Toppan Printing Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
Is Toppan Printing a Top Scorer Stock based on the Dividend, High-Growth-Investing or Leverman Strategy?
As a Free StocksGuide user, you can view scores for all 9,109 stocks worldwide.
StocksGuide Premium
StocksGuide Unlimited
Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = ¥1.34t | Revenue (TTM) = ¥1.86t
Market Cap = ¥1.34t | Estimated Revenue = ¥1.93t
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = ¥1.44t | Revenue (TTM) = ¥1.86t
Enterprise Value = ¥1.44t | Forward Revenue = ¥1.93t
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
Toppan Printing Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Toppan Printing forecast:
Analyst Opinions
9 Analysts have issued a Toppan Printing forecast:
Toppan Printing Events
Past Events
|
AUG
12
Q1 2027 Earnings Call
2 months ago
|
|
MAY
14
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
5 months ago
|
|
FEB
13
Q3 2026 Earnings Call
8 months ago
|
|
DEC
10
Analyst/Investor Day - TOPPAN Holdings Inc.
10 months ago
|
|
NOV
13
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
11 months ago
|
StocksGuide Free
Toppan Printing — Q1 2027 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
My name is Kurobe, CFO. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedules to attend our fiscal 2026 first quarter results briefing today. I will now begin with an overview of our financial results. Please turn to Page 2.
Our consolidated results for the first quarter came in above plan. We achieved record high profit for first quarter. Net sales increased 15% year-on-year to JPY 457.3 billion, driven by the impact of new consolidated entities and strong performance in the Living & Industry and Electronics segments.
Non-GAAP operating profit, which adjusts for amortization of goodwill and intangible assets, increased 57% to JPY 25.4 billion, driven by higher sales. EBITDA increased 33.6% to JPY 43.1 billion, while non-GAAP net profit increased 175% to JPY 25.7 billion due to a reduction in the tax burden following the integration of the 3 operating companies.
As for per share indicators, EPS increased year-on-year. Please turn to Page 3. Here, we show the results by segment.
In Information Solutions, net sales increased 0.5 percentage points year-on-year to JPY 211.2 billion, and non-GAAP operating profit increased 11.8% to JPY 7.6 billion.
In Living & Industry, net sales increased 57.3% to JPY 214.2 billion, and non-GAAP operating profit increased 85.5% to JPY 18.5 billion.
In Electronics, net sales decreased 33.4% to JPY 37.6 billion, while non-GAAP operating profit increased 2.4% to JPY 9.3 billion. Excluding the financial contribution of Tekscend Photomask Corporation, or TPC, in the previous year, the Electronics segment recorded increases in sales and a significant increase in profit. All segments recorded profit growth in the first quarter.
Relative to our profit plan, Information Solutions was largely in line with plan, while Living & Industry and Electronics came in above plan. I will explain each segment in more detail later.
Next, please turn to Page 4. I will explain the year-on-year changes in non-GAAP operating profit. As TPC transitioned to an equity method associate, we used JPY 9.9 billion as the starting point after excluding JPY 6.2 billion attributable to TPC. Foreign exchange had a positive impact of JPY 2.6 billion. Excluding foreign exchange effects, Information Solutions contributed a positive JPY 300 million. Living & Industry suffered a negative impact of JPY 1.9 billion due to onetime costs in the Packaging business in the Americas.
Excluding these onetime costs, Living & Industry contributed a positive JPY 10 billion, driven by strong performance in packaging and decor materials.
Electronics contributed a positive JPY 4.6 billion, mainly due to growth in the semiconductor-related business. As a result of these factors, non-GAAP operating profit for the first quarter was JPY 25.4 billion.
Next, I will explain the results of each segment. Please turn to Page 5. Information Solutions recorded increases in both sales and profit, driven by strong performance in the Security business. Looking at the results by subsegment, Security recorded higher sales due to the new consolidation of dzcard. Profit also increased due to factors such as DPS price increase in Japan.
IoT Solutions recorded higher sales due to acquisition of public sector projects. In marketing, sales remained flat as project wins from private sector companies offset the post demand decline from World Expo-related projects in the previous year. The first quarter tends to have a relatively small number of projects, but we have been steadily expanding orders for high value-added projects through integrated proposals based on customer challenges.
In BPO, sales remained flat as project wins from the public sector offset the decline in private sector projects. BPO tends to be weighted towards the latter half of the fiscal year. Meantime, we will continue to reduce costs and scale back low profitability projects with the aim of improving the profit margin from the second quarter onward. In Securities & Business Printing, capturing demand for election solutions overseas contributed to increases in both sales and profit. Domestically, we withdrew from the supplies business as part of structural reform. Information Printing recorded decreases in both sales and profit due to continued market contraction.
As we explained at IR Day, we will continue to implement structural reforms in Information Printing, including the closure of the Sakado plant and consolidation of prepress sites to maintain and improve profitability.
Please turn to Page 6. Living & Industry recorded increases in both sales and profit, driven by strong performance in both overseas packaging and decor materials. In Packaging, sales increased due to the new consolidation of the packaging business in the Americas and strong demand in the Asian region. Profit increased due to sales growth as well as contributions from cost synergies achieved through global procurement and other initiatives.
The market environment in North America has been improving since the previous fiscal year. Factors related to the Middle East had a positive impact on first quarter profit due to the inventory valuation methods used in accounting. However, this is purely an accounting impact and will be offset once the situation in the Middle East stabilizes. Decor Materials recorded increases in both sales and profit due to market share expansion for decorative sheets in Europe and North America.
Please turn to Page 7. In Electronics, sales decreased due to the impact of TPC's deconsolidation. However, growth in FC-BGAs and the positive impact of foreign exchange more than offset the decrease in profit from TPC, resulting in higher profit.
In the semiconductor-related business, FC-BGAs recorded increases in both sales and profit due to the Niigata line's contribution to production and an increasing proportion of AI-related products. Improvements in TAT time were also completed ahead of our expectations. For advanced packaging, expenses came in below plan due to factors such as a review of the accounting treatment method for development expenses.
In displays, sales of antireflective films increased due to strong performance in products for OLEDs.
Next, please turn to Page 8. I will explain the key points of the consolidated statements of income for the first quarter. The gross margin improved by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year to 24.2%. While there was an impact from the removal of TPC from the scope of consolidation in Electronics, increased profitability driven by expanded FC-BGA production and the recovery in packaging business demand in the Americas contributed to the improvement.
SG&A expenses increased by JPY 9 billion year-on-year due to the impact of newly consolidated entities, while the SG&A ratio improved by 0.8 percentage points, primarily due to reduced personnel expenses. Nonoperating income and expense line increased year-on-year from positive JPY 1.5 billion to a positive JPY 2.9 billion this quarter. Interest expenses increased due to increased borrowings, while investment income increased following TPC becoming an equity method associate. Gain on sale of investment securities decreased by JPY 2.2 billion, while we continue to reduce strategic shareholdings as planned.
Please turn to Page 9. I will explain the progress of the priority initiatives under our medium-term plan. To execute the 3 priority initiatives set out in the medium-term plan announced in May, business portfolio transformation, corporate reform and balance sheet reform, we have established an integrated project structure, bringing together the holding company and business units with the COO as project owner and are driving these initiatives top down. We have established subprojects for each of the items under the priority initiatives.
Through close collaboration, we are currently analyzing the current situation, identifying target opportunities and examining their expected impact in detail. We will disclose and explain the progress and results of each project as appropriate going forward.
Please turn to Page 10. Although our first quarter results came in above plan. Given factors, including the continued uncertainty over when the situation in the Middle East will stabilize, we have made no changes to our full year forecast for this current fiscal year, including the segment forecast shown on Page 11.
That concludes my overview of our financial results. Thank you.
[Statements in English on this transcript were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]
Toppan Printing — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good afternoon. This is Kurobe, I'm the CFO. Thank you indeed for your precious time despite your busy schedule to join our briefing on the financial results for fiscal year 2025.
Without further ado, I would like to walk you through the details of our financial results for the FY 2025.
Please turn to Page 3. For the fiscal year under review, consolidated net sales increased 5% year-on-year to JPY 1.805 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit, excluding M&A-related and other expenses, was down 3.5% year-on-year to JPY 94.1 billion. Compared with the revised forecast announced at the time of the interim results, non-GAAP operating profit fell short by approximately JPY 3 billion.
The main factors behind the shortfall were sluggish demand for the packaging materials in the North American Lifestyle segment and the impact of reduced operating rates for FC-BGA and production in the Electronics segment, although the Information segment outperformed the plan. As for ROE, which we position as a key measurement indicator in our medium-term plan, we achieved 5.4% on a non-GAAP basis and 4.9% on a GAAP basis, generally meeting our target of 5%.
Regarding the acquisition of treasury stocks, we executed share repurchases totaling JPY 30 billion as planned. As for dividend, we will increase the annual dividend by JPY 2 from the previous fiscal year to JPY 58 per share.
Next, please turn to Page 4. I will explain the year-on-year changes in non-GAAP operating profit. Beginning in the second half of the current fiscal year, Tekscend Photomask became an equity method affiliate. Accordingly, we used JPY 84.5 billion as the starting point, excluding JPY 13.1 billion in profit from the Photomask business recorded in the second half of the previous fiscal year. There were negative impacts of JPY 5.4 billion from the unification of the bonus accrual period and JPY 300 million from the infrastructure development costs.
Among the growth businesses, Erhoeht-X contributed a positive JPY 5.3 billion, while domestic SX and overseas lifestyle businesses contributed positive JPY 14 billion. In contrast, semiconductor-related business posted a negative impact of JPY 5.4 billion. Cyclical businesses recorded a negative impact of JPY 4.7 billion, while existing businesses contributed a positive JPY 6 billion due to the effects of structural reforms. As a result of these factors, non-GAAP operating profit came to JPY 94.1 billion.
Next, I would like to explain the performance of each segment. Please turn to Page 5. In the Information & Communications segment, net sales were flat year-on-year at JPY 923.2 billion, while non-GAAP operating profit increased 3.2% to JPY 53.4 billion. For the segment as a whole, non-GAAP operating profit exceeded the revised forecast of JPY 49.7 billion announced at the interim results stage. All subsegments except digital business outperformed the revised plan.
Looking at each subsegment, Digital Business achieved revenue growth driven by the newly consolidated HID and dzcard businesses in overseas secure operations, contributions from government ID-related projects and growth in domestic secure solutions and marketing DX. Profit also increased in line with higher sales across the businesses.
In BPO, sales declined due to the impact of large-scale projects recorded in the previous year. However, excluding one-off factors, sales increased, thanks to the efforts of -- to secure the recurring projects in the financial and public sectors. Overall profit declined, but it returned to growth in the second half of the year.
In Secure Media, sales increased due to the strong performance in IC cards and DPS. Profit also increased, supported by the higher sales and improved profitability in DPS.
