Swire Pacific-cl B Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
Is Swire Pacific-cl B a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = HK$120.21b | Revenue (TTM) = HK$94.14b
Market Cap = HK$120.21b | Estimated Revenue = HK$101.10b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = HK$187.65b | Revenue (TTM) = HK$94.14b
Enterprise Value = HK$187.65b | Forward Revenue = HK$101.10b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Swire Pacific-cl B Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
16 Analysts have issued a Swire Pacific-cl B forecast:
Analyst Opinions
16 Analysts have issued a Swire Pacific-cl B forecast:
Swire Pacific-cl B Events
Past Events
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AUG
6
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
about one month ago
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MAR
12
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
6 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
Swire Pacific-cl B — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Swire Pacific 2026 Interim Results Analyst Briefing. Today at the briefing are Mr. Guy Bradley, Chairman of Swire Pacific; Mr. Martin Murray, Finance Director of Swire Pacific; and Ms. Karen So, Chief Executive Officer of Swire Coca-Cola. Before we take a detailed look at our results, we'd love to show you a short video highlighting Swire Pacific's key developments and achievements in the first half of 2026. Please enjoy the video.
[Presentation]
May we now invite Guy, Martin and Karen to take us through the details of the results.
Thank you. Good evening, everybody, and thank you for joining us. I will just kick off with a couple of strategic highlights here. The 2 points I'd like to emphasize are basically that the first half recurring underlying profit is the highest underlying profit that we've reported -- and that's driven basically by consumer sentiment in all of our divisions improving and that's a very good trend to see. The second highlight, of course, is that we haven't stopped investing and the levels of investments that we have across all our businesses are indeed record levels of capital for the group. So 2 very good highlights for the half year.
I look at the specific details across the 3 main divisions in property, and we continue to execute against the $100 billion plan and we've currently got 7 projects in the Chinese Mainland under development, which is more than we've ever had in our history and 2 of which will open in phases at least start to open later this year in Sanya and in Beijing at Taikoo Place. On the trading side, also it's worth highlighting that we've got -- we're doing a lot more of that, and we've got very good projects going on in Miami and Bangkok. What the slide doesn't say is that we've also got quite a lot going on in Hong Kong, our home base, where our residential trading brand is extremely well known and well regarded and I can list 269 Queen's Road East, La Montana, Headland residences and the projects in Panote. So we've got 4 projects that are to be going on with. So quite a lot of activity on the residential trading side.
Switching over to beverages. The integration of the new franchises in Southeast Asia is progressing well. We're very happy that we're able to expand firstly to Vietnam, Cambodia and then into Thailand and Laos. And those territories are in the process of integrating into our business. at all sorts of levels, and we're happy with how that's all going so far. Focusing on the Chinese Mainland, we have a HKD 12 billion investment plan to open up new facilities and to invest in market cold drink equipment, and we continue to push that out. On the aviation side, you heard yesterday about the Cathay Pacific group and the $150 billion of investment. But I'd just like to highlight the HAECO side of aviation here and they have a new Xiamen facility opening in later in the year, and they've just announced a new investment in Vietnam as their first expansion of the base maintenance business into Southeast Asia. So lots going on.
On the financial side, Martin will cover that shortly in more detail, but we're very happy to report that underlying profits increased by 43% versus prior year to GBP 7.8 billion. And in turn, we've announced a 15% increase in the first interim dividend to HKD 1.50 per share. Just looking at the at the recurring level by division. The recurring underlying profit for the first half was $7 billion, which was up 48%. And the positive news was across all the 3 major divisions. As you can see here, 37% up in property driven obviously by residential trading, that extremely good sale of the 60 Water Bay Road property, but also accelerating retail performance in both Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland.
On the beverage side, they had a good year and driven mostly by an improvement in the Chinese mainland. And so UP was up 5% in beverages and aviation, 39% increase, Cafe speaks for itself. You've seen that yesterday, but I also like to say that there is a very good sort of robust demand for HAECO and their base maintenance and engine overhaul services. So very encouraging signs across the 3 major divisions in terms of profit contribution. With that, I will ask Martin to dive into the financial side in a bit more detail. Thank you.
Thank you, Guy. Yes. So as the Chairman mentioned, all the core divisions are performing incredibly well on the back of strong consumer sentiment. -- which has led to strong profit at both the underlying and the recurring level, which is very pleasing to see. You can see that, that leads to strong cash flow, reduced gearing, which allows us to have the record investment and maintain our progressive dividend, which is up 15%. This slide is a bit repetitive. It shows the movement in the recurring underlying profit that the Chairman mentioned was at record levels. So in the property division, up 37%, primarily driven by the residential trading profit of the sale of 60 would be road but also the continued robust retail sales in the Chinese Mainland and some positive momentum in retail in Hong Kong, which is pleasing to see. .
Beverage is up 5%, improving consumer sentiment in the Chinese Mainland. So more challenges in Southeast Asia, some of the commodity prices have gone up. But again, the integration of that continues to go well. On the aviation side, really strong performance, up 39%, driven mainly by the high load factors, yields from Cathay Pacific despite the higher oil price in the second quarter and HAECO continues to go well in both the base maintenance and the engine side. lower interest rates helping the head office and other costs. On the nonrecurring items, these are mainly from the Aviation division in the first half of 2026. You'll see the $309 million and the $434 million and relates to the sale of the Cathay shares at the Swire Pacific level to get us back to the 45% and the [ 434 ] is the deemdisposal the gain on the deep disposal in Cathy of Air China.
Last year, the big movement came from property investment, which was the Miami sale, that's the 833 in 2025. On the liquidity piece, you'll see there's some refinancing in '28, '29. We're going through that process and now we push that out to the 2021, 2032. We have -- our debt has come down 4%. Our weighted average cost of debt is down as well at 3.4%. So we're in great shape on the balance sheet fixed rate borrowing are at 75%. And then this is just the overall picture that we get asked about in terms of the overall strategy. As I said, we actively manage balance sheet prudently.
Our gearing has come down to 19.3%, weighted average cost of debt, 3.4%, 75% up fixed borrowing rate -- our primary objective strategically is for our long-term strategic investments, which we're doing at record levels across all our core divisions. And then we focus on operational excellence, driving up returns through targets from each of the businesses. Roy mentioned earlier that in the property business, doing more residential trading, for example. -- and at the same time, maintaining our dividend growth strategy and potentially looking at share buyback is in that order. With that, I will -- oh, sorry, it was a sustainability slide, I do forget, I apologize.
We have launched our SD 2050 slide. strategy. We've moved it into reporting like the ISSP, so climate nature and social. It's the same so waste and water in that piece. And then on the left-hand side, you'll see our 2030 targets and on the right-hand side, progress against that. So we've almost achieved our 2030 targets across climate and nature and hit our targets for people. and focus on the communities. So making strong progress on our sustainability targets. With that, I'll pass it back to you, Guy.
