ACS Stock price
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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👉 More detailed insights
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Invest better with AI
StocksGuide Unlimited – full access to AI analyses
👉 More detailed insights
👉 Exclusive perspectives on opportunities & risks
👉 Clear answers to your questions
Invest better with AI
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👉 More detailed insights
👉 Exclusive perspectives on opportunities & risks
👉 Clear answers to your questions
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = €24.49b | Revenue (TTM) = €51.91b
Market Cap = €24.49b | Estimated Revenue = €56.08b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = €24.96b | Revenue (TTM) = €51.91b
Enterprise Value = €24.96b | Forward Revenue = €56.08b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
ACS Stock Analysis
Analyst Opinions
23 Analysts have issued a ACS forecast:
Analyst Opinions
23 Analysts have issued a ACS forecast:
ACS Events
Past Events
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JUL
29
Q2 2026 Earnings Call
2 months ago
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MAY
11
Q1 2026 Earnings Call
5 months ago
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FEB
26
Q4 2025 Earnings Call
7 months ago
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NOV
14
Analyst/Investor Day - ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A.
11 months ago
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StocksGuide Free
ACS — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
I'm Javier Crespo, Head of Investor Relations. Today's call will be led by our CEO, Juan Santamaria, who is joined by our Corporate General Manager; Angel Garcia Altozano, our Chief Financial Officer; Emilio Grande, and the rest of the management team. As usual, after our CEO's presentation, we will open the line for Q&A and take your questions. And with that, let me hand over to Juan.
Thank you, Javier. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. During the first half of 2026, the group continued to deliver strong operational and financial results with solid growth in sales, backlog and net profit, supported by outstanding cash generation and further strengthening of the balance sheet.
This is on growth in operational performance together with the group's improved outlook support an increase in our 2026 operational net profit guidance to a range of between 30% and 35% growth or up to EUR 1.15 billion. Looking ahead, ACS enters the second half of the year with strong momentum, supported by a record backlog of EUR 106 billion. Last 12 months book-to-bill ratio of 1.3x and broad exposure to markets where demand for advanced infrastructure continues to accelerate.
Data centers remain a key driver with a backlog of EUR 22 billion, up approximately 88% year-on-year. Delivery of our strategic plan, two important data center milestones stand out. ACS Digital and Energy has taken a decisive step in developing its data center pipeline through the execution of an option to fully acquire the Waterfront project in Ohio. A large-scale campus with 1.2 gigawatt of secure grid capacity. ACS Digital and Energy has been involved in the project since August last year, achieving the power connection milestone while progressing commercialization discussion with a target to begin construction in 2027 and initial phase delivery in 2029.
In parallel, Caravel, our global data center platform with GIP has signed its first hyperscale lease at the Dallas Fort Worth campus, covering approximately 140 megawatts of IT capacity with a leading hyperscaler with active discussions underway for a further 100 payables. The commercial terms are consistent with valuation expectations we serve with the market at our Investor Day last November. We'll return to both milestones in more detail later in the presentation.
Also on the equity investment front, Abertis has delivered meaningful progress through successful organic negotiations. According to our estimates, we have created more than EUR 1.5 billion of equity value in recent agreements across our portfolio. As a broader reminder, since 2018, Abertis has materially strengthened its business profile. In the backlog to net debt ratio has increased from 3.4x to 10.9x. Just with the recent price extensions in the last 6 months, the ratio would increase from 5.9% to 10.9%. Our EBITDA estimate for 2033, port expire the French concessions has risen to EUR 4.7 billion for approximately only EUR billion that was expected back in 2018, and we have extended average concession life from 10.5 to more than 15 years.
Additionally, our key highlights are as follows: operational net profit reached EUR 510 million, up 30% year-on-year or 34% on an FX adjusted basis, net profit nominal also stood at EUR 510 million. Sales and EBITDA also grew strongly, up 12% and 14.2% FX adjusted, respectively. Cash generation remained strong, with net operating cash flow of EUR 2.3 billion over the last 12 months. On a refactoring basis, net operating cash flow has grown at a compound annual rate of more than 37% over the past 5 years.
It's also worth highlighting that the EUR 1.7 million accelerated book build offering completed in May, support acceleration of our investment strategy and strengthens the group's balance sheet. Consequently, the group's net financial position improved significantly over the last 12 months, increasing by EUR 3.2 billion in reaching a net cash position of EUR 1 billion at the end of June. And S&P upgraded today the credit rating of ACS, OCT and CIMIC to BBB.
Let's now take a closer look at the group's financial performance. Sales rose by 12%, FX adjusted to EUR 26.2 billion, driven by Turner's outperformance and continued growth in state markets, particularly digital infrastructure. It increased by over 14% FX adjusted to EUR 1.6 billion with a strong margin expansion in core businesses and at a group level. Profit before tax was EUR 909 million, up around 32% FX adjusted, and operational net profit reached EUR 510 million, up more than 30% year-on-year. Our backlog reached a record EUR 105.9 billion, up 21% on a comparable basis, supported by a last 12 months book-to-bill ratio of 1.3x, which provides strong revenue growth visibility for the coming quarters. Overall, this was an outstanding first half for the group with growth at growth, our key operating metrics and continued improvement in profitability.
Turning to performance by segment. The strong first half results were driven by Turner and Engineering Construction, both of which maintained significant momentum. Turner delivered an outstanding performance, with attributable operational net profit increasing by 50.4% FX adjusted. This solid growth reflects the acceleration in digital infrastructure activity and continued margin improvement. CIMIC contributed EUR 93 million, broadly stable year-on-year on a comparable basis. Engineering Construction also delivered a strong contribution with achievable operational and profit increasing by 41% FX adjusted, driven by a higher contribution from [indiscernible] solid performance at HOCHTIEF Europe.
Slide 5 shows the group's strong cash conversion. Operational cash flow reached EUR 455 million in the first half, showing a strong improvement year-on-year, supported a robust EBITDA performance despite the usual first half seasonality. On a prefactoring basis, net operating cash flow reached EUR 2.1 billion in the last 12 months basis, representing a compound annual growth rate of 37.3% over the past 5 years. Overall, our cash flow performance demonstrates the quality of our earnings and the strength of the group's operational model.
Let us now look at the group's financial position. The group closed June 26, with a net cash position of EUR 1 billion, improving by approximately EUR 3.2 billion year-on-year. This improvement was truly an outstanding net operational cash flow over the last 12 months and disciplined capital allocation, resulting in net financial investment of EUR 473 million. Financial investments totaled approximately EUR 1.43 billion, including EUR 746 million in data center projects both through contributions to Corral as well as direct investment into greenfield developments like waterfall EUR 345 million in other infrastructure equity investments and EUR 139 million in M&A and other investments.
On the divestment side, proceeds total approximately EUR 960 million, including EUR 428 million in net proceeds from the creation of Caravel, EUR 300 million from the final settlement of ACS Industrial and EUR 229 million from the sale of 50% of UGL's transport business. The recent EUR 1.7 million accelerated book build offering has provided the group with further financial flexibility and the ability to accelerate our investment strategy, including close to EUR 500 million invested in data center projects during the first half of the year.
Lastly, EUR 408 million corresponds to shareholder remuneration. As you're probably aware, S&P announced this morning an upgrade in ACS, HOCHTIEF and CIMIC rating by 1 month from BBB- BBB. For our group, this is an important recognition of the structural improvements behind our stronger and more diversified base profile and enhanced credit profile. S&P highlighted our simpler corporate structure, including reduced minority interest and full ownership of this, improve metrics and enhanced visibility over stable cash flow generation. Over time, this should also help us access financing on better terms at a lower cost.
Turning to Slide 8. Order backlog reached an all-time high of EUR 105.9 billion as of June 26, up 21% on a parallel basis. This growth was supported by a strong order intake of EUR 36.6 billion, up 19.1% FX adjusted, resulting in the last 12 months book-to-bill ratio of 1.8x and more than 24 months of backlog visibility. This performance reflects the group's continued success in securing high-quality projects across our strategic growth markets, particularly in AI digital intake, where backlog increased by 89% year-on-year and represents 22% of the group total. Our growth sectors, such as defense, critical minerals, energy and sustainable infrastructure in general building also remain very strong. They are collectively growing strongly at 34% year-on-year and currently represents 27% of total.
The following slides highlight the selection of significant recent contract awards across our interconnected state growth. Together, we demonstrate our global scale, industrialized construction expertise, supply chain capabilities and integrated operating model are enabling us to convert strong demand into high-value opportunities. Let me start with AIB Talent and Technology where we continue to strengthen our leading position. Momentum in AI-driven digital infrastructure remains exceptionally strong, supported by growing demand for cloud services, AI workloads and high-performance computing. Our ability to grow in this market is underpinned by our engineering expertise, integrated delivery capabilities and global footprint.
In Louisiana, we are supporting the expansion of Rich Land Paris data center countries from 2 gigawatts to 5 gigawatts of IT capacity. During the period, we secured a 36-megawatt data center projects that early further strengthening our European data center platform in presence in Germany. We were also selected as one the contractors for a large data center campus in United States, valued at more than $10 billion. The 1 gigawatt, 4 million square foot facility will support core digital infrastructure and AI workloads.
We also secured a contract for our repeat client for a data center facility of approximately 58 megawatts in Malaysia, further strengthening our presence in Asia. Germany awarded water treatment plant interested that will provide essential industrial water infrastructure for the region's growing semiconductor industry. Elsewhere in Europe, we were awarded a contract to build a 160-megawatt data center in the Netherlands to be delivered in phases. Together, these awards reinforced our global leadership in engineering construction with increasingly large and complex projects across North America, Europe and Asia.
Energy infrastructures are our key strategic growth area for the group. Rising investment in energy security and transition to low carbon systems are driving sustained demand for advanced energy infrastructure. ACS is positioned for the energy value chain from generation and storage to transmission and advanced technologies, supported by global engineering expertise and integrated delivery capabilities. A key milestone came at the beginning of 2026 when we were selected to join Amentun's global delivery team for the Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear program with the strategic role in construction management. This builds on our decades of experience in complex infrastructure as well as our expertise in modular assembly. We also secured the Norgine wind farm project in Western Australia, involving the construction of near-end 179-megawatt wind farm to support the state's energy transition in growing demand for reliable lower emissions power.
And the [indiscernible] e in the U.K., we secured a framework contract worth EUR 695 million over up to 15 years, covering the design, engineering and delivery of infrastructure for nuclear operations and decommission. These awards strengthen our position in core nuclear, storage, transmission, renewables, building on our long-standing track record in supporting our expansion across the energy value chain.
Turning now to transport and sustainable infrastructure. We have a long-standing global position in transport infrastructure and sustainable mobility with demand supported by investment programs and the need to upgrade critical networks. In Canada, we were selected for the Roberts Bank Terminal 2 project, a multibillion dollar expansion that will increase container capacity on the West Coast.
In Europe, we secured the next phase of project, a EUR 1.23 billion project as well as the high steel rail price in Sweden, carrying 26 kilometers of trucks. In the United States, we secured the [indiscernible] project in California, involving the construction of 1,700 foot outlet channel to strengthen dam safety, improve water announcement and increased emergency drawdown capacity. In biopharma health indication, we continue to strengthen our leading positions, supported by gaining expertise and strong client relationships and a well-established local presence. United States, for example, we secured projects, including University of Kentucky central utility plant, the Quantum Institute in Princeton and the expansion of Baptist Health Hospital in Florida. This project demonstrates our capabilities in technically demanding health care, education and research infrastructure.
In Germany, we're awarded a Max Rubner Institute PP project in Kiel, covering the design construction of 30-year operations of one of the country's most advanced research facilities. And next, let me address critical minerals in natural resources. We are well positioned to capture growing demand for critical minerals, driven by the energy transition, digital infrastructure and defense through the global minerals processing and mining service capabilities [indiscernible] Recent awards included Yilgarn Iron project in Western Australia supporting the restart of iron ore production and reinforcing the strength of our mining services platform. In India, we secured AUD 400 million in contracts from Hindustan Zinc for the country's first seen tailings recycling facility, reinforcing our capabilities in sustainable processing and resource recovery. And in Australia, we secured a AUD 700 million alliance agreement for the IVA copper mine project in Queensland, covering multiple packages of mining services. Our partnership with Vulcan Energy on the Lionheart lithium project in Germany is a key pillar of our strategy, giving us end-to-end role in lithium extraction and processing infrastructure.
We all secured front and engineering design work for lithium to France, supporting our expansion across critical battery minerals in Europe.
Turning to defense. Defense infrastructure investment is expected to increase significantly worldwide, creating an addressable market opportunity worth EUR 80 billion annually by 2030. ACS is well positioned to capture this opportunity through its engineering capabilities, improve and delivery track record. During the period, we secured a EUR 220 million project to modernize Caslav Military Airport in the Czech Republic, covering rain, runway repairs and upgrades to airport lighting and related infrastructure. We're also involved as a project partner in the German Armed Forces university campus in Hamburg, a EUR 1 billion collaborative contract spanning 10 years in combining our expertise in defense and social infrastructure.
In Spain, we're involved in Phase 1 of the General Javier Varela Army logistics space in Cordoba covering logistics and maintenance facilities for the Spanish army new state-of-the-art logistics hub. And in the United States, were selected for a global construction services program for the U.S. Air Force, while stellar progress in the Army Aviation program works at a RAAF Base Townsville..
Let us now look at performance by segment. And let me start with Turner. We continue to deliver exceptional performance and remains a key driver of the group's growth. Sales increased by 22.7% it is adjusted, driven particularly by data centers imported by solid growth in sports, pharma and airports. EBITDA margin expanded by 64 basis points to 4%, driven by data center activity and Turner's end-to-end strategy, including supply chain, modernization services and see. Operational cabin before tax reached EUR 551 million, up 49.1%, fix adjusted.
Turner also continued to deliver a strong cash conversion with net cash of EUR 3.7 billion, up EUR 919 million year-on-year. Commercial momentum remained very strong with new orders at 38.7% adjusted to EUR 21 billion, taking order backlog to a record EUR 46.1 million. Digital infrastructure accounted for 44% of the total with a related backlog of 9% FX adjusted year-on-year. Following this outperformance, Turner's 2026 operational PBT guidance has been increased to between USD 1.2 billion and USD 1.46 billion, representing growth of 35% to 40%.
Let me now turn to CIMIC, which continued to deliver solid performance and make further progress in rebalancing its portfolio. Sales amounted to EUR 5.2 billion, reflecting a shift towards markets, particularly data centers, partly offset by the winding down of large transport infrastructure projects. Operational profit before tax reached EUR 236 million, up 8.5% with the margin improving by 19 basis points as a result of the portfolio rebalancing.
Net operating cash flow improved by EUR 172 million year-on-year, while net debt fell to EUR 945 million, an improvement of EUR 1.2 billion, supported by present equity injection to finance this minority buyer, which closed on July 1. And order backlog stood at EUR 23.7 million, up 12% year-on-year after adjusting for divestment of the UGL transport stake with new orders of EUR 6.4 billion and a last 12-month book-to-bill ratio of 1.1x.
Turning now to Engineering & Construction segment. We're seeing strong momentum in the United States and Germany, where activity continues to develop positively, and the outlook remains solid, supported by demand across digital infrastructure defense in other markets. Sales increased by 8.1% in fact adjusted, supported by new sustainable mobility, digital infrastructure and defense projects. EBITDA margin improved by 84 basis points to 6.5%, supported by a significant uplift in FlatironDragados and HOCHTIEF engineering construction. Operational profit before tax reached EUR 162 million up 21.3% FX adjusted, while operational net profit increased by 45% FX adjusted. New Construction also delivered a EUR 290 million year-on-year improvement in its net cash position. The segment backlog reached EUR 32.8 billion, supported by robust order intake last 12 months book-to-bill ratio of 1.2x.
Moving on to Infrastructure segment on Slide 19. Abertis' EBITDA grew by 6.3%, supported by traffic growth and tariff increases, while the year-on-year comparison was affected by a nonrecurring positive financial contribution in the first half of 2025. Abertis paid a dividend of approximately EUR 600 million in April 26, of which ACS received EUR 296 million. Abertis' profit before tax reached EUR 20 million, while ACS Digital Energy continues to invest in data center projects, including waterfall and the joint venture with GIP Corp.
We now turn to a more detailed review Abertis. We delivered a robust operating performance in the first half of '26. Revenue increased by 5% and EBITDA by 6% supported by traffic growth, inflation line tariff increases in contributions from net assets. Overall traffic increased by 0.6%, supported by resilient heavy vehicle traffic, which grew by 2.3% performance. It was particular in Spain, the United States, Puerto Rico and Brazil. Abertis also continued to invest in its portfolio and extend existing concessions. In the period, it acquired the remaining 48.8% in Abertis, which operates the A63 role as for day 1 4-kilometer carved in Southwest France, with a concession running until 203. In addition, Abertis secured a 19.5-year extension of tariff increase of frac, RCOs main concession in Mexico and a strategic 799-kilometer industrial corridor connecting Mexico City and Guadalajara.
The agreement extends Abertis' average portfolio life from 12 to 15 years and increases RCOs EBITDA backlog by 78%, further enforcing its perpetual operator model.
Slide 20 provides a breakdown of Abertis figures by country. As mentioned earlier, in April, ACS Digital Energy executed an option to acquire full ownership of the water for site in Ohio rare price, following around months of development work since August last year. The site located last year on changing market is designed as a 1.2 gigawatt green power data center campus equivalent to approximately 850 megawatts of IT capacity. This is ACS Digital Energy's first development of this scale and represents a significant expansion of our data center portfolio with approximately $400 million invested to date. The project has already achieved critical management early engagement with AEP, the local utility enabled us to secure 1.2 gigawatts of grid capacity and secure the energy supply agreement signed in December 2025.
Permitting is well advanced, and commercialization discussions are underway. The asset is attracting significant market interest as it is well positioned to serve demand from leading hyperscalers, many of which already have capacity commission or projects under construction across these markets, with commercialization targeted to start in 2027.
Turning now to growth. We recently announced its first major commercial milestone, the signing of its first hyperscale lease at our Dallas Fort Worth campus. The agreement covers approximately 140 megawatts of IT capacity across three purpose-built facilities, while active discussions are undergoing with the tenant to incorporate a further 100-megawatt IT across two additional buildings, secure a leading investment we have scale as a tenant underscores Coravel ability to attract top-tier demand for large-scale digital infrastructure. Vertical construction is expected to begin in the third quarter of 2026 with a stable delivery into service throughout 2028.
The iteration is at the high end of industry standards and includes additional fee agreed extension options, securing long data cash flows. Coravel will provide the full suite of operating and maintenance services with tenant energy consumption fully passed through. New agreement secures high quality, long-term cash flows and validated platform's EBITDA per megawatt IT targets, which underpin the valuation communicated at our Investor Day last November. This access to commercialization forward reinforce our confidence in long-term demand for large well-located data centers and supports the continued expansion of our dividend pipeline. And we remain very comfortable with the commercialization of the rest of our data centers.
To conclude our review of the first half 2026 results, let me highlight the group's key achievements. We delivered a solid operating performance with EBITDA reaching EUR 1.6 billion of approximately 14% FX adjusted. Operational net profit reached EUR 510 million, up more than 30% year-on-year. The group again delivered outstanding cash performance, with net operating cash flow of EUR 2.3 billion over the last 12 months. The data center end-to-end contracting business remains central to the group's strategy with a backlog of EUR 21.9 billion, up approximately 88% year-on-year in new orders of EUR 13.3 billion. Supported by this momentum in data center delivery, turner remains a major driver of the group's performance, with operational PBT growth over 49% FX adjusted and a first half EBITDA margin of 4%.
The advanced stage of development of Waterford and the signing of Coravel's first hyperscale lease agreement at Dallas Fort Worth represent critical milestones in execution of our strategy. Waterford significantly advances the stage of development of our fully owned large-scale data center pipeline to secure power in commercialization under way with leading hyperscale tenants. Meanwhile, the Dallas Fort Worth lease demonstrates Coravel's ability to secure high-quality long-term contracted cash flows and confirm the valuation expectations served at our last Investor Day last November.
With the signed lease and ongoing discussions, we expect to reach around 250 megawatts of commercialized IT capacity by year-end within Coravel. Looking ahead, we remain confident in our ability to execute our strategy, building on a strong first half and clear momentum across our key growth platforms. Following this strong performance, we have increased our 2026 operational net profit guidance to a range between 30% and 35% growth, equivalent to EUR 1.1 billion to EUR 1.15 billion, and with our backlog at an all-time high of EUR 106 million, a 1.3x book-to-bill ratio and a strong visibility. We are well positioned to deliver continued sustainable growth.
Thank you again for joining us today. We'll now open the line for questions.
[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Luis Prieto from Kepler Cheuvreux..
2. Question Answer
Two, if I may. The first one is regarding the various press reports on your potential M&A interest in, for example, defense or chip companies. Could you be interested in opportunities in these sectors? Or are they just remote speculation? And then the second one is, if you allow me to come back to for a moment to one the more forgotten building blocks of your capital allocation slide in the data center Investor Day last year in 2025, divestments were shown to potentially amount between EUR 1 billion to EUR 1.5 billion, and we have seen little progress of true disposal. I mean, what is the situation of facility management services or industrial assets? Could they be sold by the end of the year or next year? Or any idea you could like would be useful. .
Thank you, Luis. So starting with the press report around M&A and defense and strategy. So let me start with M&A strategy. From an M&A perspective, right now, we are looking at one priority, which is to continue increasing our high-tech engineering expertise in all the high-growth areas, right? And for it, we're looking at two things. One is engineering capabilities and the second one is mechanized industrialized capabilities across the U.S., Spain, Germany and Asia Pacific. And they are bolt-on acquisitions, right?
They are not expensive. They are bolt-on already identified, and they are going to reinforce our capabilities. So that is important, first, because we'll continue allowing us to lead in a strong way, everything that is semiconductor of biopharma, biotechnology, data centers, et cetera, in high-growth areas. And the other part is because we want to continue growing our capabilities and growing our market in traditional energy, like transmission lines, distribution generation, transmission, another core industrial sectors, which are going to grow specifically and especially in areas like Germany, U.K. and the U.S., right?
And I would include as part of that energy program, nuclear, and that's a priority. Now on defense, our focus right now that will continue growing is infrastructure. And in infrastructure, we take into account not just defense or basis or some of the dry docks in new consumer in bases, et cetera, et cetera, but also resilient infrastructure. We've seen after what has been in Iran, that the Middle East in particular, and after what happened in Ukraine Eastern Campion Europe are looking for a larger demand of resilient infrastructure, which is different ways to make sure that infrastructure becomes protected in the case of conflict.
So there's a lot of solutions that were coming together, some of them modularized, some of them on site, would incorporate technology on those solutions. So we're talking about infrastructure in the technologies. Right now, most of what we're doing is through partnerships. If there's anything that at some stage, we believe that could be incorporated to the group, we will analyze and we'll be opportunistic, right? But we will be opportunistic at that time.
Regarding what has appeared in the media on the chips front, we -- I mean, it's an opportunity that we are looking at. We have the potential to become a big off-taker of that company. But of course, we're looking at that opportunity from the European funds that you can get from the funds that the government of Spain can provide with potential alliances and potential addition of takers. And if all of that makes sense, we could become opportunistic about the opportunity considering that it could be a major offtaker. And taking into account that chips could be an important buyback.
So at this stage, we're just looking, right? And we're just analyzing and we are starting that as potential opportunity. But again, I would I would summarize what I said. On a -- we have priorities on the M&A space, high growth areas, high-tech industrial; b, we could be opportunistic in our sectors. But right now, we haven't made a decision.
On the other front of the 1.5, we have some operational assets and our noncore assets. The truth is that we -- I mean, it hasn't become a priority because we have a very solid balance sheet. We have been able to conclude our very successful a capital raise in the market plus the placement of the financial derivatives and right now, it's a priority for us.
On the other side, we see that a lot of those assets, as we have been working on them and becoming successful, could some of them be very strategic as we grow our capabilities in some of the industrial side, water as I said before, transmission, distribution, generation, et cetera. So it's something that we will continue to watch and we'll be back to you.
Next question comes from Dario Maglione from BNP Paribas.
Congratulations for the excellent results. I have three questions. One on the water for data center campus, what was ACS involvement? Maybe more details when you started working on it and how much spend and so on and so forth. Second question on the capital base. So total was EUR 1.7 billion raised. What is the plan with the money I see the S&P rating upgraded debt rating. Was that part of the reason to increase the to raise the capital, so more detail on what's the plan with the money?
And the third question is around the managed lanes, the U.S. managed lanes, the two bids upcoming in the next few months. Any update there that we should have in mind?
Thank you, Dario, and thank you for the congratulations. Starting with Waterford. So in August 2025, so last year, we secured the exclusivity option to agree the asset or asset a preagreed price, right? So we engage at that time, we had exclusivity. And since then, we've been involved in working with the utility in this case, AEP to secure the grid capacity and to get all the permits. So we got the energy supply agreement in December 2025. And that's why in April 2026, we exercised the land option we have signed, August '25, right, with all the permitting advance, with the signature of the grid connection and the supply.
I mean and the energy supply agreement. And Up to now, we have invested like EUR 400 million. So it was EUR 300 million as of June 26, and that was for the acquisition, plus EUR 100 million for all the works around the energy that we have executed. And right now, we are commercializing. So there's -- it's a very, very unique market, and it's a very good asset, first because it's one of the Tier 1 markets in the U.S., all hyperscalers are exactly in that area, number one.
Number two, it's one of the last assets connected to the grid. So it's attracting significant market interest. And we are working right now. We are talking to a few interested parties. We hope that by 2027, we will be able to commercialize that and probably we'll do that in phases. The engineering design works are ongoing, we want to target delivery of the initial phase by 2029.
And again, right, I mean the 70 miles from Columbus to New Albany is suitable for all the large hyperscalers. It's a very good market. And there's a lot of commission projects are already executed around the area. So that's on waterfall. Let me talk taking the opportunity about Water for. There's an additional 850 megawatts and their exclusivity agreements that we have at ACS, right? So this is not Coravel, Waterford is not Coravel. And this additional 150 megawatts is not under Coravel, it's 100% ACS.
That we are under the same structure that we have applied to Waterford, so exclusive agreement options, et cetera, that we are working. 650 megawatts are in the U.S. of the 850, 125 is in Europe and 40 is in Chile. And this is not including a factory project that we are working on in Spain with additional 225 megawatts also at ACS level. And we have an additional pipeline that we're analyzing and that's in general.
Some of that will go through Coravel, some of that will go through ACS of around 9 gigawatts, mostly in the U.S. On the S&P upgrade, so the answer is no. Nothing to do completely separate. The upgrade from S&P has nothing to do with the EUR 1.7 billion increase, nothing to it. And on the managed lanes, so we -- we did submit the first two offers, the 124 Manatee in Tennessee, the first tender and the second one, 25 in Georgia recently. I believe that the results for intense will come out in August. And by October, we should know about 285 in Georgia.
Nothing else to say. We're waiting on the two tenders and we will see. In any case, there's a pipeline of projects that is also down the road. That includes the I-35 West Express Lanes, which is 20 miles path towards the West. I think that the RFQ will come at the end of this year. There's the I-405 outside present in Virginia.
I believe that the RFP will come out in Q2 2017 and sometime mid to late '27, we'll see the Maryland American bridge. The ISM 7 in North Carolina, it's on hold right now, and it's on hold waiting for a reevaluation of a solution. They are not right now arguing the PPP model. They are not arguing the [ mechanical ]. They are arguing the technical solution because they want elevated is an elevated solution rather than the original design.
So it's not an opposition to demand lean model dynamic tolling, P3 model, however you want to call it. And we do not believe we do not believe -- I mean, we believe that the product is good. It will go through the review, and it's more about the design. So there's a potential rebates.
And I mean it will be put to vote. And if it gets delayed, they had the risk of having to reimburse the federal funds. I think we're like $60 million up to now. So I think that all that voting will come by the end of the year, by September, if there's no delays. So that's something -- so there's a good pipeline. We already put the two first tenders and continue being a priority market for us.
Next question comes from Amal Patel from UBS.
Congratulations on a great set of results. I have three questions, if I may. The first one on the lease agreements for the Dallas-Fort Worth campus. If my math is correct, like cleared a power usage of 1.4. I guess this compares to your initial data center CMD slides of 1.45. And my understanding is some of the most sophisticated hyperscaler facilities are going as low as 1.05 or 1.1 million I guess with this in mind, how should we think about targeted power usage across the rest of the Coravel platform and also for Waterford?
And then secondly, on Waterford. There were some press articles earlier this week suggesting that they believe it was the Democratic governor candidate for Ohio wants to block data centers that don't meet requirements, including things like covering utility costs, sourcing labor from unions, so on and so forth. I appreciate this is not something which is currently being implemented, but in a world where this was to materialize, what would be the implications given the structure of the Waterford project?
Would there be any flaws that could allow you to recover investments if the project will actually move or not go ahead. And then third question, if I may, the extension of the share buyback program to July 2027. How should we think about the capital allocation framework and relative priority between buybacks, dividends and new equity investments over the next 12 to 24 months?
Thank you, Amal. Thank you so much. Starting with the first one. On the Fort Worth, I believe that right now, the ratio is around 1.4% to 1.45% on the project. On the -- and in general, right, whether it's Waterford or the ones in Fort Worth, et cetera. So I mean a reflection the other day on presentation about what's going on in the U.S. with the moratorium. And the way we see it is the data center developments in the U.S. are highly concentrated.