In Communication Media, sales declined due to the continued contraction of the commercial publishing print market and cyclical impacts in textbook printing. Although structural reforms in commercial publishing printing improved profitability, overall profit declined due to the textbook-related impact.
Page 6 summarizes the performance of Erhoeht-X for reference. For the full year results, overall sales increased significantly, driven by the growth in the marketing DX and secure businesses. Profit also increased across the board as scale expansion progressed steadily with the categories posting profit growth on a non-GAAP basis.
Next, I'd like to move on to the Lifestyle & Industry segment. Please turn to Page 7. In the Lifestyle and Industry segment, net sales increased 31.4% year-on-year to JPY 723 billion, while non-GAAP operating profit rose 30.5% to JPY 50.8 billion. However, both the packaging and the core materials businesses fell short of the revised plan.
In the Packaging business, overseas sales increased due to the newly consolidated TFP business of Sonoco and Irplast as well as the solid performance in films in Asian and barrier films in Europe. However, profit declined due to sluggish food packaging demand in North America caused by inflation, delays in the full-scale adoption of SX packaging by European customers as well as the recording of onetime M&A-related expenses.
In Japan, sales increased as SX packaging remained strong, but profit was flat due in part to equipment troubles in the first half of the year.
In the Decor materials business, overseas sales increased due to the strong demand for decorative sheets in Europe and South America. Profit also increased, thanks to the cost reduction and the effects of structural reforms. In Japan, both sales and profit increased due to the higher market share in decorative sheets and growth in the spatial design business.
Next, please turn to Page 8. This page shows the regional sales for the overall packaging business and SX packaging. On the left-hand side, for the overall packaging business, the overseas sales ratio increased from approximately 35% to the mid-50% range, driven by the newly consolidated TFP business of Sonoco in the Americas, the newly consolidated Irplast business in Italy and growing overseas demand for barrier films.
On the right-hand side, for SX packaging, demand has been particularly strong overseas, especially in Europe and Asia, driving sales expansion for SX packaging. Going forward, we will continue to position the global market as a key growth area and expand our business centered on SX packaging, where we possess a competitive advantage.
Next, I would like to move on to the Electronics segment. Please turn to Page 9. Net sales in Electronics segment decreased 34.2% year-on-year to JPY 186.3 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit also declined 36.1% to JPY 34.1 billion, falling short of the plan. In addition, foreign exchange had a negative impact of approximately JPY 700 million on profit, mainly in the semiconductor business.
In semiconductor-related business, both sales and profit declined overall due to the deconsolidation of Tekscend Photomask and the revised plan was not achieved. However, comparing the fourth quarter with the third quarter performance, sales increased 17%. Operating profit rose 25%, indicating a steady recovery trend.
As for our core FC-BGA business, with the increased proportion of high value-added products such as AI-related applications, both sales and profit in the fourth quarter exceeded the levels recorded in the same period of the previous year. Regarding the slower takt production operation that we mentioned in the previous earnings briefing, corrective measures have already been implemented and conditions are steadily improving. We now have a clear path toward restoring full production by June.
Currently, customer inquiries remain at a high level, and we will continue working diligently in order to meet customers' demand.
Meanwhile, in displays, though both sales and profit declined, we achieved our revised plan. Sales fell significantly following our withdrawal from the TFT-LCD front-end process business. However, profitability improved as a result of structural reforms in the Display Solutions business.
Please turn to Page 10. This page presents our quarterly performance, excluding Tekscend Photomask. As you can see, the performance in semiconductor-related business, particularly FC-BGA, has been steadily recovering since it hit the bottom in the first quarter. This concludes my explanation of performance by segment.
Next, please turn to Page 11. I will now explain the key points of the income statement. The gross profit margin deteriorated by 0.5 percentage points for the full year. This was mainly due to the deconsolidation of the Tekscend Photomask, the delayed recovery in FC-BGA and the sluggish demand for food packaging in North America.
SG&A expense ratio increased by 0.7 percentage points, mainly due to the impact of newly consolidated subsidiaries. Nonoperating profit improved significantly with ordinary profit increasing from a positive JPY 4.5 billion in the previous fiscal year to positive JPY 8.6 billion. The main factor was a JPY 5.8 billion increase in equity method investment gains associated with the transaction of Tekscend Photomask to an equity method affiliate.
Please turn to Page 12. This is the consolidated balance sheet as of the end of March 2026. The main factors for change were the acquisition of the Sonoco TFP business and Tekscend Photomask becoming the equity method associate, but there have been no significant changes since the Q3 results briefing, so I will omit detailed explanation.
Please turn to Page 13. Regarding strategic shareholdings, as a result of proceeding with divestments as planned, the ratio of -- to consolidated net asset was 12.3% as of the end of March 2026, achieving the medium-term plan target of less than 15%. We will continue divestments and improve asset efficiency. In the new medium-term plan, starting this fiscal year, we aim to achieve less than 7% at the end of March 2029. This concludes the explanation of fiscal 2025 results.
Next, I will explain the full year results forecast for fiscal '26. Please turn to Page 15. For the full year, net sales are forecast to grow 6.6% year-on-year to JPY 1.925 billion, non-GAAP operating profit to grow 7.3% to JPY 101 billion, non-GAAP net profit to grow 5.2% to JPY 75 billion and non-GAAP ROE to be 5.7%. As we made timely disclosure today, we will conduct treasury share purchases of JPY 50 billion this fiscal year.
Next is the segment forecast. Please turn to Page 16. For Information Solutions, net sales are forecast to grow 4.6% year-on-year to JPY 966 billion and non-GAAP operating profit to grow 14.2% to JPY 61 billion. For Living & Industry, net sales are forecast to grow 14.4% to JPY 827 billion and non-GAAP operating profit to grow 26% to JPY 64 billion. For Electronics, net sales are forecast to fall 13% to JPY 162 billion and non-GAAP operating profit to fall 29.6% to JPY 24 billion.
Please turn to Page 17. This shows the year-on-year changes in operating profit, starting from JPY 81.1 billion after excluding the impact of TPC's transition to an equity method associate, there will be a positive impact of JPY 5.4 billion from the standardization of the bonus provision period. By business, we expect a positive JPY 4.3 billion from Information Solutions. For Living & Industry, there will be a positive JPY 3 billion due to the elimination of the onetime M&A-related costs. For Electronics, there will be a negative impact of JPY 7.2 billion from development costs for advanced semiconductor packaging. But other than that, we expect a positive JPY 9.5 billion from growth in electronics centered on semiconductors.
For adjustment costs, we expect a total negative impact of JPY 4.1 billion, including a negative JPY 2.5 billion from the reclassification of costs with the Information Solutions segment from the integration of the 3 companies. As a result of these factors, non-GAAP operating profit is forecast to be JPY 101 billion.
Please turn to Page 18. Before explaining Information Solutions, I would first like to explain the redefinition of its subsegments. Until the previous fiscal year, the subsegments were as shown on the left. From this fiscal year, Communication Media will be changed to 7 subsegments: Security, IoT Solutions, Marketing, BPO, Securities & Business Printing, Information Printing & Information Other.
The segment name has been changed to Information Solutions. Along with this, the businesses within each subsegment have also been reclassified based on the new definitions. Please refer to this page for the main businesses that have been reclassified.
Next, I will explain the forecast for each segment, Page 19. As shown in the sales and profit figures by subsegment, at the bottom left, we will offset the decline in profit from information printing through growth in the other subsegments. I will focus on the segments where we expect significant growth in non-GAAP operating profit.
In Security, overseas, we will leverage our global infrastructure to expand revenue in the government ID business. In Japan, we will continue to grow digital services and secure stable contracts for smart cards and DPS. For marketing, we will grow sales of high added value contracts based on solving clients' business challenges and enhance profit margins through AI utilization.
For securities and business printing, we expect revenue growth through IPO-related printing and U.S. election solutions. For information printing, while strategically selecting orders to improve profitability, we will continue to optimize production equipment and consider site consolidation.
Please turn to Page 20. This is the full year forecast for Living & Industry. As shown in the table at the top right, we expect both revenue and profit to grow for both packaging and decor materials.
For packaging, sales are expected to increase due to the full year contribution from the TFP business and Irplast, expanded production at the Czech plant for European barrier films and organic growth in Asia. We also expect continued expansion of SX packaging. Profit is expected to increase due to the reduction of JPY 7.8 billion in onetime M&A-related costs recorded in the previous fiscal year as well as profit growth associated with higher sales.
For decor materials, we expect improved profitability through overseas sales growth due to gradual market recovery in Europe and U.S., along with continued cost reducing measures such as bringing ink manufacturing in-house.
Page 21. This is the forecast for Electronics. As shown on the right, both semiconductor-related and display-related businesses are expected to see lower revenue and profit. For semiconductor-related business, the main factors behind the lower revenue and profit are the deconsolidation of Tekscend Photomask and higher development costs for advanced semiconductor packaging. On the other hand, FC-BGAs are expected to achieve significant growth in both sales and profit due to contributions from the new Niigata production line and higher production of AI-related products.
For display-related business, anti-reflective film is expected to achieve higher revenue and profit due to the installation of line, while color filters are expected to see lower revenue and profit due to business downsizing. This concludes the explanation of the full year forecast for fiscal 2026.
Finally, I'd like to explain the impact of the Middle East situation. Page 22. The largest impact is on the Living & Industry segment, but company-wide, we will minimize the impact through price pass-throughs and procurement of alternative products. Our policy is to pass through all cost increases to mitigate the impact of our businesses.
As part of our current initiatives, we are reviewing prices monthly and negotiating with customers in a timely manner. Negotiations are generally progressing smoothly. As for supply concerns, although we have generally secured enough inventory for Q1, the status for Q2 and beyond remains uncertain. So we will secure procurement channels, including using alternatives. Based on the current situation, the impact of the Middle East situation has not been factored into the earnings forecast. We will continue to closely monitor the situation and its potential impact on future performance. That concludes my presentation.
Next, President, Oya will explain Medium-term Management Plan 2028.
I am Oya, and I assumed the position of President and Representative Director of TOPPAN Holdings, Inc. in April as COO. Since taking on the role of President, I have come to appreciate even more strongly the importance of dialogue with the capital markets. Going forward, we will strive to provide even more transparent disclosure than before while deepening constructive dialogue with all of you and further strengthening our relationship of trust. I sincerely look forward to your continued support.
With that, I would now like to explain the details of our new medium-term plan beginning in the current fiscal year 2026. First, I would like to review the previous medium-term plan. This slide shows the trends in our key management indicators over the past 5 years, including the 3 years covered by the previous MTP.
Looking first at the trend in the operating profit on the left-hand side, operating profit for FY 2025 declined on both non-GAAP and GAAP basis due to factors, including increases in goodwill and intangible assets amortization and onetime expenses associated with M&A as well as the deconsolidation of the photomask business from the second half of the fiscal year. On the other hand, as shown on the right-hand side, non-GAAP ROE has steadily improved over the 3 years of the previous MTP.