Thank you. I'll just take the property side. This is a familiar chart to everybody by now, but it keeps getting better. It shows that the $100 billion plan that we announced, I think in 2022 is now almost 70% committed, and that's across the 3 major core markets that we're invested in. A bit more detail on the next slide, which shows that the pipeline is good. It's diverse and in terms of sector, it's diverse in terms of geography. So we're having a sort of balanced investment plan as we go forward, and that's what we want to see.
The first half results, as I say, were driven significantly by the residential profit on the trading. But being encouraging note for me here for this half is that our rental income is going up, driven by -- on the retail side, driven -- particularly driven by the Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland portfolios and that's very encouraging from a future point of view. On the Chinese Mainland itself, you can see now the 2 points here to note are that the contribution of gross rental income from the Chinese Mainland is now almost half, it's at 46% and growing. And specifically, if you look at the Chinese Mainland retail, it's now our biggest contributor in terms of gross rental income, and that's an incredible performance that's grown over the last 10 years.
Just looking at the Hong Kong office market, which has historically been our top contributor. Obviously, it's a cyclical soft point, I would say. We've had a good defensive position with high occupancy through that soft part of the cycle. And as you heard Tim say in the previous session, we're now sort of starting to come out of that cycle with rents starting to go up led in Pacific Place in our case. And we think that's a good sign as we start to look ahead at the next 2 to 3 years. In terms of outlook, we think there'll be positive momentum across all the different portfolios. We've got narrowing reversions in the Hong Kong OS portfolio. And as I said just now, led by Pacific Place, probably a little bit slower in Taikoo Place.
On the retail side, we're seeing positive growth momentum in the Chinese Mainland and a sustained recovery in Hong Kong as confidence and sentiment improves. Karen...
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. So I'm pleased to report that why Coca-Cola has delivered a broad-based growth. This performance demonstrates our effective strategy, our resilient portfolio and our ability to execute with discipline in a very dynamic operating environment, serving a consumer base of nearly 1 billion people. So let's look at the market overview. The first half of 2026 saw improving market conditions, particularly in the Chinese Mainland, where demand rebounded in the first -- in the fast-moving consumer sectors following a very challenging 2025.
The China's consumer market remained broad and deemed. It is also at the forefront of the digital retail space. and we are closely matching consumers changing consumption habit by capturing the volume growth in the e-commerce channel, immediate consumption and also through our investment in the cold drink equipment for emerging new sales channel. The conflict in the Middle East continues to drive uncertainty in oil and aluminum prices. This is a headwind felt by bottlers worldwide. Other input cost inflation has continued to weigh on our margin, particularly in Southeast Asia. We are managing our exposure through advanced purchase contract and commercial initiative.
The consumption trends are evolving towards a better value product by maintaining a disciplined channel packaging pricing strategy, we are capturing the growth with affordable entry pack that meets the consumer needs. Water sparkling continues to remain our core growth driver, we are also rapidly growing our low and no sugar portfolio alongside the functional portfolio to meet the shifting consumer preference. This shift in our product mix is already taking place in the key markets, highlighted by our successful consumer-led rollout like Sprite, our expansion to the energy category through Monster brand accelerated growth of the zero-calorie sparkling drinks.
We invest for the long term in every market we serve. That means the disciplined capital allocation operational excellence and relentless focus on innovation. In Greater China, our major investment program, which was first announced in 2023 is well underway. We continue to advance our RMB 12 billion investment plan in new facility and equipment in the Chinese Mainland to support our expected growth. I'm delighted to report that in May, our 2 world-class intelligent green production plant commenced production in Kunshan of Jiangsu Province and Guangzhou in Guangdong. Together, they host over 20 production lines and they are set to boost our total mainland China production capacity by 10%. Both of these facility are integrating AI into our manufacturing process and a LEGO certified.
Building on this momentum, construction is also underway for our new production facility in Hainan province targeted for completion by end '27. In the Taiwan region, production upgrade work continues with a newly automated storage and retrieval system and also an accepted production line at our Taiwan facility. Turning to Southeast Asia, we remain confident in the long-term growth potential of this market, driven by favorable demographic, the potential of growing sparkling beverages in the market with currently low per capita consumption and positive GDP growth. We have invested significantly in equipment and production assets, including our new affordable small sparkling package in Vietnam.
We also continue to transfer digital expertise, operational know-how, innovation from global best practice to our Southeast Asia businesses. So underpinning all of this, our investment in digital and AI, and we're building an intelligent enterprise on the foundation of modern process, trusted data and a unified digital core by scaling AI across organization, we're empowering our team with better insight, automating routine tasks and enabling a faster, higher quality decision. So let me walk you through our financial results. Our recurring attributable profit in the first half of 2026 was HKD 907 billion representing a 5% increase from the same period in '25. This was mainly driven by the robust performance in the Chinese Mainland. In the Chinese Mainland, recurring profit increased by 24% to driven by strong growth across the emerging channels such as e-commerce.
Our first -- our business in the first half year remained relatively insulated from the higher raw material costs due to our effective procurement strategy. In Vietnam and Cambodia, recurring profit was down by 13% to HKD 98 million. That drop was largely due to strip out that once-off impact. Attributable profit we have actually grown by 15%. In the thin and Lou, recurring profit went down by 10% to HKD 95 million, mainly due to lower interest income. After cash was deployed to acquire the 30% stake in our Vietnam bottler. Excluding those impact, the profit will have grown by 16% due to the strong sparkling volume growth and the commercial initiatives in this market. In Hong Kong, profit [Technical Difficulty] revenue grown by 10%, driven by the volume rise across the market.
Overall EBITDA increased by 11%, with our margin edging up from 4.8% to 12.9%. On the strong -- our strong first half performance reflected the effectiveness of our strategy and also the discipline of our commercial execution. It lays a strong foundation for the remainder of the year. However, we anticipate that the macroeconomic and geopolitical environment will remain complex elevated aluminum price and ongoing energy volatility will continue to place pressure on raw material and logistic expenses. While this headwind present margin risk across the beverage industry, we have put in place a range of commercial and cost initiatives to reduce the exposure.
In the Chinese Mainland, our business is growing steadily, and we're capturing category specific growth even as broader consumer sentiment remain very conscious. In the Southeast Asia, we are confident over the long-term growth potential in Vietnam, affordability led growth supported by our entry pad strategy in sparkling and portfolio expansion will help us capture further growth. In Thailand, while the impact of sugar test gave cautious for -- caution. We are encouraged by the early signs of our entrance into energy category, and we'll continue to expand our low and no-sugar portfolio.
