Talgo Stock price
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €312.22m | Revenue (TTM) = €723.91m
Market Cap = €312.22m | Estimated Revenue = €751.75m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €730.94m | Revenue (TTM) = €723.91m
Enterprise Value = €730.94m | Forward Revenue = €751.75m
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
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Talgo Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
11 Analysts have issued a Talgo forecast:
Analyst Opinions
11 Analysts have issued a Talgo forecast:
Talgo Events
Past Events
|
NOV
14
Q3 2025 Earnings Call
11 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Talgo — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Hello. Good morning everyone. Thank you very much for joining this call, and we aim to present the results of the third quarter of 2025. Gonzalo Urquijo, CEO, will go through the presentation that was released yesterday. At the end of the call, we will open a Q&A session. [Operator Instructions].
Thank you, Javier, and good morning to all. Welcome to the call once more. Just to reminder in third quarter, as we do first quarter, we only present down to EBITDA, and we don't present the balance sheet. Can we go to the first page, please?
Okay. First of all, I'll start with safety. You can see that our accident frequency rate is 5.54, which is better than the previous quarter, and severity has also made progress. So we are doing progress with a tremendous effort on that, which is very important and especially with our subcontractors and we're doing better.
Now if I go to this executive summary. First of all, we see it in the following page, we will talk about the extraordinary shareholders meeting where we are in terms of a change in shareholdership, the financial new transaction basically has 3 points: the first one, which will all be submitted to the General Shareholders' Meeting that will take pace the 12th of December.
Now the basis points of that General Shareholders Meeting is the capital increase done by -- and fully subscribed by Citi. The second one would be the first issuance of convertible bonds that is EUR 30 million, but the increase in capital was EUR 45 million. So this would be EUR 30 million.
And third would be the convertible bonds issued for the Basque investors. That is where we are and those are -- will be the main points.
Second, in terms of business performance, I think it's been a good quarter in the sense that we have seen an increase in the revenues on one side and especially, I think we've had 2 key achievements. The first one has been the delivery of the trains to DB and we'll see after and the same to Denmark. Now as we do believe and we hope that in this quarter, we will be able to close at least 1 more commercial transaction, clearly.
Financial results. You see we are at EUR 443 million. Now we take away the German impact, the DB impact, it would be around EUR 480 million. And in terms of EBITDA, we are at minus EUR 3.3 million. We are coming from minus EUR 16 million. And if we wouldn't have the German impact, we would be at 36.6% positive, of course. And in terms of the outlook, we see it in the last page, but it hasn't changed since the last one. We informed and we showed to you like a few weeks ago.
In the next page, let's go to the General Shareholders' Meeting. And as I said, it will take place the 12th of December. And the idea is the following. The first part will be the equity reinforcement, we are reinforcing our structure of our capital that comes through the 3 ways. One of them -- one of the routes is the increase in capital for EUR 45 million, and SEPI that is this government investment vehicle will take 7.87% of the capital. Additionally to that, SEPI, we'll also take EUR 30 million in convertible bonds. And last but not least, the Basque investors, we'll do a convertible bond issue. So we will have [ 2 ] of EUR 75 million.
Now these investors are so different from the ones that are buying the shares to Trilantic because we have a gap in private equity, who is part of this investors who is not part in the acquisition of the shares to Trilantic [ Operaso ] so in this sense, it is EUR 150 million put into new EUR 105 million in convertible bonds and EUR 45 million an increase in capital. So we will reinforce our equity in EUR 150 million. And of course, that will bring us the cash that will be out of those EUR 150 million.
The second point is the financial strengthening. That is what we've done is benefiting from this situation. We negotiated with all the banks in terms of increasing of funding capacity. It has increased. We have a tranche that is EUR 650 million coming from around EUR 350 million. That is a syndicated loan that goes up to maturing in 2031.
Now this is covered by CESCE and 60% of it. We have a second tranche that is not covered by CESCE. That is our revolving credit line of EUR 120 million for 5 years. I insist this one has no CESCE coverage.
Last but not least, we have a new line of bonds. We already have bonds up to EUR 1.2 billion. This is 500 additional bonds, and it's covered in the 75% by CESCE, okay, maturing in 2031 also. Additionally to that, and the Board of Directors, we have a maximum members -- as of today, we have 6, but we have maximum members of 10. And with the idea is proposing to the chair -- to the AGM, reducing it to a maximum of 8 members. Why? Because we think a company of the size of ours, it makes much more sense in terms of governments, governance to reduce it from 10 to 8. Additionally to that, we're also sending a message of cost reduction, clearly.