Next, in regard to the 3-year trend in our key management indicators. Operating profit in the final year fell short of the original plan shown on the right-hand side. In addition, SG&A expense ratio has been trending upward, and we recognize controlling this ratio as an important management challenge. Regarding ROE, while we had targeted achieving a core business base ROE of 5%, non-GAAP ROE was 5.4%, allowing us to achieve the target. However, we also recognize that our current ROE level remains insufficient.
Next, I would like to review the results by segment. In the Information Solutions segment, although we promoted a shift toward the digital businesses and expanded revenue, costs related to reallocating personnel and developing solutions incurred ahead of revenue conditions, leaving profitability improvement only partially achieved. In addition, because we focus on developing and proposing customized solutions tailored to individual customers, improving profitability remained a challenge to be fully realized. We have reviewed this strategy, and we intend to go for the results during the current medium-term plan.
In the Living & Industry segment, we carried out M&A primarily in the packaging business to accelerate the expansion of SX-related operations and secured strong overseas footprint. While the full realization of global synergies still lies ahead, non-GAAP operating profit expanded significantly. In the Electronics segment, although the photomask business was deconsolidated following its IPO aimed at maximizing business value, semiconductor-related business grew substantially due to the expansion of the FC-BGA market.
Next is an overall assessment of the previous MTP. Based on our review at both the company-wide and segment levels, we have identified 3 key challenges. The first is to raise business profitability. The second is to control SG&A ratio. The third is to enhance capital efficiency. We have positioned these 3 items as key challenges and through the addressing them in the current medium-term plan, we'd like to aim to maximize our corporate value.
From here, I would like to explain the new medium-term plan. First, let me discuss the vision that the TOPPAN Group aims to achieve as a whole. For the 6-year period covering this medium-term plan as well as the following one, we have newly defined our aspirational vision as true value transformation, optimizing businesses, human assets and capital to deliver true value to the world. In addition, to realize this vision, we have also redefined our materiality.
Across our 3 segments, we will practice sustainability-driven management by delivering valuable products and services through the businesses developed under the approaches outlined here. Through these efforts, we aim to address both customers and social challenges while enhancing both social value and economic value.
Next, I would like to explain our management indicators and the key initiatives. Under the current MTP, we are targeting for FY 2028, the full year of the plan, non-GAAP ROE 9%; GAAP ROE, 8%; non-GAAP operating profit, JPY 145 billion; and GAAP operating profit, JPY 130 billion. To achieve these targets, we will pursue initiatives aimed at dramatically improving profitability and thoroughly enhancing capital efficiency. We will then connect these efforts to sustainable growth beyond the current plan period, targeting by FY 2031, non-GAAP ROE, 11.5%; GAAP ROE, 10%; non-GAAP operating profit, JPY 210 billion; and GAAP operating profit, JPY 200 billion levels.
To accomplish this, we have consolidated the key initiatives to be executed over the next 3 years into 3 major pillars. The first is to achieve high profitability for each segment through business portfolio transformation. The second is to control company-wide SG&A ratio through corporate reform. The last and the third one is to improve asset efficiency through the balance sheet reform. By certainly advancing these 3 initiatives, we would like to achieve our management targets.
Next, the composition of non-GAAP operating profit by segment. By FY 2031, we aim to achieve a balanced profit composition across all segments at a comparable scale. In the Electronics segment, although the overall growth appears modest by FY 2028 due to upfront investment costs for next-generation semiconductor packaging development, profits, excluding the upfront costs are expected to expand steadily through growth in the existing FC-BGA business.
In FY 2031, the seeds planted during this MTP are expected to bear fruit, resulting in the significant expansion in Electronics segment profits. In addition, as shown at the bottom of the slide, during the current MTP period, we will implement structural reforms, including business divestitures equivalent to approximately JPY 170 billion in sales and JPY 10 billion in profit, demonstrating our serious commitment to portfolio transformation.
Next, this table summarizes the positioning of our key businesses within each segment. Our overarching approach is to allocate the cash generated from businesses categorized as businesses for stable expansion shown in the third tier from the top, to 12 -- in the 2 upper categories, priority growth businesses and strategic focus businesses. At the same time, we will promote structural reforms focused primarily on the businesses for improvement and transformation shown at the bottom with the goal of improving profitability and operational efficiency.
Regarding the structural reforms, we will consider and execute all possible options, including internal improvement efforts and the best owner perspective. Furthermore, beginning this April, we reorganized our structure into business axis organization with nationwide visibility. As visibility into performance and resources improves, we will further strengthen ROIC-based business management and expand its use in the performance management, investment decision-making.
Next, I would like to explain our segment strategy. First, Information Solutions. Our performance targets for FY 2028 are net sales of JPY 985 billion, non-GAAP operating profit, JPY 78 billion and operating margin being 8%. Profit growth over the next 3 years will be driven by the profit expansion of the subsegments shown here.
In terms of the business environment for the Information Solutions segment, we are focusing on the advancement of AI, Japan's declining population and expansion of the ID solutions market. In this environment, our strength lies in our ability to combine real-world products and services such as IC cards, tags and in-store promotional support with digital services, enabling us to design optimal business operations based on a deep understanding of on-site operations and customer challenges.
Using the primary on-site data collected through these services, we will run together while providing end-to-end support raising from analytics, consulting to operational assistance. In addition, our security and authentication technologies enable us to provide the secure infrastructure necessary for accumulating and managing data.
Based on this business environment and these competitive advantages, our strategy in the Information Solutions segment has 2 major pillars. The first is to further combine real and digital services with AI to sharpen our competitive advantage and improve profitability. The second is to thoroughly improve profitability and efficiency in our existing printing businesses.
Next, I would like to explain our subsegment strategies. In Security business, we are targeting a non-GAAP operating margin of 10% by FY 2028. Our strategy is, first, to expand government-related ID services globally, including election solutions while leveraging our domestic track record to capture market growth in media manufacturing and issuance services such as ID and IC cards. In Japan, we will continue capturing stable demand. Based on stable domestic and overseas businesses, we will establish ID infrastructure for managing IDs and credential information, including authentication, authorization and audit trails and further enhance profitability by providing service packages that combine physical media with digital services.
In the IoT Solutions business, we aim to achieve non-GAAP operating margin of approximately 8% by FY 2028. We position this business as a strategic focus area with the goal of establishing the foundation for high profitability business model during the current medium-term plan period and achieving the full-scale earnings contributions in the following plan period. Our strategy is to establish a recurring revenue model through the integrated provision of IoT devices such as RFID and operational services for ID management systems. We aim to establish this revenue model across the 4 areas shown here while also pursuing global expansion.
Next is the Marketing business. We are targeting a non-GAAP operating margin of 10% by FY 2028. Our strategy is to establish a differentiated market position by implementing marketing services that integrate real and digital experiences.
In a society where AI becomes a common place, we believe the value of real-world experiences will become even more important. We have accumulated extensive expertise and operational know-how in promotional support at real-world customer touch points such as retail stores. Based on this foundation, we believe we can establish a unique competitive position unmatched by our competitors. Through integrated proposal based on customers' management challenges, we'd like to increase the transaction value per client. In addition, we'd like to improve the profitability through greater in-house production and cost reductions driven by AI utilization.
In the BPO business, we aim to achieve a non-GAAP operating margin of about 6% by FY 2028. Our strategy is to focus resources on highly complex and sophisticated operations that simply cannot be fully implemented by AI alone. We also like to implement AI into our operational infrastructure to automate workflows and provide higher added value through AI operational assurance. In addition, we'd like to improve the profitability by consolidating overlapping functions across our nationwide BPO sites.
Next are the Securities & Business Printing business and the Information Printing business. By FY 2028, we aim to achieve a non-GAAP operating margin of 10% for the Securities & Business Printing business and 4% for the Information Printing business. The strategic direction for both businesses is fundamentally the same. As the domestic market is expected to continue shrinking, we will thoroughly promote selective order acceptance and improve transaction conditions in order to enhance profitability.
In the Securities & Business Printing business, we'd like to apply the TOPPAN's management methods to the former TOPPAN Edge operations and strengthen profit management in order to improve margins. We also like to implement further structural reforms, including reducing the number of the production facilities and reorganize the business locations, thereby reducing fixed cost and optimize capital investment.
Next, I would like to explain the strategy for the Living & Industry segment. Our performance targets for this segment in FY 2028 are net sales, JPY 915 billion; non-GAAP operating profit, JPY 86 billion; and operating margin being 9%. Profit growth over the next 3 years will be driven primarily by the expansion of overseas businesses as shown here.
In terms of the business environment for the Living & Industry segment, we are focusing on the advancement of the circular economy, growth in the mainstream markets and geopolitical risks. While the current geopolitical developments such as the Middle East situation create risks indicating higher raw materials costs and procurement concerns, they also create opportunities for SX expansion such as increasing demand for solvent-free technologies. Within this business environment, our strength include our ability to develop differentiated SX products that contribute to solving environmental challenges, our global supply structure that enables worldwide deployment of competitively advanced products and our global network that mitigates procurement risks. Leveraging this strength, we aim to build a business segment that simultaneously enhances both social value and economic value.
Based on the business environment and our competitive advantages, the key strategic pillar for the Living & Industry segment are strengthening profitability through the promotion of SX strategies, capturing stable demand and creating synergies through global collaboration.
Next are the strategies for each subsegment. In the packaging business, we aim to achieve non-GAAP operating margin of about 9% by FY 2028. Our strategy is to secure stable earnings growth through organic expansion centered on the Asia Pacific region, where economic growth and population growth are expected as well as the Americas, where our customer bases have been strengthened through large-scale M&A.
On top of this stable earnings foundation, we will further enhance profitability by developing and globally supplying high value-added SX packaging through a vertically integrated strategy, combining film coating and barrier technologies. We will also improve margins through the cost synergies generated by global raw materials procurement and higher in-house film production ratio.
Decor Materials aims to achieve a non-GAAP operating profit margin of about 9% in fiscal '28. Our strategy is to expand market share by strengthening quality and design and launching a new factory in Turkey. We will also pursue higher added value by strengthening overseas sales of film-based decorative sheets and repositioning the domestic business as a designer of spaces. Also, we will continue to improve profit margins through cost reductions such as in-house ink manufacturing and deploying production technologies overseas.
Next is the segment strategies for Electronics. We aim for net sales of JPY 230 billion, non-GAAP operating profit of JPY 37 billion and a profit margin of about 16% in fiscal '28. Total profit growth over 3 years will appear small because of the negative profit impact of the photomask business IPO and development costs for advanced packaging, but profit in semiconductor-related business will expand substantially due to growth in the existing FC-BGA business. For advanced semiconductor packaging, this MTP will be a strategic investment phase. And in the next MTP, it will be a major growth driver.