The estimates suggest that around 70% of all the U.S. that as under capacity is located in 1% of the U.S. counties. That's around 31 counties. And the most relevant markets are Louisiana, Texas, Iowa, Carolina, Georgia, Missouri, Virginia and Nebraska. And that's where a lot of these data centers, they concentrate. Waterford is in Ohio, Dallas Fort Worth in Texas, our Northern is in Virginia.
So far, we are not seeing a major position in these states. And when we see them, it's about, well, not in my backyard may be third. That's why, in general, when we secure power sometimes you -- there's some options around what -- where the land is going to see the different options, et cetera, and then there are different owners with different views and different communities. But we are not seeing a major opposition.
We've seen that in New York with the moratorium, but New York is not a data center state. I mean, it has some marginal. We were building one datacenter, small one with Turner and putting that on hold is marginal to our numbers. It hasn't really affected us. So we're not seeing any material impacts on projects and lower construction in general.
Of course, and this is the other part of the equation. When you look at Turner, for example, the fact, and we always speak about the three buckets, right? The projects ongoing, the ones that we have signed and we are negotiating that backlog, that working on of $22 billion in the case of Turner that we have. Then you have the second bucket that we always refer to our prior secured, right? That's in the case of $20 billion overall, we are talking about at ACS and in U.S. dollars, we're talking about $21.2 million. So that would be I mean, versus the first bucket, which is USD 22 billion a turn and $25.1 for all ACS, and we have the second bucket, which is awarded and secured, that's around USD 20 billion a turn an additional $1.2 billion through the opcos.
And those are projects that have been awarded, they will come to us. We're just working on the first phase and will end up in our bucket, and then we got to the bucket, right, which is around EUR 15 billion right now of projects that have been communicated to us. We are working on them, but we're still waiting for the first thing.
Why we always talk about buckets because there's a very long-term planning process for these data centers, right, that takes into account community opposition, water, power, permits environmental. It's a very long process. And typically, we are analyzing at the same time for every given client three, four different locations. So one of them will happen. And maybe the ones are put on hold or they are delays, et cetera, et cetera, right? So at the all of that gets into the equation.
But we do have, I mean, huge visibility of what's coming. And we're all are surprised about the fear of the concerns about the decrease in CapEx from the hyperscalers, we are not seeing that. We're not seeing overall opposition to centers everywhere in the world or in the U.S. As far as we know, we are comfortable with not just this year, but the visibility we do have for our work in hand.
And we continue seeing all the hyperscalers investing, right? Google has increased 82% year-on-year. MS Cloud, 29% year-on-year. The backlog of Google they are announcing more than $514 billion, right, which is 2x what they said last year. MS 50% of an increase from what we said last year. right? We're seeing TSMC raising 2026 CapEx to $60 million to $64 million. We are seeing a lot of the cloud and CapEx overall from $650 billion in 2016 to $1.12.
But for some reason, right now, there's a little bit of a move questioning the expenditure in intra centers. And I take the chance, and it was not part of your question to talk about how diversified we are, right? Because we -- on one side, we have the data centers, but look at what we've been talking about from a construction perspective, 34% increase in the areas that I said four were diversified in sectors, well diversified in geographies we diversified high-growth areas, plus all the assets that we continue to grow with poker.
We spoke about managed lanes. We have data center. We have energy. So anyway, I just wanted to answer broadly the question about the position and our concerns about it.
And then moving to the third one, extension of the buyback. Well, it's an admirative extension. We're not going to change our study, which is always opportunistic. But of course, do we see an opportunity right now with [indiscernible] yes, there's a clear opportunity, in my opinion.
Next question comes from Marcin Wojtal from a Bank of America.
Yes. So firstly, I mean, obviously, you are talking a lot about data center developments and providing more information on specific projects. But I was wondering what sort of annual run rate of equity investments into data centers we should be considering now for the next 1, 2, 3 years. Could you provide some indication. I think it's really important, considering that the scale of the opportunity, some of these projects, they seem to be very, very large. So what is like a reasonable ticket that you are now incorporating in your forecast?
And my question number two, it's regarding your guidance upgrade for net profit for 2026. What are the key drivers? Obviously, we saw Turner already a couple of days ago, but what other areas of ACS were upgraded in your projections, if any? If you could clarify.
Okay. Thank you, Marcin. So in the last -- I mean when we work -- the last time we spoke in the Investor Day, of our firepower and all these projects, we're talking about EUR 2.4 billion expenditure in data centers from now to 2030. This was net of dividends, and this was net of some proceeds. We're talking about 1.5 billion in managed lanes, and then other greenfield.
Has it changed? I don't think it has. It may be maybe if we decided not to -- I mean, not to recycle, for example, 50% of Waterford, then we might have to increase that by EUR 1 billion, right, from -- but that's a question mark. But we want to do it or not. If we want to pass to Caravel or a third party for Waterford. That's an option that we have, and we will be considering at due time. The same thing for the additional 150 megawatts that we are developing. So those are some of the decisions that we're going to make, right?
But at the end of the day, I mean, it depends on like everything, how much firepower we want to have available for other opportunities versus how much we want to put this knowing the rates and the opportunity around these assets.
If you move to the upgrade on the guidance, I believe that -- well, of course, I mean, there's a Turner thing, there's engineering construction. In the construction, we are quite bullish for two reasons. The first one is because of Germany and the U.S. one, but also because we are going to start seeing that a big part of those organizations.
And I'm talking about FlatironDragados factor, Forcados, lighting, et cetera, or CBU GL. They are going to be moving into industrial projects, right? So eventually, and probably in the Capital Markets Day by November, we'll go through the split in what we are doing. So we are quite -- I mean, bullish on the growth of those areas. Especially the 1 in Germany.
So yes, I would say that because right now, we are not -- we're not including on our valuation assets, of course, because this is guidance. But again, just to reemphasize, our big bet where the value is going to be in are the assets, right? That's where we believe, and we'll talk more on the Capital Markets Day that what we are headed. That's the real value that we're going to generate in the next years.
Data center platform in Coravel, data center platform in ACS, Edison Energy, managed lanes, Abertis and energy and industrial projects. That's where I do see the potential.
We have another question from Graham Hunt from Jefferies.
Can I come back to Waterford? And maybe just on your point about recycling capital there. I just want to get a little bit more of your thoughts on when you might think to bring in a partner or whether you're happy to go it alone on the project? And sort of how do you balance off those two things? Is it just about capital requirements? Or just trying to understand your thinking there. Secondly, you may have said -- so apologies, but just around that 850 megawatts, which is under exclusivity, what do we -- what are the sort of points that we're waiting for there to progress? Just what should we be looking out for in the next 6 to 12 months on those opportunities? And then last one quickly, just I think GIP and Meta announced partnership yesterday. I just wondered if ACS had any involvement in that or if there was any sort of upside from your side, given both of those are strategic partners of yours.
Thank you, Graham. So let me start with the Waterford one. So the more we wait, the higher devaluation right? If we -- as a minimum, we want to make sure we commercialize the Waterford, that's when we're going to see the highest multiples, and that's growing, right? So at that time, we'll make the decision, right? But we are not going to commercialize before that. And then we need to see if we commercialize everything at once or in phases or there's a few things that come into play. But again, the more we wait, the better. And right now, we have the firepower to weight and to wait as much as we want even to develop our sales on even on -- the -- regarding the 50 megawatts.
So the one in Chile that I mentioned, 4 megawatts, that's already purchase in a Tier 1 location, power secured and we're already in negotiations for commercialization. We had already discussed. The 125 megawatts in Europe, that's grid-connected power secured as well, which we're developing the last permits, which we are not seeing any problem. After that, we start commercializing and the 650-megawatt in the U.S.
That's where we are finalizing the power right now and analyzing the potential options, right? So that's a little bit more premature I don't know if we -- I think that by 2027, we should be able to have somehow a solution to the site. And then the factory project, that's the one -- in addition, and our 225 megawatts, although we do have a 16% stake, but that depends on the tender of the European factory. So I wouldn't value that one at this stage. We -- first, the consortium needs to win the tender process before announcing anything. So that's the detail around 850 megawatts under city. And then regarding the meta GIP announcement, yesterday were not involved on that one.
Got it. And sorry, maybe just a very quick follow-up. On the share buyback, just following up on a previous question. How much of that is already executed if you have it to hand? Otherwise, I can follow up, no problem.
Sorry, if you're referring to how much we are executing on the share pipeline that we have announced, nothing because we haven't we haven't started, right? It's just been announced. And it's just an extension of a previous one, right? So there's nothing. And in terms of the percentage of the treasury stock that we have right now over 2% and we have right now treasury stock.
Next question comes from Nicolas Mora from Morgan Stanley.
Two quick questions for me, if I may. First one, maybe big picture. Why are you developing so many megawatts outside of Brazil. What's -- is there anything wrong with the JV? I mean I'm a little bit puzzled why you just set up that TV now at 7 months ago, and you're already going on your own and nonexcluding these projects into that vehicle. I'll leave the first one.
Second one is you have been a little bit shy on giving us -- putting a bit of meat on the bone on the 140 megawatts leasing agreement in Dallas. Could you be maybe a little bit more specifically explicit on the terms, you're talking about the land agreement? It was likely 10-year plus. What about the dollar revenue per megawatt? Now what about also the cost to finish building in -- within the backdrop where we see inflation in construction cost, that will be the second question.
A very last one. On thinking about Turner and engineering and construction, I mean we're seeing the backlog time to accelerate the book to bill is excellent yet, to be honest, the top line is not growing as passed. So is this just about lengthening of the backlog because you are constrained, especially on staff on supply.
For example, we heard that from the active today or we're going to see at 1 point a catch-up in acceleration into, I don't know, the latter end of the second half '26, '27.
Thank you, Nicolas. Starting with the first one. Waterford has always been out of the negotiations in Coravel, right, from the very beginning, when we decided the assets that would go in and the asset that would stay out. That was always part of the framework as it's been some of the apps, right? So I mean, we will offer Coravel, they are out of the platform, but we will offer Coravel in the first place because it's our preferred platform, and that's where we're going to put a focus, right? But they were part out of the transaction, right?
So Coravel has a right of first negotiation of any asset that ACS produces and because of our scale, because of our geographical spread, we are -- have the capability of doing a lot of that organically, and we'll continue doing so and we offer to grab, right? There's only two exceptions, right, where ACS develops.
The first one is they were not part of the regional transaction or two, Coravel rejects, for whatever reason if they were to reject one, and then we can proceed on our own if we were to consider but there's nothing -- I mean, Coravel continues being a preferred option when developing the asset.
On the last forward, so the challenge is that it's -- I mean we are bound by confidentiality agreement. That's that we can disclose, right? So what we can say and the several factors that could be considered when comparing yield on cost. So the first one is that it's a colo project, right? It's not toplines model. So we are targeting a color model with a single tenant colocation. So that gives -- that has already I mean, in terms of yield and returns, we are going to colo, which is above [indiscernible]. The offtaker credit risk profile is very good. is very, very good.
We are not bearing the event and the net yield on cost is, I mean, pretty much in line with what we did communicate in the Investor Relations. So it's a long-term, high-quality cash flow. It validates the EBITDA per megawatt IT targets and their evaluation expectations.
And in terms of leases, is it's about 10 years plus extensions, right? So I guess that I cannot say much more beyond that. and extensions it would be on top of that, right? So it's about 10 years and extensions would come on top of that. So it's a good lease. And then on the third one, it's just timing, as you will see the acceleration. -- on the Turner book-to-bill.
It seems that there are no further questions. So now I will give the floor back to the management of ACS.
Thank you. Thank you, everyone, for your time and your support. And as always, please feel free to call out some time for follow-up questions for additional details. We will be glad to help. Thanks a lot, and have a nice summer.
ACS — Q2 2026 Earnings Call
Strong H1 2026: double‑digit sales and EBITDA growth, record EUR106bn backlog, improved net cash and upgraded 2026 operational net profit guidance.
📊 Quarter at a Glance
- Revenue: EUR 26.2bn (+12% FX‑adjusted)
- EBITDA: EUR 1.6bn (+14.2% FX‑adjusted)
- Operational net profit: EUR 510m (+30% YoY; profit from core operations)
- Backlog: EUR 105.9bn (record, +21%; last‑12m book‑to‑bill ~1.3x)
- Cash/Balance sheet: Net cash EUR 1.0bn (improvement of ~EUR 3.2bn YoY; strong operating cash flow)
🎯 What Management Says
- Data centers: Accelerating build‑out — full acquisition of the Waterford (Ohio) site and first hyperscale lease at Dallas‑Fort Worth validate demand and underpin valuation targets.
- Strategic M&A: Pursuing bolt‑on high‑tech engineering and mechanised industrial capabilities in U.S., Spain, Germany and APAC; opportunistic on defence/chips if fits strategy.
- Capital allocation: Raised EUR 1.7bn to fund investments (c. EUR 500m into data centers H1), extended buyback window, and focus on dividend/asset recycling selectively.
🔭 Outlook & Guidance
- 2026 guidance: Operational net profit raised to +30–35% growth, implying EUR 1.10–1.15bn.
- Turner guide: 2026 operational PBT now USD 1.2–1.46bn (c.+35–40%).
- Risks: Permitting/community opposition, timing of commercialization and asset recycling, and construction cost/availability risks could affect timing and returns.
❓ Analyst Q&A
- M&A focus: Management reiterated priority for bolt‑on high‑tech engineering and industrial capabilities; defence and chip opportunities are being reviewed but no commitments.
- Waterford details: EUR ~400m invested to date, grid capacity secured (1.2GW), commercialization targeted from 2027 with phased delivery; additional 850MW pipeline under exclusivity.
- Capital uses & buybacks: EUR 1.7bn raise unrelated to S&P upgrade; funds already partly deployed into data centers; buyback extension is opportunistic (no executions yet).
⚡ Bottom Line
ACS delivered a strong operational half, boosted cash and balance sheet flexibility, and raised guidance. Data centers are the main growth/value driver, supported by secured sites and initial leases, while disciplined capital allocation and selective M&A target engineering capabilities. Execution timing (permits, commercialization, recycling) remains the key risk for shareholders.
ACS — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for the 2026 First Quarter Results Call of ACS Group. This is Javier Crespo, Head of Investor Relations. Today's call will be led by our CEO, Juan Santamaria, who is joined by our Corporate General Manager, Angel Garcia Altozano; our Chief Financial Officer, Emilio Grande, and the rest of the management team. As usual, following the presentation by our CEO, we will open the line for a Q&A session and look forward to taking your questions.
And now let me hand it over to Juan.
Thank you, Javier. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for being with us today. During the first quarter of 2026, the group continued to deliver strong operational and financial results with solid growth in sales, backlog and net profit, backed by an outstanding level of cash flow performance. The quarter also marked further progress in our growth strategy, reinforcing ACS's position as a global engineering-led provider of end-to-end infrastructure solutions with leading positions across rapidly expanding growth verticals, including AI, digital and tech, energy, critical minerals and defense.
The key results highlights are as follows: Operational net profit reached EUR 239 million, up 25%, in line with the top end of the guidance range set for 2026, while net profit nominal stood at EUR 232 million, up 30% FX adjusted. Sales and EBITDA also showed solid growth, up 12.5% and approximately 16% FX adjusted, respectively, and supported by Turner's continued strong performance and the positive evolution of our strategic growth markets. Cash generation remains outstanding with the last 12 months net operating cash flow of EUR 2.3 billion, driving a EUR 1.4 billion improvement in net debt year-on-year. New orders reached EUR 17.5 billion, representing a 1.3x last 12 months book-to-bill up 20% increase as adjusted, while backlog approached EUR 100 billion, up 13.5% and providing around 2 years of visibility. Data centers remain a key driver with backlog reaching EUR 19.4 billion, more than doubling year-on-year. On the shareholder remuneration front, I will also highlight a 20% increase in our 2025 dividend per share to [ EUR 2.4 ] as approved at the recent AGM.
Looking ahead, ACS maintains a strong momentum with a record backlog and broad exposure to markets where demand for advanced infrastructure continues to accelerate. This diversified profile, combined with our strict risk management and disciplined capital allocation strategy reinforces the resilience of the group and provides us with a strong platform for long-term value creation. We reiterate our operational net profit guidance for 2026 of around EUR 1.30 billion to [ EUR 1.07 ] billion, representing growth of 20% to 25%.
Let's take a closer look at the group's consolidated performance for the period. Sales rose by 12.5% FX adjusted to EUR 12.3 billion, driven by strong performance in North America and continued growth in strategic markets, particularly digital infrastructure, which reached EUR 3.2 billion. EBITDA increased by close to 16% FX adjusted to EUR 772 million with margin expansion across all segments and at overall group level. Profit before tax amounted to EUR 410 million, up approximately 24% FX adjusted. We delivered strong operational net profit growth of 25% year-on-year, reaching EUR 239 million, in line with the top end of our full year guidance. Our backlog of almost EUR 100 billion increased by 16% on a comparable basis after adjusting for FX and the sale of 50% of UGL Transport and on the back of an increasing last 12 months book-to-bill of 1.3x. Overall, this is a very strong start to the year with growth across the main operating metrics and a continued improvement in profitability.
Moving now to the contribution by business line. The strong performance in the quarter was driven by Turner and Engineering Construction, both of which continue to show significant operational momentum. Turner delivered an outstanding performance with attributable operational net profit increasing by 60% FX adjusted to EUR 143 million. This was driven by the accelerated momentum in Digital Infrastructure and the continued uplift in margins. Engineering Construction also recorded a strong contribution with attributable operational net profit increasing by 38% FX adjusted to EUR 67 million, reflecting a higher contribution from Flatiron Dragados and a solid performance of HOCHTIEF Europe. CIMIC contributed EUR 46 million, remaining broadly stable on a comparable basis.
Slide 5 highlights the group's outstanding and sustained level of cash conversion. Net operating cash flow was EUR 2.3 billion on a last 12 months basis. Pre-factoring, it amounted to EUR 2.1 billion, representing an increase of EUR 471 million year-on-year. This performance was supported by robust EBITDA generation with last 12 months EBITDA increasing by 16.7% and by strong working capital performance. In the quarter itself, working capital showed a characteristic seasonal outflow, but with a significant year-on-year improvement. Overall, the cash flow performance continues to demonstrate the quality of our profit growth and the strength of the group's operating model.
Moving now to the financial position. The group ended March 2026 with a net debt position of EUR 1.5 billion, representing a strong improvement of EUR 1.4 billion year-on-year. This was mainly driven by the outstanding net operating cash flow generated over the last 12 months, which together with financial divestments, supported continued investments in data centers and other strategic opportunities. Financial investments in the last 12 months include EUR 508 million in data center projects, EUR 200 million related to Abertis capital contribution in the context of the A63 acquisition, EUR 331 million in other infrastructure equity investments and EUR 204 million in M&A and others.
On the other side, financial divestments included EUR 428 million for the creation of the joint data center platform with GIP, [ EUR 248 million ] from the sale of 50% of UGL Transport to [ HOCHTIEF ] and EUR 300 million from the final settlement of the ACS Industrial transaction with [indiscernible]. In the first quarter of 2026, we invested EUR 232 million, including EUR 152 million in data centers, while divestment collection generated EUR 536 million, resulting in a net cash inflow of EUR 304 million. In addition, EUR 441 million were allocated to shareholder remuneration over the last 12 months.
Moving on to Slide 7. Our order backlog stands at an all-time high of almost EUR 100 billion as of March 2026. This growth was underpinned by a very strong order intake of EUR 17.5 billion, up 20.3% FX adjusted, resulting in an improved book-to-bill ratio of 1.3x on a last 12-month basis. This very positive performance reflects the group's continued success in securing high-quality projects across our strategic growth markets, particularly in AI, digital and tech, where backlog has more than doubled year-on-year and now accounts for around 21% of the group's total backlog.
Other strategic growth sectors such as defense, biopharma, health and education, energy and critical minerals also remained strong. The backlog is aligned with the group's strategic priorities, reinforcing the visibility and quality of future growth. In the following slides, we highlight a selection of recent significant new orders, which illustrate the progress we're making in scaling our capabilities across our key strategic growth verticals while further reinforcing the quality, diversification and resilience of our backlog. They also demonstrate our ability to consistently convert strong market demand into high-value opportunities, leveraging our engineering expertise, global footprint and end-to-end delivery model.
Let me start with AI digital and technology, where we continue to build on our leading position. Growth in the global data center market remains extremely strong, driven by the accelerating demand for cloud services, AI workloads and high-performance computing. The group has the resources and capabilities as a global end-to-end solutions provider to address this demand by leveraging its scale, long-standing relationships with hyperscalers, global sourcing expertise and increasing adoption of modularization and off-site manufacturing.
During the period, we were selected by Meta as one of the key contractors for a $10 billion 1-gigawatt data center campus in Indiana, United States, a 4 million square foot state-of-the-art facility supporting AI and digital infrastructure workloads. We also secured a data center contract in Malaysia for a 58-megawatt facility from our repeat client, further strengthening our presence in Malaysia. In Europe, we were awarded the construction of a 160-megawatt data center in Netherlands to be developed in 4 phases. In the United States, we're also participating alongside partners in a $15 billion 902-megawatt data center complex in Wisconsin, part of the broader Stargate program. Furthermore, construction is already underway at our data center in Alcalá Madrid, developed within our data center platform. Overall, we continue to expand our presence across the full stack, including data centers, semiconductors and cloud infrastructure with strong medium-term visibility supported by our order book and growing pipeline.
Energy infrastructure is another key strategic growth vector for the group. Rising investment in energy security and transition to a low-carbon systems is underpinning sustained demand for advanced technology infrastructure. ACS is strategically positioned across the full energy value chain from generation and storage to transmission and advanced technologies, supported by strong end-to-end capabilities and global engineering expertise. A key milestone was reached at the beginning of 2026 when we were selected as part of Amentum's global delivery team for the Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear program, where we will take a strategic role in construction management for the deployment of small modular reactors in the U.K. and the European Union.
In addition, during the final quarter of 2025, we secured a major EUR 685 million, 15-year framework contract at the Sellafield nuclear site in the U.K. These awards reinforce our positioning across nuclear, storage, transmission and renewables, building our long-standing nuclear track record and supporting our strategy to expand across the nuclear value chain.
Turning now to transport and sustainable infrastructure. The group has been a global leader in transport infrastructure and sustainable mobility for several decades, and the outlook remains very positive, supported by infrastructure stimulus packages and the need to upgrade critical networks. In Europe, we secured the next phase of the Prague Metro Line D, a EUR 1.2 billion project as well as the East Link High-speed Rail project in Sweden, a EUR 900 million contract delivered under a collaborative model. In the United States, we continue to expand our presence with projects such as the Battery Park resiliency project in New York, a $1.7 billion climate resilience project. And in Australia, we were awarded the first airport new runway project as part of a major joint venture.
In biopharma, health and education, we continue to hold leading positions, supported by our technical capabilities, strong client relationships and local person. In the U.K., we were awarded a EUR 200 million PPP project for the University of Southampton. In the United States, we secured a $500 million Baptist Health Hospital expansion in Florida. And in Germany, we were awarded the Max Rubner Institute PPP project in Kiel and continue to deliver hospital projects in Flensburg.
Let me turn now to critical minerals and natural resources. We're capitalizing on accelerating demand driven by energy transition, digital infrastructure and defense and have built a global position in minerals processing and mining services through [ Sesman ] and [indiscernible]. A key pillar of our strategy is a partnership with Vulcan Energy for the Lionheart Lithium Project in Germany, where we have taken a 15% cornerstone stake and secured an end-to-end role. In addition, we secured a AUD 700 million agreement for the Eva Copper project in Australia as well as contracts in India to support the development of zinc processing infrastructure.
Turning now to defense. Infrastructure investment in this sector is expected to increase significantly worldwide, and ACS is well positioned, leveraging strong engineering capabilities and a proven execution track record. During the period, we secured a major contract for the German Armed Forces University Campus in Hamburg, a landmark project combining our expertise in defense and social infrastructure. In the United States, we were selected for a global construction services program for the U.S. Air Force. In addition, we were awarded the modernization of the Caslav Military Airport in the Czech Republic.
Let us now have a look at the performance by segment. Starting with Turner, which continues to show exceptional momentum and remains a key driver of the group's growth. Sales increased by more than 25% FX adjusted, reaching EUR 6.5 billion, particularly driven by data centers and supported by solid growth in pharma, semiconductors, aviation and public buildings. EBITDA increased by 53.5% FX adjusted with EBITDA margin expanding by 72 basis points to 3.9%, reflecting Turner's end-to-end strategy focused on advanced tech projects and higher value-added services.
Operational profit before tax reached EUR 246 million, up 56% FX adjusted, significantly above the top end of the 2026 guidance growth rates. Operational attributable net profit increased by more than 60% FX adjusted to EUR 143 million. Turner also continues to show very strong commercial momentum with new orders up more than 48% FX adjusted to EUR 10.3 billion, driving the order backlog to a new record of EUR 42.3 billion, up close to 34% FX adjusted with AI, digital and tech now representing around 41% of Turner's total backlog.
Let me now turn to CIMIC, where we continue to see a solid performance and further progress in portfolio rebalancing. Sales amounted to EUR 2.4 billion with a shift towards strategic growth markets, particularly data centers, offsetting the winding down of large transport infrastructure projects. EBITDA was broadly stable on a comparable basis with increased margins. Operational profit before tax reached EUR 116 million, representing a 4.8% increase on a comparable basis, supported by margin improvement. Attributable operational net profit was up 3% on a comparable basis, reaching EUR 46 million. The backlog stood at EUR 23 billion, up 7.9% year-on-year with new orders to close to EUR 3 billion and a book-to-bill ratio of 1.1x on a last 12-month basis.
Turning now to Engineering Construction segment on Slide 17. Sales increased by 9.5% as adjusted to EUR 2.6 billion, supported by sustainable mobility and defense projects. EBITDA increased by close to 24% FX adjusted with EBITDA margin improving by 25 basis points to 6.6%, driven by strong contribution from Flatiron Dragados and HOCHTIEF Engineering Construction. Attributable operational net profit showed strong growth of 38% FX adjusted, supported by robust EUR 3.5 billion order intake, resulting in a strong last 12 months book-to-bill ratio of 1.2x, backlog increased by 5.3% FX adjusted to EUR 31.3 billion.
Continuing now with the Infrastructure segment on Slide 18. The segment delivered achievable net profit of EUR 37 million in the quarter, up 3.3% year-on-year. Abertis EBITDA grew above 9%, supported by positive traffic and tariff performance, while it contribution was offset by nonoperational factors, such as a higher [ PPA ] depreciation. ACS Digital and Energy is now reported separately for the first time, including the equity accounting of the data center joint venture. Iridium contributed EUR 8 million to attributable net profit.
On the next slide, we take a more in-depth look at Abertis, which delivered robust operating performance in the first quarter of 2026. Revenues increased by 6.4% to EUR 1.5 billion, while EBITDA rose by 9.1% to EUR 1.1 billion. The EBITDA margin reached more than 31%, up more than 173 basis points. Traffic increased by 1.4% overall with particularly strong growth in Spain, where traffic increased by 6.4% in the United States, up 4.8% and in Chile, up 2.4%. Abertis also continues to reaffirm its perpetual growth strategy. During the period, it acquired the remaining 48.8% stake in Atlantis, the A63 toll Road in France. More recently, Abertis announced tariff renegotiation, a 19-year extension of the concession of FARAC in Mexico. This adds the 21-year extension and tariff adjustment at Fluminense in Brazil as well as prior organic initiatives such as the extension of [ Interbias ] in Brazil, [ Metropas ] in Puerto Rico, [ Autopista ] Central in Chile and [ Cement ] in France.
On Slide 20, we highlight our consideration for this important extension. The agreement increased the concession by 19.5 years until 2067 on an asset that generated approximately $550 million of EBITDA in 2025 and is highly correlated to the U.S. economy. It also includes tariff increases fully linked to CPI over the life of the concession and a EUR 1.2 billion CapEx plan over 4 years to be fully self-funded through local cash flows and debt. The transaction increased our purchases average portfolio life from 12 to 15 years and also boost the RCO total road network EBITDA backlog by 78%.
On Slide 21, we show the usual breakdown of the key figures by country for our purchasing portfolio. To conclude our review of the first quarter 2026 results, let me highlight the key achievements of the group. We delivered a solid operating performance with operational net profit reaching EUR 239 million, up 25% year-on-year, in line with the top end of the guidance range set for 2026. The group again demonstrated outstanding cash performance with last 12 months net operating cash flow of EUR 2.3 billion, increasing by EUR 640 million year-on-year. Our order backlog reached a new record level of EUR 99.8 billion, up 16.1% FX adjusted on a comparable basis. It's also worth highlighting the data centers award momentum with backlog reaching EUR 19.4 billion, up around 118% better FX adjusted year-on-year and new orders more than doubling.
On the back of this data center build-out momentum, Turner continues to be a major driver of the group's performance with operational PBT growth of 56% FX adjusted and a Q1 EBITDA margin of 3.9%. In Infrastructure, Abertis continues to enforce its perpetual operator model with a 19.5-year extension of FARAC in Mexico, including tariff increases, representing a very important milestone and driving an increase in Abertis' average portfolio life from 12 to 15 years. We also continue to prioritize shareholder remuneration as illustrated at our recent AGM, where a 20% increase to our EPS was approved to EUR 2.4 per share.
Looking ahead, we remain confident in our ability to continue executing our strategy, building on a very strong start to the year and clear momentum across our key growth platforms. We reiterate our operational and profit growth guidance of 20% to 25%, supported by expansion of our end-to-end capabilities and our increasing export to high-growth, higher-value markets. With a record backlog, a 1.3x book-to-bill and strong visibility, we are well positioned to continue delivering strong and sustainable growth.