Next page. In terms of the business performance, our backlog is around EUR 4.8 billion. Now if we do close a couple of at least one more deals, we will get closer to the EUR 7 billion but we're still waiting. Basically, we have 2 deals there. One of them is, I don't know, we see Flix will -- to increase from the amount we have today to 65. So that's from 35 to 65. And that is where we are additionally to that. We are -- and with the latest news we have in Saudi Arabia is very positive. So we do think that should come before the end of the year.
Now second point is clearly, we have 2 trains already accepted in Germany. We hope to have 2 more by the end of the year. So that would be 4. And in December, they will start working with passengers. They're already doing trial launch with passengers but it's not commercial passengers. So that should be working by December.
Additionally to that, we already have 3 trains in Denmark. We have to deliver 4 more by the end of the year. They're already with passengers. They're very happy with them, and they're working very well. And it's doing basically -- first, it started with internal routes in Denmark, but now it's turned Copenhagen to Hamburg.
And the third point to this page, we hope to finish the settlement agreement with DB in the following weeks, as we already told you in the last investor Board. So that's working in progress, I would say.
Now in terms of the market, the market remains strong. We see it strong. We have a lot of deals in North Europe and East Europe and also Middle East and Africa. Additionally, we are, as always, being extremely cautious and very strict in what we accept as deals, all of them have to have indexation as for number one, positive cash flow, reduce our abilities in terms of penalties and similar things, and we've been extremely strict with...
Next page. In terms of revenues, as you can see, we were last year at EUR 497.8 million. This year, we are EUR 443.1 million. Now we adjust to DB that is plus EUR 37.5 million, it would be around EUR 480 million. So that's where -- we have seen a good growth in the last 3 months which we are very satisfied. We think things are coming in terms of, we're doing better, industrially, clearly. In terms of EBITDA, we are minus EUR 3.3 million. We are coming from minus EUR 16 million if you remember. So we have had EBITDA -- we wouldn't have the German impact and LACMTA, in this case, it should be plus EUR 40 million, so we would be at EUR 36.6 million that's where we will [indiscernible].
Last page, the outlook and the outlook, as you can see, it remains constant to what we presented a few weeks ago. That is the order intake at EUR 2.3 billion. In terms of revenues between EUR 560 million, EUR 590 million, it would be if we take or we had the EUR 37 million of the DB adjustment, it would be between EUR 600 million and EUR 630 million.
In terms of financial debt, it's between EUR 350 million and EUR 400 million. But that is taking into account that we have already done the cash in of the equity and the convertible bonds clearly, okay? Now we believe this transaction, everything goes well in the shareholders' meeting, that is the 12th. In the following week, everything should be aligned in order to close the deal and that is where we are. The banks have given all of us a green light, and that's where we are as of today. So now if you agree, we thank you very much once more for joining, and we will open to questions and doubt. Thank you very much.
The first question coming from Iñigo Recio from GVC. Iñigo Recio, please go ahead.
2. Question Answer
Thank you, Gonzalo. Good morning to you. Do you plan to present any business plan to investors, for example, in 2026. And the second question, is there any news regarding Renfe's penalty?
Okay. Thank you very much, Iñigo, as always for your questions and your interest. In terms of the business plan, I have to tell you, we have our internal projections, more than a business plan. That is a fact. But for the moment, we are very reluctant to show that to the market basically for 2 reads.
One of them is, at the end, that is giving our guidance for the next years. And therefore, it's a matter of concern. And second, we are giving tips to our competitors. So that's why we are reluctant to present it. And as of today, our idea is not to present. But I mean, we'll have to review it and rethink this point. That's for your first question, Iñigo.
For your second question, in terms of Renfe, we have no further news. As you know, we have a penalty that we put through our P&L last year. It's EUR 116 million. We thought we don't have to pay that penalty because it went through COVID, there was force majeure. We had all the raw materials. Additionally, to that, we had other elements that we didn't have enough drivers for the change. We didn't have enough -- enough trains -- availability of -- to use the trucks in order to do the trial launch and the testing. So that is where we are. But Renfe disagreed with us. So they have to take -- should take into court.