Our focus in the business climate for electronics is semiconductor market long-term growth, rising technological and quality requirements and FPD panel upsizing. Against that, we will develop and supply cutting-edge key devices driven by technological superiority. Also, we will use our strong partnerships with customers and material manufacturers who drive technology advancements and concentrate resources on the semiconductor packaging business, including advanced packaging.
Our strategic direction is achieve high margins and high growth in semiconductor packaging business and restructure low-profit businesses.
Next, strategies by subsegment. The Semiconductor business aims to achieve non-GAAP operating profit margin of about 19% in fiscal '28. Excluding development costs for advanced packaging, fiscal '28 profit margin will be around 27%. Our strategy is to maintain high margin and growth in the existing FC-BGA business. We will target 3 key focus areas: high-end switches, AI ASICs and server CPUs. We will significantly boost sales and profits through higher operating rate by high value-added products, including at new lines in Niigata launched in fiscal '25, and Singapore launched in fiscal '26.
We will also make strategic investments in advanced semiconductor packaging toward profit contribution in the next MTP. Specifically, these are investments in development and mass production of glass cores and interposers.
The Display business will aim for non-GAAP operating profit margins of about 5% in fiscal '28. Our strategy is to expand anti-reflective film margin through investment in the ultra-wide line and establish next-generation displays like light control devices and QD materials. Also, we plan to restructure and phase out the small- and medium-sized TFT LCD display solutions business in fiscal '27. That concludes the segment strategies. Further details regarding the strategies for each segment will be explained again at IR Day on June 12.
Next, I will explain the investment strategy for achieving our profit targets. We plan to invest a total of JPY 500 billion over the 3 years of this MTP. We will actively invest in priority growth businesses and strategic focus businesses, allocating JPY 265 billion, more than half of the total amount. The breakdown of business investment and capital investment in priority growth businesses and strategic focus businesses totaling JPY 335 billion are on the right.
We will make strategic investments in semiconductors, including advanced packaging and FC-BGAs, with the Electronics segment accounting for 60%.
Next is the second priority initiative, corporate reform. Over the 3 years of this MTP, we will work to control the SG&A ratio, which has been rising. We will work to improve SG&A ratio by around 2 percentage points in 3 years from 19.8% in fiscal '25. Our approach includes personnel deployment in indirect departments of holding company and business divisions and streamlining and consolidation of indirect departments. For the latter, we will consider consolidating personnel and operations, aiming to reduce workload by 30%.
We will also reduce outsourcing costs. For that, we will promote talent management reform for optimal replacements and company-wide AI adoption to streamline and enhance operations in indirect departments. In talent management reform, we will clarify talent requirements and headcount based on business strategy and promote optimal placement.
To this end, we will introduce a talent management system and visualize skills. We are also pursuing company-wide AI adoption to streamline and enhance operations. To this end, we will link and standardize data and processes for company-wide operations, including at holdings and construct AI transformation network for company-wide operations.
The target for improving the SG&A ratio includes not only streamlining of indirect departments, but also the effects of structural reforms such as business development.
Next, I will explain the third priority initiative, balance sheet reform. Under this medium-term plan, we will thoroughly reevaluate owned assets through balance sheet reform. Specifically, we will reduce liquidity on hand, optimize the circulation of working capital like accounts receivable and inventory assets, consolidate production bases and downscale or withdrawal from noncore businesses and accelerate the reduction of strategic shareholdings.
With these 4 main measures, we will work to reduce owned assets with a target of reducing total assets by 20% by fiscal '28. With funds generated by these measures and through structural reforms, we will pursue additional equity reduction and carefully manage the overall balance sheet by controlling the absolute amount of interest-bearing debt based on progress of profit plan and the investment plan as a key indicator.
Next is the cash allocation policy. The basic policy remains unchanged from the previous MTP. Based on the policy during the 3 years of this MTP, we will target ROE of 8% in fiscal '28 through growth investment, reevaluation of businesses and balance sheet optimization.
Three major approaches will be taken to achieve this. First, we will implement shareholder returns with a total payout ratio of 100% as a lower limit. As disclosed today, we will conduct JPY 50 billion of treasury share purchase for this fiscal year. Second, we will target a 20% reduction in total assets through balance sheet reforms that I explained earlier. Third, we will reduce strategic shareholdings to less than 7% of consolidated net assets.
The 3-year allocation based on these measures is shown on the right. We will use operating cash flow of over JPY 450 billion and cash generated from balance sheet optimization and allocate them to JPY 500 billion of investment and shareholder returns. That concludes initiatives for the 3 priority measures. I show our management targets again. By committing fully to these 3 priority initiatives, we aim to achieve ROE of 8% in fiscal '28 and 10% beyond that.
Next, I talk about the strengthening management foundations. First, initiatives for new business creation. In this new MTP, we will achieve early-stage business development and scaling by enhancing market development perspectives. There are 3 actions. First is enhancing marketing capabilities and talent in business development. We will assign highly specialized personnel to identify customer needs and promote business development. Second, we will standardize the commercialization process, increase feasibility and accelerate early scaling.
Finally, we will make company-wide assets transparent to allow for concentrated investment in promising areas. With these initiatives, we aim to scale the new business themes shown on the right in the next MTP.
Next, promoting company-wide AI initiatives. Our vision is to establish AI infrastructure for operational and business transformation and utilize it on a company-wide scale to achieve a superior high-profit business model. To achieve this, we will promote 2 priority initiatives. The first initiative is to establish an environment that allows maximum use of data by building advanced AI infrastructure and a global governance framework. The second initiative is enabling autonomous processes across the company and creating new businesses comprised of 2 pillars: One is business process reengineering to decide focus areas and introduce data-driven sales and AI agents in SCM for dramatic productivity improvements and resource shifts in indirect departments.
The other pillar is business transformation, where we utilize the resources created to improve operational quality and reduce cost in BPO with AI, and apply AI to business development processes, thereby increasing the added value of existing businesses and creating new businesses. Through these initiatives, we will realize sustainable enhancement of corporate value with AI and data as sources of competitiveness.
Next, reinforcing governance. As disclosed on April 28, we will revise the executive compensation system to strongly motivate achievement of the new MTP and medium- to long-term enhancement of corporate value and solutions to social issues.
Specifically, for the Representative Director and President, the proportion of variable compensation will be raised from 30% to roughly 50%, greatly increasing the performance-linked pay. For bonuses, which are short-term incentives, in addition to financial indicators such as non-GAAP operating profit and ROE, ESG indicators such as CO2 reduction and employee engagement will be introduced. Furthermore, for stock compensation, which is a long-term incentive, TSR or total shareholder return will be incorporated. Through this, we will clarify our commitment to sustainable growth from the same perspective as shareholders.
Of these, the revision of the performance-linked restricted stock compensation system is subject to approval at the 180th Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders to be held in June.
Next are our initiatives regarding human capital. We will promote enhancement of competitiveness through an optimal talent portfolio aligned to our business.
Specifically, we will implement 4 priority initiatives. First is optimization of the human asset portfolio and enhancement of career autonomy. Through formulation of personnel plans aligned with business strategies and improvement of work quality through AI utilization, we will build up and optimally deploy our talent.
Second is raising talent and organizational competitiveness by pursuing the Deshika strategy. We will strengthen recruitment and development to refine our unique strengths and establish talent management essential for strategy execution.
Third is strengthening talent base and governance to support sustainable growth of global business. We will accelerate the development of HR infrastructure at overseas subsidiaries and expand our -- and develop global talent.
Fourth is creating the foundations for human capital management that supports diverse working style, providing safety and peace of mind and culture conducive to taking on challenges. Through these 4 priority initiatives, we will define required talent and skills and map employee skills to shape a talent portfolio aligned to business and raise business competitiveness by securing the talent needed for business strategy through talent management, including recruitment, development and deployment to ensure sustainable growth and achievement of the MTP.
Finally, our initiatives regarding natural capital. For this, we will promote activities based on the TOPPAN Group Environmental Vision 2050. To contribute to decarbonization, we have set a target of net zero GHG emissions by fiscal 2050. And as an interim target for fiscal 2030, we aim to reduce emissions by 54.6% from fiscal 2017 level.
For Scope 1 and 2 initiatives within our operations, we will thoroughly promote energy conservation and aggressively procure renewable energy. For Scope 3, which covers impacts across the entire supply chain, we will further deepen collaboration with suppliers through promotion of DX and adoption of low-carbon materials. We position contribution to sustainability of the global environment as our growth foundation and will accelerate decarbonization management.
Next is contributing to resource circulation. We are aiming for zero waste emissions in fiscal 2050 by reducing discharge and reusing and recycling waste. For this, we have set fiscal 2030 targets for reducing final waste landfill volume and improving recycling rates for waste plastics, and we will promote initiatives utilizing technologies from sites in various countries.
In preserving biodiversity, we will aim to increase nationally certified sustainably managed sites at our facilities and strive to procure paper materials verified to be free from illegal logging. For water resources, we will work from every aspect to reduce environmental impact and restore nature, including strict management of water intake restrictions and wastewater quality at high-risk sites.
We will position these efforts to strengthen management foundation as an unwavering foundation for the TOPPAN Group to pioneer a sustainable future. This concludes the explanation of the medium-term plan. Thank you very much.
Toppan Printing — Q3 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
This is Kurobe, the CFO. Thank you very much for taking time out of your busy schedules to attend our fiscal 2025 third quarter results briefing. I will now explain the financial results for the 9-month period.
Please turn to Page 2. For the cumulative third quarter, our consolidated results were as follows: net sales increased year-on-year by 5.2% to JPY 1,322.8 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit, excluding impact from acquirement costs, increased 7.5% to JPY 65.6 billion. Consolidated operating profit for the entire company and by each segment generally met our plans. Non-GAAP income, excluding the impact of extraordinary gains and losses, such as gains on the sales of securities, increased 37.9% to JPY 52.5 billion. Key financial points are listed on the right. Both GAAP and non-GAAP results show increased revenue and profit for Information Communication and Living & Industry. Electronics saw decreased revenue and profit due to the deconsolidation of Tekscend Photomask, though FC-BGA profit margins continue to improve. I will explain segment performance in detail later on.
Page 3. As Tekscend Photomask transitioned to an equity method entity starting in the third quarter, I will provide a supplementary explanation regarding the profit impact. Due to this transition, the light blue bar showing cumulative company-wide operating profit for Q3 decreased by 15% on a GAAP basis. Conversely, green representing equity method investment profit expanded approximately 3.7x year-on-year.
Additionally, while noncontrolling interests were deducted in the consolidated figures up to the second quarter, the transition to an equity method in Q3 resulted in a significant year-on-year decrease in the gray shaded noncontrolling interest. Profit from core operations reflecting these adjustments maintained a level comparable to the previous year as shown by the lines.