Thank you once again for joining us today. We now look forward to your questions.
[Operator Instructions] We have the first question coming from Graham Hunt.
2. Question Answer
I just got 2 on cash flow, if that's okay. The first one is, I mean, clearly, it's been extremely strong start to the year from a cash generation perspective, but you've been delivering cash -- operational cash ahead of expectations for some time now and probably even your own expectations. I'm just trying to understand sort of dig into what's driving that? Is it just the working capital that's coming in more because of the growth that you're seeing? Or is there work you're doing behind the scenes as well, which is helping really deliver that operational cash flow ahead of where you maybe were expecting it?
And then the follow-on from that, I guess the question is what are you going to do with that cash? If I remember well, you had a slide in your CMD last year where there was a nice balance between operational cash flow generation and your investments in infrastructure, but you're running well ahead, I think, of that operational cash flow element. So when we think about where that goes, is there capacity to invest that in more greenfield? Or should we look at the quite significant increase in dividend that you've announced as an indicator of maybe where that excess cash could be directed?
Thank you so much, Graham. So let me start with the cash flow. So I mean, yes, we had a very strong cash generation at the end of the year. And what's driving that is a mix of 3 things, I would say. The first one is growth, and we've been growing for the last 4 years. Very strongly, and we believe that will continue growing. We have very good visibility in terms of how that backlog and new orders are going to perform within the next years. Second, very -- I mean, the projects, the contracts and the quality of the awards are also very strong. So we are not -- I mean, we -- and this was one of our big ambition to make sure that we could perform our projects with no surprises and making sure that we could get into contracts, providing value so we could get a very good balanced risk approach to projects and that allow us to perform without surprises, which is also driving cash flow. And then probably there's also some recovery of positions. But the most important thing is that what has been driving cash flows up to now most likely will continue driving cash flows in the future. In that sense, we are not seeing any change.
When it comes to firepower, we're talking about the $1.6 billion with working capital 0. And right now, we are always talking about more or less -- I mean, the firepower, $900 million net operating cash flow per year post payment dividend because the $1.6 billion would include the payment. You remove the dividend, you get $900 million. I think we did multiply at that time by 5 to get to the $4.5 billion. And then on top of that, we were adding the divestment -- potential divestments, right? So that's, I think, the way we did value in our CMD.
And obviously, if you look backwards, and I think we went through all of this in our previous investor presentation, you could see that we've been managing all those -- I mean, cash inflows and investments versus new investments. Moving forward, we're going to apply the same logic. We believe that we are going to continue getting to $900 million per year, if not more. So that will continue giving us a lot of cash flow. We believe that we do have still potential noncore assets. But right now, our business plan doesn't even need to divest those to meet to our objectives. And the potential acquisitions that we're looking at, whether it's data centers, whether it's greenfield infrastructure, Abertis, et cetera, fall within the plan. So we -- I mean, we'll continue balancing and having that good balance between operational cash flow injection and investments.
And when it comes to the dividend, so our value proposition is always to keep a very good balance of shareholder remuneration and share price appreciation, right? And of course, all that supported by resilient cash flow generative business. The dividend was established at EUR 2.4 per share, and that includes both the entry in February and the July complementary. And our policy will continue balancing that attractive shareholder remuneration with the rating, the investment-grade rating and investment plan. So we are always putting the 3. As I said before, the strong cash generation is going to allow us to continue having all the cash we need for our continued growth, right? So we're not giving up or we are not weakening that position, right? We are accepting the EUR 2.4 per share because we believe that in spite of that, our strong cash flows are going to allow the full growth potential that we're looking for.
Next question, Dario Maglione.
Congratulations for great set of results. I wanted to focus a bit on Turner and specifically the data center business within Turner. Can you tell us a bit more about the order intake in Q1 for data centers in Turner and -- both in terms of what you booked in Q1, but also in terms of the backlog of projects that have been awarded but are not yet in the backlog.
And then maybe a question around the group guidance for 2026. After this very good Q1, especially FX adjusted, the guidance does looks increasingly conservative. especially for Turner. So any thoughts there? And maybe last question, if I can, on the joint venture to build data centers. Is there any update on signing leases?
Thank you, Dario. So let me start talking about Turner and then more specifically about Q1. So if you go to last year, Turner finished with a $16 billion backlog for 2025. Now the backlog of Turner in data centers at Q1 '26 reaches EUR 19.6 billion, right? So that has been -- I mean, we're talking about U.S. dollars here. And this has been an extremely good growth. But more importantly, there's another EUR 15.5 billion not yet in backlog, right, not yet in the backlog. So that shows that Turner is going to continue growing at a very, very, very fast pace. And the revenues that last year was EUR 10 billion for 2025, we're expecting to reach overall probably EUR 18 billion to EUR 19 billion this year. So it's even going faster than what we anticipated. We thought that by 2030, we'll be reaching 25. I believe that by the end of this year, we're going to be around EUR 17 billion to EUR 19 billion, right? So that's going very fast in data centers. More specific in Q4, the new orders of data centers was around give me one second. EUR 5.7 billion, which is around 114.9% more.
And then guidance for the next question. So in terms of the guidance, Well, I mean, first of all, the numbers are there, right? I mean Turner [ Person ] activity grew 56% USD in Q1 versus the 25% to 30% guidance. The new orders are more than 40%. I mean, around 23 billion projects were awarded just to Turner and more than $15.5 billion or just in data centers. And then we see a continued additional benefit coming from Source Blue, increased modularization from XPL, which is basically improving margins and will continue margins improving throughout the year. So yes, that's going in the right direction.
The only thing that I would say about Turner and the reason why we haven't increased guidance yet is because margin increase throughout 2025 a lot. Q1 was a little bit slow last year, it was growing versus previous year, but throughout the year, it grew a lot more. So we want to understand before giving a legal guidance, a little bit more where we can end up by the end of the year, right? So we'll give -- as soon as we have that clear, we will give an update on them.
Now let's talk about the ACS Group, right? A little bit of the same with ACS Group, right? All the business is performing strongly within or above the guidance. So yes, it's been conservative. The only thing that has stopped us from upgrading the guidance this time is the geopolitical uncertainty and the FX evolution. right? Once we understand -- as soon as we understand what happens with the current geopolitical uncertainty, especially specifically Iran and the FX evolution, we will give an update, right? So it's not so much about not increasing the guidance. The question is we need to be sure before giving a legal new guidance.
And the last one is about the GIP. So that's evolving very, very positively. On one side, 100% of the sites are not connected to the grid. 80% is with a clear path to power. So we have all the permitting that we're finalizing the last connections and infrastructure. We are -- we expect the first lease for -- I mean, before the end of the first half of 2026. And that's very important because we do have framework agreements right now with different potential clients. And those -- I mean, to be able to materialize the first one that will unwind additional good news when it comes to commercialization. So we are still on path to commercialize the 250-megawatt IP that we're looking forward to commercialize this year. So that's on -- in addition and on top of the GIP platform, we continue working on additional 1.5 gigawatt of projects out of the GIP platform that we -- I mean, we have right now the path to power and we have the permitting and we have the connection. So that's pretty positive as well and that's been developed on our platform.
And the third part, which is the edge data centers, that is progressing well. And that one, we will be able to give an update probably by Q2 on that one because that we're as soon as that will -- as soon as we are able to finish the first ones and going through all the testing, which is going very, very well, then it will move very fast in terms of the number of data centers that we're going to be able to build around -- starting around Europe.
Next question, Amal Patel.
Three questions from me, if I may. Maybe on the Turner order intake, excluding data centers, what are you seeing for the remainder of U.S. nonres? Clearly, some concerns on the economy and Middle East impact on inflation are having an impact on starts. Which pockets of the market do you think are accelerating and maybe those which aren't doing as well?
Secondly, maybe just on Dragados. The EBITDA margins, we had a 60 bps expansion year-over-year, yet the operational PBT margins were basically flat. Could you help me understand what's driving this and what EBITDA margins for Dragados to expect for the remainder of the year? And then third question, if I may, just on the capital contributions to Abertis, what can we expect for 2026 and I guess, until the end of the decade?
Okay. Thank you so much. So let me start with the first one, specifically about the U.S. economy and Turner. So I mean, it's true that data centers are growing significantly, right? I mean just in terms of the backlog, the backlog grew 132.5% and I know that you didn't ask for it, but let me start with that. And in terms of order intake, it did grow 114.9% versus previous quarter. So what about the rest of the area? So if we focus from a backlog perspective, we are seeing commercial growing. It did grow 65.3%. That's around -- I mean, our backlog in commercial is about 11.6% of the total. And if you remember, Turner used that percentage was much, much, much higher a few years ago. That was a big part of Turner. And right now, it's at 11.6%, which is not much. But we see a little bit of a recovery versus a market that, I mean, was close to 50% and it went all the way down to 6%, and we're seeing it growing.
We are seeing a lot of projects in terms of aviation in general. That's growing 15.8% to $2.7 billion in our backlog, which is around 6.5% of the total. Then there's a little bit of hotel and sports, which is more or less steady, decreasing a little bit. Some governmental buildings, steady, increasing a little bit, like same thing as I mentioned and conference centers. And then as we move into biopharma, health care and education, health care and biopharma continues strong, growing around 20%, more or less, 17.4% in the case of health care, biopharma, 22%. And health care is 15.4% of our backlog. So that's an important part of the backlog.
We move into semiconductors. That's an activity that continues taking off. We increased significantly. Still, I mean, it was higher in the past. Right now, it's 1.2%. But we believe that, that's an area that is going to grow significantly through the next years, right? We were very optimistic about that one. And that's more or less from a backlog perspective, but it is in line in the analysis from an order intake perspective.
Dragados, so Dragados, you're right. When you look at Dragados from an EBITDA perspective, there was 75 basis points to 6.6% in EBITDA expansion versus PBT level, which went up 40 basis points. So this was basically I just want to make sure that I have the right numbers. I was giving the -- I had in front of me the engineering construction. I had to go specifically to Dragados isolated. So let me go through the Dragados isolated. So the sales went up 10.8%. It was FX adjusted. EBITDA went up 23.1% FX adjusted year-on-year with gross margin expansion to 6.2%. But what happens with the PBT, right, which is your question.
So there are a few things. The first, mainly through the consolidation of Dragados, there were a few one-off impacts that were basically reversed. So I -- I mean, it's not I mean they are not structural effects. They are one-offs, and they are not projects or problems coming from projects are basically from the consolidation of Flatiron Dragados, very specific.
And then the last question was about Abertis. So well, first of all, before I go into capital expansions, Abertis continues evolving very, very well, right? And we always focus on the same numbers, but I think that it is worth to repeat them, right? The net debt-to-EBITDA ratio went from 6.6 to around 5.2. But EBITDA backlog, if you remember, the last time we spoke, what I said, and this was the end of last year in February, that EBITDA backlog versus net debt went from 3, 4x to 5.9x. That was the last time we spoke. So EBITDA backlog versus net debt from 3.4x to 5.9x. So that was a huge increase. Now post Iraq, we're looking at 10.4x EBITDA backlog versus net debt. So the amount -- and this is post Par and post all the negotiations in Brazil and post some other organic renegotiations. So all of this has been achieved without additional equity, right? So more specifically about FARAC expansion, the EBITDA backlog of [indiscernible] increased by 78% and the average concession, and I said that in the presentation, went from 13 to 15 years, and this is the entire Abertis.
So if we focus on EBITDA by 2033 post SMS, we're looking right now between $4.5 billion to $4.7 billion. And this is an improvement from the $4 billion figures that we gave the last time we gave an update of Abertis in the CMD. So that's in general.
Now let's talk about additional equity. So there's a few opportunities that we're looking at, okay? At the end of the day, I mean, Abertis is evolving very, very well with some help in capital improvements, but more importantly, in the organic growth. However, every year, we analyze 2, 3 transactions, right? If they make sense, we will inject equity. If they don't make sense, then we will not. Obviously, we need to always have a balance between how much we invest in Abertis versus greenfield managed lanes that give us better returns versus data centers that give us better returns. And all the M&A and bolt-on acquisitions that we've done in engineering construction has given us very good returns in the last 4 years, right? Just [indiscernible] was multiplied by 3, but this has been more or less the same experience in the rest of the bolt-on acquisitions.
So when it comes to Abertis, they have to really contribute in the right way and increase these features. Do I think that we have opportunities in the next 2 years that we can tackle and we can inject additional equity? Yes, I think so, but it's a little bit too soon to go through them.
Next question comes from Marcin Wojtal from Bank of America.
So I've got 3 questions. Firstly, if you allow me, I would like to follow up on this dividend of EUR 2.4. Can you just clarify what sort of formula was used to determine the exact level? And also more importantly, going forward, could we anticipate ACS to follow perhaps a payout ratio or some other formula to determine its annual dividend? Or is it going to be determined on an individual basis every year?
My second question relates to your exposure to the U.S., obviously, Turner and other businesses. I think that it's more than 60% of net profit. And I was just wondering, do you have any plans to increase engagement with U.S. investors? And also specifically, would you consider an additional listing of the ACS Group in the U.S. at any point in the future?
And my question number three, very quickly, could you just remind us if you're planning to organize a Capital Markets Day this year? And when could that potentially be?
Thank you, Marcin. So okay, on the dividend. So this -- I mean, the EUR 2.4 per share is around the 65% payout ratio. And that's the ratio that we have always been comfortable and that's the level that we believe is reasonable. It's not that we -- I mean, obviously, we are growing a lot, and we need to balance growth versus dividend yield. So it's a balance. But I mean, we look at all the opportunities. We look at the, as I said before, to the cash flow coming in and investments, and we feel comfortable coming back to this 65% payout ratio this year as in the past.
Yes, we are dealing with U.S. investors. Yes, we see that the more we generate in the U.S. and the more we invest in the U.S., the more appetite we get from the U.S. investors. especially as we continue growing in all the high-growth areas, not just data centers, but digital in general, critical metals, energy, defense, et cetera. And obviously, the listing in the U.S., it's always an option. We haven't reached any decision and we'll continue to analyze as we continue expanding our presence in the U.S. but remains and continues growing very strong. And on the Capital Markets Day, we are planning to have a Capital Markets Day in November 12 this year. But we will confirm the day within the next days, and we'll publish so everyone has the official date reserved.
Next question comes from José Manuel Arroyas from Grupo Santander.
I have 2, if I may. The first one is about the stake in HOCHTIEF. Has ACS increased its stake year-to-date? Or is a plan to increase the stake being considered or might be considered? And my second question is on net operating cash flow and growth. And I wanted to better understand if the prepayments Turner secures on individual data center orders are higher or lower than, for instance, those the [ EMC ] segment might be securing upon signing orders?
So starting with the staking of HOCHTIEF, we haven't acquired any additional shares in HOCHTIEF. So there's no update in that sense. Are we looking forward to acquire? As I always say, we will be opportunistic as the opportunity comes, we will. If not, we will consider. On the net operating cash flow, so Turner doesn't have higher prepayments because of the nature of the contracts. It's also true that on the construction side of things, we've been moving away from EPCs and lump sum projects that typically those have very big advanced payments. And right now, we do not have those. But -- in return, we win a much better risk profile for those projects. So no, in the case of Turner, there's no -- I wouldn't say that there's any material prepayment or advanced payment on the projects.
Next question again comes from Dario Maglione.
This is more like a broader picture question. Some investors in AI and data centers, they worry about specifically the bottlenecks to build up these data centers. What are you seeing maybe talking about the U.S. where you have a big presence, of course, what are you seeing? What are the bottlenecks? How concerned are you about these bottlenecks?
Okay, Dario. So it's true that there has been, I mean, increases in the lead times of electrical equipment, especially in '23 and '24 to the point that certain elements were becoming a real bottleneck. For example, high-voltage transformers at the time, I think we would expect 120 to 140 weeks to get those orders. But the UPSs and the battery systems were typically during '23 and '24, I mean, we could wait between 35 to 45 weeks and the should gear down, I mean, it was around 55 weeks, right? So that was probably the worst time during '23, '24. Since then, the market in general has been improving, right?
Now one of the reasons why we always talk about the backlog we have, but then we mentioned the projects that we've been awarded that are not in the backlog is because those projects, the $15 billion data centers that we're talking to clients right now that are not in our backlog is precisely to make sure that we're going through all this planning phase on the design on the ordering of all the electrical equipment, cooling systems, CPUs, GPUs, et cetera, et cetera, to make sure that by the time we start, everything goes very, very smooth, right? And that's the reason why we go through all that design and all that planning in advance, labor, permitting and all the equipment.
So I would say a couple of things. The first one is the market is improving in that sense. Our relationship with the clients make -- I mean, that this is part of our process that we're looking at a lot of different data centers, and we focus on the planning in advance. And then obviously, the fact that we have Source Blue with us that right now is becoming a big monster when it comes to managing logistics and storing and critical elements and all these mechanic components, right, to the point that even we store with enough time in advance, and we are managing all of this very, very well. The modularization that we start in compressor schedules and there is execution. We have increased significantly our self performance capabilities to avoid reliance in specific items. And then obviously, we have a huge local presence, right?
So I believe that execution, not just the market, but the relationship with the clients, as I explained, and the execution is a big differentiator, right? And that's why the new -- as all these data centers, they grow in size, they grow in complexity, it's more and more important that the company is delivering. It's not just about managing the construction, but it's managing the procurement, managing the MEP, being able to modularize being able to have industrial execution, manufacturing, specialty or track record. So there's a lot of different things that contribute to the success of these projects. And that's why I believe Turner has been so successful versus some of the new entrants that they lack scale to manage all the suppliers, right, and to manage the delivery of all these components, right? So volume is very, very, very important when you're managing all these global supply chains. And I think that -- yes, I think that covers the question.
And next question comes from Nicolas Mora from Morgan Stanley.
Sorry just coming back on Turner on the step-up in revenues you would expect from -- mostly from advanced technologies, so that must be data center. So the $17 billion to $19 billion revenue aspiration for 2026, that's based solely on the data centers order you've got already. But looking beyond that, what -- what kind of visibility do you have, for example, 12 months out, 18 months out? I mean you always talk about a bit of asymmetry of information. You know what your clients want. You have these conversations. What do you have beyond '26 where I think market is already quite optimistic. But what -- how can you reassure basically the growth and does not factor into -- straight into '27?
The second question would be, you've touched upon everything you're doing on industrializing the process. So just wanted to touch base on what your scale brings, especially on -- so on Source Blue on the logistics side and on -- especially on modularization. We're seeing some of your competitors, at least some guys in the supply chain and services doing more and more investing a lot. Do you have plans to invest a lot more in, let's say, in warehouses, industrial warehouses to be able to cater for surge in capacity?
And last point on -- maybe on the semis opportunity, you're quite -- you've been excited about this opportunity for a while. We're not seeing a huge amount of novelty and real pickup. What's the offering for you? What opportunities are you seeing, which could add basically to data center, let's say, from '27, '28 onwards?
Thank you, Nicolas. So with Turner, I mean we have or we always think we do have big visibility about what's happening because we are already planning with our clients data centers right now all the way to 2029 to start 2028 and 2029 because a lot of these components on these data centers have to be ordered with a lot of time in advance, especially when it comes to chips or GPUs, CPUs, et cetera, you need to make sure that you jump into the queue with enough time in advance. So that's where we have visibility. And that's when we -- last time in November, we said that we were at $10 billion revenues and we're going to increase to $25 billion revenues. We had a very, very clear path.
All of that basically was committed, right? So it was not based on any estimate of what could come. It was already in our books, right? The thing is that it's growing too fast. And any estimate that we can do, it always falls short. And we thought that it was going -- we were going from 10 to 25 in a very linear way. And all of a sudden, we're going to finish this year, and we're already finding ourselves in the $17 billion to $19 billion revenue, right?
So whatever we can estimate, the market always basically fits our estimates in the positive side, right? So that's the challenge, trying to keep up with this huge data center growth, which is way above what we all thought it was going to be, and we were very optimistic at the beginning.
In terms of industrializing the process, so we're investing in modularization. The first part of what we've been doing is basically using our own -- we have a lot of workshops around the globe where we used to build prep, I mean a lot of precast elements of beams, girders, the ring segments for the tunnels, all kind of precast components. And we are transitioning them, some of them into data centers, some of them into nuclear, some of them in [indiscernible] biopharma, et cetera. So we are investing. But obviously, because we do have the works of it was operational, the organic investment is not that big, right? It's pretty much included in the CapEx so far.
As an example, in the last recent data center project that we finished, we did build 3,500 modules, right? And right now, we do have a standard 50-megawatt modularized data center, and we're being able to build through that -- through those modules, all -- I mean, putting together 50 megawatts modules, we can build 1 gigawatt, 2 gigawatts data centers, and we're going very, very fast. So that's growing significantly. On top of that, we are thinking on potentially doing some M&A additional acquisitions in terms of bolt-on acquisitions, right, not only the organic thing that I just mentioned, and there's some opportunities. And we are working right now with 2 hyperscalers in 2 very big data centers that are 100% modularized, right? So that's growing very, very fast. That's growing very, very fast. Actually, we did put together XPL of site last year, which is a pretty much dedicated platform for prefab and modular delivery, right? And it's already proving execution in a few data centers in the U.S.
XPL, it's inside Turner, but it's driving and leading our global operational and modular strategy, right? So there's a big group, a global group where we are pretty much exchanging processes, quality, so drawings, everything around this modularization so we can replicate globally, not just in the U.S. And we are seeing faster schedules. We're seeing improved productivities and quality. We reduce the site congestions. We have greater certainty when it comes to schedule, when it comes to cost, we increased production capacity. So I think that's a key differentiator of Turner.
And then when it comes to semiconductors, so in semiconductors, we are working on the fab at this stage, right? And let me go back -- we have always -- and this was part of the Capital Markets Day, but it was reinforced in our Investor Day in November. We want to be part of the entire AI chain, right? The only part of the AI chain that we are not willing to become part of it is training of the languages, the models, all that part. But anything before that goes from semiconductors, semiconductor fabs to data centers, to fiber, to the energy on these data centers, we jump the language or the training of the AI model itself. And then we continue on the applications where we are working on a few applications and the robotics where we are pretty much already looking into the future when it comes to robotics associated to infrastructure.
So we want to participate in everything, and that's when it comes to semiconductor fabs. We have experience in the U.S. We were recently awarded or we are not yet in our backlog, but a semiconductor fab in India. We're working on a couple of them in the U.S. And we believe that, that -- I mean, the fabs will continue being a business. And we are looking at additional opportunities around that semiconductor fab space.
If I may, just a couple of follow-ups. Just on -- one thing we've heard from a few investors is maybe your overreliance on Meta, especially in the first quarter on the large projects in Indiana. Can you maybe say something on this on how you see yourself your diversified pool of clients? And number two, on inflation in the system, in the data center chain, how do you maneuver that? What are you seeing on the ground? Are we talking about 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% inflation year-on-year? Just to gate the -- well, basically the boost you could get also on your revenues from that?
Okay. So I think that right now, when you look at specifically the U.S. I think that -- I mean, this changes a lot, okay, because sometimes right now, there's peaks with one hyperscaler versus another one. And I do think that right now, we have a peak with Meta that reaches 37% of our revenue breakdown in 2025, right? So 37% of our revenues in the U.S., just in the U.S. in 2025 were with Meta. But part of that, Microsoft was on the top, and we've seen years with Google on this up, right? So we have other hyperscalers last year, we had 20% -- I mean, sorry, 15%, 4%, 10% from the other hyperscalers. But that was specifically '25, and it changes a lot, right? It changes a lot.
Then we do have around 23% of DC developers, platforms in and then around 9% of other colo enterprises, right, corporations, et cetera, not specific developers, not specific hyperscalers. So it's very much diversified and it changes a lot. Out of the U.S., it's super diversified, right? When you look at all data centers in Asia, that's hyperscaler developers and there's a mix. And in Europe, we're seeing a mix as well. So I mean, I wouldn't say -- I mean, yes, we -- last year, we had a lot of work from Meta. It's a huge and very good client for us, but this changes over time.
There are no further questions. Therefore, I hand it over to the management of ACS. Please go ahead.
Okay. Thank you so much, everyone, for your time today. If you -- as always, if you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us directly. Thank you so much.
ACS — Q1 2026 Earnings Call
Strong Q1: record €99.8bn backlog led by data centers, robust cash flow (€2.3bn L12M) and a 20% higher dividend (€2.4/sh).
📊 Quarter at a Glance
- Revenue: EUR 12.3bn (+12.5% FX‑adjusted) driven by North America and digital infrastructure.
- Operational net profit: EUR 239m (+25% YoY) — in line with the top end of 2026 guidance (excludes one‑offs).
- Backlog & orders: EUR 99.8bn (+16% FX‑adjusted); new orders EUR 17.5bn; last‑12m book‑to‑bill 1.3x; data‑center backlog EUR 19.4bn.
- Cash & leverage: Last 12 months net operating cash flow EUR 2.3bn; net debt EUR 1.5bn (improved EUR 1.4bn YoY).
🎯 What Management Says
- Data‑center focus: Turner is scaling fast — data‑center backlog doubled and is the primary growth engine; Turner revenue target for 2026 raised to ~EUR 17–19bn.
- End‑to‑end positioning: ACS emphasizes engineering‑led delivery across AI/digital, energy (including SMR nuclear), defense and critical minerals to capture higher‑value projects.
- Cash discipline: Management stresses strict risk management, disciplined capital allocation and continued divestment optionality to fund growth.
🔭 Outlook & Guidance
- 2026 guidance: Operational net profit guidance reiterated at ~EUR 1.07–1.30bn (≈+20–25% YoY); management remains cautious on upgrades due to geopolitics and FX.
- Cash & dividend: Dividend raised 20% to EUR 2.4/sh (~65% payout); expected net operating cash flow c. EUR 900m/year post‑dividend from recurring operations.
❓ Analyst Q&A
- Cash use: Strong cash driven by growth, project quality and working‑capital improvements; company will balance dividends, organic investment and selective M&A.
- Turner/data centers: Q1 data‑center intake very strong (Turner data‑center backlog ~EUR 19.6bn plus ~EUR 15.5bn awarded but not yet in backlog); management says guidance conservative until geopolitics/FX clear.
- Execution risks & solutions: Supply‑chain lead times improved; modularization, Source Blue logistics and pre‑planning reduce bottlenecks; first JV data‑center lease expected H1 2026.
⚡ Bottom Line
- Takeaway: ACS delivered a robust start to 2026: record backlog, accelerating data‑center exposure, strong cash conversion and a bigger dividend. Upside rests on Turner execution and favorable FX/geopolitics; risks include supply‑chain and macro volatility.
ACS — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for attending the 2025 Results Call of ACS Group. I'm joined by our Corporate General Manager, Angel Garcia Altozano; and our Chief Financial Officer, Emilio Grande. As usual, after the presentation, we'll host a Q&A session to provide you with any clarification that you may need. Those who are connected via our website can ask their questions through the established channel. So let's start with the first slide of our presentation.
In 2025, the group delivered very strong operational and financial results with solid growth in sales, backlog and net profit, backed by robust cash flow generation. We're making solid progress in executing our strategy, increasingly leveraging our global footprint and engineering expertise to drive sustainable growth. We continue to actively pursue highly attractive equity investments opportunities across both traditional and next-generation markets, generating long-term value for all our stakeholders.
Let me give another view of the key highlights for the period. Ordinary net profit reached EUR 857 million, up 25.3% or 32.4% FX adjusted, exceeding our top end of our revised guidance. On a reported basis, net profit stood at EUR 950 million. Sales and EBITDA were up by 20% and 20%, respectively, driven by the robust momentum across all our segments. Operating margins improved as well across the group. Net operating cash flow reached EUR 2.2 billion in the last 12 months. This is up EUR 320 million adjusted for factoring variations, highlighting the quality of our profit growth.
As a result of this strong cash flow generation, the group achieved a net cash position of EUR 17 million at the end of 2025. This is after allocating EUR 2.1 billion to strategic investments and shareholder remuneration.
Strategic investments include EUR 564 million in data center projects, EUR 436 million of the Dornan acquisition and EUR 200 million of the capital contribution to Abertis. In addition, EUR 448 million were allocated to shareholder remuneration. New orders during the year of EUR 62.5 billion, showing an accelerating growth trend up approximately 27% FX adjusted, resulting in a higher book-to-bill ratio of 1.3x. Within the outstanding new orders figure, digital infrastructure represented approximately 28% or EUR 17.6 billion with growth of around 130% year-on-year FX adjusted.
The order backlog grew by 14.6% FX adjusted, reaching EUR 92.9 billion, supported by sustained demand in biopharma, defense, critical minerals and data centers.
Looking ahead, we remain very confident in the group's outlook and set our ordinary net profit growth target of 20% to 25% for 2026 up to EUR 1.070 billion underpinned by strong fundamentals.
Let's take a closer look at the group's consolidated performance for the period. Sales rose by 19.7% to EUR 49.8 billion, driven by the exceptional performance of Turner, which achieved approximately 34% organic growth or 40.3% FX adjusted, particularly supported by digital infrastructure, health care and education projects. This momentum was further enhanced by the integration of Dornan and the full consolidation of this since second quarter of 2024. EBITDA increased by 25% to EUR 3.1 billion, with margin expansions across all segments and at overall group level.
Profit before tax amounted to EUR 1.7 billion, up 67.3%. On a comparable basis, PBT grew by 24.8%, particularly fueled by Turner's outperformance and the solid evolution of Flatiron Dragados. We delivered a strong ordinary net profit growth of 25.3% year-on-year on a comparable basis, reaching EUR 857 million, above the top end of our full year guidance.