Overall, we remain confident about the prospect of our market, while supported by our continued long-term investment, and we'll continue to innovate and transfer operational expertise to Southeast Asia. And all of this is meant for driving a better execution in the market for further growth. So with that, thank you, and now hand over to Martin.
Thank you. And Aviation has performed exceptionally well and continues to do so. So it's fantastic to see. As Karen mentioned, all our core businesses are investing into the long term. And from a HAECO perspective, it's an exciting time zone on that piece, particularly the problems they've had we're cleaning that up and we've exited the U.S. side like we did in properties, very much Swire Pacific focused on Greater China. And then we've got the excitement of moving the Xiamen facility will open later this year. And then as the Chairman mentioned, in [ 2028 ] moving facilities into Vietnam. So exciting times in terms of investment in HAECO. And then the Cathay group has $150 billion committed that was mentioned earlier and it's great to see Cathay growing again with Hong Kong being in aviation and financial hub. And so we're targeting to have 150 new aircraft joining the fleet over the next 10 years and targeting 150 destinations by the end of that 10-year period. .
The results are very strong in both HAECO and particularly so really driven by the Cathay strong results. in HAECO, you can see the base maintenance, line maintenance and engine performing well and other items coming down as we exited the ITM program last year. On the Cathay group, it really is a great story in both passenger and cargo with strong growth in capacity, up 11.8%. And strong load factors and higher yield across the board. So first quarter, very strong second quarter was impacted by the Middle East and the higher oil price but strong factors made it a good first half overall.
And the outlook, again remains good for both entities who will continue, we think, to have strong base maintenance and engine services. And at the Cathay side, whilst we -- there is still the Middle East uncertainty and a higher oil price, we expect load factors and yield to continue to be strong. With healthcare, I'll mention this very briefly, healthcare as we've said for a while now, is patients. As we look to expand healthcare, we believe a lot of our targets are overvalued at this point in time. So we're really rebidding down the operations side. it's great to see Delta moving in the right direction, and we have a new CEO appointed to lead our health care business. So we're heavily focused on our business that we own in Delta and landing more on that front. But the healthcare business will remain a small part of the portfolio over the medium term. With that, I'll pass it back to you, Guy.
Thank you. So 3 key takeaways from what we just heard. An excellent first half with very good and improving consumer sentiment. We expect that consumer sentiment improvement and to translate across into the second half. And we continue thirdly to with our planned strategic investment program across all of our businesses. So I would say, a very good set of results in the first half, which we anticipate barring anything untoward will continue into the remainder of the year. Thanks very much. We can take questions. .
[Operator Instructions] We have a gentleman in front. Thank you, Nico.
2. Question Answer
Is John from UBS. Come question, a good result. Two questions from me. Number one, could I ask about the exchangeable bond on Cafe. So I saw that today's share price for Cafe has always surpassed the conversion price. So I guess should we be the end of June next year, the company, I mean by Pacific does not need to be paid. -- the exchangeable bond. And also maybe a follow-up question regarding on this 1 is regarding on -- would that be also possible to consider to issue active bond on Swire Properties. My second question is about, given all the fee business has been doing very well. So it seems to me that it is now in the half period with foreign net gearing -- so how do we think about the CapEx and also investment in the new business or maybe existing business?
Yes. Look, on the exchangeable bond, -- that was done in June. And as you mentioned, we'll expire in June next year. Time and June was favorable market conditions when we're looking to do a bond like that, it was an instrument that we looked at and the pricing is superbly attractive, helps us get the balance sheet Cathay riding high, but the Middle East crisis gives you that flexibility but what will happen in the next 12 months on that piece. But again, we still own 45% and we can refinance it. So it's a really strong financial instrument that we thought we're pleased with it. So our property is there's no -- been discussion on doing something like that with that. Is it opportunistic financing at the time. .
Harvest period on capital...
And what I think is -- the slide speak for themselves in terms of the intent of the continued investment. I mean the strategy that we have in properties is recycling we've recycled over $60 billion on that piece. We're not changing strategy in any sense. We're investing heavily across all the core divisions and that piece -- we've got 7 properties in the -- under execution. So we have very much focused on the execution and delivery phase as well. But yes, it's exciting times. .
Any next questions?
This is Jeffrey from CLSA. So my question is about the interim dividend, 15% Y-o-Y growth here. So just trying to pick your brain on how -- or what factors have you considered amount 1 cases 30% growth in interim dividend to maybe perhaps your outlook for the rest of the year for the entire Swire group? And three, have you considered anything about rebalancing the split between interim and final dividend for Swire Pacific? So just trying to figure out when you think about passing through Cathay dividend income to your shareholders. Is there any particular time frame that in your mind when that will happen?
Yes. Look, the Cathay is a great 30% story, but again, your percentages of bases, right? So they're coming out of a low base in terms of the dividend on that piece. So it's great to see them having bigger dividends. From a Swire Pacific point of view, as we said, strategic investments and a progressive dividend on that bit with a strong balance sheet allows us to do that. So I think the outlook remains really strong. I would expect the dividend to continue to be strong in that pace. .
I think the question that will get asked afterwards is about the share buyback. And I think 1 of the reasons for the strength of the dividend around here with the share price gone up so much, then the progressive dividends is more favorable to share buyback at this point in time. And so therefore, that's why you'll see the focus.
Any other question? Yes, gentleman in front in the middle.
Just 2 questions. One on Coca-Cola. I look at on the slide showing the margin improvement and that I think the [indiscernible] margin had already been exceeded China, if I was correct. Maybe I was wrong. But anyhow, would you be able to share with us how you are thinking about the medium-term on the margin trends for China as well as the market? That's the first one. The second 1 I think a lot of comments across the group on investments and with, I guess, Cafe and also Swire Property self-funded. And now I think, Martin, you also mentioned that the care business is too pricy. Where else could you invest outside of you mentioned dividend and share buybacks? Just trying to think what else you can invest in. .
Thank you for the question. Yes, we do have margin improvement in the first half. And I do see the trend will continue. And this is also the goal for our business as well to continue to drive margin improvement across all our business through our commercial initiative portfolio package pricing strategy and also through cost efficiency exercise to improve our overall organization effectiveness. Thank you.
Yes. I mean there's no change in the strategy in terms of the capital commitments we still are executing across all the businesses. So property still has a big pipeline on that front, and we've been clear on the capital expenditure on that piece. There's no change the healthcare is obviously a small part of the portfolio at this point as well. So there's no change in that strategy. The balance sheet is marginally improved on that bit. It's still up at 19% gearing on that piece. So it just gives us flexibility in terms of what we can do and continue to do progressive dividends and things. So -- so I think we're in good shape in that point in time.
We're not looking for a new steady new segments, but we're not going to see something out of right field that's not in our core businesses. So all the investments are through our core businesses.