Next, Page 4. The graphs show changes in the non-GAAP operating profit versus the prior year. From the operating profit of JPY 60.8 billion of last fiscal year, JPY 7.7 billion impact from the transition of Tekscend Photomask to an equity method entity is excluded, resulting in a base figure of JPY 53.1 billion. Foreign exchange impact reduced profit by JPY 1 billion and infrastructure development cost was an impact of minus JPY 1.8 billion. Among growth segments, Erhoeht-X contributed JPY 3.2 billion and Japan SX Overseas Living contributed JPY 12.4 billion, while semiconductors was minus JPY 6.2 billion. Cyclical businesses was minus JPY 1 billion. Existing businesses was positive JPY 6.9 billion due to the effects of structural reforms implemented last fiscal year. These factors resulted in non-GAAP operating profit of JPY 65.6 billion. Next, I will explain the situation for each segment.
Please turn to Page 5. Information and Communications segment recorded sales of JPY 663.8 billion, a 2% increase year-on-year, and non-GAAP operating profit increased by 23.3% to JPY 30.7 billion. Overall, for the 3 months in Q3, all subsegments returned to profit growth. In the subsegments, digital business revenue increased due to the new consolidation of HID and dzcard in overseas Secure, contributions from government ID business and growth in Marketing DX and domestic security in Japan. Profit increased driven by stronger sales in Marketing DX and Security in Japan. Profit increased on a non-GAAP basis as well. BPO saw sales growth in the financial sector, but overall revenue and profit declined due to residual effects from onetime large-scale projects in the previous year for public and private sector projects. BPO is steadily expanding order intake for ongoing projects based on its targeted BPO approach and profit turned positive in Q3. Secure Media saw a turnaround to revenue growth driven by strong performance in smart cards and DPS. Profits increased significantly due to higher revenue, improved DPS earnings and contributions from overseas financial printing. Communication Media continues to see an ongoing contraction of the publication and commercial printing markets as well as the impact from the cyclical nature of textbook business, resulting in a sales decline. However, this was offset by the effects of structural reforms, making the profit margin comparable to the previous year.
Page 6 summarizes the results for Erhoeht-X for reference. Q3 saw sales increase due to Marketing DX and secure business growth. Profits also increased overall as scaling progressed steadily. Non-GAAP profit increased in all categories.
Next is Living & Industry segment. Please see Page 7. Sales in Living & Industry segment increased 27.1% year-on-year to JPY 525.5 billion, while non-GAAP operating profit rose 41.1% to JPY 39.8 billion. Overall, non-GAAP operating profit increased substantially. On a GAAP basis, profitability improved, resulting in a slight profit increase. In Packaging, overseas revenue increased due to the new consolidation of Sonoco TFB business and Irplast, along with a strong performance in Asia. Profit decreased due to a decline in demand in the U.S. food market, a delay in full-scale adoption of SX packaging by European customers in the Barrier Film business and the posting of onetime M&A costs. In Japan, SX packaging saw steady expansion, resulting in increased sales and profits. Decor materials, though the overseas market is still recovering, saw steady sales of decorative sheets in Europe and South America. Profit increased due to higher revenue, cost reductions and structural reform effects. In Japan, profit growth was secured through increased decorative sheet market share and growth in the spatial design business. Next, Page 8. This shows overall packaging and SX packaging sales by region. In overall packaging on the left, the new consolidation of Sonoco TFP business in the Americas, the new consolidation of [indiscernible] Irplast in Europe and the expansion of Barrier Film business increased the overseas ratio from approximately 35% to over 50%. On the right, for SX packaging, both domestic and overseas are expanding, driving overall profitability.
Next, the Electronics segment. Page 9, please. Sales for the Electronics segment decreased 28.7% year-on-year to JPY 150.7 billion, and non-GAAP operating profit decreased 36.1% to JPY 26.9 billion, resulting in lower sales and profits. Note that this includes approximately JPY 1.3 billion in negative impact from foreign exchange fluctuations. For the subsegments, the semiconductors saw overall revenue and profit declines due to the deconsolidation of Tekscend Photomask starting from Q3. While FC-BGA revenue and profit decreased for the 3 months in Q3, the comp set of high unit price network switches and server CPUs expanded and profit margin improvements continue. However, changes in product mix have also led to more complex manufacturing processes requiring lower tag time, including existing lines. The new line in Niigata began operations in January, and we plan to gradually increase tag time and expect to reach full capacity by the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. Qualification for new products is progressing as planned. Some are expected to contribute from Q4 and next fiscal year, we will further increase the composition of high unit price products to expand sales and profits. Display saw overall revenue decline and flat profits. Anti-reflective films experienced reduced revenue and profits due to inventory adjustments in the first half, but the trend of improved profit margin continues. Display Solutions centered on color filters and TFT-LCD saw increased profits.
Next, Page 10. This shows the performance trend for electronics, excluding our Photomask business, Tekscend Photomask. The left shows overall electronics. Tekscend Photomask sale and profit ratio plays a significant portion. And with the structural reforms in TFT-LCD resulting in sales decline this period, sales shown in the bars and profits shown in the line graphs, you see a recent dip. However, looking at the quarterly trend on the right, sales and operating profit, primarily driven by FC-BGA is improving after bottoming out in Q1. That concludes the performance overview for each segment. Please turn to Page 11. I will explain the key points of the income statement for Q3. Gross profit margin, though impacted by the deconsolidation of Tech and Photomask, improvements were seen in each segment and was flat year-on-year at 23.5% SG&A increased by 0.8 percentage points. The main factors were M&A-related expenses for newly consolidated entities and increased amortization of goodwill and intangible assets. For nonoperating income expenses, in accordance with Tekscend Photomask becoming an equity method entity, equity in earnings of affiliates increased to JPY 4.2 billion. On the other hand, quarterly profit attributable to noncontrolling interest decreased by JPY 4.4 billion.
Please turn to Page 12. These figures represent the full year plan and remain unchanged from the half year guidance. For Information and Communication, the outlook is as previously announced. For Living & Industry, with the downturn in the European and American markets for overseas packaging, we were weaker than anticipated, but we expect domestic packaging and decor materials to offset this. For Electronics, while operations at the new Niigata line are proceeding more cautiously than expected, we anticipate positive contributions from other businesses, including displays. Although uncertainties remain in the segments from Q2, we will strive to achieve the company-wide operating profit target of JPY 70 billion, including cost reductions in adjustment segments.
Finally, Page 13. These are our upcoming schedules. At the May 14 earnings call, we will also announce our new midterm plan. On June 12, in conjunction with our new midterm plan, we will have our IR Day where we will outline our growth strategy for each segment and new businesses along with our financial strategy. We look forward to your participation. This will conclude my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
Toppan Printing — Q3 2026 Earnings Call
Toppan Printing — Analyst/Investor Day - TOPPAN Holdings Inc.
1. Management Discussion
This is Ueki speaking, and I will talk about the strategy of the Electronics business. I am Ueki, Head of the Electronics Division. Today, the presentation will be divided into 5 parts, which you see on the screen. First, we start with the overview of Electronics business. The overall picture and the direction of the overall business will be given. That will be followed by the overview and strategy of semiconductor packaging business, our growth driver and its focus areas. That will be followed by trends in focus areas of semiconductor packaging business. And fourth, technology road map and background of semiconductor packaging business will be discussed. And lastly, specific activities in semiconductor packaging business to realize the technology road map will be introduced.
Let me start with the overview of Electronics business. Net sales in fiscal year 2024 was JPY 283.3 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit was JPY 53.4 billion. Non-GAAP operating margin was 18.9%. The Electronics business accounted for 16% of consolidated net sales of TOPPAN Holdings. Semiconductor-related sales was JPY 194.8 billion, led by semiconductor packaging. Sales in displays was JPY 88.5 billion, led by anti-reflective films, light control films and small- and medium-sized TFT LCDs.
Next is the 2025 forecast for the Electronics business. For photomasks, no sales or operating profit is posted from fiscal year 2025 with Tekscend Photomask transitioning to an equity method company. For the remainder, it is the same as what we discussed at the financial results briefing, so I will not go into the details here. Next, using this slide, let me talk about the direction of the Electronics business. Today, we will be discussing the semiconductor packaging business in detail. This business is positioned as a focus area. We will focus on the high-end FC-BGA market centered on AI applications. At the same time, we will develop and launch advanced semiconductor packaging business like glass core substrates and organic RDL interposers.
In the Display business, for anti-reflective films, we will launch an ultra-wide production manufacturing line in 2026. And for quantum dots, we will launch nanomaterial business centered on materials. And for light control films, we will expand business of new products for automotive applications. We aim to promote initiatives for business expansion and drive structural reform of low-profit businesses. Through these initiatives, the electronics business will concentrate management resources on the high value-add semiconductor packaging business and drive transformation into a business portfolio that capitalizes upon our proprietary technology to accelerate business expansion.
Next, let me talk about the Electronics business medium- to long-term outlook. We position the semiconductor business as the growth driver and will firmly maintain high profitability by supplying cutting-edge key devices, leveraging technical superiority. As you see on the slide, for the semiconductor business, by expansion of AI-related applications for FC-BGAs and the launch of advanced semiconductor packaging business, sales CAGR of 26% and non-GAAP operating margin of 30% will be aimed at. For the Electronics business as a whole, we will achieve a sales CAGR of 22%. And in fiscal 2030, we will significantly expand our business to reach sales of JPY 350 billion.
From here, I will talk more in detail about the focus area of semiconductor packaging business. I will start with the overview and strategy of the business. Our main product is FC-BGA, but what is it? Let me explain. FC-BGA substrates are high-density semiconductor packaging substrates that enable high-speed multifunctional LSI chips that are used in network devices, server CPUs, generative AI, consumer and automotive devices. If you are to liken IC chips to the brain, FC-BGAs can be likened to the neural network. So they transmit huge amounts of information and energy. By developing substrates with ultra-high-density interconnect structures based on our microfabrication and buildup wiring board technologies, we provide products that support semiconductor process miniaturization.
Next, let me talk about our current FC-BGA business domains. The pie chart on the left-hand side shows the 2024 FC-BGA market by application. High-end applications like high-end switches and servers account for 25% of the market. Consumer, automotive and others account for about 75% of the market. On the right-hand side is TOPPAN's business by application. High-end applications account for a much larger share of 83% compared to the general market. We have focused on high value-add markets like high-end switches and servers. Here, we show TOPPAN's position in FC-BGA substrates for high-end switches. In high-end switches that aggregate network communication and process it at high speed and stability, we secured the #3 position globally in fiscal year 2024 due to our high technical capabilities and stable supply.
