Stella International Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = HK$9.63b | Revenue (TTM) = HK$12.32b
Market Cap = HK$9.63b | Estimated Revenue = HK$12.53b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = HK$6.83b | Revenue (TTM) = HK$12.32b
Enterprise Value = HK$6.83b | Forward Revenue = HK$12.53b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Stella International Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a Stella International forecast:
Analyst Opinions
14 Analysts have issued a Stella International forecast:
Stella International Events
Past Events
|
AUG
21
Q2 2025 Earnings Call
about one year ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Stella International — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good evening, everyone. Sorry for the late start. Thank you for joining us for the presentation of Stella International Holdings Limited's 2025 Interim Results. This webinar is being recorded. With us today is Mr. Stephen Chi, CEO and Executive Director; Mr. Andy Tam, Group Chief Financial Officer; and Ms. Macy Leung, Head of Investor Relations.
Andy will first present a summary of the group's financial performance for the 6 months ended 30th of June 2025, after which Stephen will present the business review of the group's manufacturing business. Andy will then return to present the group's outlook. Following the presentation, we will be taking voice questions in English from the audience. [Operator Instructions] I will now hand it over to Andy to discuss the group's financial performance.
Thank you, Matt. Good evening, everyone. Sorry for the late start, some technical issues. Let me start with Slide 4 with the highlights. Our group revenue was pretty much flat for the first half, which we preannounced back in the Q2 update. Our volumes rose 3.8% to 27.5 million pairs. This was driven mainly by Sports segment despite a high base effect from a higher shipment volume in the first half last year of about 1 million pair [ ahead of schedule ]. Our ASP is down 3.2% due to higher proportion of sports products [ which have lower ] ASP.
Our operating profit margin is 10.9%, [ down ] 200 basis points. We faced some temporary gross margin pressure during the period, mainly due to short-term efficiency issues and some of the ramp-up of our expanded production capacity in Indonesia and Philippines. So as a result, our net profit for the first half fell 14.6% to $78 million. We still continue a solid net cash level of $291 million, which is down a little bit as we pay out our final dividend for 2024 as well as an additional $60 million under the cash return program that we paid in May. And today, we declared a $0.52 interim dividend, which is a 71% payout ratio.
Moving to Slide 5. I will talk a little bit more about the P&L. Our margin, our gross profit margin -- our gross profit decreased by 11.9% and our margin -- gross margin fell 22% compared to 25.8% last year. And, we talked a lot about this before with a high base effect from the same period last year because the 1 million pairs that we shipped early fell outside the normal seasonality, and there's a relatively high-margin product.
Secondly, there's a temporary gross margin pressure caused by, I say, in the Indonesian and Philippine factory, where we train newly hired workers in that area, but did not -- we were not able to fully attain the efficiency levels required to meet production. Subsequently, we also slowly ramp up of the new factory in Indonesia, which led the group to redirect production in Vietnam and we saw the higher production cost and [indiscernible]. Meanwhile, our net profit was $78 million, which becomes $77.9 million on an adjusted basis if there is a $200,000 gain on the net value of the [ investment ]. And our net profit margin was still at 10.1%.
Now turning to our cash flow statement. Our net cash flow from operation was $3.9 million, mainly due to changes in our working capital. Our cash outflow in investing was $25.3 million. CapEx was $33 million. We will finish -- have more CapEx in the second half and probably Q1 next year to finish the Indonesian factory for our sports customer. And our cash flow from financing activity is $48.9 million [ with ] dividend we pay in $113 million total.
Going to our balance sheet position. [indiscernible] net cash balance of $291 million [indiscernible] that is reserved for cash return program to be returned in '25 and '26 [ which is ] through either a combination of share repurchases or special dividends on top of our regular dividend payout.
