The number is typically published annually in the company’s financial statements and refers to full-time employees. Depending on the company, part-time, seasonal, or contract workers may also be included.

🏛️ Why is it important?

It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.

Employees

📘 Turnover per employee

📈 What is it?

Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.

🧮 How is it calculated?

Revenue per Employee = Revenue (TTM) ÷ Number of Employees
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.

🏛️ Why is it important?

This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.

🎯 What does this mean for investors?

A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.

Rev per Employee

SPOBAG Stock Analysis

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Dividends

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High-Growth-Investing

HGI

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Levermann

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Financial data from SPOBAG

Income StatementP&L Balance Sheet Cash Flow

TTM Annually

Revenue

Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.

Revenue (TTM) metric explained

Direct Costs

Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.

Gross Profit

Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.

Gross Profit metric explained

Selling and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.

Research and Development Expense

Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.

EBITDA

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).

EBIT (Operating Income)

EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.

EBIT metric explained

Net Profit

Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.

Net Profit metric explained

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Dec '24		+/- %
Revenue	- -	- 100%
- Direct Costs	- -	- -
Gross Profit	- -	- -
- Selling and Administrative Expenses	- -	- -
- Research and Development Expense	- -	- -
EBITDA	- -	- -
- Depreciation and Amortization	- -	- -
EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT	-0.15 -0.15	23% 23% -
Net Profit	-0.15 -0.15	25% 25% -

In millions EUR.

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Company Profile

Spobag AG engages in the management of its own assets. The company was founded on September 30, 1999 and is headquartered in Munich, Germany.

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Head office	Germany
CEO	Maik Brockmann
Founded	1999
Website	www.spobag-ag.de

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