From here, we will explain TOPPAN's focus areas in the semiconductor packaging business strategy, including FC-BGA. As organized on the left table, we have designated 3 areas: high-end switches, AI accelerators and server CPUs as our next phase focus areas. As for AI accelerators, as shown in the upper tier of the triangular diagram on the right, we will target AI ASIC applications, in particular, as a domain where customization is required more than scale. Using technological superiority as a source of our competitiveness, we will target high-end areas where we can leverage our competitiveness.
Along with this, regarding the business domains that we have previously described as for communications and servers or AI and non-AI, we will, going forward, explain them based on the definitions shown on this diagram. The diagram on the right schematically illustrates the configuration of a large-scale network at a data center. Lower left shows a network centered on general purpose servers centered on conventional CPUs, while the right side represents a network based on AI servers using GPUs and AI ASICs, which have been expanding in recent years.
At the top are the switches that comprise networks in these data centers, which we define as general purpose switches. Meanwhile, the components on the lower right that interconnect multiple AI servers and enhance the AI processing capabilities are defined as AI switches. Within these AI servers, the items shown in blue squares represent AI ASICs, which have particular strength in inference AIs. The components shown in green squares, which are used in both general purpose and AI servers are the CPUs. Among these, we will particularly target the domain based on ARM architecture, which is superior in power consumption efficiency.
Let me explain the market outlook of these focus areas. The 3 focus areas that we target, high-end switches, AI ASICs and server CPUs are the blue bars in the right FC-BGA substrate market. Strong growth that will drive the overall market expansion is expected. We will focus on high-profit, high-end domains that are expected to grow against the backdrop of development of AI and expand our business. Finally, as a point to evolve from the conventional FC-BGA center business, I will explain about our proposal for solutions geared towards social issues.
For the focus areas, as shown in the center, while the conventional FC-BGAs themselves are need to be more sophisticated, there's a demand to evolve towards new trends such as photonics-electronics convergence. In addition, supporting materials like glass core or interposers, a new package format will become key technologies. In response to these challenges, in addition to FC-BGA micro interconnect and layering technologies, we will bring together know-hows in glass transfer cultivated through the display business, LSI design and process cleanup acquired through the semiconductor business and CMP slurry technology helped by our group company, TOPPAN Infomedia.
At the same time, through collaboration with customers, partner companies and universities, we will advance technological development while grasping new needs. In parallel with this, in terms of the expansion of business scale, we will open new production lines in and out of Japan while carefully examining customer needs and building production structure. In this way, as we eye the societal issues that accompany the advancement of AI by creating solutions that capture the entire semiconductor packaging domain, we will shift from the FC-BGA business to a semiconductor packaging solutions business. That is all from me.
I am Katsumura, Deputy Head of the Electronics Business Division. From here, I will explain the market trends that form the background for our focus areas and strategies that Mr. Ueki just explained. This shows the proportion of AI semiconductors within the global chip demand. The AI semiconductor market is expected to grow by approximately sevenfold over the 8 years from 2022 to 2030, driving the overall market. Cloud demand centered on servers, which is related to our focus areas, is also expected to grow accordingly. The rise of AI brings about a dramatic expansion in data traffic. The world is entering an era in which everything generates data. The global data traffic is estimated to increase 100-fold over the 20 years from 2020 to 2040.
In order to process this enormous volume of data, the structure of data centers themselves is also changing. In AI model development, the scale of computation has exceeded the capacity of the GPUs in a single AI server. To process this efficiently, data centers now connect multiple GPU servers in parallel and operate them as one large computer. AI processing involves constant synchronization across multiple servers, leading to greater volume of communication through network switches outside the servers than in conventional networks. As a result, communication performance becomes a key factor in AI performance.
Along with this, networks are changing to support both scale up, which boosts the performance of individual AI servers and scale out, which enables distributed processing by connecting a large number of servers in parallel. The performance demanded of network switches is becoming increasingly sophisticated. As a result, in the data center switch market, one of our focus areas, the shipment volume for AI servers is projected to grow by 3.2x over the 6 years from 2024 to 2030. And both unit prices and shipment values are also forecast to trend upward. In this way, driven by switches for AI servers, the network switch market is expected to expand.
Next, I will explain the demand trends for AI ASICs, which are another focus area. In the use of AI, 2 phases are required, the training phase in which foundation models are developed and the inference phase in which trained models are used. The performance required of AI servers differs in each phase. In the training phase, enormous computational power is required in the process of improving models by feeding back calculation results, whereas the inference phase uses already trained models to rapidly calculate the results. As trained foundation models accumulate, the demand is expected to gradually shift towards inference applications toward 2030.
As the required AI applications change, what is required of the AI semiconductors that enable them also change. The CPUs and GPUs shown on the left-hand side of the diagram use software control to exchange data with memory and compute step by step. Consequently, while they offer high versatility, they are not optimized for specific applications. On the other hand, the custom circuit on the right, namely the ASIC, is designed from the outset to be optimized for specific processing tasks such as inference. This enables high-speed operation by minimizing software control while simultaneously optimizing and shortening interconnects to achieve significant reductions in power consumption.
From the perspective of speed and efficiency, there are increasing needs in the market to use high-performance GPUs for training that requires huge computing power and use AI ASICs for inference. Consequently, as inference AI expands, the volume of more power-efficient AI ASICs is projected to grow at a high annual rate of 16% between 2024 and 2030. Furthermore, the customization required for AI ASIC development is another reason why we have designated this area as a focus area.
Lastly, the trend for server CPUs, one of our focus areas will be explained. Traditionally, the x86 architecture CPUs adopted by Intel, AMD, IBM and others held an overwhelming market share. In recent years, as AI servers with high power consumption, in particular, are frequently employed, the proportion of CPUs utilizing the more power-efficient ARM architecture is increasing. Thus, the 3 focus areas or company targets, high-end switches, AI ASICs and server CPUs have all been chosen with an eye on the social challenges arising from expanding AI needs.
I am Furuya, Head of the Semiconductor Subdivision. And so far, we have explained the background to our focus areas expanding in line with AI requirements. Now we will talk about our technology road map with these changes in mind and the background, the technical background. Here, the evolution of our semiconductor packaging technology is shown as a road map. At the bottom is the conventional FC-BGA substrate. In addition to our ongoing response to large-scale high-layer count packaging, we will enhance our technological value by addressing the transition to board-level optical interconnects for the ION 2.0 generation and further to chip-to-chip optical interconnects.
Concurrently, we will launch a new line at our Niigata factory and commence mass production at our Singapore factory. At the top is the advanced semiconductor packaging. We shall continue to develop technologies such as glass cores, glass interposers and organic RDL interposers alongside the chiplet structure incorporating a silicon interposer on FC-BGA to create high value-add products. The current plan is to do development at the advanced semiconductor packaging development center and mass production at the Ishikawa plant.
We shall contribute to the supply of semiconductor packages utilizing new technologies to address the societal challenges of increased data traffic and low power consumption demanded by network switches and AI. From this point on, let me explain the background to our technology road map, specifically focusing on the performance required of semiconductor packages in 2030 and the associated challenges. First, next-generation AI network transmission performance projection. Currently, Gen AI is not becoming commonplace. But going forward, we will see an increase in next-generation use cases requiring real-time capabilities and high information density such as autonomous driving and telemedicine.
Our estimates indicate that by 2030, data centers will require transmission speeds 32x faster than in 2020, reaching 800 terabps, demanding ultra-high speed and low latency performance. Let me introduce the technological trends enabling transmission speed of 800 terabps. First, miniaturization of interconnects. As the performance of AI semiconductors improves, the miniaturization of interconnect becomes an extremely critical issue for achieving heterogeneous chip integration and the chiplet structures that enable it. Performance-wise, maximizing interconnect density and securing high bandwidth are essential to complement Moore's Law and address the narrowing pitch of IOs.
Regarding power efficiency, minimizing parasitic capacitance and reducing die-to-die resistance and capacitance characteristics are required. Simultaneously, this contributes to reducing the physical size of the system, supporting miniaturization and form factor reduction. Thus, from the perspectives of performance, power consumption and area, value enhancement through interconnect miniaturization is anticipated with requirements for both line widths and spacing to fall below 1 micron by 2030. The next challenge is semiconductor packaging structure required in 2030.
Conventionally, as shown on the left, the predominant approach involved packing all necessary functions onto a single chip. However, the performance gains achieved through chip miniaturization and scaling up are now facing barriers related to fabrication complexity and cost increases. The breakthrough for this challenge lies in the chiplet structure shown on the right. This technology involves dividing and manufacturing separately by function, the chips and memory and reintegrating them in high density on a large interposer and a large FC-BGA substrate.
As you see, achieving large-scale integration and co-packing of optical elements, which was impossible with single chips requires support from the scaling of packaging components such as interposers and FC-BGA substrates. Specifically, the size of FC-BGA substrates is projected to exceed 200 millimeters by 2030. However, with the currently predominant silicon-based interposers, while excelling in miniaturization performance, die count goes down with scaling due to their circular shape, which poses scaling up constraints from an economic efficiency perspective.
Consequently, there is a growing expectation for next-generation interposer technologies that can scale and offer miniaturization performance that rivals that of silicon interposers. Another challenge is photonics-electronics convergence. I mentioned that the transmission speed required by 2030 will reach 800 terabps. However, attempting to achieve the speed using conventional electrical signals and transmission distances would result in transmission losses exceeding acceptable limits, rendering the system unfeasible. One configuration proposed as a solution to suppress transmission loss to levels demanded by the market is transmission using light.
Please look at the right-hand side, future diagram. By positioning the OE converter close to the semiconductor chips, we reduce the electrical transmission distance. Simultaneously, we need to develop a configuration that minimizes transmission loss by using low-loss optical transmission between chips, employing fiber ribbons and optical waveguides. Thus far, we have outlined the major technological trends required for advanced semiconductor packaging, miniaturization, new interposers and photonics-electronics conversion. Let us now detail our specific initiatives and solutions to address these market demands.
Against the backdrop of advances in AI, we believe that enhancing the performance of semiconductor packaging requires changes in the specifications of interposers and FC-BGA substrates as shown in the center of the slide. Among these, interposers are required to offer larger body size and high flatness for mounting chiplets as well as high-speed large capacity transmission and low power consumption. In response to this, we are designing and developing manufacturing technologies for glass imposers and organic imposers of submicron RDLs for large panel formats using damascene process.
Regarding the requirements for FC-BGA substrates, we will address miniaturization and embedded components through further technological pursuit based on the FC-BGA manufacturing technologies we have cultivated to date. For high flatness, high rigidity, low CTE and low transmission loss, we will respond through the development of glass core as a new core material. For high-speed transmission, we will respond primarily through support for optical transmission.
