Seiko Epson Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
Is Seiko Epson a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = ¥1.04t | Revenue (TTM) = ¥1.46t
Market Cap = ¥1.04t | Estimated Revenue = ¥1.49t
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = ¥984.34b | Revenue (TTM) = ¥1.46t
Enterprise Value = ¥984.34b | Forward Revenue = ¥1.49t
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Seiko Epson Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
15 Analysts have issued a Seiko Epson forecast:
Analyst Opinions
15 Analysts have issued a Seiko Epson forecast:
Seiko Epson Events
Past Events
|
MAR
13
Special Call - Seiko Epson Corporation
7 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Seiko Epson — Special Call - Seiko Epson Corporation
1. Management Discussion
Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule. I'm Seiko Epson President and Global CEO, Junkichi Yoshida. I will explain our Long-Term Corporate Vision ENGINEERED FUTURE 2035 and the Phase 1 of our Mid-Term Business Plan, which marks the first step toward achieving that vision.
I'd like to explain the key points about that Epson intends to transform and how we plan to grow. We thought hard about the decade leading up to 2035 and foresee dramatic changes to our long-standing assumptions.
For Epson to be a company that contributes to society, we believe that we must leverage our strength, namely our original efficient, compact and precise technologies and the philosophy. With technical innovation and engineering based on these, we believe we must continue our efforts to enhance corporate value and realize a sustainable society.
Under our Mid-Term Business Plan, which seeks to achieve the long-term corporate vision, we will redesign our business portfolio around the growth areas and the transition toward the capital efficient management. We see this as an opportunity to share with everyone our determination to drive this transformation.
I will explain the points you can see on the slide. According to our corporate purpose established in 2022, our philosophy of efficient, compact and precise innovation enriches lives and helps create a better world. Because of the state of the world today, we feel stronger than ever before that we must leverage our technology and the philosophy of innovation for the benefit of the society.
Founded 83 years ago, we have continued to develop our belief and the philosophy around innovation. This has enabled us to develop today's capabilities in precision micro-fabrication, MEMS materials and processing technologies, our optical and sensing control and the ability to integrate these technologies into overall designs and implement them in the real world. This foundation will also serve as a base for our growth as we move towards 2035.
Now I will talk about our long-term corporate vision for 2035. As we look toward 2035, the world is approaching a major turning point. Assumptions in areas like energy resources, human capital and geopolitical risks are changing. In a world where constant volatility has become the norm, economic growth will be predicated on the sustainability that must be built in from the start.
While emerging markets will continue to advance the development of the education systems and the social infrastructure will become increasingly important. Meanwhile, in developed economies, automation and technological advancement will be essential to fully leverage human potential.
With these global shifts in mind, Epson is looking ahead to the world of 2035. In such a world, it's essential to optimize energy resources and human potential. To achieve this, we must engineer solutions that are tailored to conditions of each region, industry and the work site. These optimal solutions must not just be theoretical concepts because they only gain meaning when they function effectively in the real-world environment.
Based on its efficient, compact and precise technologies and the philosophy, Epson will support the transformation of society and industry through technology and engineering, and will continue to deliver real-world value. To date, we have created many products grounded in our efficient, compact and precise technology platform. Our inkjet printers and projectors are among the best examples.
Epson's strength lies not only in our ability to develop our own technologies, but also in how we implement them in ways that genuinely benefit the society. Although we are often associated with the finished consumer products, we want to further develop our technologies and use our engineering ability to implement them in the real world.
From now, I'd like to share our vision that reflects this direction. Going forward, we will base our management on these changes. We will engineer and steadfastly implement optimal solutions based around our concept of efficient, compact and precise. While strengthening industrial competitiveness, we also expand the possibilities of society.
By simultaneously realizing both social and economic value, we will continue to generate sustainable growth. This is the vision we will achieve under ENGINEERED FUTURE 2035. By implementing ENGINEERED FUTURE 2035, we aim to create value and make meaningful contributions across 4 major domains.
First one, creating value under energy and resource constraints; second, supporting advances with the precision technologies; third, addressing labor shortage with the productivity and reliability; fourth, supporting learning, working and lifestyles. The markets for products and services related to these areas are growing rapidly, and we see them as significant business opportunities.