Turning now to the ordinary net profit split. I would like to highlight the following: Turner delivered an outstanding performance with its contribution rising 66.6% to EUR 549 million, driven by the strong growth in high-tech markets and improved margins. CIMIC contributed EUR 199 million, supported by the strong growth in data centers, biopharma, health care and education, but also the natural resources. Engineering & Construction recorded a very strong result, growing 35.7% year-on-year, reflecting a higher contribution from Flatiron Dragados and solid results in HOCHTIEF Europe. Abertis delivered a resilient operational performance during that period despite nonoperational impacts.
During the year, the group implemented efficiency measures involving EUR 32 million in restructuring costs, aimed at streamlining operations and unlocking synergies that will enhance performance in the coming years.
Slide 5 highlights the group's strong and consistent cash flow generation. Net operating cash flow amounted to EUR 2.2 billion, supported by a robust EBITDA, uplift of 25% and outstanding level of cash conversion. Adjusted for factoring variations, the net operating cash flow increased by EUR 320 million.
Building on this, the acceleration of cash flow generation in the fourth quarter further improved the previous quarter last 12 months figure of EUR 2 billion. We reached a net cash position as of December 2025 of EUR 17 million, showing an improvement of EUR 719 million since December 2024. This performance is primarily the result of the group's strong net operating cash flow, facilitating significant strategic capital allocation initiatives. In the period, we have executed EUR 1.7 billion in financial investments, including EUR 564 million in data center projects, EUR 436 million for the Dornan acquisition, EUR 316 million of M&A, EUR 207 million in other net infrastructure equity investments and EUR 200 million for the Abertis capital contribution.
Financial divestments of EUR 1 billion, including the 50% sales of UGL Transport, the data center platform 50% divestment and the final settlement of ACS Industrial. Additionally, EUR 448 million of cash were allocated to shareholders' remuneration.
Our disciplined approach to capital deployment supports our long-term growth strategy while maintaining a solid financial position.
Moving on to Slide 7. Our order backlog stands at an all-time high of EUR 92.9 billion as of December 2025. This growth was underpinned by a very strong order intake of EUR 62.5 billion, up 26.6% FX adjusted, resulting in an improved book-to-bill ratio of 1.3x. This very positive performance reflects the group's continued success in securing high-quality projects across strategic growth markets, particularly in data centers, defense, biopharma, critical minerals and nuclear.
Notably, digital infrastructure now accounts for approximately 28% of new orders, up circa 130% year-on-year FX adjusted, driven by the strong sustainable demand in data centers. We're also seeing strong traction in Germany, where positioning allow us to benefit from the country's increased focus on infrastructure investment. New awards in Germany grew by approximately 41% year-on-year, reinforcing our ability to capture opportunities in these key markets.
In the following slide, we can see a selection of recent awards. It is worth placing these projects in the broader context of the ACS Group strategy, where we have continued advancing to become a leader in rapidly expanding strategic growth verticals, including artificial intelligence, digital and tech sector, energy, including nuclear, critical minerals and defense. This momentum builds on a long established locally embedded presence in core infrastructure markets in North America, Australia and Europe, which remains the foundation of our competitive strength and our ability to scale into these next-generation markets as a life cycle partner.
Let's start with the digital infrastructure and advanced tech sector, where we command a leading position. Growth in the global data center market remains extremely strong. Soaring demand for cloud services and AI is expected to quadruple DC and compute CapEx by 2035, boosted by the growth of generative AI and further cloud migration. The group has the resources and capabilities as a firmly established global end-to-end solutions provider to meet this rising demand.
During the period, we have been awarded several new large-scale data center projects. Among these new awards we can find. The announcement of the construction of the 902-megawatt data center complex in Wisconsin, which is part of the $500 billion Stargate program. Most recently, Turner was awarded a role in the delivery of the $10 billion 1-gigawatt data center companies for Meta in India.
In Europe, Turner was awarded the construction of a 160-megawatt data center in the Netherlands. This is the result of Turner's expansion strategy into Europe with Dornan executing a project for recurring Turner client. We'll also be building a 58-megawatt data center in Malaysia for a long-standing repeat client. Construction has already started for a data center in Alcal , a joint collaboration with Dragados, Iridium, Turner, ensures with participation in the context of the data center platform.
Additionally, we have solid medium-term visibility via our order book and our expanding product pipeline in North America, Europe and Asia Pacific. Energy-related infrastructure represents another strategic growth vector for the group, with structurally rising demand driven by the global energy and security of supply.
ACS is strategically positioned across the full energy value chain from generation and storage to transmission and advanced technologies, with strong end-to-end capabilities and global engineering expertise. With several decades of experience designing and building nuclear power plants and complex energy facilities worldwide for leading utilities, the group is well placed to support the deployment of the next-generation technologies, including small modular reactors or SMRs as well as new build storage and decommissioning projects. This positions us in a market expected to exceed EUR 500 billion investment in Europe by 2050.
At the beginning of 2026, an important spreading milestone was reached when we were selected as part of the Amentum's global project delivery team for the Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear program. And during the final quarter of 2025, we secured a major nuclear and civil works framework contract worth up to EUR 685 million, lasting up to 15 years involving civil infrastructure works at the Sellafield nuclear site in the U.K.
Turning to renewables. We continue to strengthen our market presence, particularly in Australia, where our companies have delivered more than 20 major renewable and storage projects. Reflecting this momentum in new awards, CIMIC subsidiary UGL was selected for the Western Downs Stage 3 Battery project in Queensland, Australia to construct a major renewable energy storage facility with energy storage capacity of 1,220 megawatts hour.
Let me turn now to Critical Minerals and Natural Resources, another strategic growth market for us. We're capitalizing on accelerating demand for critical minerals, driven by clean energy technologies, digital infrastructure and defense modernization. Leveraging the combined capabilities of Sedgman and Thiess, we have established a global position in minerals, processing and sustainable mining services across key commodities such as lithium, copper, rare earth, nickel, vanadium, uranium and zinc.
In December, the group expanded its partnership with Vulcan Energy through a significant cornerstone equity investment, while securing an end-to-end role in the development of its lithium production and processing infrastructure in Germany. Under the agreement, we have also been appointed as EPCM contractor and named preferred supplier for the project's civil works. In addition, we have been awarded contract by Hindustan Zinc to support the delivery of India's first zinc tailing recycling facility. We're recently awarded the Mount Pleasant operation contract extension in New South Wales, Australia to provide full mining services.
Moving now to Defense, where infrastructure investment is expected to increase substantially worldwide. In Europe, major multiyear defense investment plans, including in Germany, present substantial opportunities in defense-related capital works and potentially via the public-private partnership model. And in the U.S. and Australia, governments are also planning major increases in defense spending over the next decade.
At the end of 2025, the group's defense backlog stood at EUR 3.5 billion, which included a recently secured involvement in a major 10-year collaborative contract for the German armed forces in Hamburg with a total project value of EUR 1 billion. Our North American civil business, Flatiron Dragados being selected as one of the companies for a 10-year construction contract for the U.S. Air Force Civil Engineering Center. And other projects, including the construction of a major dry dock at Pearl Harbor for the U.S. Navy, works for the Royal Australian Air Force base in Queensland and defense infrastructure upgrades in Australia.
In biopharma, health and social infrastructure, we continue to hold in positions with several significant new orders such as: First, the New York Public Health Laboratory, consolidating the largest and most advanced state public health laboratory in the U.S. under one roof, the Regional One Health Hospital campus, a once-in-a-generation investment to expand critical services and strengthen community access to care in Memphis. The Philadelphia arena, including the construction management for the new state-of-the-art arena in the South Philadelphia sports complex. Two major building contracts in Germany, a hospital newbuild project in Flensburg, the first one in Germany using integrated project delivery and a PPP project for a research and administration building in Kiel.
Finally, the group is also a global leader in transport and sustainable infrastructure with a very positive outlook driven by several infrastructure stimulus packages. In Australia, we were awarded the Perth Airport, new runway construction as well as the Queensland's Gateway to Bruce upgrade. We secured the I-59, I-40 highway upgrade in Duisburg, Germany. Recently, we won the Battery Park Resiliency project, a $1.7 billion construction in New York. And in Sweden, we secured a EUR 1 billion high-speed rail project under collaborative model delivery, part of the East Link program.
Let us now move into the performance by segment. On Slide 10, we begin with Turner, which is delivering exceptional results, consolidating its leadership in strategic sectors. Sales grew by 33.9%, reaching EUR 25.8 billion, mainly driven by organic growth across data center projects as well as solid growth in areas such as health care, education, sports and airports. This solid performance was further supported by the contribution from Dornan, whose exceptional performance was up 70% in the year.
Profit before tax increased to EUR 921 million, representing an outstanding increase of more than 61%. This was supported by continued margin expansion of approximately 80 basis points to 3.6%, reflecting Turner's successful strategy, focused on advanced technology projects in line with the group's strategic objectives. Net operating cash flow increased by EUR 523 million to an exceptional EUR 1.2 billion. Net cash as of December '25 was EUR 3.3 billion, up EUR 179 million even after the acquisition of Dornan.
Turner's commercial strength are demonstrated by its new orders of EUR 33.6 billion in the year, an increase of 44.2% FX-adjusted driving record order backlog to EUR 37.7 billion.
Moving on to our operations in the Asia Pacific region, we turn to CIMIC, where sales registered strong growth in the strategic areas such as advanced technology, health care and defense and were 11.2% higher, supported by the full consolidation of this and despite the winding down of large transport infrastructure projects. EBITDA margins grew by approximately 30 basis points underpinned by strong contribution from high-tech jobs across both UGL and Leighton Asia. Ordinary profit before tax increased by 12.3% year-on-year, FX adjusted to EUR 473 million. Attributable net profit grew by 1.4% FX adjusted year-on-year.
Net operating cash flow before factoring grew by EUR 43 million, supporting a strong EUR 366 million net cash improvement, which also includes divestment of 50% of UGL Transport and the data center project. Our order backlog was solid, reaching EUR 21.8 billion, up 6% year-on-year adjusted on a comparable basis. New orders were up 5.6% FX adjusted, with particularly strong growth in data center, defense and critical minerals.
Turning now to Engineering & Construction segment on Slide 12. We can see solid growth with consolidated sales increasing 15.1% year-on-year FX adjusted to over EUR 10.6 billion, driven by the strong performance in North America and the robust contributions from both Dragados and HOCHTIEF Engineering & Construction. EBITDA margin increased by 53 basis points to 5.9%, supported by significant contribution from Flatiron Dragados. Ordinary profit before tax grew significantly by 45.2% FX adjusted to EUR 275 million. and a strong cash conversion with net cash position up EUR 118 million. Engineering & Construction backlog rose by 10% FX adjusted to EUR 30.1 billion, reflecting a strong order intake of EUR 13.6 billion with notable momentum in sustainable mobility and transportation infrastructure.
Looking ahead, the outlook remains very positive. And as I highlighted, we are particularly well positioned to benefit from the infrastructure investment plan in Germany.
Continuing now with the Infrastructure segment on Slide 13. Iridium's increased its sales by 45%, driven by the additional contribution of the A13, the financial close of the SR-400 in Georgia and general positive performance across operating entities. Also, as you might know, we have been recently prequalified for the I-77 in North Carolina. This adds to the previous 2 prequalifications of the I-25 in Georgia and I-24 in Tennessee.
Abertis' recurring business showed growth above 6%, although financial contribution was impacted by nonoperating results. Abertis distributed a dividend of approximately EUR 600 million in the second quarter of 2025.
In the next slide, we provide for your reference, a breakdown of the invested capital and valuation as of December '25 for the portfolio of all assets in our greenfield platforms. Among others, we are now including the valuation of our stake in the data center platform as well as the average value that research analysts are assigning to our SR-400 project.
On the next slide, we take a more detailed look at the Abertis numbers. Traffic grew by 2.1%, supported by a strong performance of heavy vehicle traffic. And we saw strong results particularly in Spain, Chile and France. On a like-for-like basis, the company delivered robust revenue and EBITDA growth of 4.5% and 6.2%, respectively, underpinned by the geographical diversification of the portfolio and inflation-linked tariffs.
Regarding portfolio development, as you know, Abertis acquired 51.2% stake in the A63 toll road in France. Additionally, Abertis was awarded a 21-year extension and tariff-adjusted of Fluminense and acquired the remaining 49.9% stake in Tunels de Vallvidrera and Cadi. In Chile, the Santiago-Los Vilos concession began operations. Abertis has improved its liquidity and financial strength with net debt set at EUR 22.7 billion.
On Slide 16, we show the breakdown of key figures by country for Abertis portfolio. Next, as we do every year, we dedicate a brief section to reviewing some strategic updates. This slide highlights the progress we are making across our strategic growth verticals, both from a developer and a contractor perspective. We have already discussed many of these key milestones in earlier slides. So let me quickly go over the key points.
In digital, we continue leading in data centers. The backlog has grown at circa 70% CAGR over the past 3 years. Some important recent awards include the 1 gigawatt project from Meta in India announced only a few weeks ago. As a developer, 100 of our data center platform sites are now grid-connected with around 80% power supply already secured. We are in advanced negotiations for lease agreements covering 150 megawatts IT in the first instance, and we're targeting to sign the first lease in the first half of the year.
In Defense, we are on track to deliver the 2030 revenue ambition of EUR 10 billion, driven by major wins like the German Armed Forces campus and the long-term contract for the U.S. Air Force. We're also seeing strong progress in critical metals.
We recently acquired an engineering company in the U.S. Additionally, our participation in Vulcan is another crucial strategic step. Lastly, let me stress again the delivery partner role of our consortium with Amentum on Rolls-Royce Nuclear SMR program. Overall, these wins reflect our decisive progress in reinforcing our end-to-end leadership and leveraging our investment opportunities.
On Slide 19, we take a deeper look at the outlook for AI-driven data center growth. ACS is strongly positioned to benefit from rising data center infrastructure investment underpinned by sustained structural demand. Market fundamentals continue to accelerate and hyperscaler demand provides multibillion, multiyear visibility. Our global data center intake has more than doubled in '25, up to EUR 17 billion. And finally, AI evolution is not only strengthening our backlog growth prospects, it's also enhancing our core capabilities and opening new growth avenues for ACS.
And before we move to the conclusion, this slide delivers a simple yet powerful message. We have already achieved in 2025, our key 2024 CMD goals for '26, 1 year ahead of schedule. Revenue and NPAT have both reached or exceeded the goals we set for 2026, while the net operating cash flow generated between '24 and '25 exceeds the target set for the full 3-year period.
To conclude our review of the full year 2025 results, let me highlight the key achievements of the group. First, we delivered a strong operational performance with sales reaching EUR 49.8 billion, up 19.7% year-on-year and ordinary net profit of EUR 857 million, up 25.3% and exceeding the top end of our guidance. The group demonstrated outstanding cash generation with net operating cash flow of EUR 2.2 billion, which in turn supported net financial investments of EUR 1.7 billion. Our order backlog stands at record high of EUR 92.9 million, underpinned by EUR 62.5 billion in new orders, up 26.9% FX adjusted, including EUR 17.6 billion in digital infra order intake.
It's also worth highlighting the progress of our data center development platform, our partnership with BlackRock GIP to develop more than 1.7 gigawatt worldwide was a major milestone that reinforced our leadership in one of the fastest-growing global markets. And finally, we remain confident in our ability to continue executing our proven strategy. For '26, we're setting an ordinary net profit growth target of 20%, 25% up to EUR 1.070 billion.
Looking ahead to 2026, we remain focused on our strategic growth markets and disciplined capital allocation. As discussed, we see significant infrastructure investment opportunities and continue to pursue bolt-on acquisitions to strengthen our engineering capabilities and long-term growth prospects. We're well positioned to continue delivering sustainable growth and attractive shareholder returns. Thank you again for joining us today. And now we look forward to your questions.
2. Question Answer
Luis Prieto from Kepler Chevreux. I had 3 questions, if I could, please. The first one is we've seen the share prices of both stocks do beautifully. And I just wanted to ask you, to what extent it would be tempting for you to maybe reduce the stake in Turner through a listing in order to upstream monies and pay for development and investments at ACS level or, for example, do a reduction in the HOCHTIEF stake and with the same purpose and increase investments.
The second question, we're seeing the same assets held for sale on the balance sheet in energy. They've been there for a while now. Any updates of how those disposals are evolving and when we should expect outcomes, news? And then finally, referring to one of the things you were commenting before, you have visibility in your order book until some point in 2028, but you make reference to another -- to a pipeline beyond that, which is obviously essential to sustain the valuations and the expectations that you have for earnings in data centers. Can you give us an order of magnitude of that pipeline beyond the order book that you might have over the today to 2030 period?
Thank you so much, Luis. So let me start. We do not have plans to reduce our shareholding in Turner so far right now or to reduce in HOCHTIEF. And let me take the chance to speak about the way we see the valuation of our share. And I get back to our Investors Day at the end of last year. First of all, we have 2 main businesses, right? The one that is visible through our EBITDA and that's supported by the growth of Turner, our future growth in Germany and HOCHTIEF and the performance of CIMIC. And what we are seeing is 2 main things, without getting into a lot of the details. A Turner that continues growing, a Turner that before 2020 was giving EUR 350 million PBT.
And right now this year has delivered EUR 1.45 billion, but with a guidance of up to 30%, which would be around EUR 1.34 million in '26, which we consider very conservative, right? And the reason why we kind of increase is obviously before we are taking into account a lot of the planning, we rely on hyperscalers, we rely on clients, and we are in that planning mode, and we need to land on something before reaching a resolution. And also the U.S. dollars with all our assumptions imply that it will continue to go in the devaluation mode. So that's on the business, right?
Now -- so Turner has multiplied by around 3.5x in a few years. But we believe that will continue growing at a very significant path. So not only has grown 70% in U.S. dollars, '25, and we're already giving a guidance of 30%. And we believe that we can double Turner. Now the question is in how many years, but certainly in a reasonable short to medium-term time.
Then we do have the multipliers of Turner, right? Turner has a significant portion of its backlog in data centers. We are seeing that our peers in data center space are at more than 30x EBITDA between 20 to more than 30x. Average consensus for Turner is way below that, right? And the rest of the business in Turner goes through semiconductors, batteries, biopharma and other sectors that will continue improving margins. In data centers, we gave a feature for Turner of reaching revenue just in data centers around EUR 25 billion by 2030. So that's a business, right?
Then we see Germany growing and defense growing, and we're not including any of these -- the verticals that we're working right now because we do consider that the real value will be seen medium to long term, nuclear, critical metals, et cetera. So we believe on the share and the share valuation. But what the share is not reflecting for obvious reasons is the assets because that's not reflected in the EBITDA. And a lot of what we're doing right now, it's investing in the assets, right? Data center platform, the edge data center platform, additional to the big one with BlackRock, greenfield, Abertis growth and not Abertis growth just inorganic M&A, but the organic M&A and the renegotiation of the contracts that we will provide some visibility this year, right? And then what we're doing in critical metals, industrial energy, et cetera.
So we believe that the share will continue to reflect the value of all of this. So right now, we are not taking the view that it's the right time to sell anything basically. Two, asset for sales, I mean, we -- the reality is that there is a combination of facts here, right? One is from an operating net cash flow basis in the Capital Markets Day, we were always talking about approximately EUR 1.5 billion net operating cash flow, post dividend, EUR 600 million in dividends or shareholder remuneration, we had EUR 900 million net for acquisitions, basically or investment.
Now that EUR 1.5 billion has ended up being EUR 2.2 billion this year, EUR 2.1 billion last year. So basically, we're talking about EUR 1.4 billion to EUR 1.5 billion firepower per year net of shareholders' remuneration, right? If you multiply that by 5 from now to 2030, there are significant firepower for investments.
So there's a strategic piece that we're not so much in a hurry to divest some of the industrial assets. Plus, we want to make sure that they perform in the right way to maximize value, right? So there's a combination of both things.
Now your third question was about the pipeline ambition. So you saw on the screen, we are close to EUR 93 billion backlog. Most of our projects, and this has been the real change of strategy in the last 4 years, by moving from being a commodity in construction to being an end-to-end service provider, most of our contracts are not low-price lump sum RFPs. They come at the back of a long negotiating process, design, planning and working with our clients. So there's approximately EUR 25 billion that are not reflected in the backlog, but we are currently working with our clients. Out of the EUR 25 billion, there's EUR 18 billion in Turner, approximately USD 22 billion, at Turner and out of which there's approximately a little bit more than half of it that is data centers.
So all of that contribute to our visibility in the medium term and how comfortable we are with our potentially -- I mean our potential guidance that we believe not only at HOCHTIEF, but ACS is conservative, but we need to see how a lot of these projects land and when they do land.
This is [ Salvador Lindse ] from Alantra Equities. The first one is on Turner. I see you reported over EUR 3 billion in net cash. I was just wondering whether Turner needs so much cash to operate? And what would your policy on business cross-financing each other or are you moving cash flow to the headquarters in the future could be just to understand how your reported group net cash position is fully available for investments.
And the second question would be on the timing and magnitude of the new cycles. Just wondering whether you see something like defense or nuclear reactors or critical minerals potentially becoming as big as the data center investment cycle is likely going to be? Or if it's just long term, but probably more spaced out and not as big as the current investment is?
So starting with Turner. The reason why Turner holds so much cash, and we're not taking it out of Turner is we have 2 reasons. The first one is bonding needs, right, in order to operate. I mean, Turner is reaching the USD 30 billion revenues just in the U.S., and that requires bonding and require security and making sure that you have the right collateral indemnity in the U.S. So that is a big driver of keeping that cash in Turner. But obviously, it's -- I mean, above what they need.
The other thing is, for us, it's very important that Turner continues growing. And for Turner to continue growing, there's a few strategies that we're going to put in place. The first one is we need to continue adding engineering capabilities to Turner, number one. The good thing is that right now, with AI, you can escalate that very, very fast, but it will require some investments. The other one is the modularization strategy at Turner because that's the future of construction. So there's additional investments that we're going to be doing in that space.
So let's preserve the cash because Turner will need some of that for investments to continue to grow. The good thing about Turner is what they have demonstrated with Dornan is that they can multiply it by 3, the value one company in almost a year, right? So we're quite confident that it's a very good place to allocate capital.
Your second question was about the new cycle. So let's go through each one of them. Nuclear. Yes, Nuclear will be like data centers, but more long term, right? We are not expecting to see. But if we want to be in the long term and creating another cycle like data centers, we'll need to wait, right? But it's a long term. It's very high tech oriented. You need a lot of engineering and you need to be from the very beginning, developing that part, right? So it's a long term. We won't see anything in the P&L probably in the short term, but certainly, we are creating a lot of value. And nuclear, it's a very important part of the future not just of AI, but in global of energy.
Defense. So defense 2 things can happen. The first one is we keep a Defense 1.0, which is basically infrastructure, and we expect that to continue growing, right? The EUR 800 billion of Germany starts being allocated. Last year, they spent EUR 74 billion. 2026, we're expecting EUR 127 billion, but they start allocating. And you start seeing that. I mean, HOCHTIEF has doubled, now tripling backlog and we will continue growing at the back of that.
Same thing in Australia. We need to still see how it's going to develop some of the U.K., U.S., Australia initiatives they have in Australia. They are allocating like around EUR 40 billion in the next 5 years. but hasn't been allocated yet. And then we have North America, where we continue.
Now Infrastructure 1.0 will not generate a cycle like data centers, right? It will allow us to grow at a very good pace, but it will not be a data center cycle unless we jump into Defense 2.0. And that's something that without getting into the more radical part of defense, but the dual use technology. That's something we're analyzing, and we haven't made any decision yet. It's easy for us as we do the infrastructure and client request for the full integration, not just the civil building component of it, but we're analyzing what to do with that.
Critical metals, I do think that it can be a good cycle. I don't dare to say as good as data centers. It pretty much depends on right now, the rare earth initiatives of the U.S., how serious is it, a very important part. A lot of the copper projects in South America that they are going to initiate. So we are going to track. And then obviously, lithium and batteries evolvement, right? So depending on those 3 variables, it can be a very good cycle as well. And right now, we're not seeing that reflect in our balance sheet because it's pure engineering what we're doing at this stage.
Once we have engineering that, we jump into the PCM part of it, which is where the revenues and the EBITDA is, not in engineering. So that's what is now reflected in our P&L.
Alvaro Navarro from Bestinver. I have 2 questions. The first one about the dividend policy. After the strong results release and following that HOCHTIEF increase by 26% its dividend. Are you considering to revisit your dividend policy and go up from the around EUR 2 per share right now? And the second one is about this. I think that this year, you have the possibility to execute the put option over the remaining 40%. Is this a possibility? Or are you managing other alternatives?
Thank you, Alvaro. Starting with the dividend policy. I mean, we're always proud of being a yield plus growth company, right? We offer the 2 of those. The yield because traditionally, we have always had a very good dividend policy traditionally. But in growth because right now, we are in other vertical with high growth and high tech, and we want to make sure that we take advantage of being or becoming a leader in those verticals. That's why we are cautious with the dividend policy.
Having said that, it's true. We are growing a lot. And yes, there's cash available. So we haven't landed in any conclusion, but most likely we'll increase our dividend policy up above the EUR 2 per share this year. To how much we are analyzing.
On the Thiess, we cannot execute the put until the end of this year 2026, with the cash flow being paid in January '27. If there was an opportunity to acquire in advance, we would take it. But that doesn't depend on us. It depends on our partner.
It's Victor from Investing. Congrats for the results. I have 3 questions. The first one is on CIMIC. When do you expect a revamp on the cash flows at CIMIC after derisking of the backlog? The second one is going to be if you can confirm at the end of the year, a Capital Market Day in order to provide 3 years guidance for the group? And finally, what is your expectations about the data centers to be commissioned in the half of the year in the initial conversations? How do you feel about that?
Okay. So starting with CIMIC. What's happening in CIMIC, and that's a difference versus North America, Europe and the rest of the geographies is that a lot of the high-tech projects, energy projects, industrial projects are replacing civil and more traditional projects, right? We are building a lot of the additional backlog in Europe on top of the civil that hasn't been reduced -- hasn't been reduced.
And in the case of North America, in the case of Turner, residential has disappeared. Commercial office space has gone down significantly in the last 4 years, but the high tech, it's so big and advanced technology, which account right now for 60% of the backlog of Turner, that, I mean, has replaced part of the old market but has exceeded well in advance and above.
In the case of CIMIC, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland has reduced significantly, tremendously the amount of expenditure in transport and civil, right, which were the big jobs. West Gate coming to an end, Cross River Rail coming to an end, all the WestConnex', the North West Rail, the Western Sydney project, all the rail level crossing programs in Victoria and so on and on and on, right? All of them are gone. Each one of these deals were like $5 billion. right? So it's very difficult to replace with transmission line, substations, energy plants, renewables, data centers, all that plant. So the problem is that we are growing and all those areas, CIMIC, UGL, Leighton Asia, they are growing significantly even Thiess, but not to the extent that they can replace those projects. Plus, those projects, they are collaborative. They do not have big advance payments.
And right now, we are -- as we finalize those projects, we've been contributing. That 10% advanced payment that we took 5 years ago, we are pretty much spending right now. So you see that winding off cash at CIMIC not being replaced by the new project, right? So that's the issue.
Now eventually, those projects will finally be done and which we are not far away. I mean, there's only 2 to go, out of 9, right? So it's a very good position to be. But I mean, so it will happen soon. Will that be in '26 or '27? I mean we'll see.
Then on the Capital Markets Day, yes, we're going to have a Capital Markets Day like the one we had in '24, not like the Investor Day we had at the end of last year. We haven't confirmed the date. Don't take me on the month, most likely at the end of October, but not -- but it will be confirmed eventually. And then on Alcal de Henares, I'm going to take the chance to give an update on the data center platform, okay? So Alcal de Henares, which is around 20 megawatts utility like 14, 18 megawatts. That will be commercialized and in operations or at least service to commence operations by -- before the end of the year, Alcal . We will have additional 250 megawatts, before the end of the year, commercialized, probably North America, beginning of construction. And I think that's a reasonable number.
And then obviously, that will -- only those once they are commercialized, that will justify in excess of the value of the price paid by our partner for the platform.
Thank you. That's time for the questions from the other side. Let's start because some of the analysts and investors that have asked about clarification on the guidance.
Regarding the guidance, one is, are we using exchange for dollar stable or devaluation of dollar or what it? And regarding also the guidance, what about the free cash flow? The operating free cash flow has been significantly higher. Marcin Wojtal from BofA is asking us if this EUR 1.5 billion free cash flow per annum could be in the lower side, and we could upgrade that.
Okay. So on the U.S. dollar revaluation, one of the reasons why our guidance is conservative. One of the reasons is because we are assuming that the U.S. dollar will continue to go south, and that's reflected in our guidance for the year. That's the most logical and unreasonable assumption in this stage.
On the free cash flow, we prefer to be prudent when it comes to free cash flow. It's true that we -- in the Capital Markets Day, we spoke about the EUR 1.5 billion that has ended up being EUR 2.1 billion and EUR 2.2 billion, respectively. And if the market continues to grow, I mean, we certainly, those are the kind of levels that we can expect. But all our plan, all our capital allocation, all our firepower is based on EUR 1.5 billion, right, to make sure because we want to have also -- I mean more conservative approach to factoring, to confirming to that, I mean, we want to make sure that we are cautious in keeping our cash flow as clean as possible.
So basically, I don't dare to give a forecast about the net operating cash flow. Obviously, growth typically drives a high net operating cash flows. But again, our firepower is based on a lower amount of the EUR 1.5 billion.