Going to the next page on our valuation and dividend yield. We paid $0.56 special dividend in 2024 to fulfill our promise of the $60 million cash [ return program, ] which made our total payout to be 87% last year, including our normal dividend. This represent a 9.4% dividend yield at the time. Right now, we've declared a $0.52 dividend for the interim, which is above a 70% payout ratio. And based on the last 12 months calculation, our dividend yield is about 10%.
Going to next page on our cost structure. As you can see in the first half of this year, our gross profit margin was pressured by high labor costs and overheads in our factories. Raw material costs continue to [ make up ] a large component of cost of goods sold. And the long-term trend on volume and ASP. Again, this shows you that since COVID 2020, we have kind of steady [ enhancing ] our product portfolio, really building up that luxury and higher-end package side our business. And because of the longer cycle time, our volume has been relatively flat over the last few years. And we don't have the volume figures also on the right-hand side for interim comparison as well.
At the same time, ASP has been falling as our sports business recovered this year, and we also added new customers in this segment as well. Looking at the operating profit and the margin, our operating profit between '21 and '24, since COVID, has been growing by 21% CAGR, which means we will probably meet our [ sales ] targets of 10% operating margin and low teens annualized growth, profit after tax under the [indiscernible] margin pressure we talked about earlier. And this is really attributed to our strategy of enhancing our customer mix to better align to our unique capability and expanding really diversifying our manufacturing capacity [ same ] our cost base. And really optimizing our management effectiveness and efficiency and kind of really focused on changing and improving our working capital.
All right. Next page on net cash balance. You see a net cash balance in the first half of $291 million. We did actually pull some debt actually, [ $50 ] million outstanding in the first half. That's mainly because when we paid the cash return $60 million, we were going to liquidate some of our short-term U.S. dollar investment, but we decided to not do that as we earn a higher interest income. And while short-term interest rate in the Hong Kong dollar market is less than almost about 1%. So we arbitrage in the market for a little bit. But all of that [ $50 ] million loan has been paid out subsequent [ to right now ].
Let me go to the next page. This is our seasonality, just to remind everyone, we have a high base effect for the 1 million pair that has shipped in first half in 2024 [indiscernible] showing that as a comparison if you move that back what the volume revenue GP and net profit look like. Let me turn to, the business review, over to Stephen.
Thank you, Andy. Good evening, everyone. So Slide 15 provides an overview of customer portfolio we will work with. We basically separate our portfolio into 4 different categories. Sports, well-known sports brands, including limited edition and cross-brand collaboration. Luxury, which are mostly [indiscernible] developed and commercialized for luxury and high fashion brands by working closely with their fashion, most high-end fashion brand that sells best-in-class footwear, including [indiscernible] casual, mostly long-term customers.
We have commenced shipments to Under Armour during the first half of this year as we now supply to the premium product line called [ Halo. ] And in the second half of this year, we just shipped a new -- for a new customer in the fashion and sports category. It's called SKYLRK, it's Justin Bieber's personal brand. And then another major sports brand was shipped in [ September ].
For Slide 16, is a breakdown of manufacturing revenue by product category. Going by category, sales in our sports increased by 8.2%, accounting for 48.5% of total manufacturing revenue. And this was driven by higher shipments to our largest sports customer and other existing sports customers as well and obviously, the successful ramp-up of Under Armour new premium [ series ]. Revenue attributed to our fashion and luxury category together reported a net decrease of 3.5%, a decrease of 2.6% and 6.2%, respectively, and it accounted for 25.4% and 7.8% of our total manufacturing.
Revenue attributed to our casual category declined by 9.2%, accounting for 18.3% of total manufacturing revenue as we continue to reallocate capacity to grow our other categories in line with our [indiscernible] plan.
Slide 17 contains a breakdown of revenue by region. North America and Europe are our 2 largest markets, accounting for 48.7% and 23.4% of our total revenue. And this is followed by PRC, the rest of Asia and other geographic regions, which contributes to 15.5%, 9% and 3.4% respectively.