Any mix questions? Yes, gentlemen in front in the gray shirt.
Choi from Bank of America. Actually, I have 2 questions for Karen. I think first of all, congratulations on the Mainland performance. I think is very strong despite the very weak consumer sentiment. So can you give us more color about what strategies you are making in the Mainland cash? You mentioned e-commerce. We all know that e-commerce is nothing new. So if you can talk us through more about your strategy in the Mainland. And secondly, I think on the cost sensitivity to the margin especially if oil price is trending down towards the end of this year or even next year, what kind of margin should we expect on the overall breakage side?
Thank you. Yes, overall, the consumer sentiment in China still remain cautious. -- yet there are lots of opportunity that we can grow our sparkling business, especially in China. So 1 of the things that we're seeing consumers shifting the purchase behavior from the traditional channel to e-commerce, which is online and also to the immediate consumption channel, tourism, and those are the very, very strong emerging channel. And we are able to also deploy lots of the smart cooler into the channel that we have not been able to capture the consumption in the past.
So overall, I would have to say the very effective allocation of our resources to invest in the place in the channel where the consumers are actively shifting the consumer behavior that helps us to capture the consumer purchase in China. And overall, the beverage category is still growing nicely in China. So on your second question on the cost pressure, we do see moving into the second half, the cost pressure will continue. Especially when -- in the first half, we are a little bit insulated by cost due to our advanced purchase. But in second half, we were having more pressure. But having said that, we continue to use our commercial initiative through a better pricing, right channel to be deployed in the market to mitigate those risks and also through our cost efficiency exercise to make sure where our organization is efficient. Thank you.
Any other questions? Gentleman at the back.
Karen I promise this is my last question. Just maybe for the sales or on China for the first half, can you help us understand maybe perhaps the momentum between first quarter and second quarter -- do we see some deceleration in the second quarter in light of what's happening at the rest of the world? Or do we see an accelerating trend as you go through the first 6 months of 2026?
Thank you, Thomas. No, I think for the first half -- for the first quarter and the second quarter, our volume both growing at a high single digit or even double-digit number, so which is very nice to and this is driven by sparkling growth, which is the core driver of our growth. At the same time, packaged water also delivered a huge volume growth for us. Thank you. .
Any more questions? Looks like everybody is happy. So thank you very much for joining us this afternoon. That concludes our session for today. Thank you.
Swire Pacific-cl B — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
Strong first half: record recurring profits, heavy capex across property, beverages and aviation, interim dividend +15%.
📊 Quarter at a Glance
- Recurring profit: Record recurring underlying profit, management said up ~48% year‑on‑year to about $7.0bn, driven across divisions.
- Underlying profit: Group underlying profit reported up ~43% to £7.8bn (management headline).
- Divisions: Property +37% (residential trading, retail recovery), Beverages +5% (mainland China strength), Aviation +39% (Cathay & HAECO).
- Balance sheet: Gearing 19.3%, weighted average cost of debt 3.4%, 75% fixed‑rate borrowing; debt reduced ~4%.
- Dividend: Interim dividend raised 15% to HKD 1.50 per share; progressive payout policy retained.
🎯 What Management Says
- Capital plan: Continuing heavy investment: the $100bn property programme is ~70% committed with seven Mainland projects under development and new openings later this year.
- Beverage strategy: ~12bn (local‑currency) investment in Mainland capacity and cold‑drink equipment; focus on e‑commerce, immediate‑consumption channels, affordable packs and AI/digital efficiency.
- Aviation focus: HAECO expanding (Xiamen opening; first Vietnam base maintenance), Cathay pursuing fleet/network growth (c.150 aircraft/10 years) and strong passenger/cargo demand.
🔭 Outlook & Guidance
- Outlook: Management expects positive momentum into the second half but gave no formal numeric guidance; execution of current projects is the near‑term priority.
- Risks: Commodity/energy volatility (oil, aluminium) and geopolitical uncertainty could pressure margins, notably in beverages and aviation fuel costs.
- Capital policy: Progressive dividend maintained; share buybacks possible but dividend prioritized; refinancing for 2028–29 maturities is underway.
❓ Analyst Q&A
- Exchangeable bond: The Cathay exchangeable bond (expires June next year) was discussed; management sees it as attractive financing and will manage ownership/refinancing as required.
- Capital allocation: Questions focused on funding heavy capex—answer: continue recycling property proceeds, fund core business investments, no plan to pivot outside core sectors.
- Coca‑Cola topics: Mainland growth driven by e‑commerce, immediate channels and smart cooler rollout; margin pressure from input costs acknowledged and being offset by pricing, procurement and cost programmes.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Conclusion: Strong, broad first‑half performance with disciplined balance‑sheet metrics and a higher interim dividend; shareholders benefit from growth and capital returns but should monitor raw‑material/energy headwinds and execution risk on large, ongoing property and production investments.
Swire Pacific-cl B — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good evening, everybody, and thank you for joining us. Let's get straight in, and I'll start with the strategic highlights. I think you can see that we've basically been delivering across the business on our growth strategy in each of the different core businesses under the Swire Pacific name.
On property, we've got a very healthy pipeline of new projects on the way. We continue to do effective capital recycling of noncore assets. Importantly, for us, we're continuing to invest in the Greater Bay Area, which is a stated objective of the property team. And we're very pleased last year to launch our first residential project successfully, I would say, in Shanghai in the Chinese Mainland. So property is very much on strategy and continuing to deliver good growth.
Beverages, it's been a tough year in 2025 in terms of the environment. But I think you can see the resilience of the beverage business for us. We continue to invest through the cycle here, and that investment has been in new plants and new equipment in both the Chinese Mainland and in Vietnam so far. And we continue to try to integrate the new Southeast Asian franchises that we've successfully acquired over the last few years, specifically Vietnam and Thailand.
On the aviation front, the story has been very good. HAECO completed the sale in November last year of its U.S.A. business. So now the strategy is to focus the business on Hong Kong, the Chinese Mainland and future opportunities in Southeast Asia. So we're very focused at HAECO. And as you heard yesterday, the Cathay Group is investing in more than 100 new generation aircraft and improving its products with a capital program there. So very good results on the aviation side.
Talking numbers briefly here. The underlying profit, very pleased to see it was up 9% to HKD 11.4 billion, driven mostly by capital recycling. And as I mentioned, strong recurring profit in aviation. That translates for us into a 13% increase in the ordinary dividend, which I think is very healthy. And you can see our financial health is strong with a good deal of available liquidity and a gearing ratio of 20.6%.