And regarding that, there are some questions about our capital allocation strategy, especially on the infra assets, particularly Dario Maglione from BNP Paribas is asking us about an update on the status of SR-400, the project the managed lane in Atlanta, but also what is the overview on our capital allocation strategy in this particular assets?
So I get back to the Investor Day at the end of last year, right? Let's assume that we are able to generate the EUR 1.5 billion. Again, we are way above that at this stage, but all our numbers have been run with that scenario. That post shareholders' remuneration, we would have a net of EUR 900 million. From now to 2030, we multiply by 5, so that's EUR 4.5 billion. And we're still, out of the EUR 3 billion, the 1 -- the EUR 2 billion to EUR 3 billion noncore assets that we could divest that we did announce in 2024 in our Capital Markets Day, we have divested EUR 1.5 billion, there's EUR 1.5 billion left. So all of that comes up to EUR 6 billion.
What do we want to do with those EUR 6 billion, right? And there's upside because -- I mean, this year, we had EUR 700 million upside to that amount. First, we want to spend in greenfield projects, managed lanes. So EUR 400 million. We got prequalified in the 25 in Georgia, we got prequalified in I-24 Tennessee. We recently got prequalified in the I-77 in North Carolina. There's 2 projects to go, the 285 West in Georgia, and the other one in Virginia. So that's an important part.
The other part is data centers. We have the first platform that we signed with BlackRock GIP. We have the edge data center platform, and we are -- and we do have assets, big assets out of the first platform that we are working on them to secure the power and to pursue commercialization. We're looking at opportunities like in critical metals, like we did in Vulcan in Europe, and other potential opportunities in critical metals but also in the energy space. So I mean, a big part of that is going to greenfield.
We have another EUR 1.5 billion that probably will go to M&A. And that M&A could bring Abertis, could bring bolt-on acquisitions for some of the things that I said before to enforce Turner engineering and our capabilities. So we are comfortable in general in the capital allocation.
This question from Marcin as well from BofA regarding Abertis. Do you consider Abertis EUR 600 million annual dividend to be sustainable for the next 5 to 10 years? What is your idea on Abertis strategy?
Abertis is, if everything goes as per the plan, we hope to give a very good picture of the organization. First of all, let's get back to a few numbers of Abertis. Back in 2018, the EBITDA of Abertis was around EUR 3.5 billion, but we lost EUR 1 billion in PPPs that expired, right? So that's basically -- it was EUR 2.5 billion. This year, we have EUR 4.4 billion EBITDA. And our prospects post France, post France are right now between EUR 4.4 billion and EUR 4.9 billion post Sanef?
When you look at some of the ratios, and I think we have given some of these ratios in the past, the net debt ratio pretty much versus EBITDA, I think that has gone from 6.6 to 5.2. I think we gave that figure. But our backlog EBITDA versus the net debt has gone up from 3.4 to 5.8, right? So that gives you a view of how we are managing Abertis in the last years.
The most important thing in Abertis that there's 3 things going on right now, or 2, the renegotiation of further contracts, and we will give transparency this year, but very important increases of the overall EBITDA of Abertis at the back of these renegotiations and a couple of transactions that we're pursuing with Abertis. We hope that these transactions, the combination of these transactions will give enough visibility not just to the market, but the rating agencies that our FFO versus net debt ratio that has been increasingly from 7 to very high numbers. That is the main restriction to the dividend distribution will be unlocked and we'll get back to normal dividends. And that, yes, will confirm that not only that EUR 600 million is sustainable on time, but we'll have growth to the future and will increase the valuation of Abertis significantly, which right now is like the ugly duck for all the analysts, right? So that will be a nice one eventually.
I'll change the topic as Graham Hunt from Jefferies is asking about the environment we have in data centers market, the competitive environment you're encountering as you assess additional data center development opportunities. Are you seeing any difference by region, Europe, Australia, of course, U.S. market? What is our position on that front? How we can be as competitive as we are demonstrating?
So different answers to this question, which is a very important topic. In general terms, we continue seeing huge investment. And we do see very important investments in CapEx, but more importantly, the hyperscalers because they need to plan the next 3 to 5 years ahead, they are giving a lot of visibility of what's coming. From the EUR 420 billion that were spent in data centers in '24, they are expecting altogether to reach EUR 1.1 trillion per year '29, right? So that's the kind of amount we're talking about in the market.
There's pros and cons in terms of competitiveness, right? The pro is that right now, we believe we're more competitive than before because before, we were -- for every 20-megawatt data center, we were competing with 14 consortiums. For the 2 gigawatts to 4 gigawatts, there's no competition, right? There's little competition. it's more open book. It's more about the hyperscalers know exactly the price of these things and what competitive looks like, right? They don't need to put long-term RFPs. That's a waste of time for them. right? So what we need to make sure is we compete against ourselves and what hyperscalers can do, which is the bar, which is a very high bar, by the way, because they have a tremendous capability. They could do it themselves. If they use us or another contractor company is because they can do it in the same way or better than what they can, right? So that competition is that's one factor.
On the other side, what we are seeing is that time is of the essence, but every year is more of the essence. So hyperscalers want to see is a huge reduction in the timing of construction of these data centers. So that's why we are investing in modular construction, and that's why we continue to increase the timing and therefore, making us more competitive.
In terms of U.S. versus Europe versus Australia, completely different markets. U.S. is dominated by the fact that they use is a superpower in AI, that they are training the models, that they have all kind of data storage and most of the American companies, they rule the world when it comes to data, right? So that's why you're seeing the 2 gigawatts, the 4 gigawatts. Anything you do in the U.S., you commercialize very quick, right? There's a huge, very liquid market for this from hyperscalers but also medium companies, small companies. There's a lot of AI processing inference. There's a lot of AI training. There's a lot of data storage. And there's a race to become the most powerful data storage hyperscaler.
Europe is very slow. And Europe is very slow because right now, there's a debate about what a data center can provide. And there's always a mismatch between direct and indirect value. Direct value. There's always a combination of high energy, high water, low employment. Indirectly, every time you have megawatts of AI process interference, or ecosystem, you build a huge ecosystem of start-ups around data center. And some example, like Virginia, when they got to the 2.7, 2.4 gigawatt capacity, I think that they brought -- they created 10,000 new start-ups as a consequence. Even some of the big operations in the U.S. moved into Virginia, but the same thing in other places.
Something similar happened in Ireland, that plus tax incentives a few years ago. And you will be seeing that in Europe. So more and more and more countries, they see data centers as strategic national investments. But that takes time to get to that conclusion, right? Plus once you -- so that delays things a little bit, but it will come. Having said that, Europe is not training AI models yet. Europe doesn't have big hyperscalers yet. They are the American ones, mainly investing in Europe. And the power in Europe is very much intervened and has some restrictions, different country to country, but in the same line, right? So that doesn't help to the development of more data centers in the short term. But it will come, not as big, but it certainly will come and the industry will come to Europe.
Asia Pacific, we've seen that booming, but obviously, they are not trained -- except China that -- I exclude China for now. They are not training big AI models, and they do not have that storage, but certainly Leighton Asia has been super active. Out of the backlog we currently have, there's like EUR 2 billion just in Asia Pacific without including Australia.
And then Australia, it's going slow moving into data centers, but we're seeing progress in the country towards data centers.
In that sense, Dario Maglione is asking about the data centers in Spain outlook because he asked that as we plan to have around 800 megawatts of data centers through our JV platform by 2032, how strong is the demand for data centers in Spain? Enough to absorb this amount?
Potentially, yes. potential, yes. That depends. In Spain, what I do think is going to happen is hyperscalers first will fold their demand with their current development. Once they go beyond that, then they will start asking for additional capacity, and that's where a lot of that excess capacity will be used, on a large scale. I'm not talking about ours. I'm talking about Spain, the countries in general, right? But there's demand for a medium companies that right now, they are not doing their own development, but they are looking for, I mean, megawatts of data centers available.
I do think that the restriction is not so much on the demand. The restriction is more on the power. When we speak about AI or inference demand, that's different, right? Because that's a very more unique energy demand. It's not like pure data storage. It's more about inference. It's more about AI processing. I think that, that will take more time in Spain versus the rest of Europe or the U.S.
Final question is coming from Filipe Leite from CaixaBank BPI. Regarding the platform, the data centers platform, he has 2 specific questions. One is regarding the commercialization? Any news about the commercialization on data centers for this year?
And the second is much more technical. He's asking about why the cash in from the recent agreement with BlackRock GIP, sorry, is lower than the EUR 500 million we announced, which has been accounted for EUR 428 million?
Okay. I'll start with the first one, and then I will add to this, and I will ask Emilio to add anything he considers. Well, on the first one, I already said before, before 2026, we expect to have in Spain, 14 megawatts IT, which is basically 20 commercialized and built, in the U.S. like 250. And I believe that those could be conservative figures, and then we'll continue adding that every year.
When it comes to the platform, I think that is just the inflow versus the outflow net. Emilio, if you want to add?
Yes, correct. So the net number was estimated to be EUR 500 million is when we announced the transaction last year. It's slightly below that. The net number, EUR 860 million, minus EUR 400 million something. And the only reason is because of the terms of the agreement and the exact amount of investment as of the date of closing. So that's the gap or the difference between the EUR 500 million and the actual cash in net.
Final question is regarding, as you mentioned, we are pursuing some managed lanes opportunities in U.S. Could you clarify why the consortium structure for the different bids are different from what we have been doing in the past? Or why the first? What is the reason that we have different partners?
No. I mean, we have only 2 consortiums. The main one with Meridiam, Acciona. I mean, we won with them 400 and were prequalified in the 285 and A24 with them in Georgia and Tennessee, respectively. In the case of North Carolina, Kiewit has been a traditional partner of Flatiron in North Carolina. I mean as you know, in terms of macro figures, Kiewit is the largest civil contractor company in the U.S. We are the second largest. But in North Carolina, in particular, we are both very, very strong in the lead positions, and we have been traditional partners. So some of these conversations were back before our consortium with Acciona. So it's just a specific situation in North Carolina.
There's no more questions from the web.
Any further questions? Okay. Excellent. So thank you very much, everyone, for coming and joining on the phone. Look forward to any questions on an ongoing basis with the next days or weeks. Thanks a lot.
ACS — Q4 2025 Earnings Call
📊 Quarter at a Glance
- Revenue: €49.8B (+19.7% YoY)
- Ordinary NPAT: €857M (+25.3% YoY; FX adj +32.4%)
- EBITDA: €3.1B (+25%)
- NOCF: €2.2B (last 12 months)
- Backlog / New orders: Backlog €92.9B; orders €62.5B (+27% FX adj); digital infra €17.6B (28% of new orders)
🎯 What Management Says
- Strategy: Execute the group plan, leverage global footprint and engineering capability to drive sustainable growth.
- Investments: Actively pursue attractive equity opportunities across traditional and next-gen markets to create long-term value.
- Guidance: 2026 ordinary NPAT target of about €1.07B, up ~20–25%, backed by backlog and robust cash generation.
🔭 Outlook & Guidance
- Outlook: 2026 NPAT target €1.07B (+20–25%); guidance conservative due to U.S. dollar devaluation; strong cash-generation supports disciplined capital deployment and strategic investments.
❓ Analyst Q&A
- Capital allocation: No plans to sell Turner or HOCHTIEF; ~€25B non-backlog pipeline, ~€18B in Turner (data centers) underpin medium-term visibility and firepower for investments.
- Data centers: Commercialization progressing (Spain and North America); BlackRock GIP deal net inflow €860M vs €500M initial; ongoing platform expansion with near-term milestones.
- Abertis / dividends: Abertis dividend sustainability and renegotiations to unlock FFO/net debt headroom; potential dividend growth over time.
⚡ Bottom Line
ACS delivered a robust 2025: revenue €49.8B, ordinary NPAT €857M, cash flow €2.2B, backlog €92.9B and €62.5B in new orders, beating guidance. It reiterates a 2026 NPAT target of €1.07B (+20–25%) and maintains a disciplined capital plan focused on data centers, defense and strategic assets. Execution timing and project pace remain key drivers of shareholder value.
ACS — Analyst/Investor Day - ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A.
1. Management Discussion
Everyone that is physically here and everyone that is connected, we appreciate your time today and share this presentation directly or through our broadcast. We're very excited to have a combined session today, starting with the Q3 and 9 months presentation, and then we will move forward with our Investor Day. So we'll start with a review of our performance for the first 9 months, followed by our usual quarterly Q&A session. And for this, I'm accompanied here with our Corporate General Manager, Angel Garcia A Trozano; and our Chief Financial Officer, Emilio Grande -- and then at noon, Central Time, and after a short break, we'll move into our Investor Day focused on the group's data center strategy. For this part of the event, I will also be joined by Peter Davern, Chief Executive Officer of Turner that will be joined by video. Vicente Marana, Chief Executive Officer for ACS Digital Energy; Mike Kunz, Executive Vice President of Turner; Jim Brunwick, Managing Director of Turner Europe; and Bernd Halwick, Managing Director of HOCHTIEF BP Solutions. We also wanted to take the opportunity to provide a recap on where we are in our strategic journey, highlighting key areas of growth and other investment initiatives. In addition, we'll reflect on what we have achieved since our full Capital Markets Day in April last year 2024. To conclude, we'll open the floor again for questions on our strategy and of course, the transaction we just announced this morning with GIP BlackRock for our data center platform. For those of you joining remotely, please submit your questions online, and they will be read out here in the room. Starting with the first slide. ACS Group has achieved an outstanding performance during the first 9 months of 2025 with solid growth in sales, backlog and net profit backed by strong cash flow generation. Let me give you an overview of a few key highlights for the period. We have reported strong profit growth of 19.5% or 23.8% FX adjusted at ordinary net profit level, reaching EUR 585 million. On a reported basis, net profit stood at EUR 655 million. Sales saw a very significant increase of 23.7% over 28% FX adjusted, driven in particular by strong growth in our strategic markets. And EBITDA growth was even higher at 32% or 38% FX adjusted, reflecting operating margin expansion across our businesses. Net operating cash flow grew by EUR 154 million year-on-year to EUR 2 billion in the last 12 months, which is a EUR 318 million increase adjusted for factoring variations. As a result of this strong cash flow generation, the group's net debt position as of the end of September was EUR 2.2 billion. And this is after allocating EUR 1.4 billion to strategic investments and shareholder remuneration during the first 9 months of the year. Strategic investments include a EUR 436 million acquisition of Dornan and $555 million in net equity investments and other M&A, mostly including an investment of EUR 345 million in the Assante projects. Additionally, shareholder remuneration amounted to EUR 422 million.
New orders during the first 9 months of 2025 of EUR 43.9 billion were 12.6% higher FX adjusted driven by 55% of awards in high-growth segments. The order backlog grew by 8.9% FX adjusted, reaching EUR 89.3 billion equivalent to approximately 2 years of work, supported by strong demand in data centers, biopharma and defense. We are raising our ordinary net profit guidance for '25 to a range between EUR 820 million and EUR 855 million, an increase of up to 25% versus last year's figure. This compares with the previous top end of the guidance of up to 17% growth.
Let's take a closer look at the group's consolidated performance for the period. Sales rose by 28.3% FX adjusted reaching EUR 36.8 billion, driven by the exceptional performance of Turner, which achieved 36% organic growth FX adjusted. This momentum was further supported by the integration of Dornan and the full consolidation of this since Q2 '24. EBITDA increased by 32% to EUR 2.2 billion with margin expansions across all segments. Profit before tax amounted to over EUR 1.1 billion, up 28.3% on a comparable ordinary basis and was particularly fueled by Turners outperformance and a solid contribution from Flatiron Jacanas. We delivered a strong ordinary net profit growth of 19.5% year-on-year to EUR 585 million.
Turning now to the ordinary net profit by segment on Page 4. I'd like to underline the following: Turner delivered an outstanding performance once again. with its contribution rising 64.6% to EUR 363 million, driven by strong growth in digital, infrastructure and biopharma, health care and education projects. CIMIC delivered EUR 151 million, up 8.2% FX adjusted, supported by strong growth in high-tech projects and impacted by the FX. Engineering & Construction showed a very strong result, growing at 32.5%, reflecting a higher contribution of Dragados and solid results in HOCHTIEF Europe. And Abertis had a resilient operational performance in the period with comparable EBITDA growing at 7% with a net profit contribution impacted by the tax regulation in France. During the period, the group implemented efficiency initiatives that involve EUR 29 million in restructuring costs aimed at streamlining operations and unlocking synergies that will enhance performance in the coming years.
In terms of cash flow generation, the group continued to show an excellent performance. Last 12 months net operating cash flow of EUR 2 billion was up by EUR 154 million and was supported by the strong momentum of Turner. That 12 months net operating cash flow pre-factoring increased by EUR 318 million, driven by EBITDA growth, sustained cash conversion and this strategic diversification into cash generative businesses. The group's cash generation remains solid and we expect a strong cash conversion level for '25 with characteristically strong Q4 performance. Our net debt position as of September 25 stood at EUR 2.2 billion, showing a decrease of EUR 173 million since September '24. This variation is explained a strong net operating cash flow, although slightly impacted by the lower use of factoring and is net of strategic capital allocation initiatives, share remuneration and foreign exchange effects. Adjusting for these nonoperational effects, the net debt would have been reduced to only EUR 426 million. Our capital allocation over the last 12 months include EUR 1.2 billion in net equity investments and M&A corresponding to the acquisition of Dornan for EUR 436 million, 446 million investments in data center projects and other net equity investments that include about EUR 240 million in social infrastructure energy and transport concessions and also EUR 451 million in shareholder remuneration. Our disciplined approach to capital deployment supports our long-term growth strategy while maintaining a solid financial position.
Moving on to Slide 7. Our order backlog stands at EUR 89.3 billion as of September '25, representing a year-on-year increase of 8.9% FX adjusted. This growth was underpinned by a very strong order intake of EUR 43.9 billion, up 12.6% FX adjusted, circa 55% of our new orders are in high-growth segments. This very positive performance reflects the group's continued success in securing high-quality projects across our strategic growth markets, particularly in data centers, defense and biopharma.
It is worth highlighting that digital infrastructure now accounts for 16% of the group's total backlog, driven by the exceptional momentum in data centers. We're also seeing a strong traction in Germany. Over the past 3 years, our German order book was nearly doubled to EUR 5.2 billion. The EUR 500 billion German infrastructure fund approved this year, will see its first full year deployment in '26, with federal investment rising to a record of EUR 127 billion, approximately comparing with EUR 75 billion back in 2024 and further visibility for sustained high levels. We are very well positioned, thanks to its scalable model and expertise in bridges, tunnels and rails.
On the following slide, you can see a selection of recent project awards. It is worth putting these projects in the broader context of the ACS Group strategy, which, in any case, we'll have the opportunity to discuss in more depth during our Investor Day later today.
Let's start with the digital infrastructure and advanced tech sector that we command a leading position. After the surge of the past 2 years, global data center growth remains very, very strong, driven by cloud and artificial intelligence demand. Data center in compute CapEx is expected to hit $600 billion in '25, double, but in '23. While annual AI infrastructure spend could reach $3 billion to $4 trillion by decade end. Across regions, demand is high. schedules are tightening and clients rely on us to deliver complex projects quickly and at scale. The group has been awarded several new large scale data center projects during the period, more than doubling the value of new orders secured in the first 9 months of '25, including in July, when the AI hyperscale [indiscernible] announced its intent to commit more than EUR 6 billion to equip a new state-of-the-art data center in Pennsylvania, purpose-built to power the most cutting edge AI use cases. The initial 100-megawatt data center with potential to expand to 300 megawatts will be delivered by a Turner joint venture. Last week, OpenAI, Oracle and Vantage as part of the USD 500 billion Stargate program announced a USD 15 billion centers complex in Wisconsin which Turner is 1 of the selected construction managers.
he Alcala data center started construction. It is a joint collaboration by Trogalos,ridium, Turner and Source Blue in the context of their data center platform. The group is also advancing in the semiconductors area as strong demand for artificial intelligence and increased digitalization drive investment levels with double-digit growth expectations going forward. We have obtained several new orders in the semiconductor sectors in the U.S., Germany, Ireland and Malaysia, such as the expansion of an assembly and test facility for cheap lithography machines in the U.S. Energy-related infrastructure is another strategic growth market for us with substantially rising demand driven by the global energy and supply security needs. ACS is strategically focused on building infrastructure for a low-carbon future from generation and storage to transmission and advanced technology. With decades of experience designing and building nuclear power plants and facilities across the world for global energy companies like RWE, we deliver end-to-end services and are well positioned to support the deployment of best-in-class small modular reactor technologies. Leveraging global engineering capabilities for new build, SMRs, storage and dismantling, we target an industry projected to exceed EUR 500 billion in European investment by 2050. In October, we secured a major nuclear and civil works framework contract worth up to EUR 685 million as part of the infrastructure delivery partnership at the U.K. Sellafield site.
The alliance style contract lasting up to 15 years, involved design, engineering and delivery of seal infrastructure works in support of [indiscernible] operations and decommissioning in collaboration with Sellafield and its partners. This strategic long-term partnership reinforces our unbroken legacy in the Niclas sector since 1950s as a trusted partner in engineering and construction for some of the world's most critical nuclear programs.
If we turn back to renewables, we represent an ever more important energy source, battery energy storage systems are becoming a crucial element to balance electricity networks. Global battery energy storage systems, capacity is expected to rise by 6.7 -- sorry, 67% in '25 to 617 gigawatt hours and to 10x by 2035. In Australia, for example, CMIC acre GL was again selected by No, a world-leading producer of exclusively renewable energy and deslito construct another battery project of 164 megawatts in Perth.
Let me turn now to Critical Minerals and Natural Resources, where global demand for is set to increase significantly as a consequence of the exponential growth of clean energy technologies. Digital infrastructure and defense investments. The group has developed a unique position in critical minerals globally, primarily through Sema, which specializes in integrated minerals processing solutions and teas. During the period, segment, which has over 100 critical Mira engineering projects globally started work on an innovative pricing plant in Quinland for vanadium and other at metals as well as a 5-year gold project contract extension in Western swell. Last month, Latanya secured a 3-year extension to an asset integrity contract Indonesia for critical production assets to extract nickel, and we're also carrying out the process design and project implementation for a copper zinc plant in Western Australia. We're also expanding our European footprint in critical minerals. In Germany, we've been working with Vulcan Energy on the EPC and validation of what will be Europe's largest lithium extraction plant. The company's integrated lithium and renewable energy project will allow it to deliver a local source of sustainable lithium for European EV battery industry enough for initial 500,000 electric vehicles per annum. The awarding of the European Union at product status under the critical raw materials Act highlights its transformative potential for Europe's clean energy future in lithium independence. And [indiscernible] has also won a contract to provide a feasibility study in front end engineering design work for a major lithium project in France. And we're also currently working or have worked or a number of other lithium projects and studies this year in Portugal, Brazil, Australia and Canada. Global lithium demand growth is expected to fivefold by the end of the decade, pushing the market into deficit by 2030.
Next, let's address defense, where infrastructure investment is expected to substantially increase globally. ACS sector as strategically attractive due to the synergies with the group's in position in civil works. It's engineering capabilities and its sector presence in Europe, the U.S. and Australia. We deliver projects for mini space of defense, police agencies and border authorities across our geographical footprint. And at the end of the third quarter, the group had a defense order book of over EUR 2.6 billion, and we expect to increase significantly. In addition to the large pro harbor write-back replacing product in Hawaii, we've been selected for a 10-year global construction services for the U.S. Air Force. In September, semi company CBD contractors began building works for Royal's Radian for space in Queensland as well as a defense infrastructure upgrades in South East well. And in Europe, major multiyear defense investment plans, including in Germany, present substantial opportunities in defense related capital works and potentially via the PEP model. An example is the labor armament storage reconstruction project in the Czech Republic, which illustrates this growing defense investment momentum.
Now in biopharma, health and social we were awarded the new Huntington Bank field, Cleveland Browns new NFL stadium, a visionary project in Ohio U.S. During the quarter, Turner began work on the 46 story, 343 Madison Avenue of is tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York, including an underground transit and transforming Grand Central terminal. Our major project security in this sector include the Metropolitan Masimo for expansion in New York and the Advent Health Avista new hospital project, a significant expansion of capacity with a new 5-story building in Ruville Colorado, USA. The group has also been a global leader in transport infrastructure and sustainable mobility for several decades. And the outlook is very positive due to several infrastructure stimulus packages. We were selected to deliver Queensland Gateway to Pros upgrade, a transformative infrastructure project to improve safety, connectivity and resilience across the gateway motorway and Bruce highway corridors in Australia. And recently, we announced that Turner joint venture has been awarded a $700 million modernization project for men fees International Airport. In Germany, we secured a major rail infrastructure contract to refurbish a 42-kilometer double track section for Deutsche pan. This wide selection of projects is representative of the strength and brief of our group's growth strategy on our group companies. Turner, for example, was again named in our top U.S. general contractor holding leading positions across 13 segments, including health care, aviation and data centers. [indiscernible] is also experiencing a strong momentum in defense and transport projects, including high speed rail. While our companies in Europe are also building up momentum on the back of increased infrastructure spending. Let us now have a look at the performance by segments.
On Slide 10, we begin with Turner, which is delivering exceptional results, consolidating its leadership in strategic sectors. Sales grew by 38.1%, reaching EUR 18.8 billion, driven primarily by strong organic growth in data centers and biopharma projects. This study performance was further supported by the contribution from Dornan, performing even better than anticipated. Profit before tax amounted to EUR 625 million, representing an outstanding increase of almost 60%. This was accompanied by continued margin expansion of 44 basis points to 3.3% reflect internal successful strategy focus on advanced technology projects. Turner's strong growth trajectory, it's demonstrated by its new orders of EUR 23.4 billion in the first 9 months of the year an increase of 21.3% year-on-year to 25.3%, FX adjusted, driving the order backlog to EUR 34.4 billion.
Moving on to our operations in the Asia Pacific region return to CIMIC. Sales were up 20.2% FX adjusted, supported by solid increase in strategic areas such as advanced technology, health care and defense and the full consolidation of this with a stable underlying performance overall. Ordinary profit before tax increased by 20% year-on-year to EUR 351 million after adjusting the 9 months of in for the one-off noncash gain net of provisions. Our NPAT grew by 8.2% FX adjust year-on-year to EUR 188 million. CMIC's order backlog was solid, reaching EUR 23 billion, driven by solid growth across all segments, particularly in data centers and defense. New orders increased 4.1% and year-on-year FX adjusted.
Turning now to Engineering & Construction segment on Slide 12. We can see solid growth with consolidated sales increasing 11.2% year-on-year to over EUR 7.8 billion, driven by the strong performance in North America and robust contributions from both Dragados and HOCHTIEF engineering and construction, particularly in high-speed transportation and defense. EBITDA margin increased by 47 basis points to 5.6% supported by significant contribution from Flatiron Taga. And profit before tax grew significantly by 50% to EUR 224 million. The engineering and construction backlog rose 1.6% FX adjusted to EUR 28.9 billion, reflecting a strong order intake of EUR 9.7 billion with notable momentum in sustainable mobility and transportation infrastructure. Looking forward, the outlook remains very positive. And as I highlighted, we are particularly well positioned to benefit from the infrastructure investment plan in Germany and sustained growth in civil infrastructure investment in the U.S.
Continuing now with the Infrastructure segment on Slide 13. Iridium increased its sales by 58.8%, thanks to the additional contribution of the 13, the financial close of 400 and a general positive performance across operating companies. Abertis meanwhile, had a resilient operating performance. The contribution to NPAT was impacted by changes in the tax regulation of concessions in France and FX movements.
On the next slide, we take a more detailed look at the Abertis numbers. Traffic has grown at 2.3%, supported by the strong performance of heavy vehicle traffic and we saw strong results, particularly in Spain, Chile, Brazil and France. On a like-for-like basis, the company delivered strong revenue growth of 6% and EBITDA growth of 10% underpinned by the geographical diversification of the portfolio and inflation-linked targets.
Regarding Abertis' portfolio development, as you know, Abertis acquired a 51.2% stake in the A63 toll road in France, which is now fully consolidated since the first of June. In Chile and Dilas Billes is fully consolidated from the first of April. In Brazil, Abertis just signed Fluminense's new contract until 2047 as strengthening Abertis leadership in Brazil. The 21-year extension includes a tariff adjustment with minimal traffic risk and is expected to deliver EUR 110 million in EBITDA by 2030. Abertis has improved its liquidity and financial strength with our net debt set at EUR 22.9 billion and ample group liquidity of EUR 7 billion.
On Slide 15, we show the breakdown of key figures for country, for Abertis portfolio. To finish up, let me briefly summarize these strong set of results and the key achievements of the group. We have delivered a strong operational performance with sales reaching EUR 36.8 billion, up 23.7% year-on-year, an ordinary net profit of $585 million, up $19 million or 23.8% FX adjusted. Our cash generation remains robust with last 12 months operating cash flow of EUR 2 billion, up EUR 318 million adjusting for factoring variations. And our order backlog stands at EUR 89.3 billion, up 12.6% FX adjusted, supported by EUR 43.9 billion in new orders. We remain optimistic about the future and confident in our ability to deliver on our strategy. The strong performance in the first 9 months of the year, combined with our expectation of further acceleration in the last quarter has led us to raise our ordinary net profit guidance for the year to EUR 220 million to EUR 255 million, an increase of up to 25% versus last year's figure compared to the previous top end of the guidance of up to 17% growth.