We will continue to create a sustainable value by combining technological development with our engineering capability. Here, you can see examples from each of the 4 domains of how Epson's technologies are already being applied or how they will be applied in the future.
Our contributions to these 4 domains are not based on the separate resources. What supports everything is our technology platform of efficient, compact and precise. We will not sell our technologies in isolation, but we'll deploy them in integrated multidimensional ways and implement them in the real world. This is the growth model we are seeking to recreate now.
Now we would like to explain how we plan to transform our business structure through value creation in these growth domains. Currently, around 70% of Epson's revenue comes from the printing-related businesses that meet the demand for printing on paper.
While we will continue to maintain these businesses as a stable earnings base, we will accelerate the expansion of the industrial domains that represent our growth areas. Specifically, by driving growth in industrial fields that leverage our precision technologies such as inkjet solutions, micro-devices, advanced materials and robotics, we will increase the share of the industrial business from the current 33% to 50% of total revenue.
Furthermore, because these areas offer higher added value, we will significantly raise their contribution to profit from 45% to 70%. By simultaneously transforming the business model of our existing businesses and proactively investing in the growth areas, we will expand our revenue scale while fundamentally reshaping our profit structure.
This is Epson's basic scenarios for years leading to 2035. I'd now like to look back at the Epson 25 Renewed, reflecting on what we have achieved and where we could have done better. After a lot of careful analysis, we have created a new plan to implement the business structure transformation for 2035 mentioned earlier, starting from the first year of Phase 1.
However, before I talk about the future, please let me review Epson 25 Renewed. In Epson 25 Renewed, we are likely to fall short of our revised FY '25 targets for ROIC, ROE and ROS. Although there were various external factors, we are mindful that there were serious issues relating to sustainable growth and improving capital efficiency. We recognize that we have not achieved sufficient capital efficiency.
You can see our achievements on this slide. We are able to significantly expand the sales of the printheads in China by leveraging our inkjet technology. In emerging markets, we are able to expand our business, in particular, high-capacity ink tank models. In addition to driving structural reforms, we also strengthened the foundations for the further future growth, for example, through the acquisition of Fiery.
In environmental contributions, we became the first Japanese manufacturer to achieve 100% renewable electricity use across all global sites. And our sustainability initiatives have received strong external recognition.
On the other hand, we also recognize 2 major issues. The first is the need to further improve capital efficiency. After the COVID-19 pandemic, the transition to operations prioritizing market supply increased cost pressures resulting in lower capital efficiency. We, therefore, need to implement a structural transformation of our earnings base.
The second challenge is the delay in launching growth domains. While external market factors played a role, we were slow to expand business domains where we should have accelerated growth. We need to concentrate resources into these growth domains.
Based on this review, we will now move forward with the Phase 1 of the new Mid-Term Business Plan. Let me explain. The Mid-Term Business Plan will serve as an execution road map for the long-term corporate vision, and we have divided a 10-year period into 3 phases.
Phase 1 covering 2026-2028 is positioned as a transform stage. It will be an essential phase in which we will transform the business from the ground up to achieve growth. Phase 2, '29 to '31, we'll accelerate and complete the shift to a growth model based on the foundation established in the Phase 1.
Phase 3, '32 to '35, we'll establish a business structure capable of continuously generating growth. To realize the long-term corporate vision, our top priority is to build a solid earnings based on the profit structure, improve capital efficiency and create a business model that can generate sustainable profits.
In Phase 1, we will rebuild the foundations for growth by reviewing our fixed cost structure, inventory portfolio and capital allocation. This is the philosophy behind our current strategy. We will then make proactive growth investments using the cash generated from the improvements.
The goals for Phase 1 are clear. We will address the challenges in the Mid-Term Business Plan, namely transforming the structure of our earnings base and focusing resources allocation on growth domains. As a result of improving capital efficiency, we aim to achieve return on invested capital of 8% or higher by FY '28.
We will place ROIC at the core of our management decision-making. Rather than focusing solely on revenue totals, we will emphasize how much value we generate relative to the capital invested. Accordingly, we will make all growth investments under strict ROIC discipline.
We will transform management to prioritize capital efficiency. Our top priority in transforming our profit structure is improving asset efficiency, including fixed cost and inventory turnover.