Just looking at the recurring underlying profit of HKD 9.8 billion. It's 5% up on last year, driven by high demand for air travel and a very resilient performance, as you've seen from both the Property and Beverages divisions. The Hong Kong office market, which has been a very core component of the property business, saw a very steady occupancy in 2025. And I think what we've seen in the soft cycle that it's at is a continued flight to quality and the new buildings that Swire Properties has been investing in are benefiting from that flight to quality trend.
I think we can see signs of a retail pickup, both in Hong Kong and in the Chinese Mainland and residential projects. Obviously, in Shanghai is nearly fully sold, but I think the sentiment in the Hong Kong residential market is also starting to pick up.
On the beverage side, 2025 was a solid performance, fairly flat delivery of recurring underlying profit, but we do feel conditions are set to improve. Aviation up 19% at the IUP level. HAECO Group achieved a 73% growth in recurring profit due to demand for base maintenance and engine overhaul services. And Cathay, as you know, has a third consecutive year of profit driven by very robust demand for travel and strong cargo performance.
I think I'll pass over to Martin now for a little detailed look at the financials. Martin?
Thank you. Thanks, Chairman. Yes. So again, just to highlight, we think they are very strong good results. The strong underlying profit driven by the underlying profit growth in Swire Properties.
In the aviation side, it's more on the recurring profit level, continued 3 years of really strong recurring profit from aviation and solid beverage results. The statutory profit adjusts for the fair revaluation losses of the investment properties to fair value.
You can see the strong cash generated from operations, which comes from the -- particularly the sale in Miami and also the full year of the Thailand subsidiary. And these strong results have enabled us to continue our progressive dividend, which the dividend up 13%. And this slide basically highlights the strong underlying profit per division.
So you can see there the 2 blues are the things that are driving that. So the big one is the 27% increase in Swire Properties underlying profit. Aviation has been driven, as I said, by a strong recurring profit. And the 2 red boxes are really the offset, which is the absence of revaluation gains that we talked about last year in Beverages and T&I.
This slide is the same, but it breaks it down by category. So in terms of the nonrecurring items, we had the gain on disposals of the investment properties, which was driving the strong underlying profit from Swire Properties, which was the sale of the Brickell City Center in Miami, the Tsing Yi Industrial Estate, the 43rd floor of One Island East and more Taikoo Shing car parks that have been going for a number of years now.
We have the gain and losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment. This, again, driven by the loss on disposal of HAECO America, partly offset by a gain in the sale of the ITM business. We've got exchange losses in Thailand and the fair value loss of Cadeler and the reversal of some impairments in the CX subsidiaries. And then you've got the fair value loss on the Hong Kong offices getting you back to the statutory profit.
This slide, I've just shown you the 5 years of underlying profit because it really kind of highlights, one, the post-COVID 3 strong years of recurring profit driven by the good results from aviation. And over that 5-year period, it really sort of highlights the strategy of recycling noncore assets and exiting businesses. So back in 2021, we exited the marine side of things.
You can see over the period, we've focused our strategy on Greater China and Southeast Asia. So we've exited our noncore U.S. businesses, which in 2023 was Coca-Cola USA. and then, of course, HAECO Americas this year. And we've tidied up some of the underperforming assets over that period. So we really have 3 very strong divisions currently.
To liquidity and maturity profile, a very healthy liquidity base at December '25. Group liquidity at HKD 64 billion and bank balances at HKD 23 billion and a healthy maturity profile with the average term of debt of 3.5 years.
In terms of financial position, our net debt is HKD 65 billion, which is down 8% weighted average cost of debt, 3.6%, down from 4%. The 72% of our debt is fixed and the gearing is down to 20.6%.
This slide really looks about how we do our capital allocation, which, again, we take a medium-term view on that piece, so we can ride economic cycles. So our strong balance sheet is the core of our ability to have our capital allocation. So healthy gearing, low cost of debt and fixed borrowings on that side.
Our first priority is looking at long-term strategic investments in our core markets, whether they be assets within the HKD 100 billion plan within Swire Properties, the new franchise as we roll out in Southeast Asia and Swire Beverages and HAECO moving its Xiamen investment. Then we look at trying to improve the return on investments from each of the operating companies. So each of the operating companies target efficiencies and improved margins.
Swire Properties are doing more residential trading than they had previously as part of the portfolio to improve their returns. And then finally, that drives the ability to have a sustainable dividend policy. And as we've done in the past, we have the possibility of share buybacks as part of the armory that we have.
Again, another -- like the Swire Properties one, they've had 9 years of consecutive increasing in dividend. We changed our dividend policy 5 years ago. So we pay out not less than half our recurring underlying profit, excluding our share in Cathay, but pass-through of all dividends received from Cathay over time. And that's allowed us to also have a progressive dividend policy, which, as you see, was up 13% from last year.
We're very proud of our sustainability progress throughout the group. We've rebranded it SD 2050, and again, it's under the pillars mainly following what the regulatory is going, so under climate nature, which is water and waste and social people and communities. We're doing really well towards our 2030 targets that are on the left there. So we're already at 46%, reducing our Scope 1 and 2 to our 50% target by 2030. 64% waste is diverted from the 65% target for 2030, 27% reduction in water withdrawal compared to the 30% reduction. We've achieved our 30% females on the Board. And again, we make a positive impact to the communities, and we've made over HKD 120 million of donations from Swire Trust.
Thanks, Martin. On the property side, I'll just do a quick review of that, given the fact that Swire Properties have just spent an hour talking about that in detail.
At an overview level, the underlying profit increased by 27%, which, as you know, is primarily driven by the gains of the disposal of noncore assets. At the recurring underlying profit level is a small decrease, which is mainly due to the loss of rental income from the sale of Brickell City Centre retail mall and lower office rental income in Hong Kong.
Very good story on the Chinese Mainland. Over the 10 years, attributable gross rental income has grown at a CAGR of 10%. And we anticipate with all the new construction projects that are underway that we will double our GFA in the near term. And that's an incredible performance, I think, when you take a look at the last few years. So very happy about the direction that we're heading in the Chinese Mainland.
In Hong Kong, which -- where we've had a tough time with the cycle, we have a very strong defensive position. I think here in Hong Kong office, the occupancy levels are very high, and we look very well positioned, I think, to capture the recovery in demand when it does come. On the retail side, our malls are 100% let and the retail sales are outperforming the market at the moment. So small signs of retail recovery, I think, in Hong Kong.
We've talked a lot about the HKD 100 billion commitments for Swire Properties that was set in 2022. As you heard Tim say a few minutes ago, we're now about 2/3 committed on that, and most of the Chinese Mainland commitment has already been made. So very good progress along that investment plan.