Shortly, during the investor day presentation, we'll provide a strategic recap of some of the key growth verticals driving our future, align our investment priorities and review capital allocation. And of course, a major focus will be the booming data center sector where we'll take a deep dive into our positioning at developers, investors and constructors highlighting recent wins, our global delivery capabilities and how we are leveraging technology and partnerships to capture this unprecedented wave of demand. But first, we welcome your questions on this third quarter results.
Thank you so much. So if you're okay, let's move into the Q&A.
Yes. We will start with online questions. We have several regarding the recent transaction announced this morning with GIP, but I will just select the ones related to the business. There's have your Carlos Pega, which is asking about toner revenues continue to grow rapidly driven data center, which is Sovos, as you have shown. And he asks about 2 questions. What is how long can you sustain this growth above the market? Probably, you will increase the information in the data centers Investors Day. But what about the other segment's performance in the U.S., how they are looking for the future, how they are looking right now in 2025?
Okay. So well, we -- first of all, our internal continues delivering outstanding performance and growing and has been outperforming the market, not just for the last 3 years, but has been consistently outperforming the market for several years. If we look specifically about the different sectors of Turner, putting aside from now the data center market. We have seen in the last 9 months of the year. Growth in commercial, around 5.1%. Aviation, around 16.3%. We've seen biopharma growing at incredible 390% and data center 140%, right, which is the big one. Now we're also seeing a decrease in other sectors like hotels, which were decreasing like 11.7%. Justice, which I think were decreasing 34.5% even if it's not very material in our backlog, and Healthcare, which has decreased like 51%, but we expect it to increase significantly because I think that the U.S. in health care from 25 to 30 is forecasting an increase of 44%, which is around a 7.5% CAGR per year. And I do think that that's going to reflect internal. So the other intake in the last 9 months have grown for Turner, 25%. 16% revenues across all segments, except data centers and more than 150% in data centers.
Now let's talk a little bit about the market and then we'll talk about Turner for the future, right? If you look at the market itself, there are a few areas where U.S. is projecting, forecasting growth. starting with indication. They were from 25 to 30, they believe can increase by 29%. That's like a 5% CAGR. Health care, as I said before, the 44% to 45% increase, that's the 7.5% CAGR and aviation, 48%, and that's like 8% in CAGR and sports 10%. Other ones like residential, office, et cetera, they are going down. How can we translate that into turn, right? Because this is the market, these are the figures. And I know that Turner is -- has increased the guidance. It's looking at euros at increase that we did announce a couple of weeks ago in U.S. dollars at 100%, that represent like EUR 1.04 billion PBT for right, that if they reach the top end of the guidance announced, that's what it would mean or 10% in U.S. dollars. For 2016, we're expecting up to 30% growth of the PBT and EBITDA. So that shows the extreme growth that we're expecting a Turner. And most likely next year, we'll be announcing what it means for the following years. So we are not seeing any deceleration in data centers. We're not seeing any deceleration in the other sectors, and we are forecasting and outperformance of Turner in the years to come. So the other thing that I would like to say is in order to understand Turner performance old performance. We need to understand what is turned, right? Because we can't speak any more about data centers market or hospital health care aviation. It's not the same, talking about commercial building in the small scale than the big ones. It's not the same talking about the complex projects that require multi-disciplined approaches with energy with huge logistics, high-tech, civil, general building knowledge versus the small ones, right? In the area where Turner moves, the growth continues being strong. So this is very important. White Turner is able to capture most of that market. First, because our presence globally in the U.S., 47 states, average of 20 per state, number one. Number two, the brand is able to bring plenty of talent and retain talent. The power of the Turner brand in the U.S. and international is very strong and that's very important. Turner has extremely good logistics capability when it comes to supply chain, but also to potential manufacturing in critical elements for their clients. They have the power to continue transitioning into modular construction and all of that creates a very strong brand that outperforms not only itself every year, but the market. So we're extremely comfortable not just with return in performance, but we are very, very confident in the performance that Turner have in 2016 and after.
Yes. There's another 2 questions online regarding market performance outside of the data centers and so on. One is you have talked about the defense industry. which is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, especially in Europe, where the demanding of strong investment for the coming years is great. What is ACS exposure to this segment? And how you see the growth potential in the coming years?
We're going to spend a lot of time talking about the strategy in the afterwards. So I prefer not to spend a lot of time. Today, the Investor Day is made about data centers, but we're going to give a hint of how we're performing in the rest of the areas. Data center is the strategy that we've been very much focused for 3 years, but there's other strategies, short term, midterm and long term that we keep consolidating, right? And that will be reflected in the years. Right now, you see the performance in '25, you see a clear weight of data centers and digital infrastructure. You will be seeing more weight in addition to those moving forward as we One of them obviously defense. And in defense, right now, we have a backlog of around EUR 2.6 billion. We see strong growth everywhere, especially in Germany and around Germany. In Germany, as you know, there's an infrastructure final allocation of EUR 500 billion plus EUR 300 billion. We start seeing allocation of that fund as I said in my speech, EUR 127 billion for 2026 is already allocated versus EUR 74 billion in '24. There is a big increase. And then on top of that, there's still the allocation of the 3.5% versus GDP that German has announced. And we start seeing mix to the projects allocated into that increase. So not just we have increased or doubled the backlog in recent years of Germany, but we expect to be able to double very, very soon as well. And that's 1 of the areas that we expect higher growth. We see a lot of defense activity going on right now in Australia. You saw the awards this year, and we're also seeing an increase in used infrastructure. I'm not going to expand more in defense because I will spend a little bit more time in a few minutes. But certainly, we see a lot of growth in German defense and other sectors that I will explain very soon.
And then a specific question about in Abertis, we have announced the new extension in Brazil, the Fluminense motorway. Can you give us some highlights of the impact of this extension in Abertis financial figures for the future? What is the strategic impact as well?
Well, I think I mentioned, right, Fluminense, which is an extension of 21 years of our previous concession will require EUR 500 million in CapEx for the first 7 years, but it's going to give us around EUR 110 million additional EBITDA by 2030. But more importantly, what Fluminense is giving us is 4.4% EBITDA backlog moving forward. And that's 1 of plenty of other concessions that we're renegotiating in Brazil. When you look at Abertis, and I think we've been touching on Abertis several times, what we see is that we've been increasing from 2018 to now EUR 2 billion EBITDA per year. And more importantly, we've gone from a ratio of approximately 6.6x net debt EBITDA to 5.2% that we are currently. And that's very significant. And if you look in terms of EBITDA backlog versus net debt, the fear would be we have increased from 3.4x in 2018 to 5.9x right now. How is this possible, right? Because we are not injecting equity. The Fluminense transaction in Brazil doesn't require equity, but neither the rest of the renegotiations were following in Brazil. but we have incorporated Santos business in Chile. We have increased as well the 863. So we continue to increase the EBITDA. We are very, very confident in Abertis, and we're very, very confident that very soon, we will be able through M&A, through renegotiations and through other operational efficiencies to get to a point that we get back to the ratios of 9 FFO versus net debt versus the 13, 14, and that will be a consequence of having a very robust advertise increasing the concession life. Right now, we're at 12.5% versus D that we were a few years ago. We continue to increase, but we are looking forward to increase significantly to have not just EUR 600 million dividends per year, but to increase that over time on a perpetual basis. So there's a few additional things that we need to work, but I'm very, very comfortable that we will be able to deliver good news and Abertis in the next year.
Let's let the people attending if they have any other question.
2. Question Answer
José Manuel Arroyas from Santander. I have 2 questions on disclosure. If I may. First 1 is on Abertis. Speaking of Fluminense, are you planning to increase the disclosures you provide today on a regular basis asset by asset. I mean revenues, EBITDA, CapEx by toll road operator, that would help us put value on extension of concessions going forward?
And the second question on disclosure. If you can share with us the value of the contingent orders that are not yet in Turner's backlog, but that may join the backlog soon and by when that could be?
And lastly, on asset disposals, could you provide an update on Clete and on the other assets held for sale.
Thank you, José Manuel. So let me start with Abertis. So yes, the short answer is yes. We started making some progress for the previous Capital Markets Day, not 10% there. will continue increasing our level of this closure in Abertis and in general, through all our asset base. So that's something that we continue working.
The share value of contingent orders, that's a very good question. One of the good things that we have right now is that we do have much more visibility towards what's coming. And that's why we're able to forecast better our guidance, our projections, et cetera, versus the past. Why? Because as we enhance and we increase our high-tech value, and engineering knowledge, a procurement, management, et cetera, we are able to increase our backlog of collaborative EPCMs, et cetera. And those projects, as you rightly said, as when they are awarded to us, we do not reflect in our backlog. Right now, there's like around USD 14 billion of projects at Turner not reflected in the work in hand and around EUR 7.5 billion at Turner's level, the HOCHTIEF level could be around EUR 2 billion. And the Asia Pacific one, it would need to check, but could be around 4 in backlog terms. So that's the other -- they are good things they are low-risk contracts versus the design build and on projects that we used to have.
And then when it comes to disposals, in the Capital Markets Day, April 24, we announced from EUR 2 billion to EUR 3 billion. Since then, what we've done is EUR 500 million of the derivatives operation that we did sign some time ago. There were EUR 500 million coming from the 28 million as well. We are looking at additional -- well, we have the data center platform that we're going to be talking significantly later today, so I don't need to go through it. We also have the settlement, and that's a little bit of everything because that covers plenty of things, EUR 380 million. And then we are following up in the industrial assets that we have for sale. And when it comes to Coltec, we're analyzing all the options with Clete. We're still studying different possibilities. So we will continue in our process. But the most important thing, although we continue with investments, the most important message that you will see after is that with our net operating cash flow within the next 5 years, we're going to be able to accomplish our investment plans throughout the different assets, right? So we rely less. In our Capital Markets Day, there was a reliance -- an important reliance in monetizing assets, we are not having that reliance anymore.
Thanks for the presentation. I mean I will discuss more about Turner later, I guess. So I'll focus just on the Q3 results. For the [indiscernible], if I understood correctly, the Q3 results were pretty good in terms of revenue. Order intake in that was much lower than in H1, I mean, Q1 and Q2. Why? Do you see some weakness maybe because of the U.S. government shutdown or anything else going on there? And did that affect actually cash flow and working capital during the quarter?
For Abertis, as you mentioned, like-for-like growth of 7% or 8% revenue and EBITDA level. But headline is flattish. So what explains that difference. You mentioned FX, but it's quite a large difference, I mean, 78%. Then still about Abertis, as you mentioned, things are improving as for instance in Brazil, you reached this deal, which is good. It suggests more deals we come means you're dealing well with the government. Is that a possibility that maybe you dispose of Abertis in the next few years?
And then the fourth last question around lithium. You stressed the importance of lithium going forward. Can you explain to us a bit the revenue structure and the upside for SES. Like how would you benefit if the lithium price goes up or volume goes up? And are these contracts like a fixed revenue? Or is there upside for this year?
Okay. Thank you so much. Let me start with Cagados. So no weakness. In fact, it's a pure temporary. The good thing about Cogados is we're quite comfortable with the transition we've made from traditional design build into the new projects were mainly collaborative. As I said before, [indiscernible] has EUR 7.5 billion awarded not in their books. The only thing we need to make sure is that Jagad secures that backlog and that will continue to increase because the pipeline is -- there's a pipeline right now addressable market in inclarative of more than EUR 11 billion in addressable for just for [indiscernible]. And in the near term, we're not talking about pipeline in the years to come. So it's pre-temporary. We expect that to be unwound last quarter. Obviously, there's always an FX adjustment that is driving part of it. But Subject to that, it would be increasing significantly from now at the end of the year. We expect a good result subject to FX adjustment.
When it comes to Abertis, not sure the question is about EBITDA because EBITDA continues growing the performance is very good. The only thing when you look at Abertis how it converts into ACS numbers, you need to take a few things in right? The first thing is there's a clear change in perimeter. First, because the 288 is not anymore with us. Rotate Pacific is not anymore with us. However, A63 has come in, Sadiola's billings is coming in. There's another effect for the France tax that I mean that we have to take into account. I think that it was EUR 17 million for this year. There's obviously an FX component. There's a PPA component. And there's a small effect in the increase of the average cost of debt for the hybrid bonds that they issue, right? So all of that combined is what -- when it comes to ACS, you see on a PBT basis, the difference versus the underlying operational performance of Abertis, which in our opinion, has been very good. However, from an ECS perspective, when it comes to Abertis, we're looking at dividends. We're not looking at PBT. We're not looking at PBT. We're looking at dividends. And that's where we are focused, right? We are focused in increasing the dividend perpetual, not just EUR 600 million, but to follow and to grow in the following years. That's our main focus when it comes to Abertis.
Are we analyzing a disposal not at this stage, at this stage, where we want to make sure is we have a great Abertis that provides us with stable cash flows, solid performance and stability and certainty of dividends for us, right? That's our #1 priority. That's why and you look afterwards. Not -- I mean we have 2 pillars in the strategy. The first 1 is making sure that our engineering construction business becomes solid, stable, certain low-risk and with significant growth and having long-term stable EBITDA through our assets, right? So we cannot -- we don't want to move away from that strategy at this stage. The other question was Brazil. Yes, more transactions to come.
And the lithium. We can speak about lithium, but it's more important to speak about critical metals in general, right? Because what is clear is the natural resources and critical metals are key in the future and is going to go through exponential growth. Obviously, there's going to be a lot of variations in prices of lithium, and we all know what the market says and the prospects. We know the price of nickel, vanadium, rare earth, copper, gold, uranium, there's plenty of indexes. But when you look at all of them together, that's when we realize the potential of that market. As I said in my presentation, we are developing or executing more than 100 projects. Actually, if you take into account the everything, right, prospects, engineering, construction, et cetera, there's more than 400 projects. We think semen salesman on its own as engineering or settlement with the rest of CIMIC with oats with HOCHTIEF with Flatiron, et cetera.
Now the question about -- the other thing is can we project a streamline of revenues out of that? When we look -- let's get back to the example of data centers, the growth in data centers. And we will see very clearly in the presentation, comes from the growth of revenues associated with our projects and delivery of data centers and the growth of the assets, right? The same thing will apply to critical metals, but it's very early stage before the full boom on critical metals, we're going to see the boom in defense, for example. But when it comes, there will be PCM associated with the 400 projects I mentioned, and that will be driving revenues. And some of them will be driving a good opportunities. Today, we're not going -- we will give examples of what we're doing. We will give examples of the projects, very, very -- I mean, it would be just a very quick slide also because today, it's not so much about it. But I would like to show how we are positioning ourselves in the near future about that high-growth area. And eventually, 1 of the ideas is to start as we evolve in those areas in the same way that we are going to take everyone through a data center strategy, we will be taking to what we're doing critical metals. We will be taking to what we're doing in defense, what we're doing in nuclear what we're doing in the rest of the areas, right? So there will be specific Investor Days as we consolidate our position, and we have predictability of cash flows and revenues. And I think that was.
We don't have more time. We can do the following after the Data Center's Investors Day continue with the P&A. Just 5 minutes break, please.
[Break]
Good morning again everyone. Thank you so much for joining to our ACS Investor event. Today is a very important day. This comes as a follow-up or Capital Markets Day last year, April 2024. And we would like you to get out of this presentation with a few messages. The first 1 is the recap from the Capital Markets Day. What we said versus what we've done. And everyone will realize that we've been working hard, not just to meet all our commitments in the last Capital Markets Day, but also to increase our targets and outperform our own objectives.
The second message equally important is about the entire strategy. We are going to focus in data centers. Today is about data centers. But as I said in our Q3 presentation, I would like to explain all different verticals and where we are in the development of each 1 of them. And why because all of them will be high-growth areas in the same way that data center is today a high-growth area for us. and you look in our numbers in 2025 and you realize the relevance of our digital strategy in today's performance. At equal important will be the impact of the other vertical areas in our future. It's very important for us to focus on 2 things.
First one, our firepower or capital allocation, so we'll spend significant time talking about it. As I said in my Q3 presentation, we're very comfortable with our net operational cash flow performance and how much firepower is going to give us during the next years. And yes, there's potential investments that we're following, but we're not relying any more on them as we used to rely when we explain our Capital Markets Day. But also is the valuation. The valuation of their additional revenues we will generate in the business through data centers, but also from the assets that we are going to be creating at the platform that we announced today and we'll explain and describe the platform, also the platform that we announced in Germany through the edge data centers a few months ago, and then in the rest of the business. So we'll try to give an overview of where we believe that ACS will be over the next years from now to 2030 and beyond.
So let me start with the strategy recap. The first one, the top line growth, right? We were talking about different verticals, how we are going to focus on them back in April 25. We explained that we wanted to be in auto different areas, infrastructure. And that's why because we believe that the entire infrastructure in the world has to be reset. But we also believe that each 1 of the different verticals when it comes to infrastructure, digital energy, artificial intelligence, defense, et cetera, are connected. Nowadays, it's very difficult to build a data center without understanding the energy component, but also understanding that energy in 5 to 10 years from now will mean Nice. And every time we qualify in a defense project, they ask us about our experience in digital, AI, nicer, civil, general building, our supply chain and systems. And the same thing when it comes to critical metals. So all the different verticals are related. If you really want to be an engineering and construction firm in the future, you need to make sure that you are a leader in each 1 of these areas. You will see as well the efforts that we're doing in modular construction because it's part of the future. We are taking a lot of our modular workshops from the past, where we used to do our ring segments for tunnels or orders, beams, et cetera, and we're willy converting them into modular workshops for a lot of infrastructure in the future. So thanks to all of this. Now we can say that we have improved in 20% the backlog that we had back at the beginning of 24 from the EUR 74 billion to the EUR 89 billion that we're right now. So this is a consequence that the strategy that we put together at that point was the right one, embracing the future and embracing in the high-growth areas.
The other thing that we said is that not only we wanted to increase revenues, but we wanted to increase our margins. And we went from the 5.3% EBITDA margin that we had back at the beginning to 6% that we have right now. We expect to continue increasing that margin as we enhance our engineering capabilities, we continue delivering more value as we embrace the projects in the future, but also as we continue becoming more and more lean operational, which takes me to the next point. We've been simplifying our structure in 2 ways. The first one, you've seen the merger of [indiscernible] North America, some acquisitions, how we are removing layers. But also functionally, we've been transitioning into a more high-tech organization, which means that certain components have to be centralized. That means supply chain, engineering, systems strategy. For our centralization doesn't mean that we're putting additional layers on top, it means that some of our companies become champions on certain projects. And you will see the role at Turner is having in our global digital strategy and artificial intelligence as well, including semiconductors, but also the role that Sema is having critical metals, HOCHTIEF in nicer, et cetera. We're having champions in each 1 of the areas. And we are centralizing the approach to make sure that we work as 1 with 1 team. One room 1 team is much more than 1 slogan. It's a way of living within ACS, where we all feel part of the same objective in the future. As we do so, and we embrace artificial intelligence, we've been able to get through the integration of the operations, 70 million of additional value per year in the reduction of our structure. And we will be continue increasing that amount significantly as we move forward. You are not seeing the amount yet in our figures, obviously, because of the cost of redundancies and that offsets part of that. But our intention is that, that will start being reflected in our numbers in the future.
Net operating cash flow, if you recall, our CMD back in April 24, we were announcing an average of 1.1% to 1.3% net operating cash flow for the future. Clearly, we have outperformed that figure, and we're above the 1.5%. And finally, the long-term value that we have created and we expect to continue creating for our shareholders of more than 60% return to date, if you take into consideration revaluation, plus the EUR 3.5 per share since April 24 in the 1-year period. We expect that if we continue this trajectory, we will be able to increase dividends in the group. Continuing with our CMD and more specifically focusing on some of the areas, right? And starting with integrated solutions, where Turner has been a real champion in their performance and in the way they are approaching the future. we announced for Turner a margin of 3.5% EBITDA by 2026. You will realize that in 2025, we will be achieving that 3.5% average with a strong Q4 that they will go close -- I mean, above the 3.7.
Turner EBITDA is expected to grow in 2016. If you consider the increasing guidance that we have announced for Turner with in euros, and you look at the performance of 80% growth, FX adjusted in U.S. dollars at 100%, just looking at the 30% additional increase in EBITDA for 2026 realizes the strong performance and the future of Turner has right now like a 40% advanced take portion of their projects in their backlog and data centers represent around EUR 12 billion. And the data centers and the advanced technology projects, we expect them to continue growing in their balance sheet as we move into the future. An important part of this presentation will be infrastructure.
As I always say and as I said before, our strategy has always 3 pillars: the first one, reducing risk. We want sustainable cash flows. We want certainty of cash flows. We don't want to start fighting for lump sum design build where the risk is uncertain, and there's always 1 project that goes [indiscernible] entire strategy. So decreasing risk is a very important part of our strategy.
The second 1 was to make sure that we were embracing all the vertical also the high-growth areas in the future as traditional civil and traditional building is expected to continue growing, depending on the country between 4% and 8%, but still low to what we want to achieve, that's why we embrace the high-growth areas, and that's why we are achieving the levels of growth that we're achieving.
But the third part was to make sure that we were generating stable EBITDA coming from our assets. That's where it was very important, our greenfield strategy of Managed Lanes in North America. We announced that we're going to invest in those projects, we won Georgia 400 last year. We are prequalified in 4 price right now about to be prequalified on a fifth one. And we will be spending some time on those jobs. And then on the brownfield side of things, the figures of Abertis that I gave during the Q3 presentation, EUR 4.4 billion EBITDA by 2025, but more importantly, post San in 2033 at EUR 4.4 billion to EUR 4.7 billion as we are projecting today without further M&A and without further additional projects, which, of course, we are working on them. And of course, we are looking forward to continue to deliver.
From engineering construction, as I said before, the important thing was to increase the percentage of low-risk projects above the 85%, which we have accomplished and then making sure that they were also jumping into the growth areas where right now they have an order intake above the 55%. And the more they get into those jobs, the more engineering, the more collaboration and the better risk profile of projects they can achieve.
A few numbers also looking at the recap from the Capital Markets Day in 24, starting with revenues. We said we would achieve EUR 48 billion by '26, we are achieving by '25. We said that we're going to achieve ordinary net profit by '26 of EUR 850 million to EUR 1 billion, we are achieving in '25. And the net operating cash flow, we said that we would have from 1.1 to 1.3 average from 24 to 26. we are achieving 24, 1.5, and we're comfortable and confident on the level we will achieve in 20 -- sorry, in '24 and the level will achieve in '25. And then our ACS backlog mix that represents and shows are shifting to high-growth areas, as I just explained.
No need to spend a lot of time in this figure. This represents the value that we have given our shareholders of more than 60% since our Capital Markets Day. The surge in April 24 was at 3.66%. We are as per user 77.8 plus the EUR 3.5 per share that we gave that brings a total of 60%. But more importantly, we're looking into the future to continue delivering high returns. And this is just a recap of what I just said, making sure that we have an end-to-end solutions provider role and solutions for the world, in other verticals, making sure that we invest in infrastructure in assets that provide a sustainable EBITDA and then achieving that through 3 different
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In data centers. But we do have the capabilities and we are working a lot to make sure that we become leaders in each 1 of those areas. And this is the chart, this is the timing of when we expect some of those areas to thrive.
Data centers is clear a sector that has being very strong in '25 and '24 results that the company has been able to perform in that area, and we'll continue performing and we'll focus, but we believe that defends. It's another area where we will be showing good performance in the following years, and we will be experiencing a big growth. Then see semiconductor space, I'll show you some of the examples that we're doing. There's a few big fabs subject to funding subject to geopolitical decisions, but we are very well positioned on those. We will have the critical minerals strategy outlined afterwards. I answered a question in the Q3 about it, and I will show a slide showing our experience and then Nikola, which is a very long-term strategy, but we believe that the best way to approach it is starting today due to the complexity.
So let's start with the core infra. The most important thing is the growth, sustainable growth in the market that we're seeing. We see that transportation and sustainable mobility will continue growing at 5% CAGR until 2030. And in the case of biopharma, health care, education, social and sustainable infra, 3% and 4% general building. And below, you will see the strong local capabilities and the backlog. This is a very important slide. And it's very important because every time we talk about our main core business, People think about boring traditional slow growth. However, 85% of an infrastructure globally is traditional core infrastructure. Every time you do a data center, 85% is traditional. When you do a nuclear plant, 85% is traditional. If the world is concrete, civil works, right? The same thing applies to semiconductor fabs. The same thing applies to defense to each 1 of the mandatory basis, even for mining. And this is key, because we were able to learn the 15% on engineering, on systems, et cetera, as we are then we have the capability of the 85%, not just subcontracting but performing and having the people to deliver. And this is being key in our success in the high-growth areas. This slide represents the artificial intelligence ecosystem. The future is about AI and energy, and this is starting with a lower layer, which the semiconductor fabs, the chips, the semiconductors. And I will show slide now about our experience and what we're doing to position because it's very important if you really want to be someone in the AI chain, you need to try to be in as many layers as possible because they are all interrelated. Data centers, second layer, starting from the bottom. It's clear our experience, what we're showing, we are global leaders right now in the construction and we want to be global leaders in the development. The third one, the cloud infra services. We're jumping into cloud services, cybersecurity, et cetera, through our platform in Germany, the edge data centers, where we are providing the end-to-end solution for the colocation and serving clients as public authorities, defense, et cetera. The models, we are not positioning ourselves so far, that were open AIs, that's where Gemini AIs that we clots, [indiscernible], et cetera. That's not a layer that obviously is natural for us, and we're not looking to have a role in that. However, we see ourselves with a role in the applications when it comes to infrastructure of AI. And then the next part is robotics. We have agreements with different robotics and smart hardware companies to develop and influence the construction of the future. Starting with semiconductors. We've been working in more than 20 top-tier projects so far. You will see some examples on the screen. I won't go through all of them, but we do have a pipeline of more than EUR 15 billion that we are currently pursuing. And this is what we have already done. Some of them are semiconductor fabs, some of them are biopharma projects, in some cases with higher standards than the semiconductor fabs when it comes to clean roles. You will see on the left the market, we expect the market to reach EUR 900 billion by 2019 at 6% annual growth. The market, when it comes to semiconductor fabs is very and stable or uncertain because sometimes slowdowns and then accelerates very, very fast. So the investment is very predictable. But it's not predictable is the timing. That was so far, we cannot project what's going to be the revenues moving forward in a clear way as we are doing with data centers, but we will. Eventually once we understand and once all those projects get the appropriate financing. But the important thing is that we have experience, the important thing is that we're working on them, look at the footprint that we are generating in the last years. and the kind of projects that we are currently working globally. Then we move into data centers. Obviously, a lot to say today, and we will spend a lot of time going through out this.
As a summary, first engineering contractor globally with more than 9 gigawatts commission as per today in there centers. EUR 14.3 billion currently in our backlog. We expect to develop 3 gigawatts by 2030, 2033, but we do have -- and that's as a developer, and we do have a pipeline of 11 gigawatts. When it comes to Asia Pacific, we're top 5 contractor. But again, we expect to be increasing that as we go. And this is a very interesting slide because this shows what we're doing when it comes to artificial intelligence. I'm of the opinion that 10 years from now, only technology companies will exist. Technology companies to in health care, doing education, technology companies doing banking, technology companies doing construction. So we are transitioning in becoming a technology company. These are all the systems, all the applications that we are developing in-house in the end-to-end engineering construction world using AI capabilities. right? I won't explain each 1 of those names, but all of them are internal products, we're expecting to commercialize eventually most of them. So we are embracing AI to the point that we're developing our own systems to perform our projects. How are we being able to achieve this? Because the most important thing when it comes to AI is to have the ecosystem. And we have the largest ecosystem globally not just in terms of geographical diversification, but also in terms of different verticals. So we're using that ecosystem to develop the products. Of course, we're basing a lot of our products in third-party algorithms when it comes to generative and third-party algorithms when it comes to neuro analytics. What we are doing and focusing is the application itself, not the model for obvious reasons.
Defense. We've been working in more than 60 projects in the last years, representing more than EUR 8 billion executed. Some of the examples are on screen you're aware of them. The military bases we're doing in Australia, the fuel logistics in Australia, the military bases in Eastern countries in Europe, some of the projects in Germany, Pearl Harbor, Submarine, dry dock that we are currently working on, the missile transport bridge in Banderberg, California, and it's a market that we expect to grow 5% and to reach 1.7 trillion by 2035. Obviously, most of it is not addressable by us because we are currently focusing on what we call Defense 1.0, which is infrastructure, and we will see opportunities when it comes to defense 2.0. But there's an EUR 80 billion addressable market in infrastructure by us by 2030.
Critical Minerals. More than 140 critical mineral projects since 2022. Some of the examples on the screen. Most of them are very small in nature because they are pure engineering projects. How have we been able to achieve it for all the bolt-on acquisitions that we've been announcing for the last 3 years, no [indiscernible], et cetera. So this, as a result of those acquisitions, we've been able to grow in the engineering space. Some of these projects will be converted in EPCMs. Some of them will know, will not. Some $1 million engineering project could potentially be turning into a $2.7 billion EPCM very soon. Our intention is to try to convert as many as possible. And by the same token, some of them will offer equity opportunities that we will be analyzing 1 by 1 without being the main part of our strategy. We will be analyzing at Oak individually and we'll give some figures very, very soon. They are not gigantic because we want to be careful with this market. It's not our natural market. Yes, the infrastructure associated to it. The equity we will need to obviously analyze with the right level of car.