Over the next 3 years, we will implement a total of JPY 26 billion in fixed cost reductions. Our reforms will involve the redesigning our organization size and operations, but should not be seen merely as cost cutting.
We see this as a structural reform to generate the resources for growth investments. Our top priority in transforming our profit structure is improving asset efficiency, including fixed cost and inventory turnover. Over the next 3 years, we will implement a total of JPY 26 billion in fixed cost reductions.
It goes without saying that to transform our profit structure, we must further strengthen our ability to deliver the value created through our products and services to customers and continuously convert that value into earnings. As you know, 85% of our revenue is generated outside Japan. Driven by high-capacity ink tank models, emerging markets have supported our growth to date and the demand in these market is expected to continue expanding significantly.
This presents a major opportunity to leverage the sales and marketing foundation we have built over the years. We will, therefore, make active investments in these regions to expand and enhance our sales networks. At the same time, we will strengthen our ability to provide solutions that meet customer needs within each region, and we will further develop our business models.
By doing so, we aim to significantly elevate the quality of our sales and services, becoming a trusted and preferred brand in every region we serve. By concentrating resources on our growth domains, we will further enhance the value of the products and the service we create.
To support this, we have reorganized our business segments and the portfolio, clarifying the roles of each area. Precision Innovation encompasses businesses addressing fast-growing industrial markets that offer high added value such as inkjet applications, oscillators and high-performance materials. This segment will serve as Epson's growth engine.
Industrial & Robotics strengthens our advantages in commercial and industrial printing as well as robotics. By enhancing this strength and actively creating demand, we position this segment as our next major growth domain.
Office & Home Printing will continue to serve as a stable earnings base. Leveraging our large installed base and customer relationships, we will transform the business model and maintain this domain as a core source of consistent profit.
Visual & Lifestyle includes projectors, wearable and related businesses. We will further strengthen our relationships with the customers and position this segment as a contributor to earnings. This chart illustrates the current state of our 4 segments and how we expect them to look 3 years from now.
The size of each bubble represents operating cash flow. The horizontal axis shows ROIC and the vertical axis represents revenue. As shown, Precision Innovation will significantly enhance its cash generation capability through revenue growth, becoming Epson's core growth engine.
Industrial & Robotics will improve profitability through the strategic capital investments while preparing for its next phase of full-scale growth. This role of Office & Home as a stable earnings base remains unchanged. We will continue driving efficiency improvements and sales reforms. Visual & Lifestyle will improve ROIC through the completion of structural reforms.
The combined effect of these initiatives will result in a company-wide ROIC of 8%. We will base our investment decisions on cash generation and ROIC and reshape our business structure accordingly.
Let me now explain our approach to capital allocation. As we generate cash, we will remain constantly mindful of WACC, allocating capital preferentially to areas with the highest returns. By doing so, we will establish a virtuous cycle that further strengthen our cash generation capability. While maintaining financial soundness, we will balance investments for growth with proactive returns to our shareholders.
Based on this approach to capital allocation, we have set our targets for the fiscal '28 at JPY 1.5 trillion in revenue. Our KPIs are ROIC minimum of 8%; ROE, 10%; ROS, 8%. We will also increase the profit ratio of the device and industrial domains to 60% or more. The sales figure may appear conservative, but in light of our transformed target in Phase 1, we believe we require structural transformation. Over the next 3 years, we aim to demonstrate growth not only in scale, but also in quality.
Next, I will explain the strategies in each business segment. We have positioned Precision Innovation as the engine for driving company-wide growth and profit generation during Phase 1. It consists of these core businesses; inkjet solutions, centered on the printhead, micro-devices, centered on the timing devices and Epson Atmix, which holds a leading share in high-performance metal powders.
The market environment is changing rapidly as demand increases for the computing driven by massive data volumes, and for high-speed, high-capacity communications, challenges are emerging in energy supply and stable access to the critical resources. Against this backdrop, the need for energy saving and resource-efficient devices and production technologies is expanding.
Epson is a rare company capable of integrating precision machining, materials processing and MEMS design entirely in-house. We will invest JPY 130 billion between FY '26 and FY '28 to accelerate our growth in this segment.
Let me explain the business in Inkjet Solutions. Because it operates without heat and dispenses, only the precise amount of material needed in exactly the required location, Epson's Micro Piezo is an additive technology capable of transforming a wide range of specialized manufacturing processes, including electronic components, photovoltaic films and biotechnology.