Finally, on strategic updates. The focus remains the disciplined execution of that HKD 100 billion investment plan across the core markets of Swire Properties. In the Chinese Mainland, 5 new developments will start to open from later this year. And I think I'd just like to highlight the very successful sale of 6 Deep Water Bay Road, which was completed early this year. The sale was booked this year, but made at the end of last year at a very, very attractive price. And that is not only a good example of the way that we are able to fetch those sort of very high levels of residential pricing, but also the way that we're able to turn our capital around. And I think that's been really successful and reflects the upturn, I think, in the level of interest in Hong Kong residential. So we're very pleased about that.
Finally, just in terms of the new projects, you can see from this chart that there's a very balanced geographical mix, a very balanced sectoral mix. And overall, we're hoping to add 12.4 million square feet to the portfolio over the next sort of 3 or 4 years, which I think is a great story. It reflects the pipeline that we've got. And I can sit here and say there's more to come on that. So very encouraging performance, I think, for Swire Properties in what's quite a tough consumer market, both in Hong Kong and the Chinese Mainland, but we do see signs of that improving.
I'll switch over to Coca-Cola now and ask Karen to take us through where that business is.
Thank you, and good afternoon, everyone. I will walk through Swire Coca-Cola's performance in 2025 and our strategic update. It was a challenging year. Our priority were clear: deliver sustainable earnings, maintain cost discipline and continue to invest where we see long-term value.
So let me turn to our financial results for the year. In 2025, Swire Coca-Cola delivered a recurring attributable profit of HKD 1.39 billion, broadly in line with our performance last year. This result was achieved against a very challenging operating environment across the region. The impact of those factors on underlying performance was offset by the full year contribution from ThaiNamthip, which has become a subsidiary on the 30th September 2024 and also by our continued discipline in central cost control.
So let me walk you through performance by market. In the Chinese Mainland, performance remained resilient. Recurring profit increased by 1%, with revenue also up by 1% in local currency despite a very significant disruption to the ready-to-drink beverage industry, driven by the aggressive subsidy from the food delivery platform over the summer months. Our management has responded swiftly, rolling out targeted consumer commercial initiative to strengthen the route-to-market model and enhancing our execution across the emerging online channel.
In Hong Kong, the performance strengthened with recurring profit up by 14%, supported by higher revenue. So this reflects our strong commercial execution, effective marketing campaigns and a favorable product mix with sparkling juice and coffee all delivering year-on-year revenue growth.
The recurring profit for Taiwan has decreased by 6%. Revenue in local currency terms was flat compared to last year. The results were mainly affected by a higher cost associated with the capacity enhancement project at our Taoyuan plant.
The attributable recurring profit from Vietnam and Cambodia in 2025 was HKD 152 million, which is a decrease of 35% from last year, principally due to the very difficult operating environment. Revenue decreased by 11% in Hong Kong dollar term, which is mainly impacted by the unfavorable exchange rate with the depreciation of the Vietnamese Dong and the intense competition amid an overall contraction across the beverage industry. So against this backdrop, our sparkling category saw a decline in revenue and volume term.
The results were also adversely affected by a onetime expenses related to the relocation of our Ho Chi Minh plant to a new plant in Thanh H a province. In Thailand, performance was affected by the economic softness, primarily driven by the significant decline in the tourism industry. So I've mentioned the recurring profit of each region, and now I would like to cover our volume performance.
In the Chinese Mainland, despite the market disruption, our overall volume remained flat with sparkling category also stable. Meanwhile, I would like to mention our energy category is the star performer, which continued to show strong momentum, increasing by 53% year-on-year. For Hong Kong, although the volume declined by 3%, our overall revenue increased by 2%, reflecting the favorable mix and the effective pricing management. For Vietnam and Cambodia, total volume decreased by 7%, which is in line with the overall industry competition.
Our EBITDA margin performance remained resilient overall. In the Chinese Mainland, EBITDA margin improved to 11.7%, despite the very challenging market conditions noted across the peak summer seasons. The strong revenue growth and supply chain optimization initiative in Hong Kong translate to an uplift of its EBITDA margin from 16.6% to 18%. Taiwan was adversely affected by the additional operating costs incurred for the onetime Taoyuan plant redevelopment project. Our Southeast Asia market were affected by the intense competition in a very difficult operating environment.
So turning to the strategy. We continue to invest decisively to support our long-term growth in the Chinese Mainland. As announced in 2023, Swire Coca-Cola plans to invest over RMB 12 billion over the next decade in production facility and logistics infrastructure. This has included a new production facility in Zhengzhou, Kunshan, which is near Shanghai, Guangzhou and most recently in Hainan. The Zhengzhou facility commenced operation in October last year. New plants in Kunshan, Guangzhou are expected to begin operation in May this year, while construction of our Hainan facility is underway and scheduled to be in operational by 2028.
So beyond capacity expansion, all these new facilities are designed to set a new benchmark for scale, sustainability and innovation, supported by unified digital foundation that enhance safety, efficiency and operational resilience across our manufacturing network. So taken as a whole, this investment will further strengthen our manufacturing footprint, enhancing our supply chain resilience and further support our business growth in our market.
In Southeast Asia, in July last year, Swire Coca-Cola inaugurated a new USD 136 million flagship manufacturing plant, which is the largest of our 3 production sites in Vietnam. This is the first food and beverage plant in Vietnam to achieve LEED Gold Green Building certification and reflecting Swire Coca-Cola's commitment to innovation and sustainability. So this investment underscore our commitment to the market and support job description and also strengthen our foundation for sustainable development.
In February this year, we also completed the sale of 30% interest in the Vietnam franchise to ThaiNamthip, further strengthening the regional alignment. At a headquarter level, we have moved to a simplified regional management structure, and the appointment of the Chief Operating Officer in December last year will further accelerate our decision-making and response to the market changes. So overall, this reinforces our focus on disciplined execution in the near term and our continued investment behind our long-term growth drivers and steady progress in our building of our sustainable value.
So now I would like to turn to Martin for Cathay Pacific update.
Thank you. So yes, so on to aviation, which really has been the driver of the improvement of our recurring profit over the last 3 years, post-COVID. Obviously, the Cathay Pacific Group has been an outstanding performer. But also HAECO this year, it's great to see -- you can see on the recurring profit of nearly HKD 1.2 billion from HAECO. And now they've exited the U.S. and ITM, they really are into the -- that recurring profit should be a solid number going forward. And again, outstanding results from Cathay Pacific 3 years in a row.
In HAECO, the pleasing bit is across all 3 of the core businesses, as you see on the left-hand side there. So the improvement in aviation post-COVID is finally coming through in HAECO as it's cleaned up its noncore assets. And again, it's exciting times in HAECO with the opening of the new Xiamen facility, which is best-in-class and looks outstanding, creating a lot of excitement. We've exited the U.S., as I mentioned, and the focus is also growing their business in Southeast Asia and Vietnam.