Turning to Slide 18. In the first half of this year, China accounted for 25% of our manufacturing capacity, Vietnam 52% and Bangladesh, Indonesia and Philippines accounting for 23%. By the end of '25, we estimate that China will account for 25% of our manufacturing capacity, Vietnam 52% and other parts 23%.
Turning to Page 19. We remain on track for sustained growth as we are starting to finalize our next 3-year plan. Part of this plan includes intention to scale up total capacity by additional 21 million to 26 million pairs. And this will be achieved through further ramp-up of our new factory in Solo, Indonesia. And that will deliver around 7 to 8 million pairs. Launching and [indiscernible] manufacturing facility in Bangladesh, which will deliver 3 million.
And accelerating the construction of dedicated factory to our largest customer in Indonesia, and that will deliver around 10 million to 12 million pairs. And also, Andy mentioned earlier, the capital required for the expansion are fully funded within our CapEx [ plan ].
[indiscernible] on the downside in our branded business. Our retail and wholesale business in Europe has already been entirely locked out. And in the first half of this year, we closed 12 points of sale and 8 are still remaining up-to-date. The revenue from distributed channels [indiscernible] overall performance as we're continuing to wind down the business by end of this year.
Finally, on Slide 21, I'm pleased to share that [indiscernible] operating MSCI ESG rating of AA, up from its previous A rating, marking the second back-to-back [indiscernible]. The MSCI rating upgrade recognized our progress in environmental performance, particularly in raw material sourcing and product [indiscernible] Stella score across all [ 6 ] ESG issues in textile, apparel and luxury goods sector now exceeds the industry average.
I will now hand it back to Andy to discuss our [ outlook ].
Thank you, Stephen. As we near the end of our 3-year plan, [ '23-'25 ], we got [ 4 more ] months left, we're confident that [indiscernible] our target of 10% operating margin and low teens CAGR over that 3-year period. Turning to outlook, next page. For the full year, we expect a moderate increase in shipping [indiscernible] compared to 2024. Our profit will remain constrained as we continue implementing our [indiscernible] progressive efficiency improvement at our [indiscernible] especially in Indonesia and Philippines in the second half.
We may also see further margin pressure as we see in partnerships with our key U.S. customers to optimize production operations and this will allow to reinforce our long-term strategic relationship with them. We continue to optimize allocation of production capacity, of course, across all the various categories focused on what drives the profitability [indiscernible] expected to be full during the second half as we commence shipments to new customers [indiscernible] both category in the second half.
Despite all the underlying market uncertainties, demand for our product development, skill set and manufacturing capacity still remains strong as we continue to win new customers. Increasingly, more and more brands are actually visiting their supply chain needs and consolidating the strategic vendors that offer differentiation, high quality and value. We are also looking towards [indiscernible] has already discussed 20 million pairs capacity, we plan to definitely bring online. We're also currently committed to establish [indiscernible] factory in business as a core growth driver with the aim of introducing to more of our high-end customer base.
We completed the acquisition of small handbag factory in Vietnam, and this is really a great team with right expertise and experience that can really help us improve our quality level and take us to the next level. Finally, we remain committed to our [ return ] additional cash up to [ $6 million ] per year to shareholders in both '25 and '26 through a combination of repurchase and special dividend. And this, of course, on top of our regular dividend payout. This ends the session. I look forward to answering your questions.
Thank you, Andy and Stephen. We are now ready to answer your questions. [Operator Instructions] We'll take our first question from Alice Cai of Citi.
2. Question Answer
I have several questions. First, I'd like to understand the handbag business better. Could you please share some information about the current P&L situation? And how long before we recover the investment? And what's your target for the revenue needs by [ 2028 ] and the time line for the meaningful profit?
And my second question is, see if any update to your full year outlook or guidance you can share with us. And my last question is about the margin recovery. I'm wondering if we can back to normalized margin next year?