Our key strength is that we do not only supply the printheads as a hardware, but also provide the surrounding technologies essential for utilization. These include technologies for drive control, inks and image processing that we have developed through many years of the product development.
To expand applications, we will pursue both organic growth and the co-creation investments and accelerate overall growth. The high-precision energy-efficient timing devices developed within our micro-devices businesses are experiencing significant new opportunities. This is driven by rapid growth in demand for high-capacity, high-speed computing and communications, particularly in AI and mobility, including autonomous driving.
Epson is one of the few companies capable of producing highly accurate timing devices that combine quartz manufacturing technology using crystals made in-house together with the semiconductor logic design. Because of this unique capability, we can achieve integrated designs that simultaneously deliver high precision, low power consumption and compact design, enabling significant technological advancement. We will leverage these strengths to further expand our market presence.
The Industrial & Robotics segment is a domain where we expect significant growth from the Phase 1 into Phase 2. To achieve this, we will significantly expand our solutions lineup by integrating hardware, software and services more comprehensively than ever before.
In commercial and industrial printing, we will strengthen our lineup of high productivity printers and expand our solutions in collaboration with Fiery. This will enable us to support the customers transitioning from the analog to digital and will accelerate the market transformation.
In robotics, we will move beyond the traditional manufacturing applications. We will integrate Epson's strength in sensing and control technologies with new capabilities such as AI. Through this, we will implement a business model that can be used sustainably over the long term and address needs in the various services sectors and labor-saving applications.
Through these initiatives, we will deepen our customer relationships and build a robust pipeline for the future growth. To support this direction, we will plan to invest JPY 50 billion in '26 to '28.
Office & Home Printing provides Epson with 3 major strategic assets: a broad B2C and B2B customer base supported by a massive global installed base, strong growth in emerging markets and deep customer trust in the Epson brand, competitive advantages from a global established supply chain.
Building on our track record of creating a large new market with high-capacity ink tank models, we are steadily driving technology shift towards inkjet in office and across vertical markets. We will further grow our market share in emerging and high potential markets where we are expanding share in excess of the market growth.
In addition to strong sales capabilities, we will strengthen our local planning and design functions, enhance our solution proposal capabilities and provide business models that ensure continuous and reliable fulfillment of customer needs. During this midterm business plan, we will complete the necessary structural reforms, solidifying this segment as a stable earnings base that underpins investment in Epson's growth segments.
Visual & Lifestyle is a business segment that leverage Epson's highly distinctive technological strength. Our projectors hold the #1 global market share. While the mobile market faces growth challenges, we will focus more deeply on the fields where projection technology is essentially essential such as education, projection mapping and immersive experiences, and we will cultivate the demand and maintain our presence.
We will further develop our profit structure to generate stable earnings. Wearable was one of our original businesses and continues to hold industrial-leading technologies capabilities. We will further refine our product strength and manufacturing excellence and will enhance profitability through operational efficiency.
Ultimately, it is the people who will drive the structural transformation and growth investments required to ensure our sustainable future. We are emphasizing human capital and promoting health focused management to enable everyone to enjoy good health and work to their full potential.
Developing the people who will drive Epson forward in this principle, under our long-term corporate vision, under Phase 1, we will further continue to redesign human capital across the entire Epson Group. I believe that enabling and motivating our 75,000 employees worldwide to work to their full potential is one of management's most important responsibilities. Epson is a technical company and many of our employees are engineers.
We will ensure that engineers can lead the advancement of the engineered future and will also enable nonengineering employees to apply an engineering mindset by designing strategies and activities precisely and accelerating the PDCA cycle. To do this, we will build a global foundation that can be shared our utilized -- and utilized across the organization.
This will include strengthening leadership development, initiatives that transform diversity into organizational strength and expanding opportunities to embody our values of integrity and effort and creativity and challenge.
I will now explain our stance on shareholder returns. As mentioned earlier, our financial policy is to balance growth investment and shareholder returns. While maintaining financial soundness, we are willing to take risks for growth, but we will not relax our discipline. This is the foundation of capital-efficient management.