Today, we will explain in detail on the following slides, the 3 key technologies for realizing our strategy, submicron organic RDL interposers, glass cores and support for optical transmission. Our first initiative is the design and manufacturing technology development for submicron organic RDL interposers. Toward achieving a chiplet structure for the coming era of 800 TBps high-capacity data transmission, we aim for the world's first social implementation of a large imposer with submicron RDLs using the damascene process on a panel 500-millimeter square or larger.
This R&D project has been selected for NEDO's research and development project of enhanced infrastructure for post-5G information and communication systems administered by METI. To realize this, we will proceed in 2 development steps. Please refer to the figure at the lower left. In the semi-additive process commonly used in FC-BGA, if wiring is made finer down to the submicron level, there is a risk of wiring patterns collapsing during the manufacturing process. Meanwhile, in the damascene process, trenches are first formed in the insulating film, copper is embedded into those trenches. And finally, excess copper is removed through CMP polishing, eliminating the risk of wiring pattern collapse.
We are using this method to design and develop process and inspection technologies for organic RDL interposers. In manufacturing validation, we have already applied the damascene process and verify the formation of fine wiring with 2-micron line width and spacing on a 510 x 515-millimeter panel format, which is larger than a silicon wafer. Based on this technology, we will expand into the submicron domain and realize the next-generation interposer that achieves both large size and miniaturization.
Our second initiative is the development of glass core FC-BGA. As chiplet adoption progresses, the number of chips mounted on FC-BGA substrates increases and package sizes become larger, raising the requirements for low warpage and high rigidity for the FC-BGA core, the supporting structure. To address this, we are developing FC-BGAs that use glass, which exhibits low warpage and high rigidity as the core material in place of conventional resin cores. Our strength lies in our ability to apply the large glass handling technology cultivated over many years in the Display business.
We have already established the process for stable formation of cavities for embedded components, which have been a challenge and have also found solutions for suppressing [indiscernible] cracks by optimizing, manufacturing and processing methods. We are currently examining the construction of a production line while promoting sample evaluation with customers. Third is support for photonics-electronics convergence. In package structure supporting this convergence, it's extremely important to not only achieve low-loss optical transmission, but to minimize losses in the remaining electrical transmission section connecting chips to OE converter. We are working with partner companies to develop technologies for forming optical waveguides within FC-BGA substrates and interposers and establish technological superiority.
At the same time, as an FC-BGA supplier with strengthening electrical signal quality, we are pursuing high-speed transmission technology that minimizes loss in the remaining last few millimeters of electrical transmission, thereby supporting networks in the AI era. The advanced technology development described thus far cannot be accomplished by our company alone. For the development of new technologies, in addition to our own resources such as FC-BGA mass production, LCI design and glass handling processing as the core, we will build a strong ecosystem with domestic and international partners to accelerate and streamline R&D. Through partnerships in consortia such as U.S. Joint, we will also respond flexibly to market changes and step up collaboration with North American customers to provide them with development results and create true customer value.
Finally, we will explain our site strategy for developing and mass producing the new technologies described earlier. At Niigata plant and Singapore AST, our overseas base, we will expand production capacity by installing new lines and promote development of next-generation semiconductor packaging, primarily at Ishikawa plant. Construction of the new plant in Singapore is progressing smoothly with the opening ceremony planned for around summer 2026 and operations scheduled to begin towards the end of 2026. Our Electronics business will accurately assess the growing demand for AI and data centers by providing new solutions across the full spectrum of semiconductor packaging, leveraging trends such as miniaturization, chiplets and photonics-electronics convergence. These efforts will drive sustainable growth centered on our semiconductor packaging business.
This concludes the explanation of the business strategy for our Electronics business.
[Statements in English on this transcript were spoken by an interpreter present on the live call.]
Toppan Printing — Analyst/Investor Day - TOPPAN Holdings Inc.
Toppan Printing — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
This is Kurobe, the CFO. Thank you for taking the time out of your busy schedules to join our fiscal 2025 half year results briefing. I will now explain the details of the first half results. Please turn to Page 3. In the first half, consolidated net sales increased 4.3% year-on-year to JPY 863.6 billion and non-GAAP operating profit, which excludes mainly the effects of acquisition-related costs, rose 14% to JPY 38.6 billion. While consolidated operating profit was generally in line with the plan, the Information & Communication and Living & Industry segments fell short of plan, whereas the Electronics segment and adjustment items exceeded plan.
Non-GAAP operating profit, net of onetime costs such as gains on sale of investment securities increased 41.5% to JPY 24.5 billion. The key points of the results are shown on the right. On a non-GAAP basis, Information & Communication had flat sales and higher profit. Living & Industry had higher sales and profit and Electronics posted lower sales and profit. However, profit grew compared with Q1. I will explain the performance of each segment later. Now from this fiscal year, for exchange rate processing, we changed to yearly average rate from year-end rate. Accordingly, prior year figures have been retrospectively revised. Unless otherwise stated, the prior year figures in the following pages are modified retrospectively.
Next, please turn to Page 4. From this briefing, we will explain year-on-year changes in operating profit on a non-GAAP basis. From the previous year's operating profit of JPY 33.9 billion, foreign exchange impact was negative JPY 1.6 billion and infrastructure development cost, negative JPY 1.4 billion. Amid our growth businesses, Erhoeht-X impact was plus JPY 1 billion and the Japan SX and overseas living was a significant positive of JPY 8.6 billion due mainly to the consolidation of Sonoco TFP business.
On the other hand, the semiconductors were minus JPY 3.3 billion. In existing business, structural reform conducted last year had a positive impact of JPY 3.2 billion. As a result of these factors, non-GAAP operating profit amounted to JPY 38.6 billion. Next, I will explain the status of each segment. Please turn to Page 5. Net sales in the Information and Communications segment were JPY 425.4 billion, essentially flat year-on-year, while non-GAAP operating profit increased 6.5% to JPY 14.5 billion. Overall, profit increased due mainly to structural reforms in existing businesses, but results fell short of plan due to shortfalls in overseas security and BPO.
By subsegment, digital business sales increased overseas due to the HID and dzcard business, joining the scope of consolidation and growth in the government ID business and Marketing DX. Profit was higher for Marketing DX, while in overseas security, it was down due to deferrals of large projects to the second half. Nevertheless, on a non-GAAP basis, profit increased. Overseas security is expected to meet its full year plan. In BPO, although sales to the financial sector increased, sales and profit decreased because there were less large-scale public and private sector projects than the previous year.
In Secure Media, smart cards performed well, but overall sales decreased due to a decline in the financial printing business following U.S. election solution projects in the previous year. Profit increased due to higher smart card sales and improved DPS profitability. In Communication Media, sales decreased due to the continued contraction of the publication and commercial printing markets and the impact of the cyclical nature of the textbook business, but similar profit level to the previous year was maintained as the effect of structural reform offsetting the lower sales.
Next page summarizes the first half results and full year outlook for Erhoeht-X for your reference. In the first half, while Security and Hybrid BPO fell short of the previous year's results and of the plan, overall, the business recorded higher sales and profit. For the full year, we revised the second half plan based on the first half performance. Sales and profit are expected to grow over the full year with the progress of scaling in second half.
Moving on to the Living & Industry segment, Page 7. Net sales were up 19.9% year-on-year to JPY 330.5 billion and non-GAAP operating profit increased 41.5% to JPY 24.7 billion. Overall, non-GAAP operating profit grew significantly. However, in the Sonoco TFP business, newly consolidated from the second quarter, demand in the North American market fell and onetime start-up costs were higher than initially expected, so results fell short of plan.
In the Packaging business, overseas sales increased significantly due to the consolidation of the TFP business and Irplast as well as strong performance in barrier film for Europe. In terms of profit, Europe and Asia saw roughly higher profit, while in the U.S., profit fell due to lower demand in the food market and the recording of onetime M&A costs. In Japan, SX packaging continued to grow steadily, resulting in higher sales and profit. In the decor material business, while the market recovery is still ongoing, sales of decorative sheets in Europe and South America remained strong. Profit increased due to cost reductions and structural reforms. In Japan, both decorative sheet market share and the spatial design business grew, resulting in higher profit.
Next, Page 8. On the left, we show performance impact of the packaging business M&A leading to new consolidations in Q2. In the first half of fiscal 2025, sales grew by JPY 55 billion from adding Sonoco TFP business and Irplast. Negative profit impact came from M&A-related costs of JPY 4.5 billion, onetime start-up costs of JPY 1.7 billion and amortization of goodwill and intangible assets of JPY 3.9 billion. Excluding these items, operating profit increased by JPY 5.8 billion.
Similarly, for the full year of fiscal 2025, sales will increase by JPY 160 billion and profit by JPY 16 billion, and we are essentially adding businesses that have operating margins of around 10%. For the next fiscal year, M&A-related costs will be 0 and onetime start-up costs will also be 0 from the second quarter onward, making these significant drivers of profit growth. On the right-hand side, we have listed the sales by region for the entire packaging business and for SX packaging in the first half. For SX packaging, sales are steadily expanding in Japan, Europe and Asia.
Next is the Electronics segment. Please turn to Page 9. Net sales in the Electronics segment were down 14.4% year-on-year to JPY 118.9 billion, and non-GAAP operating profit was down 19% to JPY 20.6 billion, but overall results exceeded the plan. This includes an approximately JPY 1.5 billion negative impact from foreign exchange effects. In the subsegments, semiconductors had flat sales and lower profit overall. Although FC-BGA posted lower sales and profit, it has been on a recovery trajectory since Q2. In Q1, although in network switches, there was impact from inventory adjustments of some customers. We catered to demand from the rapidly recovering consumer market.
In Q2, profit margin improved on the back of higher share of products with high unit prices for applications such as server CPUs. Photomasks performance was strong globally, driven by demand for cutting-edge products in Asia, Europe and North America. In Displays, sales dropped overall, while profit remained flat. Anti-reflective films had lower sales and profit due to inventory adjustments, but we see recovery trend from Q2. For Display Solutions, profit increased due to the effects of structural reforms. This concludes the performance review of each segment.
Please turn to Page 10. I will explain the main points of the first half income statement. Gross profit margin improved by 0.4 points year-on-year to 23.5%, driven by the expansion of high value-added products such as SX packaging and by structural reforms. The ratio of SG&A expenses increased by 1 percentage point. The main factor was consolidation of new entities, including M&A expenses and increased amortization of goodwill and intangible assets. Of this, M&A-related expenses are onetime costs limited to this fiscal year. Nonoperating income and expenses decreased to a positive JPY 1.3 billion from positive JPY 4.1 billion a year ago due mainly to higher interest paid with more borrowings and lower dividends received due to divestment of securities.
Page 11 presents the status of the balance sheet for your reference. Regarding liabilities, I will explain the items disclosed in today's earnings report. At the end of the fiscal year ending March 2025, we executed a new short-term borrowing of JPY 270 billion for the Sonoco TFP business acquisition. Of this short-term borrowing, JPY 120 billion has already been refinanced to a longer-term syndicated loan in Q2. In addition, JPY 80 billion will be financed through the issuance of unsecured straight bonds announced in today's earnings report. Next is the status of producing strategic shareholdings. Please turn to Page 12.