[Technical Difficulty]
I answered the handbag question. I think that's your question number one. We recently made acquisition of Meraki factory, is a very small factory that produces around 1 million pieces, what their specialty expertise with handcraft and also great management. Obviously, this year, we have done a great job in terms of the handbag. I think acquiring a small manufacturer like that with expertise and know-how will definitely be the road map to expand the handbag business because handbag business in terms of the people is not as easy just saying compared to the shoes.
So the main reason why we're able to and also the reason why we want to obtain this factory is for their capability in craftsmanship and also their management to expand our handbag business into the proper business model. So the second one, I'll pass to Andy in terms of the full year outlook.
In terms of the full year outlook, Alice, there's not much change than what we talked about in Q2. I think we talked briefly about the issues in the Philippines, Indonesia, which kind of snowball in Vietnam on the efficiency side and the teams worked on. And we really just went through an operational kind of turnaround and action plan even with our management team and the Board as well. So we have the plan is in place and people are in execution mode. Hopefully, that will get better in the second half.
And that we guided about $7 million -- $6 million to $7 million, that's still the case. Second thing we talked about in the second half, we have about $6 million to $7 million of tariff impact -- sorry, $7 million to $8 million about tariff impact that will be helping some of our strategic customers for this time period, and that's still the same. So not much change in terms of our guidance really.
I have the third question, is about the margin recovery. Can we expect [ to be ] back to normalized margin next year?
In the next year, in 2026, excuse me.
Yes.
Yes. So we aim to get to our margin [indiscernible] back to normal by -- at least by Q4, if not sooner in Q2, depending on the factory. So next year, we aim to be on normal efficiency that we have always targeted. So of course, we learned a lot this year from expanding probably too quickly we maybe not enough right support, but we are looking to kind of eradicate all that and kind of have a learning lesson for next year and also future growth as well.
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Kai Sheng of Gai Haitong Securities.
I've got a couple. The first is about the regional growth because we're just seeing the revenue in China actually decreased around 8% to 9%. And in Europe, it declined about 4%. So may I understand that in Europe, it's more because of the preorder due to the Olympics last year? And may I also know the reasons behind in China?
And another question is about -- may I dig into more details about the margin driver next year, will be more about the recovery of efficiency in Philippines factory -- sorry, in the Indonesia factory and also maybe the low-margin casual segment, the contribution will also be lower next year? And the third question is about we know more visibility of the order for next year?
Just on the geographic breakdown of revenue, to be honest, we don't really control that. We basically -- our customers dictate where they want to ship, where they allocate the orders should be up. While some of our customers in the luxury and high-end fashion are exclusive, not all of our customers are exclusive. They do have multiple vendors, and they have their kind of sourcing strategy and where to ship from? Where to [ work? ] And given this, I would say, 2025, the tariffs and uncertainty, this is like a whole bunch of changes and things like that. So harder for us to explain exactly why, say Europe is down, it's really because of our customers making that decision actually.
On the margin driver for 2026, okay, we -- number one, at least we hope that we get to get our efficiency back to a normalized level, especially in Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam as well. Then that's really the kind of #1 key margin driver back to normal. Secondly, we, of course, we're looking at our next year and also our 3-year plan -- next 3-year plan as well, looking at what category of customers, how we mix and what kind of customers are winning. And obviously, we got to make a change, a debate between among like all the customers we have existingly and also new ones that we're trying to win or have won. And we have to look at the capacity we have.
Overall, that will make up a kind of portfolio mix, okay? And you see at least in the first half, as Stephen alluded to, our casual as a percent of revenue has gone down. That will probably continue in the longer -- long-term. So by definition, in a way, margins should slightly go up a little bit because the casual margin is actually slightly lower.
Okay. I understand. And also maybe no more visibility for next year, maybe by segment about orders?