Over the next 3 years, we expect to generate approximately JPY 160 billion in operating cash flow. Within that, we will proactively allocate capital to growth areas, including strategic investments. At the same time, for shareholder returns, we will set a minimum dividend payout based on the DOE of 3%. This represents a step forward from our previous dividend payout ratio target.
In addition, we will pursue more proactive returns through the flexible share buybacks. We plan to repurchase JPY 80 billion of our own shares cumulatively from the '26 to '28. We will execute both growth investment and shareholder returns with the financial discipline.
Finally, please let me summarize. As I mentioned at the beginning, the world will continue to change and generate new issues that will need to be solved. The need for our efficient, compact and precise technologies and philosophy, in other words, using small quantities of the resources with precision to create value will grow even further.
In an age of energy and resource constraints, we will facilitate a society that generates value with fewer resources. We will enable technological progress through precision engineering. We will enhance the productivity and reliability in a world facing increasing labor shortage, and we will improve the quality of learning, working and lifestyles.
Fortunately, we possesses the technological assets and the management foundation to meet these needs, and we are confident in our ability to deliver. This is what will drive our sustainable growth.
Our mission is to continuously anticipate the change to develop and grow and to meet the needs of the society and the industry. To fulfill this mission, we have established our long-term corporate vision, ENGINEERED FUTURE 2035 and have established clear targets for the 3 years of Phase 1 to bring that vision into reality.
Phase 1 is about transform. This means reshaping our earnings structure, concentrating resources in growth domains, improving capital efficiency and delivering shareholder returns. To achieve this, we will first undertake a decisive transformation of our earnings base. By thoroughly reviewing fixed cost and invested capital, we aim to realize JPY 26 billion in profit improvement over '26 to '28. At the same time, we will boldly concentrate resources in our growth areas.
Focusing on the precision innovation and industrial and robotics, we will invest JPY 280 billion in growth and strategic initiatives. We will demonstrate our policy of select and concentrate, not in words, but through capital allocation.
We will place equal priority on returns to our shareholders. Dividends will be set with a DOE of 3% as a minimum, and we will deliver more active returns combined with agile share buybacks. The decision-making vector behind everything I have discussed today is ROIC. We have committed to achieving a company-wide ROIC of 8% or higher by FY '28.
Investments, reforms and the business operations will be all be evaluated based on ROIC, and we intend to demonstrate Epson's transformation and growth through the results. We ask for your continued support as we advance Epson's transformation from a midterm -- mid- to long-term perspective.
We will manage our business with these changes as our starting point. We will design and implement optimal solutions based around efficient, compact and precise. By doing so, we will strengthen industrial competitiveness while expanding the possibilities of society. As we achieve simultaneous societal and corporate value, we will continue to generate sustainable growth.
This is the vision we aspire to under ENGINEERED FUTURE 2035. Thank you for listening.
Seiko Epson — Special Call - Seiko Epson Corporation
Financial data from Seiko Epson
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1,459,613 1,459,613 |
8%
8%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 947,511 947,511 |
10%
10%
65%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 512,102 512,102 |
5%
5%
35%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 425,944 425,944 |
6%
6%
29%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 134,058 134,058 |
4%
4%
9%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 78,035 78,035 |
6%
6%
5%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 56,023 56,023 |
16%
16%
4%
|
|
| Net Profit | 24,573 24,573 |
42%
42%
2%
|
|
In millions JPY.
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Company Profile
Seiko Epson Corp. engages in the development, manufacture, and sale of information equipment. It operates through the following business segments: Printing Solutions, Visual Communications, and Wearable & Industrial Products. The Printing Solutions segment offers Inkjet printers, serial impact dot matrix printers, page printers, color image scanners, large-format inkjet printers, industrial inkjet printing systems, printers for use in POS systems, label printers and related consumables, office papermaking systems, personal computers and others. The Visual Communications segment offers 3LCD projectors, HTPS-TFT panels for 3LCD projectors, smart eyewear and others. The Wearable & Industrial Products segment offers watches, watch movements, sensing equipment, industrial robots, IC handlers, crystal units, crystal oscillators, quartz sensors, CMOS LSIs, metal powders, surface finishing and others. The company was founded on May 18, 1942 and is headquartered in Suwa, Japan.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Japan |
| CEO | Mr. Ogawa |
| Employees | 75,352 |
| Founded | 1942 |
| Website | corporate.epson |