And then nuclear. So let me go back to our experience in nuclear. [indiscernible] built 13 nickel plants from the 50s to the 70s. Since then HOCHTIEF has been maintaining and dismantling most of them. But in Sun, we started revitalizing [indiscernible], and we've been working more than 80 projects since then, some of them decommissioning or dismantling. As a consequence, the Sellafield project that we announced a few weeks ago, came to us EUR 685 million revenues for HOCHTIEF. Now there's other projects that have nothing to do with monthly that have to do with design of some of the components of the balance of plan of the reactors. And we are growing significantly in those areas. Why? Because we want to generate capabilities in engineering when it comes to [indiscernible]. We're qualifying again the entire group globally, Nicole, and we are including engineering capabilities, supply chain, modular capabilities. In the short term, this is very useful because allow us to continue being successful in our data centers, especially the ones about 1 gigawatt that every client expects at some point to be connected or at least to have the possibility to be connected to nuclear, but also when it comes to some of the big fabs, we're currently working, whether semiconductors, batteries, et cetera. So it's not just a long-term strategy. It's part and allow us to be successful in some of the things we're currently doing. And then comes a role as developers. And although I'm not going to start getting into a lot of details on the evaluations of data centers because that's a big part of the presentation today, and I will allow the team, and then I will come back for some closing remarks.
This is a very important slide. Let's go through it. The first 1 is our transport strategy. That's basically manage length in North America. We have been requalified in the 285 project in Georgia the i24 project intense, I-77 in North Carolina, and we're looking for to the 495 project in Virginia. 5 Managed Lanes, we already won Georgia. We are assuming we can get from 1 to 2 projects. That means that we will inject and these figures are comparing the 2024 Capital Markets Day versus today. From now to 2030, we are thinking that we will inject 1.5 compared to the EUR 1.2 billion to EUR 1.8 billion we said in the CMD, Capital Markets Day. The 1.5 is a project more or less. But that's because we are putting the cars in 2030. If we were going to 2033, that obviously amount would be increased, right, as we will see later. The equity value that we're thinking, and we need to go to market consensus, and I'm going to open up our enthesis. Every figure we're giving when it comes to valuation of managed lanes or data centers, our market-tested figures, it's market consensus. We are taking the lower end of the latest market transactions. So every time we speak about the managing construction. Every time we speak about data center, when it's ready to build a data center when the lease has been signed at data center and is pulling operations, we are taking the ratios from the market. What we know is what we're going to be giving the market at any given time. And we're applying the market figures to those valuations, right? So we're not coming up with any number. When it comes to the valuation in the case of manage lanes, we know that the lower end of the market nowadays for a project that is mature post construction is about 6x equity. In some cases in the past, we have achieved up to 10 such is the case of 28 or some other projects from the competition. Anything below or anything before the market or the asset gets mature, then we need to start playing with discount rates and Italy's objective. That's when -- and that's why we're going to be showing the 2030 threshold under 3 because that represents when the market. Our assets are mature versus our approach to them. But we're expecting an equity value by 2030, 3.6. Obviously, if we're injecting EUR 3 billion to EUR 4 billion, EUR 3 billion multiply by 6 would be 18. But that would be 1 the head or mature. And that won't happen in 2030 will happen more probably by 2032, 2033. Then we move into digital tech. We're expecting in the Capital Markets Day, we said we would inject EUR 1 billion to EUR 2 billion. We're expecting to be -- to inject 2.2 from now to 2030. We said that the valuation of equity would be at 3% to 5%. We're expecting 11.5% equity value by 2030 to be increased afterwards as we will show. The edge data center was not included in our Capital Markets Day, but we know that we're expecting to inject EUR 200 million with an equity value by 2030 of $1.4 billion. And then we have our energy projects. And the energy projects, because we have been focusing data centers and transport, we have decreased the amounts that we were thinking to invest back in the Capital Markets Day. In the case of the energy demand, we've gone from $1 billion to $1.5 billion all the way down to EUR 300 million. Therefore, the equity value that we're expecting on that has decreased as well. When it comes to next-generation mobility, we keep the same numbers. They are going very well. Skyboard has been a very good investment. As you've been hearing in the news, we got not just the Emirates vertiports but also the ones in France, U.K., New York. So it's growing significantly. We continue being optimistic on the strategy.
And then Critical Minerals is very early stage. That's what we said back in the Capital Markets Day, that's -- we keep saying that right now. We need more visibility. We need to understand our capabilities and where we are going in the future. The total keep this number because we are going to discuss a lot during this Capital Markets Day or this Investor Day on how we value the $18 billion of our assets by 2030. At the same time, we will be talking about the valuation of our underlying revenue and EBITDA business associated to our strategy.
So I spoke before about the 3 levers, but I would like to right now turn over to our Chief Financial Officer, Emilio Grande, so he will take you through our financial position and the capital allocation strategy.
Thank you very much, Juan. Thank you very much, everyone, for joining us today. I'm going to -- before I hand over to our DC data center business colleagues to explain the most interesting part of the -- or the most focused part of the Investor Day. Let me just give you a quick financial update of where we're sitting and a bit of a road map with particular focus on the capital allocation and our investment strategy, which Juan has outlined already at a high level. But let me get in a little bit more detail. I think the first big message from my side and the more important 1 is we're sitting in a in an excellent position to move forward with all the plans and opportunities we've got ahead of us, right? And I look at it from 2 perspectives. First, from a cash flow generation, 1 has touched on this. But if you look at the growth on our net operating cash flow over the period since last time we met in the Capital Markets Day early 2024. You can see that 23% CAGR growth, adjusted for working capital. I'll touch on that in a minute, right? But this is sustainable long term, and it will get higher, as an has indicated, but this is sustainable growth of cash flow because it's based on top line growth and margin expansion, which, by the way, we expect to continue in the future, right? So I'll touch on how we own the firepower based on this and the critical messages, but the focus is to continue to grow this in terms of top line growth and manage working capital, which goes to the risk and business mix profile that Juan has touched on.
Our current balance sheet position, that's another asset at this point that puts us in an excellent position to move forward from a financial perspective and deliver on all our ambitions in terms of investment and growth. This is the numbers we just released for Q3, EUR 2.2 billion of debt in the balance sheet with a EUR 3 billion EBITDA last 12 months, that's 0.7% leverage. Obviously, we're going to improve these numbers by year-end. As you know, we've got seasonality in Q4. We've got some financial transactions going on. So we will improve these numbers. So that's going to put us in an excellent position from December, which is our starting point for all the capital allocation numbers I'm going to provide in a minute.
And then in terms of road map ahead from a financial perspective, obviously, focus continues to be on the net operating cash flow generation going forward, focus on the fundamentals in terms of working capital management as well but promote growth and margin expansion and do the right management of our cash at the project level and throughout the organization. So that's a key part of our financial road map as it has always been. But obviously, we need to continue to deliver and focus on that strongly.
Operational integration as Juan has touched on that. It's very relevant. I'm going to focus more on the efficiencies plan. We have already delivered today EUR 70 million savings, annualized savings realized to date. That's a combination of Dragados, Cateron Dragados, CIMIC and other parts of the group. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. We are working on a broader plan across the group, and we will provide further update on that, but it's -- I mean it will be significant. This is just a report of what we've done to date, which we expect to show in the P&L and in the cash flow generation as well in the coming years. And I'll jump now to obviously the more important point in terms of capital allocation and how we plan to address that.
Let me touch first very quickly on some more detailed numbers on what Juan has outlined. In the Capital Markets Day in 2024, we talked about investing between 3.5% and 5.5% into greenfield infrastructure, right? What have we done to date? We've already invested EUR 0.7 billion between 24 and 25 to date. And we are saying we're going to continue to invest 4.5%. So that puts us in an overall number of EUR 5.2 million in the period from 2030 and 4.5% from, say, January to 2026 to the end of 2030, which Juan has provided already a breakdown, and we'll hear more about in the data center space.
In terms of value-accretive M&A, well, you've been following the announcements that we've spent around just over EUR 700 million as well in terms of different acquisitions, mainly in the Mecalac space, engineering, delivery capacity to expand our capabilities in Europe, for example, through Dornan or through other companies, Marich, Fleshman, et cetera, and is promoting growth, obviously, in the business. The acquisition in the several bolt-on acquisitions in the critical minerals space, and the acquisition of -- this which we still have a 40% remaining coming back to us soon, right? But this is above EUR 700 million. All the companies follow the same strategic direction we provided in highly synergetic, they are all performing. They are all growing and providing growth to the overall group once inserted in the group ecosystem. And in terms of brownfield acquisitions, EUR 850 million invested and committed into Abertis in the period, which we will be disbursing for the A63 in the last quarter of the year, the EUR 200 million. So this is the picture of what we said, what we've done and what we're looking to do going forward.
Let's look now on how we are going to deliver the EUR 4.5 billion investment in greenfield. You can see on the left-hand side of the screen and M&A and other brownfield investments. The key message here, I think Juan has advanced it, but here you can see the numbers, where given the extraordinary growth we are experiencing, and I showed that graph before where we had at 9 months, 1.6 already. If we assume a generation of just over EUR 1.5 billion of net operating cash flow per year, and we deduct shareholder remuneration that means EUR 900 million per annum, which gives us EUR 4.5 billion to invest, right? When we did [indiscernible].
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Today's focus, defense, energy and clinical and critical minerals. Let's touch a little bit in each 1 of them. So we're already leaders in data centers. But we do have the capabilities and we are working a lot to make sure that we become leaders in each 1 of those areas. And this is the chart, this is the timing of when we expect some of those areas to thrive. Data centers is clear a sector that has being very strong in '25 and '24 results that the company has been able to perform in that area, and we'll continue performing and we'll focus, but we believe that defense, it's another area where we will be showing good performance in the following years, and we will be experiencing a big growth. Then set semiconductor space, I'll show you some of the examples that we're doing. There's a few big fabs subject to funding subject to geopolitical decisions, but we are very well positioned on those. We will have the critical minerals strategy outlined afterwards. I answered a question in the Q3 about it, and I will show a slide showing our experience and then nuclear, which is a very long-term strategy, but we believe that the best way to approach it is starting today due to the complexity. So let's start with the core Infra. The most important thing is the growth, sustainable growth in the market that we're seeing. We see that transportation and sustainable mobility will continue growing at 5% CAGR until 2030. And in the case of biopharma, health care, education, social and sustainable infra, 3% and 4% general building. And below, you will see the strong local capabilities and the backlog. This is a very important slide. And it's very important because every time we talk about our main core business, People think about boring traditional slow growth. However, 85% of an infrastructure globally is traditional core infrastructure. Every time you do a data center, 85% is traditional. When you do a nuclear plant, 85% is traditional, the world is concrete, it's civil works, right? The same thing applies to semiconductor fabs. The same thing applies to defects to each 1 of the mandatory basis, even for mining. And this is key because we were able to learn the 15% on engineering, on systems, et cetera, as we are then we have the capability of the 85%, not just subcontracting but performing and having the people to deliver. And this is being key in our success in the high-growth areas. This slide represents the artificial intelligence ecosystem. The future is about AI and energy this starting with a lower layer, which the semiconductor fabs, the chips, the semiconductors. And I will show slide now about our experience and what we're doing to position because it's very important if you really want to be someone in the AI chain, you need to try to be in as many layers as possible because they are all interrelated.
Data centers, second layer, starting from the bottom. It's clear our experience, what we're showing, we are global leaders right now in the construction and we want to be global leaders in the development. The third one, the cloud infra services. We're jumping into cloud services, cybersecurity, et cetera, through our platform in Germany, the edge data centers, where we are providing the end-to-end solution for the colocation and serving clients as public authorities, defense, et cetera. The models, we are not positioning ourselves so far, that were open AIs, that's where OpenAI is, that's where Gemini is, that with clots, psi, et cetera. That's not a layer that obviously is natural for us, and we're not looking to have a role in that. However, we see ourselves with a role in the applications when it comes to infrastructure of AI.
And then the next part is robotics. We have agreements with different robotics and smart hardware companies to develop and influence the construction of the future. Starting with semiconductors. We've been working in more than 20 top-tier projects so far. You will see some examples on the screen. I won't go through all of them. But we do have a pipeline of more than $15 billion that we are currently pursuing. And this is what we have already done. Some of them are semiconductor fabs, some of them are biopharma projects, in some cases with higher standards than the semiconductor fabs when it comes to Clean roles. You will see on the left the market, we expect the market to reach EUR 900 billion by 29 at 6% annual growth. The market when it comes to semiconductor fabs is very and stable or uncertain because sometimes slowdowns and then accelerates very, very fast. So the investment is very predictable, but it's not predictable is the timing. That's what -- so far, we cannot project what's going to be the revenues moving forward in a clear way as we are doing with data centers, but we will eventually once we understand and once all those projects get the appropriate financing. But the important thing is that we have experience, the important thing is that we're working on them, look at the footprint that we're generating in the last years. and the kind of projects that we are currently working globally.
Then we move into data centers. Obviously, a lot to say today, and we will spend a lot of time going through out this. As a summary, first engineering contractor globally with more than 9 gigawatts commission as per today in the a centers. 14.3 billion currently in our backlog. We expect to develop 3 gigawatts by 2030, 2033, but we do have, and that's as a developer, and we do have a pipeline of 11 gigawatts. When it comes to Asia Pacific, we're top 5 constructor. But again, we expect to be increasing that as we go. And this is a very interesting slide because this shows what we're doing when it comes to artificial intelligence.
I'm of the opinion that 10 years from now, only technology companies will exist. Technology companies to in health care, doing education, technology companies doing banking, technology companies doing construction. So we are transitioning in becoming a technology company. These are all the systems, all the applications that we are developing in-house in the end-to-end engineering construction world using AI capabilities. right? I won't explain each 1 of those names, but all of them are internal products, we're expecting to commercialize eventually most of them. So we are embracing AI to the point that we're developing our own systems to perform our projects. How are we being able to achieve this? Because the most important thing when it comes to AI is to have the ecosystem. And we have the largest ecosystem globally not just in terms of geographical diversification, but also in terms of different verticals. So we're using that ecosystem to develop the products. Of course, we're basing a lot of our products in third-party algorithms when it comes to generative and third-party algorithms when it comes to neuro analytics. What we are doing and focusing is the application itself, not the model for obvious reasons.
Defense. We've been working in more than 60 projects in the last years, representing more than EUR 8 billion executed. Some of the examples are on screen. You are aware of them, the military basis we're doing in Australia, the fuel logistics in Australia, the military bases in Eastern countries in Europe, some of the projects in Germany, Pearl Harbor, Submarine, dry dock that we are currently working on, the missile transport bridge in Banderberg, California, and it's a market that we expect to grow 5% and to reach 1.7 trillion by 2035. Obviously, most of it is not addressable by us because we are currently focusing on what we call Defense 1.0, which is infrastructure, and we will see opportunities when it comes to defense 2.0. But there's an EUR 80 billion addressable market in infrastructure by us by 2030.
Critical Minerals. More than 140 critical mineral projects since 2022. Some of the examples on the screen. Most of them are very small in nature because they are pure engineering projects. How have we been able to achieve it for all the bolt-on acquisitions that we've been announcing for the last 3 years, no pro [indiscernible], et cetera. So this, as a result of those acquisitions, we've been able to grow in the metering space. Some of these projects will be converted in EPCMs. Some of them will know will not. Some $1 million engineering project could potentially be turning into a EUR 2.7 billion EPCM very soon. Our intention is to try to convert as many as possible. And by the same token, some of them will offer equity opportunities that we will be analyzing 1 by 1 without being the main part of our strategy. We will be analyzing at OC individually, and we'll give some figures very, very soon. They are not gigantic because we want to be careful with this market. It's not our natural market. Yes, the infrastructure associated to it. The equity we will need to obviously analyze with the right level of care.
And then Nuclear, so let me go back to our experience in Nuclear. HOCHTIEF Nice built nice plans from the 50s to the 70s. Since then HOCHTIEF has been maintaining and dismantling most of them. But in Sonic, we started revitalizing COCIV nice, and we've been working more than 80 projects since then, some of them decommissioning or dismantling. As a consequence, the Sellafield project that we announced a few weeks ago, came to us EUR 685 million revenues for HOCHTIEF. Now there's other projects that have nothing to do with mantling, that have to do with design of some of the components of the balance of plan of the reactors. And we are growing significantly in those areas. Why? Because we want to generate capabilities in engineering when it comes to nuclear, we're qualifying again the entire group globally, nuclear, and we are including engineering capabilities, supply chain, modular capabilities. In the short term, this is very useful because allow us to continue being successful in our data centers, especially the ones about 1 gigawatt that every client expects at some point to be connected or at least to have the possibility to be connected to nuclear, but also when it comes to some of the big fabs, we're currently working, whether the semiconductors, batteries, et cetera. So it's not just a long-term strategy. It's part and allow us to be successful in some of the things we're currently doing. And then comes a role as developers. And although I'm not going to start getting into a lot of details on the evaluations of data centers because that's a big part of the presentation today, and I will allow the team, and then I will come back for some closing remarks. This is a very important slide.
Let's go through it. The first 1 is our transport strategy. That's basically manage line in North America. We have been requalified in the 285 project in Georgia the i24 project in Tenes, I-77 in Oscolina, and we're looking for to the 495 project in Virginia. 5 ManageLanes. We already won Georgia we are assuming we can get from 1 to 2 projects. That means that we will inject and these figures are comparing the 2024 Capital Markets Day versus today. From now to 2030, we are thinking that we will inject 1.5 compared to the EUR 1.2 billion to EUR 1.8 billion we said in the CMD, Capital Markets Day. The 1.5 is a project more or less. But that's because we are putting the cars in 2030. If we were going to 2033, that obviously amount would be increased, right, as we will see later. The equity value that we're thinking, and we need to go to market consensus, and I'm going to open up our enthesis. Every figure we're giving when it comes to valuation of managed lanes or data centers, our market-tested figures, it's market consensus. We are taking the lower end of the latest market transactions. So every time we speak about the managed lanes post construction -- every time we speak about data center, when it's ready to build, attracter when the lease has been signed at Aracentoan is pulling operations, we are taking the ratios from the market. What we know is what we're going to be giving the market at any given time. And we're applying the market figures to those valuations, right? So we're not coming up with any number. When it comes to the valuation in the case of Managed Lanes, we know that the lower end of the market nowadays for a project that is mature post construction is about 6x equity. In some cases in the past, we have achieved up to 10 such is the case of 28 or some other projects from the competition. Anything below or anything before the market or the asset gets mature, then we need to start playing with discount rates and it's a little more subjective. That's when -- and that's why we're going to be showing the 2030 threshold under 3 because that represents when the market. Our assets are mature versus our approach to them. But we're expecting an equity value by 2030, 3.6. Obviously, if we're injecting EUR 3 billion to EUR 4 billion, EUR 3 billion multiply by 6 would be 18 -- but that would be once the head or mature. And that won't happen in 2030 will happen more probably by 2032, 2033. Then we move into digital tech. We're expecting in the Capital Markets Day, we said that would inject EUR 1 billion to EUR 2 billion. We're expecting to be -- to inject 2.2 million from now to 2030. We said that the valuation of equity would be at 3% to 5%. We're expecting 11.5% equity value by 2030 to be increased afterwards as we will show -- the Edge Data Center was not included in our Capital Markets Day, but we know that we're expecting to inject EUR 200 million with an equity value by 2030 of $1.4 million. And then we have our energy projects. And the energy projects, because we have been focusing data centers and transport, we have decreased the amounts that we were thinking to invest back in the Capital Markets Day.
In the case of the energy demand, we've gone from $1 billion to $1.5 billion all the way down to EUR 300 million. Therefore, the equity value that we're expecting on that has decreased as well. When it comes to next-generation mobility, we keep the same numbers. They are going very well. Skyport has been a very good investment. As you've been hearing in the news, we got not just the Emirates vertiports but also the ones in France, U.K., New York. So it's growing significantly, we continue being optimistic on the strategy. And then Predica minerals. It's very early stage. That's what we said back in the Capital Markets Day, that's -- we keep saying that right now. We need more visibility. We need to understand our capabilities and where we are going in the future. The total keep this number because we are going to discuss a lot during this Capital Markets Day or this Investor Day on how we value the $18 billion of our assets by 2030. At the same time, we will be talking about the valuation of our underlying revenue and EBITDA business associated to our strategy. So I spoke before about the 3 levers, but I would like to right now turn over to our Chief Financial Officer, Emilio Grande, so he will take you through our financial position and the capital allocation strategy.
Thank you very much, and thank you very much, everyone, for joining us today. I'm going to -- before I hand over to our DC data center business colleagues to explain the most interesting part of the or the most focused part of the Investor Day. Let me just give you a quick financial update of where we're sitting and a bit of a road map with particular focus on the capital allocation and our investment strategy, which Juan has outlined already at a high level. But let me get in a little bit more detail. I think the first big message from my side and the more important 1 is we're sitting in an excellent position to move forward with all the plans and opportunities we've got ahead of us, right? And I look at it from 2 perspectives. First, from a cash flow generation, 1 has touched on this, but if you look at the growth on our net operating cash flow, over the period since last time we met in the Capital Markets Day early 2024. You can see that 23% CAGR growth adjusted for working capital. I'll touch on that in a minute, right? But this is sustainable long term, and it will get higher, as Jane has indicated, but this is sustainable growth of cash flow because it's based on top line growth and margin expansion, which, by the way, we expect to continue in the future, right? So I'll touch on how we own the firepower based on this and the critical messages, but the focus is to continue to grow this in terms of top line growth and manage working capital, which goes to the risk and business mix profile that Juan has touched on. Our current balance sheet position, that's another asset at this point that puts us in an excellent position to move forward from a financial perspective and deliver on all our ambitions in terms of investment and growth. This is the numbers we just released for Q3, EUR 2.2 billion of debt in the balance sheet with a EUR 3 billion EBITDA last 12 months, that's 0.7% leverage. Obviously, we're going to improve these numbers by year-end. As you know, we've got seasonality in Q4. We've got some financial transactions going on. So we will improve these numbers. So that's going to put us in an excellent position from December, which is our starting point for all the capital allocation numbers I'm going to provide in a minute. And then in terms of road map ahead from a financial perspective, obviously, focus continues to be on the net operating cash flow generation going forward, focus on the fundamentals in terms of working capital management as well but promote growth and margin expansion and do the right management of our cash at a project level and throughout the organization. So that's a key part of our financial road map as it has always been. But obviously, we need to continue to deliver and focus on that strongly. Operational integration as 1 has touched on that. It's very relevant. I'm going to focus more on the efficiencies plans. We have already delivered today EUR 70 million savings, annualized savings realized to date. That's a combination of Dragados, later on Dragados, CIMIC and other parts of the group. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. We are working on a broader plan across the group, and we will provide further update on that, but it's. I mean it will be significant. This is just a report of what we've done to date, which we expect to show in the P&L and in the cash flow generation as well in the coming years. And I'll jump now to obviously the more important point in terms of capital allocation and how we plan to address that. Let me touch first very quickly on some more detailed numbers on what Juan has outlined. In the Capital Markets Day in 2024, we talked about investing between 3.5% and 5.5% into greenfield infrastructure, right? What have we done to date? We've already invested EUR 0.7 billion between 24 and 25 to date. And we are saying we're going to continue to invest 4.5%. So that puts us in an overall number of EUR 5.2 million in the period from 2030 and 4.5% from, say, January to 2026 to the end of 2030, which Juan has provided already a breakdown, and we'll hear more about in the data center space.
In terms of value-accretive M&A, well, you've been following the announcements, but we've spent around just over EUR 700 million as well in terms of different acquisitions, mainly in the Mecalac space, engineering, delivery capacity to expand our capabilities in Europe, for example, through Dornan or through other companies, Maverick, Fleshman, et cetera, and is promoting growth, obviously, in the business. The acquisition in the several bolt-on acquisitions in the critical mineral space and the acquisition of this which we still have a 40% remaining coming back to us soon, right? But this is above EUR 700 million. All the companies follow the same strategic direction we provided in highly synergetic, they are all performing. They are all growing and providing growth to the overall group, 1 seems hurted in the group ecosystem. And in terms of brownfield acquisitions, EUR 850 million invested and committed into Abertis in the period, which we will be disbursing for the 63 in the last quarter of the year, the EUR 200 million. So this is the picture of what we said, what we've done and what we're looking to do going forward.
Let's look now on how we are going to deliver the EUR 4 million investment in greenfield. You can see on the left-hand side of the screen and M&A and other brownfield investments. The key message here, I think Juan has advanced it, but here, you can see the numbers. Where given the extraordinary growth we are experiencing, and I showed that graph before where we had at 9 months, 1.6 already. If we assume a generation of just over EUR 1.5 billion of net operating cash flow per year. And we deduct shareholder remuneration. That means EUR 900 million per annum, which gives us EUR 4.5 billion to invest, right? When we did.
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Today's focus in a very fast fashion, a low-risk and integrated form. So Madrid One, I mentioned Alcala, right? Where are we at today? Some of our team members that are here today, walk to the project this morning. The buildings entice all the undergrounds in. The buildings enclosed. We've started interior partitions are in mechanical electrical systems or conveyance, if you will, of those systems are in. And now we're moving equipment in. We're moving electrical equipment in. We're moving generators in. We'll start moving fan walls in, right? So we're getting very close. And we're going to hit a COD, if you will, by fourth quarter of 2026. This is what our data center will look like with roughly 15 megawatts of IT ready and available to our tenants to move in. So also looking at leveraging our integrated approach, which I mentioned earlier, what differentiates us in the market. What differentiates us is that we're able to provide an integrated offering. Everything from site selection, access to power access to design and construction, supply chain, commissioning and turnover. We leverage all of the ACS companies that have expertise to do that. We can integrate, we can start sooner, we can go faster, we can make better decisions. right?
Supply chain and procurement, I mentioned, our ability to leverage the SourceBlue supply chain for a global OFCI program, leveraging that spend across the 1.7 gigawatts Vicente mentioned, leveraging that spend to not only get the best pricing in the market but to really control the supply chain. Critical path on these jobs is largely the M&E equipment. So leveraging that volume, if you will, or that aggregation gives us preferred manufacturing slots. Leveraging our construction expertise. I mentioned earlier that we're active in all these markets, right? We have resources. We have data center expertise. We have supply chain relationships. Relationships with the with local government and understanding how to get through the permitting process, which is really critical on this. We also are able to leverage GMP collaborative open book contracts. What does that mean? That means it allows us to mitigate and manage the risk from end to end. So being able to integrate at design, at supply chain, add construction, at commissioning we're able to deliver it in a mitigated risk fashion because we're collaborating, and we're collaborating day 1 as we start the project.
Lastly, operations and maintenance, right? Many of our companies have worked across operations and maintenance leveraging that expertise, whether it be class, whether that be Dornan, whether that be Turner, right, whether that be UGL, how do we leverage that expertise, if you will, to enhance our operational and maintenance ability.
Thank you so much, Jim. So all of our sites that are able to deliver data center capacity for customers by 2026 and 2027 are already under active commercialization. In fact, we are targeting to sign our first lease, no later than the first half of 2026. Having the construction capabilities sitting at the table when we negotiate with hyperscalers has been instrumental to get traction within our commercialization efforts. Why? -- because that provides our customers certainty, credibility, and we are able to react faster than anyone else to the first signals of commercialization and ensure that the construction resources are available to us and are mobilized on time where other competitors may have to start reaching to third parties to get those resources ready. In terms of commercial terms, we're focusing on leases of more than 10 years. We contemplated 2 type of leases, a full coolest that includes all the operational services Important to note that what we do is operations and maintenance of the physical infrastructure, facilities management, but it doesn't include any maintenance services of the hardware or the IT component of the data center because that belongs to our clients, and those are inside of the data holes that we rent to them. We're also contemplating triple net leases where all those operational services of the physical infrastructure are performed by the clients themselves. When operational services are included, these contracts are based on service level agreements that define very high levels of performance standards that include high levels of redundancy as well as response times whenever there are incidents in the facility to minimize the impact on the operations of our clients. Data centers have very strong barriers to exit for our future customers. because for every single dollar that we invest in physical infrastructure, our plan invest 2, 3 or more in investments of the hardware and IT component of the data centers. that in itself create an actual barrier to exit for our clients. And together with the comfort that we take from operational experience, we're getting very comfortable negotiating the clauses around early termination in these contracts.
One of the things we are more proud about is the enormous amount of talent that we recruited from the industry. Sorry, can I just continue, please.
So we've been able to effectively go to the market to the organizations and companies that work in each of those elements in design and construction in -- excuse me, in design or in engineering, in construction, in operations, in equipment manufacturers, if you will, other colo developers, if you will, right? So this is a smattering of the companies that we've recruited our team from a fantastic group of people with deep expertise in each of their sectors, if you will, at each of their disciplines, but equally important, expertise that brings a broad group of relationships, relationships with manufacturers, relationships with operators, relationships with hyperscalers, our tenants. So very proud of the group of people we've assembled from the industry to help deliver on this mission of being a developer and data center operator. So looking at an overview of how do we shape our platform, right? So as Vicente had mentioned.
I can take these. Okay. Thank you so much. Apologies for that. I can take these. Thank you so much. Apologies for that. I think at a sugar like issue. But I'll try to continue. So a few words about our collaboration with GIP BlackRock. First of all, it will be a joint venture, 50-50 co-controlled by both partners were the initial portfolio of 1.7 gigawatts will be transferred.
In terms of the platform structure, there will be a distinct entity that we'll be dealing with investment and another 1 that we'll be dealing with the services. The investments will be done through pre-specific entities that were allowed to raise project finance stand-alone finance separated 1 project from the other. Separating investment from services will allow us to continue providing services to our clients even in those instances where we would contemplate opportunities for equity recycling investing from stabilized assets.