I think in terms of visibility, it's actually okay, we hear -- I mean for luxury, sports and casual and also fashion, we're quite clear about the visibility. But I think for us -- from our side, we'll make maybe tough decision within the next 2 to 3 months in terms of the allocation of capacity to who and what. Obviously, with the support of tariff and this and that, we'll make decisions on reallocating our capacity, especially we have other new brands and customers coming in. So I think in order to give you a very clear guidance of what we are going to do, probably takes another month or two.
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Carlton Lai of Daiwa.
Just 2 quick ones, one for Andy. Can you just quantify the one-offs in the first half in terms of the extra freight expenses and overtime expenses that -- due to the inefficiencies? And then the second question for Stephen is just kind of wondering what kind of conversations you're currently having with brand customers? Are they still kind of still relatively cautious? Are they still talking about like kind of consolidating their suppliers? Like what kind of things are on their minds?
And also, we've been hearing from some other OEM peers that they're actually talking about ending some of the pricing support in 4Q of this year. So I was wondering like are we close to that? Or we starting to see a kind of turnaround in terms of, say, the potential price support and all that and just kind of normalizing for 2026?
Yes. Thank you, Carlton. On the inefficiency related to the Philippines and the factories, we talked about in Q2 investor update, that's going to be about $7 million profit after tax equivalent. Let me turn to Stephen for [indiscernible] conversation.
In terms of conversation about brands, obviously, depending on the brands you're talking about, I think luxury in general, overall segment is not great, but they're okay. And they're not being cautious. Actually, they're being a little bit more aggressive, I would say, trying to develop new things and trying to recapture the desire for the market.
Fashion, overall, they're a bit more cautious. Tariff is coming into effect, I think, now into the market. So I think everybody is waiting for the holiday season to see what happen, especially, I would say that whether it's fashion or casual, same thing. As for the sports, some are doing well, some are doing okay. I think most important thing right now is about innovation, having something that is new, having something that's great. I think sports is probably not as affected as much. It's more about putting the right thing into the market.
In terms of a consolidation, we do see that a little bit. When this is not good, we want to focus on the key partners, the key vendors. And obviously, it also depends on the capacity and where geographically you have factory located at. As tariff comes into place, people are jumping around. And I'm sure you're aware, given today, the tariff is like 20% here and there, it might change next month. So some of the customers right now are just waiting and seeing exactly what might happen in the next month or 2.
And they're used to all these new announcements, new news. And I think in general, most of the customers are quite calm, and they're more looking for next year, how to attract customer -- consumer, how to innovate. I think that's what most of the conversation I have right now with the customers. And as for the tariff support, most of the support will end by end of this year. I think right now, there's only one client that we have right now is asking for extension beyond that.
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from Darren Yuen of Chartwell Capital.
So I have a couple of questions. The first one is on the situation in Indonesia and the Philippines. So you guys highlighted that as a main reason for the lower gross margin, right? I was curious about the effect of the mix as well because we do have a higher sports mix. Was that not much of an effect on our margin during this period. Wondering whether kind of like the new sports orders perhaps have a margin higher to some of the other higher-end categories? Is that kind of why we didn't cite that as a reason for the gross margin going down? So that's my first question first.
Okay. Let me answer the first question for you. I think for both [ Indonesia ] and Philippines, they basically face the same issue. I would say, Philippines, last year, we did about 1.8. This year, we're planning to do 2.8. The incremental increase is probably too much for the team. We recruited a lot of workforce early. The training was not done properly. So it's snowball the effect that happened. So that's basically [indiscernible].
Indonesia, pretty much the same thing or similar, but Indonesia has a little different issue. The factory we're talking about right now actually is a solar factory. We did 1.2. This year, we're supposed to do, I would say, 2.5. What happened with that factory is that factory consists both casual and sports. And in the road map of moving all the casual out of the factory, there was a deficit in terms of the know-how and the skill set for the sports. So it's not because of the margin on the shoes that we're taking, it's more on the change of styles and change of, I would say, a bit of know-how and skill set. And that basically was the cost behind the margin drop and inefficiency, especially.