Cathay, again, they had their announcements yesterday. Another set of great results on the passenger side, driven by the ASK growth, which is up 26%. Had record revenue. So yield comes down as you increase your ASKs, but the load factor remained positive, which is a great sign.
Cathay Cargo continued to remain strong as well, again, with high -- an increase, nearly double-digit 8.3% increase in freight ton kilometers, flattish load factor. And then similarly, the yield comes down with the higher capacity.
It's very exciting times. They've got HKD 100 billion investment plans announced last year. They've cleaned up their balance sheet by buying back the 50% of the preference shares, repurchasing 68% of the convertible bond, buying back the Qatar share of 9.56%, leaving our share up to 47.6%.
In health care, we sort of stepped back a little bit as we wait for the valuation of health care investments to come off highs. And at the same time, we're learning a lot with the investments we've made. So DeltaHealth has become the first foreign owned and got its Class III status for cardiovascular hospital in the Chinese Mainland. We've got a new professor in cardiology. So we expect that business to improve over the next few months. And then in Indonesia, that's our investment, our minority shareholder in there, which is a profitable investment that we made back in 2024.
With that, I'll pass back to Chairman for the outlook.
Thank you. So final slide here on the outlook. Global uncertainty, notwithstanding, we do think our core divisions will continue to perform well this year. On the property side, we have an exciting pipeline of new developments across all our markets. The consumer sentiment, as I mentioned earlier, we do think will continue to pick up in both the Chinese Mainland and Hong Kong.
Early signs of new momentum in the Hong Kong office market. And we do think that there will be a positive contribution going forward from our residential projects that are being built. Beverages, that same consumer sentiment pickup in the Chinese Mainland should impact our biggest territory for Coca-Cola. But I would say that the challenging competitive situation in Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand and the economic weakness in that region is expected to remain in the near term.
On the aviation side, we're very excited to open a new Xiamen facility later in 2026, this year, which will enhance the HAECO Xiamen operational efficiency, and they continue to explore investment opportunities in Southeast Asia.
On the Cathay side, both the passenger and the cargo capacity are expected to grow in 2026, although the situation in the Middle East is obviously introducing quite a bit of uncertainty for the global economy, and that may impact Cathay at some point. The strategy, though, is to continue adding frequency and destinations to take advantage of the new runway at Hong Kong International Airport. So with that, I'll leave the presentation, and we'll be very happy to take questions. Thank you.
Thank you, Guy, Martin and Karen. Let's take questions. We'll take questions in English. Please state your name and organization with no more than 2 questions at a time. So gentleman in front, please. Kenneth Ngai?
2. Question Answer
Congratulations with the good result. This is Raymond Liu from HSBC. So I got 2 questions. The first question is related to shareholders' return, like the slide on page -- Slide 15. So as you mentioned, like investors are very pleased to have like 13% DPS growth. Just wonder like how should we think of the progressive dividend policy down the road? Like should we think of like the growing free cash flow payout ratio? Or how should we think of the growth down the road?
And the same, like, at the same slide, you mentioned about the share buyback. Can management share any color about a new potential new share buyback program? So that's the first question. And the second question is about beverage business. So the management mentioned that, like, the 2026 business is set to improve. So can management provide some more color on the key drivers for the improvement in 2026? And would there be any update about the spin-off of the Southeast Asia business?
Thank you. So on the dividend front, as I said, we changed the dividend policy 5 years ago to make it a bit more certain given the uncertainty of being in aviation. We have a slightly different dividend policy from Swire Properties.
Swire Properties pay out approximately 50% of the underlying profit. We pay out at least 50% of our recurring profit because the successful strategy of Swire Properties and doing that underlying profit and the part of their strategy to keep recycling noncore pieces, and with the strength of the aviation business and the way that the whole cost side has been addressed during COVID, then we're very confident that, that progressive dividend policy will be in place for some time to come, barring another COVID-type event. So that -- and then probably the easiest way to look at it is, again, similar to properties, expect a mid-single-digit constant improvement.
In terms of share buyback, we always say, look, we have a very simple strategy. We have -- where we operate, the chances to get places like Xi'an and Sanya are -- take a long time. So the strategic investments for a medium-term strategy is always key. Franchises in Southeast Asia come up only at those point in time. So they're always the priority. Then in terms of improving the operating companies' returns as the slide showed, then it's all about the dividend first. The share buyback is something that's up our sleeve and that bit. We know that the market likes it. We can't do a very big one in any event, given the liquidity of the stock. So it's always available to us. We can't -- as you know, we can't exercise a share buyback program while we may have price-sensitive information on that bit. So it's not going to be there all the time, but it's certainly part of our strategy.
Thank you, Raymond, for your question. I would like to answer your question by the perspective in Chinese Mainland market and also our Southeast Asia. So what we have seen is the consumer sentiment and the overall economic situation has shown an improvement and pickup in -- particularly in quarter 4 of last year. And we're expecting this improvement in the consumer sentiment and overall economic situation will continue into 2026.
And what we have also seen in China last year is that there is a structural change in the purchasing channel from moving from traditional channel to a convenient online channel. And with that, we have invest, and we have pivot our route-to-market model and invest on our commercial strategy to capture the growth in those channels. And we believe we are much more equipped in capture the fast-growing channel in those emerging online channel. And plus the digitization will help us in capturing more operating efficiency and also capturing consumer consumption. So I think we are very optimistic about our prospect in Chinese Mainland.
So moving to Southeast Asia, there are a number of short-term factors that has impacted our business performance last year. Like, in Vietnam, we are facing extreme weather and their government tax policy that has a short-term impact on our business. And we believe those factors will be moderated as we move in 2026. And overall, expecting the GDP to have an improvement on this. And plus the Southeast Asia market is young, vibrant, low per capita consumption. So we are very confident on the long-term prospect of this market.
Gentleman in the middle.
So this is John Lam from UBS. Two questions here. One is regarding on -- probably a follow-up question regarding the dividend. First of all, we're glad to see about 13% dividend growth. And I'm not sure if we could interpret it because last year, the group, I mean, including Swire Properties and also Swire Pacific has been successfully recycled some of the capital. And therefore, the dividend growth is partly driven by more capital recycled. Not sure if we could think about this way. Or maybe if, let's say, in 2026, we have another similar size of capital recycling, then we could expect another 13% dividend growth for 2026. Not sure we could think about this way.
Second one is about the NAV discount questions. So actually, I just come back from the Swire Properties analyst briefing. And I think the CFO also mentioned about to narrow the NAV discount. And I think this is also a similar question probably to Swire Pacific. So not sure how -- first of all, I'm not sure how the good things about the NAV discount for property business and also for Swire Pacific.