Additionally, they haven't taken it as of today to court, there's nothing new. In terms of the payments, they have not paid us the last [ EUR 22 million ]. What we have -- we will do -- what we call the [indiscernible] provisional, the provisional reception of the trains and other EUR 60 million. And that is -- pending, I would say, and we've already taken clear feat to court in the sense we believe he cannot use pending bills on the EUR 106 million to net with the penalties. You have to be a judge and a court who tell us if we have to pay or not. So nothing new on that front, and we are where we were a couple of weeks ago, Iñigo.
[indiscernible]. Think we have another one...
Yes, last question coming from Jaime Escribano, Santander. Jaime, please go ahead.
I'm sorry because I'm late, hopefully, this is not been asked. Regarding margins, can you provide us a little bit of visibility on what could be recurring margin in order to estimate for at least -- I don't know, between '26 to 2030, growth figures because it's been a little bit lumpy because of many reasons this year. And I'm a little bit lost on what should I assume going forward? And the second question is regarding the Deutsche Bank negotiation. Maybe you can give us an update where do you stand? And what are the main outcomes from this negotiation?
Thank you very much, Jaime, for your questions. I'll start by the second one. In terms of the DB negotiation, to tell you, we are where we left it in the sense that we are in the negotiation, but the negotiation, you know we had an LOE signed and we are negotiating on all those points in order to close off. That is the reduction from EUR 79 million to EUR 60 million. And that is this orders, as we already announced. There's other elements to that. There's a new maintenance contract. There's other element. There's a reduction in terms of penalties to 1/5. Additionally, there's other elements that we're still in the closure of that in order to have the final agreement, okay, Jaime? And that's where we are. And I hope it finishes in the following weeks, clearly.
As for your first question, it's a difficult one because if we gave you -- I would link it with Iñigo question. You would have the business plan. So in terms -- and that would be giving you guidance from '26 to '30. But I do think there are some elements that for your model, this should be taken into account. On one side, on the side of the income, we do see that there will be new contracts coming in. Those -- and we already have new contracts. Those contracts have a better margin on one side and those contracts we've been extremely strict in terms of indexation, positive cash flow, in terms of reduction of liabilities that is.
So that going forward, in terms of the income, you should see more and additionally to that, we should see more at the end, turnover. And we're working hard on that. I'll come back to that, in order to have more increase our revenues clearly and have more turnover. So the new projects should have different margins, and we will be finishing the past ones, which have, they know this, that didn't have the burdens of the past.
Now other points, which I think are very important. And so, industrially. I think we're doing a big work in optimization of our manufacturing and increase the production capability that we have in our facilities. Additional to that, we're working hard and we work hard on the 2 platforms. It's the platform of the Avril of the high-speed and the platform of the German one, the 230, in that sense, and we do believe that becomes recurrent. It was, first, it was DB, then it was Denmark. Now it has been fixed. Now we have a lot of interest for those 2 platforms.
So at the end, that should reduce our risk and ensured at the end, we should have many of the costs that were done to create these 2 new platforms have already been done. So we do believe that should improve our EBITDA clearly going forward. We should have our EBITDA should improve.
And as you know, in terms of maintenance, it's a good business, safe business or current business. So in that sense, we are doing big work in order not to lose margins there and be efficient also through an optimization program. So I can only tell you that we should see it improving going forward, clearly. And our road would be then much less bumpy. And I think we're basically getting over the impacts.
Okay. Thank you very much.
Gracias. Further questions?
[Operator Instructions]. It seems that there are no additional questions. In this case, if after the call, there's any additional thing to discuss, we will, as always, open, we'll be open to -- through the IR channel to answer any further questions. Thank you very much. Have a good one...
Thank you very much to all. Have a good day, and thank you very much for attending. We count on you. Thank you. Bye. Good day.
Talgo — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Financial data from Talgo
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 724 724 |
22%
22%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 451 451 |
26%
26%
62%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 273 273 |
16%
16%
38%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 224 224 |
10%
10%
31%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 50 50 |
146%
146%
7%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 40 40 |
40%
40%
6%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 9.52 9.52 |
107%
107%
1%
|
|
| Net Profit | -60 -60 |
68%
68%
-8%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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Company Profile
Talgo SA engages in the designing and manufacturing of rolling stock and provision of maintenance services to worldwide rail operators. It offers corrective and preventive maintenance equipment and related services, which include maintenance engineering, management system, manufacturing and supply plus warranty, cleaning service, after-sale service, revisions, remodeling and product development. The company was founded in 1941 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Spain |
| CEO | Mr. Araoz |
| Employees | 3,594 |
| Founded | 1941 |
| Website | www.talgo.com |