Okay. Cool. And then I have another question about the free cash flow. So as you guys highlighted, it's down quite a bit mainly because of the investments in the working capital, right? So could you maybe address some of the reasons for the outsized investments? And any comments on the size or any timing considerations behind those working capital investments?
Yes. Just 2 things there. One is the inventory is definitely higher this June versus, say, like seasonally June last year. We have about probably $20 million incremental inventory on products that have -- that were more timing different than we ship on June 30, we ship in July. A lot of that is because bottleneck issues we have in Philippines and [ leading ] factory that delayed some of those shipments. And also because they're behind, there's extra raw material and width in that inventory number as well. So that's a big part.
The second part is on the account receivable side, we have -- as you know, we have a new customer Under Armour. I don't know if you guys know, but we were doing the business with them quite -- for a while. And then we're actually exiting them as a customer back in 2024, okay? So back in December, I would say, 31, 2023, we still have a much bigger AR balance with them. But by the end of December 31 last year in 2024, it's close to 0. And then the new shipments that we have now shipped for June, that kind of bounce back to where our AR balance used to be, but it's going to go up higher as we grow that business. But then you get this kind of -- we were saying rather factory is busy that customer went kind of round trip, went down and then went back up as we build the AR as we ship, but then it is not reflected in that kind of cash flow.
And third thing is there's a timing difference. It's a little bit weird. This is a common place. Back in December 31, 2023, December 31 is actually a Sunday. So typically, our customers pay on a Monday and Thursday and Monday is a holiday, January 1, so they didn't pay us until like the following few days when they got back to work. Whereas in December 21 -- 31, 2024, 31 is actually Tuesday. So everyone pay on Monday on time. So it looked like our AR was lower. And when you compare June, the June AR versus 2025 and 2024 is probably the same. So season was not any different. It's more like just a timing difference from the public holiday.
Okay. Cool. And then I just have one last question, which is about the -- our largest customer. So if I heard correctly, they were the main exports mix during the period, right? So firstly, could I get maybe like the latest utilization rate for the dedicated facility? And then second of all, I think they recently guided kind of like a healthy destocking outlook kind of looking for the end of the year to kind of complete that. So it might be a bit early, I guess, but do we have any rough guess or feeling as to what our utilization could be with them for the next year?
Yes. For them, a large one, we can't quote their specific utilization, but they are basically on par. We guided the customer to be flat year-on-year, basically meaning utilization is flat. So it's basically similar, okay? And sports did go up because of them, but also Under Armour's new customers too. So it's not just them as well. And Darren, what was the second question?
Kind of the outlook with our largest customer going into '26 because I think destocking is kind of going as planned for them. I think that might ease up going into the end of the year, right? So whether we have any expectation about where utilization on the sports side could land in 2026?
No, we're looking at utilization [indiscernible] this year for one of our largest [indiscernible]. The only thing I would put in mind is that because of tariff, for sure, our utilization in Vietnam is going to be over 100%. That's where they want to move things. Also because of that, they're asking us to speed up our Indonesia new facility. So that will go online during the second half of '26. China, that's thing we need to watch just a bit because the tariff might not be what it is today. So that is the only thing we'll continue to monitor.
We'll take our next question from [ Lee Chang Yang of Felix ] Securities.
I have a few questions. My first question is about capacity. I noticed that our Nike factories in Indonesia, which is expect to contribute an additional 10 million to 15 million pairs of shoes in the future. This seems to be a little more than the original plan. So could you please explain the driving force behind this? And will it affect our future capacity -- the CapEx plans?
And the second question is about the tariff. Do you think about the impact of tariffs will be still occur next year? And how does looking forward this influence in the future?