Yes. Thank you. So yes, look, on the dividend front, yes, it always helps when Swire Properties are paying underlying on that front. But our payout ratio is 50% on that piece, and our policy at least that. And so the strong growth of aviation and the dividend pass-through that we get from them makes me very confident that we can continue the progressive dividend policy on the basis that we know the sort of strategies that the operating companies are following.
So again, I'll go back to my earlier point, I think -- and of course, we can always pay out special dividends if there was an exceptional underlying profit piece. The second question was relating to the
NAV.
The NAV. Fanny's still there. Yes, Well done, Fanny. Look, similar to Fanny, I mean, it's Swire Pacific's at a double discount on that bit. So Swire Properties at a discount, we're at a double that bit. It has improved. It is improving. It's something that we do focus on. I think there are a lot of -- as property companies that are now doing more recycling of assets, you'll see that narrow. But yes, that's just part of the Hong Kong property cycle.
Gentleman in the third row, please.
I got 3 questions. Just one on the Middle East disruptions, oil price, heightened oil price, I think the obvious impact would be on the Cathay Pacific. Would you be able to share with us, other than Cathay Pacific, anything else that you think would have a bit of a disruption on your group business? That's the first one.
And then the second one, just on the investments. Over the last couple of years, a lot of capital recycled. And one of the things that you've been talking about is the health care business. Wondering whether you can give us some more updates. I hear that the valuation remain to be quite high. What are you waiting for over there? Do you have any hurdle rate that you are thinking of?
And then the last one is the slide on the beverage EBITDA margins across the country was very helpful. We can visualize how the margins differences among the market. Would you be able to share with us, Vietnam market, obviously, or ASEAN market is lower. How should we think in the medium or longer run, the margin profile of -- in each individual market?
Can we have your name and organization as well?
Sorry. Simon Cheung from Goldman Sachs.
Thanks. I'll take the first question, which was on the Middle East. And as you heard, the impact on -- for us is primarily through Cathay Pacific initially and the fuel price. It's very early to tell where else there might be some impact, but we're not expecting too much impact, at this point at this early stage in other parts of the group. Martin, do you want to cover the health care question?
Yes. Well, health care is we've made almost $3 billion investment so far in health care. And obviously, COVID came along and it had its challenges. We like the fundamentals of it, and we're learning a lot. We managed to get the DeltaHealth as a subsidiary. So we now run that. Even though we have a minority in Indonesia, we run those. We have the management contract. We're learning all the time on that piece.
Our -- we're a long-term holder in what we think is a fantastic business. Obviously, with wellness and sustainability, a lot of the venture capital companies went in and they have got a different model. They want to exit on that piece. So we have a different valuation. We have to look at operating that company for the long term and making sure that our discounted cash flows and our investment models make sense to us because we can't just commit, buy it, can't just hurry and sell it at a high price. So we think the market is -- well, we've been watching it now for a while. And the longer you watch it, the more you can see that the companies are underperforming to what they were trying to sell you at in the first place. So we think patience is the right strategy, but we do like the fundamentals of that industry.
Thank you for your question. I will take the question on the EBITDA margin. Okay. Yes, we certainly see there is a potential to improve our EBITDA margin by market, especially in the Chinese Mainland. As I mentioned just now, the Chinese Mainland last year was disrupted by the structural channel shift and also a very aggressive pricing subsidy from the food delivery platform, which has impacted the beverage industry.
We don't see that as sustainable, and we're expecting the market will be returning more to the normal. And we will endeavor to improve our EBITDA margin by our revenue growth management initiative, channel-specific packaging and also our pricing management strategy. In the Southeast Asia market as well, we will endeavor to improve our margin, and we see a huge potential by further growing our sparkling category, which is the most profitable category that we are having, and also continues our efforts in revenue growth management and launching specific packaging in capturing consumer occasions.
Thank you. I think we have time for one more question. Everybody happy? Wonderful. Then that's a wrap for today's session. Thank you so much for joining us. Have a great evening.
Swire Pacific-cl B — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
Swire Pacific outlines a diversified, capital-conscious growth path across property, beverages and aviation with ongoing asset recycling and dividend growth.
🎯 Key Message
- Overview Swire Pacific remains focused on a diversified, capital-light growth path across property, beverages and aviation, backed by a robust balance sheet and disciplined capital allocation. Asset recycling funds new development while supporting a progressive dividend as earnings recover and expand.
🧭 Strategic Highlights
- Property HKD 100 billion investment plan progressing, about two-thirds committed; strong China Mainland pipeline; 12.4 million sq ft added over 3–4 years; sale of noncore assets underlines ongoing capital recycling.
- Beverages Plan to invest over RMB 12 billion in production/logistics over the next decade; new plants in Zhengzhou, Kunshan, Guangzhou and Hainan; LEED Gold Vietnam plant; 30% Vietnam franchise sale to ThaiNamthip; regional management streamlined.
- Aviation HAECO exits the U.S.; Cathay Pacific investment program around HKD 100 billion; Xiamen facility opening; continued focus on Southeast Asia and higher recurring aviation profit.
🆕 New Information
- Sustainability SD 2050 progress shown: 46% Scope 1&2 reduction (target 50% by 2030); 64% waste diverted (target 65%); 27% lower water withdrawal (target 30%); 30% female directors; Swire Trust donations exceed HKD 120 million.
- Organisation Swire Coca-Cola adopts a simplified regional management structure with a Chief Operating Officer; confirms ongoing capital recycling and accelerated decision-making alongside the Vietnam franchise move.
❓ Analyst Q&A
- Dividends / Buybacks Management reaffirmed a progressive dividend with at least 50% of recurring profit payout; buybacks are opportunistic and secondary to core investments.
- Bev 2026 drivers Mainland China demand and online channel growth are drivers; Southeast Asia margins remain tougher; no near-term Southeast Asia spin-off announced.
- Risks & valuations Middle East uncertainty may affect Cathay; health care investments require patience due to high valuations; margin improvement anticipated through better revenue growth management and market-specific tactics.
⚡ Bottom Line
The update reinforces a diversified, value-oriented path with strong liquidity, disciplined capital allocation and a steady dividend trajectory. Asset recycling funds growth across core platforms, while ongoing investments in property, beverages and aviation aim to lift long-term shareholder value and potential re-rating of Swire’s asset base as noncore assets are monetized.
Financial data from Swire Pacific-cl B
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 94,139 94,139 |
7%
7%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 60,197 60,197 |
8%
8%
64%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 33,942 33,942 |
4%
4%
36%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 22,557 22,557 |
0%
0%
24%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 11,941 11,941 |
15%
15%
13%
|
|
| Net Profit | 8,892 8,892 |
628%
628%
9%
|
|
In millions HKD.
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Swire Pacific-cl B Stock News
Company Profile
The company employs 92,000 full-time employees
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Hong Kong |
| Employees | 92,000 |
| Website | www.swirepacific.com |