We continue to reduce our strategic shareholdings in the first half. As a result, the ratio of strategic shareholdings to consolidated net asset was 14.8% at the end of September, achieving our current medium-term plan target of below 15%. We will continue to reduce these holdings aiming to be below 15% at the end of March 2026 and to achieve below 10% early in the next medium-term plan period. This concludes my presentation.
Oya will now explain the full year results forecast.
I am Oya, the COO. I will explain the full year forecast and provide an outline of next fiscal year's performance. Page 14. As we made a timely disclosure today, we have revised our full year plan based on the first half results and the business environment expected in the second half. I will first give you an overview. The revised full year figures, net sales, JPY 1.79 trillion; operating profit, JPY 70 billion on a GAAP basis, JPY 97.2 billion on a non-GAAP basis; profit attributable to owners of parent, JPY 70 billion on a GAAP basis, JPY 82.5 billion on a non-GAAP basis. The revised ROE, 5.4% on a GAAP basis, 6.4% on a non-GAAP basis. We have also revised our assumed exchange rates based on the recent market environment. U.S. dollar from JPY 140 to JPY 145 per dollar and from JPY 154 to JPY 169 per euro.
Page 15, the revisions by segment. The table compares the initial plan, the revision announced on October 16 following the new listing of Tekscend Photomask and the revision announced today. Operating profit is shown on a GAAP basis. First, for the Information and Communications segment, we revised sales downward by JPY 5 billion and operating profit by JPY 4 billion from the initial plan. This reflects the impact of continued market contraction of Communication Media and the revision based on Erhoeht-X' first half performance. For overseas security business, the deferral of large projects are included as positive factors for the second half.
For the Living & Industry segment, we revised sales downward by JPY 16 billion and profit by JPY 4.5 billion. Following the inclusion of the Sonoco TFP business, onetime start-up costs are being incurred this fiscal year, resulting in numbers higher than initial plan. However, as Kurobe explained earlier, these onetime start-up costs will be gone from the second quarter of next fiscal year, becoming a profit driver next year. From a market standpoint, in the packaging business, we have factored in continued demand weakness in the U.S. food market and lower film and barrier film demand due to deferral of full-scale SX packaging adoption by European customers suffering from sluggish performance.
For the Electronics segment, sales have been revised downward by JPY 69 billion and profit by JPY 14.5 billion from the initial plan, reflecting the application of the equity method for Tekscend Photomask and the delayed sales expansion of the new ToF sensor business. Ordinary profit has been revised downward in line with the revision of operating profit. Profit attributable to owners of parent was revised upward with the outlook for gains on sales of investment securities and structural reform costs. Please note that all negative factors expected have been incorporated into this revision.
Page 16. I will explain the year-on-year changes in non-GAAP operating profit under the revised full year plan. From last year's operating profit of JPY 97.6 billion excludes the JPY 13.1 billion impact of applying the equity method for Tekscend Photomask from the second half, and you get a base of JPY 84.5 billion. From there, the impact of bonus provision period change is negative JPY 5 billion, foreign exchange negative JPY 3.1 billion and infrastructure development cost, negative JPY 4.1 billion. Among growth businesses, Erhoeht-X will be positive JPY 6 billion, Japan SX and overseas living, a significant positive of JPY 17.1 billion with new Sonoco TFP business and other consolidations.
Semiconductor-related business is expected to be negative at JPY 0.8 billion. Cyclical businesses will be negative JPY 5.9 billion, while existing businesses will be positive JPY 8.6 billion due to the effect of structural reforms. As a result, non-GAAP operating profit is forecast to be JPY 97.2 billion. Next, I will explain the full year figures and second half outlook for each segment. Please turn to Page 17. For the Information & Communications segment, we forecast full year sales to be JPY 902 billion, down 2.5% year-on-year, and non-GAAP operating profit to be JPY 49.7 billion, down 4%.
Overall, despite lower sales and profit in existing businesses, the growth business of digital business is expected to make a meaningful profit contribution due to progress in scaling. By subsegment, digital business expects to see sales continue to grow from the first half with the consolidation of HID and dzcard and further growth in the government ID and marketing DX businesses. Profit is also expected to grow in line with sales, reflecting large overseas security projects that were deferred to be booked in the second half.
For BPO, orders are expected to increase in the focus areas of the financial, public and private sectors. Flat growth is expected for sales and profit with impact related to large-scale orders in the previous year becoming minimal. In Secure Media, smart card sales are expected to fall. Sales are expected to be lower overall due to the decline following U.S. election solution projects in financial printing last year. Profit is expected to decrease due to lower sales.
Communication Media sales are expected to fall due to a decline for publication, commercial printing and business forms as well as the impact of the cyclical nature of the textbook business. Although the effects of structural reform are expected to contribute, it won't fully offset the impact of lower sales, so profit is expected to fall. In the second half, there will be a JPY 2.4 billion negative impact from the standardization of the bonus provision period. This impact is not included in the subsegment figures, but is reflected in total segment numbers.
Moving on to the Living & Industry segment. Please turn to Page 18. For Living & Industry segment, full year net sales are expected to grow 31.4% year-on-year to JPY 723 billion. Non-GAAP operating profit is expected to increase 45.7% to JPY 56.7 billion. Overall, due to the impact of newly consolidated businesses, non-GAAP operating profit is expected to grow significantly for the full year. As for the second half forecast of the Packaging business, overseas, while the PFT business and Irplast have been newly consolidated, the impact of higher onetime start-up costs and lower demand in the U.S. food market will persist.
In barrier film, demand in Europe was strong in the first half. However, due to customers' weaker performance, environmentally oriented initiatives are being delayed by roughly 1 year. Due to environmental regulations, the trend in response in Europe will not change, but a temporary softening of demand is observed. Demand in Asia remains firm and overseas markets overall are expected to achieve higher sales and profit. In Japan, SX packaging is expected to continue its robust expansion from the first half, resulting in higher sales and profit.
In the decor materials business overseas, the market recovery is still ongoing, but sales and profit are expected to increase due to expansion of decorative sheet sales, reduction of costs and the effects of structural reforms. In Japan, sales and profit are expected to increase due to growth of the spatial design business. In the Living & Industry segment as well, bonus provision period standardization will have an impact of negative JPY 1.4 billion. Next is the Electronics segment. Please turn to Page 19.
For the Electronics segment, full year net sales are forecast to decline 32.9% year-on-year to JPY 190 billion, and non-GAAP operating profit is expected to decline 33.1% to JPY 35.8 billion. In the second half, in semiconductor, no sales of -- or operating profit will be posted for photomasks following the transition of Tekscend Photomask to the equity method. And for FC-BGA, following Q2, the proportion for server CPUs and network switches is expected to increase. We will capture strong demand through the new Niigata production line, which becomes fully operational and profit levels are expected to rise significantly in the fourth quarter.
In addition, qualifications for high-end AI server switches and AI ASIC are progressing toward mass production in the next fiscal year. In display-related business, antireflective films in the second half are expected to see a recovery trend due to taking in demand for high value-added products. For Display Solutions, profit is expected to increase due to the effects of structural reforms. Foreign exchange will have a full year negative impact of JPY 2.8 billion on the segment as a whole. Negative impact of bonus provision period standardization is expected to be JPY 0.6 billion. This concludes the performance forecast for each segment.
Please turn to Page 20. This shows the full year forecast for capital investment, depreciation and R&D expenditures from the second half, reflecting the impact of the transition of Tekscend Photomask to the equity method. Capital investment and depreciation in electronics have been revised. For the other segments, the forecast is in line with the initial plan. R&D expenditures have also been revised accordingly.
Finally, I will explain the outline of next fiscal year's performance. Please turn to Page 21. Next fiscal year, profit is expected to increase significantly due to growth in focus areas and a decrease in onetime costs incurred this year. The first half sales will be negatively affected by the absence of previous year's contribution from Tekscend Photomask, but excluding that factor, operating profit will increase.
For net profit, the impact of Tekscend Photomask is minimal. It will directly benefit from the profit growth. By segment, in Information and Communication, while we maintain profitability of the existing printing business with cost reductions, the scaling of digital business and BPO profitability stabilization will enable growth businesses to drive expansion of both sales and profit. In Living & Industry, while we need to keep a close eye on the risk of weakening consumer sentiment, the Sonoco TFP business will enter a full-scale profit contribution phase in the packaging business.
We will generate synergies through a vertically integrated synergy from films to packaging. Although higher goodwill and other amortization will continue up to Q1, the disappearance of onetime expenses in the current fiscal year will contribute about JPY 8 billion to profit growth. In Electronics, ratio of high-end products will be even higher for FC-BGA, supported by certified AI-related products and full year operation of the new Niigata production line, we expect higher sales and profit.
In parallel, we will continue to strengthen development and investment aimed at establishing next-generation package substrate technologies. At the company level, the lack of this fiscal year's bonus provision period standardization impact will grow the profit by JPY 5 billion. Details of the plan for next fiscal year will be explained in May, together with the announcement of the new medium-term management plan. We continue making every effort to enhance corporate value and meet your expectations. We appreciate your continued support. That concludes my presentation.
Toppan Printing — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
Financial data from Toppan Printing
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 1,864,790 1,864,790 |
9%
9%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 1,425,103 1,425,103 |
10%
10%
76%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 439,687 439,687 |
6%
6%
24%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 346,286 346,286 |
12%
12%
19%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | 19,809 19,809 |
3%
3%
1%
|
|
| EBITDA | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 73,591 73,591 |
15%
15%
4%
|
|
| Net Profit | 77,978 77,978 |
12%
12%
4%
|
|
In millions JPY.
Don't miss a Thing! We will send you all news about Toppan Printing directly to your mailbox free of charge.
If you wish, we will send you an e-mail every morning with news on stocks of your portfolios.
Toppan Printing Stock News
Company Profile
Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. engages in the commercial printing business. It operates through the following segments: Information and Communication, Living and Industry, and Electronics. Information and Communication segment offers securities-related documents, cards, business forms, commercial printing, and publications printing. The Living and Industry segment plans, develops, manufactures, and sells packaging products, paper containers, plastic molded products, and ink. The Electronics segment produces and sells photomasks, lead frames, color filters for liquid crystal display, anti-reflection films, solar cell related materials, decorative paper/ film, and wallpaper. The company was co-founded by Enkichi Kimura, Ginjiro Furuya, Tatsutaro Kawai, Takashi Ito, and Shinjiro Miwa on January 17, 1900 and is headquartered in Tokyo, Japan.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Japan |
| CEO | Mr. Maro |
| Employees | 51,988 |
| Founded | 1900 |
| Website | www.holdings.toppan.com |