I'll do the tariff first, and then I'll pass it over to Andy for the CapEx. I think the tariff mostly to me in terms of price negotiation and talking to customers. By end of this year, I think, obviously, everything is going to be back on track. What both us and also the customers worry about is the effect on the consumers. And that we will not know until probably the holiday season. It really affect, is actually the overall business might go down a bit. But that is why I think most of the customers are looking forward as to developing new product to be innovative because if you see right now, things do sell, good products still sell. So at the end of the day, it's having the right product in the market.
And then on the capacity side, our new facility in Indonesia, originally [ slide for ] $10 million, but of course, that optionality expanded to $15 million. So that's kind of what we're looking at. And most of the CapEx is already on the balance sheet that we earmarked for, for a long time. And most of that will -- remaining part of that will be spent second half this year and a lot of it first half next year so that the plant can be operational by second half of 2026.
We'll take our next question from [ Daniel Ruf ] of Pathway Capital.
Just another couple of questions on the expansion. When you say on Slide 19, total 20 million to 25 million pairs and you're talking about additional capacity, are you -- are there any assumptions for capacity closures, like, say, in China or something? Like -- is this like a gross capacity add? Or is this a net capacity add?
It's more net capacity add. We have no plans right now to close in China. We have one China factory for luxury and then, of course, lastly is [indiscernible] and that's dedicated factory for them.
And then the -- for the ramp-up of the second factory in Indonesia, so that's currently underway. But can you give us some more clarity as to when we expect to complete the 7 million pair ramp-up?
The solar factory?
Yes, the solar factory.
Within the next 4 years.
So that's a 4-year ramp.
Yes, that's a 3- to 4-year ramp. Each year, we'll do about -- starting from next year, 1.5 million to 2 million ramp-up, that's the speed.
Okay. And then how about for the Bangladesh factory?
Bangladesh, that factory will start probably the year after at about 1.5 million pair as well.
So that's starting in 2027?
Yes, late '26 and beginning of '27.
Okay. And then for the ramp-up for the large factory, the 10 million to 15 million pair factory?
That one will start second half of next year.
Okay. And so that will take a few years to get ramped up, I assume.
I think that factory will be basically around 2 million per pair -- 2 million pairs per year.
Got it. Okay. And then I guess the -- for the 3-year plan that we're currently under, that's through, I guess, FY '25? I mean maybe it's too early to talk about, but are we considering another 3-year plan like this?
Yes, of course. We're just talking about that to the Board today. We have finalized the numbers. So I'm sure we can share some guidance in September, October [ plan ] right now. But in terms of the actual numbers, I think it's better for maybe Andy to disclose that by October.
We have a follow-up question from Alice Cai of Citi.
I have a follow-up question on the largest customer. Is the shipment increased due to the low base? Or are you actually seeing quarter-on-quarter momentum?
No. First half last year, our largest customer was just, I would say, recovering, rebounding. And so definitely for the first half, a lot of it is obviously a lower base in the first half last year because of the lower utilization. So that's why the sports category went up because this large customer was mainly because of that. Again, when we have to -- just so when we quote efficiency utilization for the full year for this customer to be flat year-on-year, we're taking into account that. And it's basically according to almost exactly to the plan that they've given us.
[Operator Instructions] We'll take our next question from [ Robert Holmes of North and South Capital ].
I actually joined the call late. So apologies if you already covered this in your initial comments. But just how is all this influencing the dividends payments and the buyback strategy? Is there any change in terms of the capital return orientation of the company?
Thank you, Robert. Absolutely not. First, our dividend payout policy is 70%. And then additionally, what you talked about the excess cash return program of $180 million, we paid $60 million worth of it already. The remaining $120 million will be used this year either through share buyback. If we don't use it, we'll pay out as a special dividend next year as well, as for final dividend and same thing for the last remaining $60 million for 2026. So no change in that.
We have a follow-up question from Daniel [ Ruf ] of Par Pathway Capital.
Yes. Sorry, just a quick one. In terms of the retail stores, I know there's not -- there aren't too many left, but have you taken kind of write-offs as you close those? And is there a risk if you were to close all the stores, it could be kind of a onetime large write-down or write-off?
No, I don't think there's any more write-off. We're closing by end of this year, all will be closed. So I think we've already taken all the write-off.
[Operator Instructions] We currently have no more questions. Management, did you have anything else you wanted to discuss or any final comments?
No. Thank you, Matt. I think that's it for the day. Thank you very much for joining. We'll talk to you guys soon.
Yes. Thank you for joining us this evening. You may now disconnect. Good evening.
Stella International — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Stella International — Q2 2025 Earnings Call
Flat H1 revenue with volumes up but margins hit by ramp-up inefficiencies; strong cash and continued high dividends.
📊 Quarter at a Glance
- Revenue: Flat vs H1 2024 (management preannounced no material change).
- Volume: 27.5m pairs (+3.8% YoY).
- Average selling price: ASP down 3.2% (average selling price) as sports mix rose.
- Profitability: Operating profit margin 10.9% (down 200 basis points, i.e., 2.0 percentage points); net profit $78m (-14.6% YoY).
- Cash & payout: Net cash $291m; interim dividend $0.52 (71% payout); ongoing cash-return program funded.
🎯 What Management Says
- Capacity growth: Plan to add ~20–26m pairs via Solo (Indonesia), a Bangladesh plant and a dedicated large-customer facility; CapEx funded within plan.
- Customer mix: Sports share rose; management is reallocating casual capacity toward higher-return sports and luxury where possible.
- Strategic moves: Acquired a small handcrafted handbag factory (Meraki) to build a handbags business and broaden product capability.
🔭 Outlook & Guidance
- Full year: Expect a moderate increase in shipments vs 2024; profit will remain constrained in H2 due to ongoing efficiency improvements in Indonesia and Philippines.
- One-offs & drag: Management quantified the inefficiency drag at roughly $6–7m after tax; tariff-related timing effects cited ~$7–8m in the period.
- Medium term: Targets intact — 10% operating margin and low‑teens CAGR for the 2023–25 plan; margin normalization aimed in 2026 (targeting near-normal efficiency by Q4 2026, possibly sooner by factory).
❓ Analyst Q&A
- Handbag business: Meraki is small (~1m pieces) with craft expertise; management expects it to be a foundation for expansion but gave no firm profitability timeline to 2028.
- Margin recovery: Analysts pressed on timing; management reiterated efficiency fixes and expects normalization in 2026, citing training and ramp issues as the main causes.
- Capacity & orders: Ramping Solo (Indonesia) and a dedicated large-customer plant are multi-year ramps (3–4 years); visibility by segment is adequate but final capacity allocation decisions expected in 1–2 months.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Implication: Short-term earnings pressure from rapid factory ramps and training issues, but rising volumes, large cash reserves, committed shareholder returns and multi-year capacity adds set the company up for revenue and margin recovery in 2026 if execution on efficiency and customer allocations holds.
Financial data from Stella International
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Dec '25 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 12,319 12,319 |
2%
2%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 9,633 9,633 |
6%
6%
78%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 2,686 2,686 |
11%
11%
22%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 1,571 1,571 |
9%
9%
13%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 1,597 1,597 |
14%
14%
13%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 439 439 |
3%
3%
4%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 1,158 1,158 |
19%
19%
9%
|
|
| Net Profit | 1,083 1,083 |
19%
19%
9%
|
|
In millions HKD.
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Company Profile
Stella International Holdings Ltd. is an investment holding company, which engages in the business of developing and manufacturing premium quality footwear and leather goods. The company employs 45,400 full-time employees The company went IPO on 2007-07-06. The firm operates business through two business segments. The Manufacturing segment engages in the sale and manufacturing of footwear and handbag. The Retailing and Wholesaling segment engages in the sale of products of self-developed brands.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Cayman Islands |
| CEO | Mr. Chi |
| Employees | 45,400 |
| Website | www.stella.com.hk |