Finally, the regional portfolio will be transferred for our original initial consideration of EUR 1 billion. And ACS will receive also a number of payments in total EUR 1.2 billion as we hit different commercial and business targets, that includes EUR 200 million in the case that new projects are added into our platform. This implies a total valuation, sorry, Mike, of our platform, initial portfolio of EUR 2.2 billion contemplating both the initial consideration and the ear notes.
So how do we create value through the life cycle of our assets? There are fundamentally 3 important milestones for value creation as we derisk the project from land and power into operational assets. The first opportunity is at ready to build. What happens are ready to build. We have managed to unlock everything that needs to be sorted for us to be able to develop a data center in 1 of our sites, which basically means having secure fully the power and having the zoning for data center activity in that side. We feel very comfortable with this stage. And in fact, we've managed to prove in Australia, in Spain and the U.S. that we are able to move to this stage faster than anyone else. Commercialization is the next big milestone in value creation. That's where we analyze for our customers. We are able to raise finance against the future revenues and we're able to start vertical construction of our data centers Up to this point, we would have had to invest in everything that is required for us to come to a window of opportunity of 18 to 24 months to ensure that the data center is delivered to our clients in this time frame. This time frame, as Jim has explained before, is becoming shorter and shorter, and therefore, having the construction capabilities as well as the modular solution for the rapid deployment of infrastructure is becoming more and more critical.
Finally, as the data centers become operational, that is the greatest opportunity for value creation at current market multiples based on recent transactions, our portfolio could reach valuation of $20 million to $25 million per megawatt of enterprise value and 12 to 15 million megawatt I see for equity value.
So based on these multiples, we have applied these multiples, both to our initial portfolio of 1.7 gigawatts and the additional projects that ACS will be incorporating to reach the 3 gigawatts by 2030. Applying the multiples that we've seen in the previous slide, we are proving that we set to reach a total equity valuation of EUR 11 billion by 2030 and $14 billion by 2023 is when we expect that the 3 gigawatts will be fully operational. We have run a similar analysis based on this year. to prove that both analysis converge and the devaluation, both for 2023 and 2030 is similar in both cases. In order to achieve this, we will have to inject net equity injections of EUR 2.2 billion, which we have calculated net enough the gross equity needs for the entire portfolio of almost EUR 5 billion with netted off the moneys from the initial contribution of our initial portfolio, the earn-outs, the equity already injected by the ACS Group as well as distributions and opportunities for early monetization of some of the additional assets that will be included into the portfolio. But we don't need to wait until 2030. What we're trying to prove in this slide is that there's going to be a ramp-up between 2025 and 2030, and that by 2028, our equity value would have already reached at least $7 billion. And this happens as our projects, both in initial portfolio and additional projects continue to mature, more leases are signed and more gigawatts become operational. Important to note that the numbers in these slides reflect ACS 50% stake in all the places in the portfolio and other space on ACS on estimates.
Just to recap, there are a number of factors that we wanted to highlight for you as we finish this part of the presentation. First of all, signals of growing demand in the market that data center capacity will be required by hyperscalers and other AI players in the next years and decades. Secondly, our unique value proposition to the market, our industrial nature and the backup from all the companies of the ACS Group. Third, our derisked approach to investments. We continue to focus on well-established markets where the data center capacity is fungible and with projects that have largely secured the power in order to enable this data center capacity. That, in addition to the new partnership announced with GIP BlackRock, set up strong foundations to be successful and to deliver the equity value projections that we presented to you today. Thank you so much.
So coming back to our vision to be a reference player in the data center market and delivering end-to-end services solutions to our clients. I want to now after we first heard about our great capabilities in engineering and construction being a leading EPCM contractor. And in addition, you heard about the large data center market. I want to take you now with me to the edge, where another growth area is the growth is driven by low latency need. So the low latency need develops further applications. So we allow our clients to bring new tech into the industry, like, for example, IoT, for example, edge AI or in the future robotics. So at this stage, low latency matters, and it's not just low latency. It's as well the client wants us to deliver a sovereign, a very resilient solution, which is totally different to other applications.
So having said this, we want to deliver these services as well in the course of defense, in the course of banking to government that needs sovereign solutions. In addition, when we have here the cloud services we want to provide, we can reach the end users positioning SES as a player in the cloud services market and as well in the AI inference market and later on, someone who enables robotics and other services. So how did we do this? So we thought it's a need to develop an own product. So that's where we started to look at the layers of a data center value chain you see here. And we started really from scratch like 4, 5, 6 years ago, looking what is the need of the end user.
The end user is interested in compute, the end user is interested in storage. And nowadays, he is interested in having an end-to-end solution in AI. So we started to look at the value chain, and we saw we are already placed in the lower layer 1 to 3, where normal PPPs take place and where we do life cycle optimization. So we start in infrastructure layer looking for sites, permits. We enable fiber and grid. We do the construction and operation and maintenance, and we secure power cooling and sensors in order to operate such a data center. So having this in mind, we always optimize the life cycle in order to find efficiency gains here.
And it was a natural step to look into the other layers. So in the platform layer where server network distribution is relevant and at the infrastructure layer where virtual services and hosting is relevant. So if you want to really do a life cycle optimization and look at the whole thing and vertically integrate, you find a lot of efficiencies. And that's where we started to develop a very sustainable reference sustainable data center product for the edge. So the data center itself is a direct liquid cooling now with a closed water system. It finally ended up as a data center, not just having a facade and a green facade from the outside, it is fully built in laminated timber and it's capable of capturing CO2 already in the construction phase.
And it's not just about that. With the direct liquid cooling and the all over optimization, we are now able to have a top-notch energy efficiency we can bring here. So you have to imagine, we come along with the power usage effectiveness of 1.1, which you have to think about like that. If you want to have power for a computer, you need 1.1. So you need a 10% more energy to bring this compute power into action. The reference on the market currently or the average is at 1.4, 1.5, which means others have to pay 3, 4x the energy in order to bring the same compute into action.
So as a natural step, we built as well as a commercialization layer, Horizon, cloud elevators that deliver the service to the end user. So which end user does want to bother about a site, a permit, about who does the construction operation and maintenance and who does the all over facility management here, what is the right network and what are the right service. So that's what we brought together and optimized to this cutting-edge solution. With that came a faster time to deployment as we build this modular approach with 2, 5 and 10-megawatt blocks that are set up in a manner like a factory.
So we can easily, quickly fulfill demand on the market with our own supply. With that, we enable and the cloud layer is something where we position ourselves. We enable clients quickly to move on and develop themselves in the market. So this is supported by a pipeline we established with first financing. And when we started, we had like secured a framework with 5 data centers in Germany, but we already, during the first data center execution extended up to 15 and now to 25 data centers all over Europe with a partner [indiscernible] that is a 50% partner into our data centers. We start in Germany and extend our operations into Austria, Switzerland and the Benelux. That's our go-to-market idea for this part.
So the platform we built here will be the foundation of the ACS Edge platform where we extend until 2032 up to 60 data centers. And the beauty here is we are capable in delivering these data centers, these edge data centers close to the cities, close to the client as we are so distributed over Europe and can really deliver close to the client. So you really have to have the capabilities to integrate infrastructure into the local ecosystem.
So the data center has to look differently and somebody said, look, this looks like a spa or a nice hotel. And it has to be quiet. So you have to really apply to what is necessary in order to build near to the city infrastructure. So having said this, our go-to-market strategy starts in Germany in a very dense area. So we are close to potential clients, and we have already visibility on the first contracts in our Horizon Cloud. Then we will roll it out. You see here our first data center is already in operation mid of 2026.
The second one goes into operation, and then we ramp up with our platform as this is made to scale quickly exponentially. We ramp up to above 30 data centers in 2030. And from there on, the exponential curve will go on. We see the Horizon, so the cloud layer scaling faster than the physical layer, which allows us every time we have some demand that we can put some data centers into action here. So the modular approach and the way we fit out the data centers is optimized over the life cycle. So we optimize financing and we optimize the whole structure in order to have the best value out of it. So we put equity value of approximately EUR 400 million up to EUR 800 million into the platform and -- sorry, EUR 200 million into the platform come out with an equity value of 400 -- EUR 400 million to EUR 800 million.
But the very thrilling thing is being now more diversified and having access as well to other layers where we offer cloud. And the cloud is not that asset intense as this comes with different margins and it comes with a different multiple we see in the future for this platform. So I would say, conservatively, we valued this with EUR 1 billion in 2030, but we see as well room for improvement on that side. So many things. Just 2 words. resilience and sovereignty, we heard a lot. So when you talk about data centers and you have here a mesh of the central edge data centers, you can imagine that government and public entities are very interested in that today. So if you take out one of these data centers, the others take over, you can imagine it like a mesh of a wireless LAN that you have at home. So this is our contribution as well to resilience here.
Thank you, Bernd. And just to finalize a final slide where we can see the contribution to the value of the data center business by 2030. per the 3 fundamental pillars of the strategy, engineering and construction, large data center colocation and edge data center and cloud services, reaching more than $25 billion by 2030. Thank you so much for your attention, and we look forward to providing further updates in the future as we reach successfully our business targets. Thanks a lot.
Okay. Hopefully, you found all very interesting. I'm going to recap and give some closing remarks. The first one is what's our objective, which is to become an end-to-end provider and to accelerate our plans in the new verticals. As I said before, they are all related. Our game, our play is in the infrastructure space, right? And the future infrastructure needs to be reset, and it's all interrelated. This is very important to understand what's coming in the future. All vertical growth come together.
You cannot separate one from the other. That's why it's so important to grow all of them at the same time, obviously, subject to timing in the market. The second thing is we want to keep our leadership in the traditional core business because 85% of all what we're looking at in data centers, but also in the future vertical growth, it's related with traditional. And it's very important to have the ability to have a granular exposure to each one of the regional markets. So we can mobilize people and we can be very close to obtain the permits, obtain the energy, obtain the knowledge and the network with the subcontractors, the supply chain and the cell performance capabilities, very, very important. You cannot do all of this without the core traditional capabilities.
And then obviously, the scale up on our AI because AI, artificial intelligence is relevant not just to understand what we're facing, but also to embed internally for operational efficiencies when delivering these jobs. Then our role as a developer is very important. I will move to the slide right now how we're seeing the equity that Emilio was explaining in terms of capital allocation, in terms of firepower and the potential growth of that. Hopefully, through the presentation, you realize that there's 2 variables when it comes to managed lanes.
The first one is out of the 5 managed lanes to come, how many able of them we will secure. How many of them we will be able to win? We are assuming 2 out of 5. That would come on top of the Georgia 400. There's plenty other managed lanes coming in the future as well. So it would be a matter of timing. The second one is when it comes to data centers, we know the 1.7 gigawatts where we are with that. And both Jim and Vicente explained very well the status from a construction perspective of all those jobs, all of them with the energy. We're just starting under construction or we are far advanced in the construction, but also the different milestones when it comes to that data center, securing power, which in our case, all of them have the power secured to having it ready to build.
At that stage, we're talking about $2 million per megawatt valuation. This is market standard. Then we get to a lease price goes up to $4 million per megawatt, then the next milestone is once everything is under operation. At that stage, we're talking about $22 million more or less per megawatt enterprise value between 12 to 14, around 13 million megawatt equity value. So this is a market number. Of course, it's subject to change.
It's subject to evolve through the years. What is important on our side is not so much to focus on that is to focus on the delivery to focus on making sure that we have the right level of megawatts per year in each one of the stages. And we will be communicating transparently every time we achieve another milestone, so you can have a much proper analysis of the valuation of that portfolio. Then we get specifically about the data center. We believe we can get by 2033 to 60.
Those are the small ones, and you will realize the value of the cloud services associated to it. That's quite relevant. And then obviously, specifically, which was the main purpose of today's Investor Day, our leading position in data center, which in the short, medium term, it's going to be very, very, very important for us. With all of this, this is where we see or equity valuation from a development perspective, from an equity perspective through our investments.
Let's focus on the one on the right because this is when -- where we believe we will be in 2033 because by 2033, we will have at least 3 managed lines under operations, which means applying the ratio I mentioned before, 6x, we're talking about $18 billion with $3 billion invested accumulated investments by 2033. If we go to data centers, you saw the evolution of the value. Again, this is looking at each one of the sites, each one of the megawatts available under operations, under lease, et cetera, and we will be incorporating -- based on what I just explained, we're assuming that our large data center platform will be valued at $8.3 billion by 2033. Our small one or the additional 1.3 gigawatt that it's advanced would add $6 billion and then the small ones, $2.5 billion.
And then the Energy Industrial and Natural Resources. So that's on 2033, right? That's a $35 billion, $40 billion negative value. Now let's move into the 2030 because then not everything will be under operations. That's when we need to start getting into this kind of cash flows where it is. We have all the right information, and we have all that information available for any one of you that wants to go to the detail of each one of the analysis we are putting here on the screen, right? So we are fully available not just to answer any question, but to provide all the information on the analysis so you can get comfortable with the conclusions.
In 2030, managed lanes, more complex because there won't be in operation. So that's when we need to do an estimate. It's more subjective. And we are coming to a conclusion of $3.6 billion by 2030 of the EUR 1.5 billion invested. Those projects will not be in operations at that point. So it's more challenging to put a number to it. When it comes to data center, in theory, it's much more objective, subject to the ratios I said, if the market didn't change. So the question is, is the market going to change when it comes to assumptions?
What we know is how much we're going to have at each stage in our data center platform. That's when we come to the $7 billion conclusion of equity value for large-scale data centers and to the 4.5, the additional 1.3 gigawatts and the small one, the 1.4, which Bernd explained before. Energy, we're assuming 1.5 versus $700 million, not material at this stage. I think that we -- as I said in my presentation at the beginning, this will be more ad hoc and we'll be analyzing. We need more information before we start injecting a lot of money in our projects in their verticals. And this is how we come to the $18 billion valuation by 2030 of our assets, $35 billion to $40 billion.
This is ACS share, right? This is attributable to ACS. We have taken our percentage of the 1/3 in the managed links or the 50% in the platform. So this is our share, okay? Again, all this information is available for scrutiny for everyone that would like to have a follow-up. This does not include Abertis, okay? Abertis, we're working separately, and we will continue providing information as we go. And this is the bridge if we add the EBITDA valuation coming out of the Engineering and Construction business of data centers, but just data centers.
So the first part that you see on the left is how we are more or less dividing the current market cap into different stages. How much of that is the infra investment equity value? How much of that is the end-to-end offering equity value and how much is the data center. So it's a little bit subjective, right, as you can imagine, because it's not so easy for us to understand the consensus of the market for each one of the areas. But let's just focus on the additional value, right, not so much how we divide the initial market cap, but the additional value. So the first one is the $13 billion, $15 billion data center, engineering and construction equity value. But we believe that $9 billion increase versus the valuation today is coming from what Jim was explaining before.
The additional revenues, additional EBITDA that we are going to incorporate into the business at a ratio, I mean, more or less 5% to 6% EBITDA versus revenues. We take the additional revenues that most of it, we have already frameworks in place, plus we have the visibility of our own projects. So there's a lot of certainty on this amount. The question is at what multiply you evaluate that EBITDA. We're assuming 12% to 14%. And so that's where we come to this valuation. Then the equity value increase for the infrastructure investments. This is the EUR 15 billion to EUR 20 billion generated before.
This is the EUR 18 billion that I was showing in the previous slide. This comes from development, from equity, from managed lanes, from data centers, the 3 gigawatts plus the and a little bit on the industrial side. All of that comes to a valuation of [ EUR 45 billion to EUR 50 billion versus the EUR 20 billion ] market cap today. And this does not quantify the EBITDA and the rest of our business. So this is not quantifying engineering construction or the other verticals.
This is just pure additional value coming from data centers and the infrastructure equity investments we've been describing, okay? So we leave everything else that we're not quantifying at this stage from growth in our more mature core business or defense or Germany, nuclear, et cetera, right? 2026 is going to be a year of multiple news because obviously, 3 out of 5 months will be awarded in '26.
So it will be important for all the reasons that I explained. We believe that it will be an important year for Abertis because of the extensions, because some of the negotiations ongoing right now that will be announced and because of potential M&A. It will be an important year because we will be communicating transparently the stage of each one of our assets when it comes to data centers. And of course, I hope to continue giving very good news when it comes to all the verticals. So I'm going to stop here because I think that it's very important, and it's the time to get into the Q&A.
So I would love to have all my colleagues to join me on stage to answer all your questions.
Amal Patel from UBS. Four questions, primarily focused on the data center development. So number one, we spoke about sort of the pricing mechanisms for construction to ensure there's a maximum price, which is paid. Two parts to that. What about the risks of delays in terms of timing, so not the cost? And also following construction, if you have, for whatever reason, delays to the lease implementation, is this is this just lost revenues forgone for ACS? Or do the clients which you lease the space to, do they then receive compensation for this lost time? So that's the first question.
Secondly, you spoke about the sites being power ready for ACS. I know I'm aware of a few sites, I believe, in California, which are power ready, not from ACS, but more broadly data center sites, but the infrastructure is essentially sitting idle because the grid infrastructure is not actually sufficient to carry the electricity supply to those data centers. So in the locations where you are building data centers, what gives you confidence that power can be supplied to those areas? And are there any measures you're taking to ensure that, that will be in place once the data centers are operationally ready? And then the third one, can you just help us get a better understanding of the costs associated with the maintenance of the data centers, the different moving parts, which of these are fixed, variable? Just trying to get a better feel for the margins that this business can generate. And then a fourth one, if I may. Just on the difference in sort of the data center demand environment in Europe and the U.S. A few of your competitors have flagged a bit more softness in Europe relative to the U.S. So I just wanted to understand the trends there.
[indiscernible], do you want to start with the construction ones and then...
Yes. The first question regarding the growth of the market.
GMP.
Sorry, GMP. So GMP. So a guaranteed maximum price contract is effectively a collaborative open book contract, right, that allows us to work collectively from inception, if you will, all the way through design, through construction and through implementation. So it allows us to integrate all the offerings or all the individual functions as well as each of the companies such that we can mitigate and manage the risk together, right? So our outcomes of GMP contracts are very, very reliable as opposed to a traditional lump sum or design build lump sum. So the outcomes are incredibly reliable. It's the most common delivery method of data centers in the U.S. for sure, because the risks are so dynamic and you need to move very quickly, right? Speed to market is so very, very important.
So a GMP contract is good for everyone. It's good for an owner from a developer standpoint because the risks are mitigated and shared and collaborated versus being at risk -- excuse me, an adversarial relationship where the risk is one or the others, right? There is risk transfer throughout the design and then the construction, but it's transferred at the time that's able to be mitigated and managed. So it ultimately becomes a guaranteed maximum price or a fixed number, if you will. But it happens over time where you can collaborate and therefore, have a more predictable outcome or really a cost certain project.
I can take that one -- that's absolutely right. That's what we leave as developers. Sometimes the energy has been sort of promised, but the utility company is unable to deliver it because they haven't undertaken the infrastructure upgrades required to deliver that power. So how we manage that risk is we would never go ahead purchasing a site where the power is not halfway through that moment of being available at the site, and we wouldn't make any commitment to future customers or start investing capital in vertical infrastructure until there is certainty that the power can physically be delivered into the site.
I would add a couple of things to what [indiscernible] was explaining. We go through a very, very thorough due diligence when it comes to the projects. And the due diligence is not so much about the ability to get the energy or the permit because that's basically a big risk, and we're trying, especially as we begin, maybe in the future, we change and we take a little more risk. But right now, we are very much risk adverse. If we are -- we have been jumping into some of these sites because the energy is ready. Having said that, you're right, energy is not just having the permit. It's making sure that you are able to do all the extensions. But the same token, throughout the diligence, we made sure that there was not going to be any problem with any additional extension in distribution line, any additional extension in substation.
We didn't want -- especially at the beginning because we need to make sure that we show success. We cannot just take the risk. So we've been very, very clear in the first 1.7 gigawatt, and we will continue being very, very clear in not taking risk when it comes to the potential additional substation or distribution, right, at least with the first package. The other thing that you asked for is the risk, what happens with the lease. Typically, hyperscalers and some of the big clients, they want -- by the time they really start getting the negotiations, they want a 12 months visibility. At that point, any potential risk that could cause a delay, it's gone.
Then you rely on yourself. At that stage, it's about finishing the main building and making sure that you install the GPUs and the connections, right? So the risk is quite limited at that point. Yes, there are penalties under the lease agreement if you do not finish on time. But by the time you sign the lease, you are very clear about what you have to do and you are very well advanced with everything in place. If we were signing the lease at the very beginning, obviously, the risk could be higher, and we avoid that.
It's Graham Hunt from Jefferies. I'll just ask 2 questions. Firstly, I wondered if you could give a little bit more detail around the lease agreements that you'll be signing for these data centers, just in terms of duration, energy hedging, risk around renewals and changes to the terms of those lease agreements. So just additional color there would be helpful. And second question, you talked a lot about equity value creation out to 2030. But how should we think about this in terms of cash being returned to shareholders? So when do these assets start becoming cash generative? And what's your thinking around shareholder distributions as these assets ramp up?
So the leases -- obviously, the leases that we're negotiating at the moment, and we've already exchanged legal documentation with a number of potential customers are under confidentiality provisions. As we explained in the presentation, we're trying to target leases that are more than 10 years of duration with potential extensions of that lease. And we think that, that is pretty standard within the industry, whether that is a full colo lease or a triple net lease as we explained. The rest of the provisions, I think you made reference to early termination.
Is that -- was that the question? So early termination, as I tried to explain earlier, we find those type of provisions in the leases. And the way we take comfort is from a number of things. We take comfort from the payment that you will receive at that point if there is an early termination. And obviously, there is early termination for convenience or early termination because of a cost. But we take comfort from the natural barrier that I was trying to explain earlier.
Like we don't know any precedent of an early termination of a lease in the markets where we operate, first of all. Secondly, there is a natural barrier to exit for those hyperscalers given the amount of investment that they do when they come to our data centers as Third, we take comfort from our operational experience, having decades of experience of operating infrastructure assets that are more complicated than a data center. So we have a lot of confidence in our ability to deliver to those standards. And thirdly, as I said, then we negotiate under which conditions a tenant might be able to exercise the right of an early termination.
And in terms of the cash flow generation from these assets, obviously, you've got 2 very different types. You've got the data center asset, high or fast completion operations. So plus the operations income coming in, the cash yield is pretty stable after that once it's in operation, and it can take the inception of development to completion it can be around 3 years. Construction could be anything below 2 years. So it's quite fast evolving in terms of delivering cash.
The managed lanes, obviously, is a longer weight and it's more backed on the value generation but coming in operations is the same thing. The point I would add is in terms of our capital allocation strategy, what we're doing is doing this with equity. So we are not relying on that to fund all this investment and because we are conscious that this is -- these are assets that will start generating cash in some time.
And adding to what Emilio is explaining. At the end of the day, we started explain 3 years ago to the market. that ACS, it's a very good company for those that are looking for yield, and it's also a very good company for those are for growth. And it's a very good balance. Putting aside once all those assets become mature, we will continue increasing revenues, EBITDAs and dividends. And actually, I announced before, that most likely we are going to start increasing our dividends. We are building, we are creating revenues and EBITDA from the start because we are not just the developers. We are the companies building all our projects. So you will see in addition to the work we do for third parties, we will start seeing an increase in our revenues and EBITDA, right? All of that will hopefully increase profit and, therefore, will increase dividends.
Then you have the long-term assets once those current EBITDA start coming in. We are not considering base case any recycling of equity [indiscernible] are very liquid and managing are very with when they are in operations, right? And this is another base case. But eventually, we could consider a recycling part of our managed lanes, [indiscernible] outside but also recycling part. Our agreement in the platform already considers potentially recycling part of the equity into [indiscernible] and that's embedded in the current agreement, which [indiscernible], whether we do it or not, to be discussed, but there's other instances where we could start anticipating [indiscernible].
Alvaro Lenze from Alantra. The first question is on Turner. You provided quite staggering numbers of the total investment in the data center industry. And it seems that your estimate is that Turner will be, of course, the leader, but it's still a small portion of it. So I was just trying to understand how you see things I don't know if this is -- that you think that there is no sufficient capacity for all those big numbers of investments to and done. Or if you think there will be -- there's large number of players providing the supply to build all the capacity and there maybe some consolidation. And also for Turner to achieve those numbers, just to understand how are you planning to upscale capacity or if that will cannibalize some of the capacity you have for other sectors. So just that on Turner. And my second question would be on the greenfield ventures on data centers. Some parts of the presentation, I think you were talking about power megawatts and others on IT megawatts, if you could make this nation clear so that we know how much of what actually are for IT? And then last question would be on management [indiscernible] if you plan to change the current long terms and the plans of the management team to align with targets you provided for 2030 or 2035?
I'll take the capacity issue with Turner. There's a lot of ways to address capacity. We talked about one of them within the industry of modularization, which takes the trade labor constraint and almost doubles or triples it by doing half of that labor if not more in a fabrication facility in our site. So the trade labor I worry about more than one's ability to be able to provide capacity to increase our revenue and run these projects. That said, we've done a very good job and we continue to manage redeployment of our resources. We're in 45 different geographic locations in the United States. Not all of those locations are at full capacity right now from a market standpoint. Our market goes down, market goes up. So we redeploy assets to our folks, our best resource to areas geographically and also markets where they can have the greatest impact. So it takes a lot of work, but if we didn't do that, we would stagnate in a geographic location where we stagnate in the market.
Right now, the data center market offers us such a unique opportunity. They're great customers. They're at great margins. So we've done a lot of work to redeploy our assets to be able to meet that capacity.
So you're right that we referred to both instances in the presentation, total power utility and total 2019. And those are related through the PUE, which is a factor of energy efficiency within the data center. And ultimately, the tower is the amount of power that is left for processing capacity in the data center. So the higher PUE, the more inefficient the building is, the lower the more efficient is. We're running our calculations at the moment with 1.45, which we think is very conservative. The final PUE, we will know once the design is fully finalized and the facility is completed. We think that is conservative and therefore, in our business plan, there is room for an upside in that sense or megawatts IT would end up going to our customers that we will represent at the moment in the -- in the presentation. And would you mind to repeat the...
Sorry. My third question was on executive incentives and whether you will change or do you plan to change -- plans to align the incentives with the targets provided today for '23 or '25. So we've been working over the last 3 years exactly on changing and aligned incentive plans work, right? And I do think that so far, we've been able -- we need to adjust every year. And so far, I'm not expecting anything different from '25 and '26, we've been already in the last 3 years, changing scorecards, changing STIs, changing LTIs to make sure that we align all of that in each one to the objective of every company or development et cetera, and then everyone with the same ACS objective. And even more the stock options plan that we published 3 years ago for the first time was including everyone [indiscernible] Turner to make sure that everyone was aligned into the one group in culture. So absolutely.
The other thing that I would like to mention when we speak about revenue right, if the question, which is a very good question is, do you think that the world is going to be able to build trillions of infrastructure and defense, trillions of data centers, trillions, the question is absolutely perfect. I don't know. What I can say is that our revenues that we're showing here, we have the because most -- I mean they have the threshold the limit of what we are offering here and showing it's more based on our capabilities to build not so much on the potential market. The potential market is simply trillions. I wish we were able to do all of that. But we're basing our estimates in what we believe we can do with our resources and additional resources we believe in into the company. I wish that the entire market was addressable from a resources perspective, because then obviously, and maybe if our modular strategy continues being successful as Mike was explaining. And if we're able to continue increasing our supply, we will be able to get more of the market because the most of data centers who are not taking any more about 7 megawatts, 10 megawatts, 100 megawatts. When you get into the new not so many companies, there's not so many players. So the restriction is in the players more than the market.
So 3 questions, please. First one is on the deal with GIP. One is on accounting. Will the vehicle be equity accounted, fully consolidated by ACS? Second, I'm not very clear how much cash is receiving upfront? Is it EUR 1 billion? Is it EUR 500 million? And lastly, on the value uplift from the managed lanes. You mentioned a multiplier of 6x cash on cash multiple by 2023, if I recall correctly. And by then, SR-400 we have only been in operation 2 years, which it's not a lot to prove its worth. I was wondering if you are baking in any expectation for the sale of this asset -- if it's just your expectation that you will retain the asset in full by then?
On the transaction structure. Okay. So in terms of the transaction structure, the transaction is valued at EUR 2.2 billion, 100%, all of the assets in the we are essentially selling 50%. I mean, we do it in a way where the assets are contributed. We contribute our share the asset receives 100% of the amount, right? So at the end of the day, the full valuation is EUR 2.2 billion. We receive EUR 1 million net of what we have to put. However, there's half of that, which is subject to earn-outs, right? So we receive upfront roughly EUR 500 million. We received the EUR 600 million via earnouts as a net of all the combination of the transaction. Is that clear? And from an accounting perspective, it's equity accounted as Vicente explained, is a stand-alone platform with the full TIM 50% partnership, no full consolidation by SES. It's a joint venture.
Then on the managed lanes, our experience in managed lanes is much better than 6x, right? At the end of day, you take a managing project with IRRs on day 1 at financial close, above 15%, 16%, 17%. You go through all that the construction, which is taking 7 years, you get at the end of the construction, you have 2 years of visibility of cash flows. I mean, trade was 10x by the time we got to the point. And if you look at some of the competition, it was more than 6x. We are taking lower of the cases we've seen in the market. The 6x is based just on going from a 16% [indiscernible] rate to whatever is appropriate when you have stable cash flows and the visibility of the cash flows instead of discounting [indiscernible]. We're not assuming changes in traffic or changes versus the financial model. We're not asking changes in CapEx. We're not assuming changes in [indiscernible]. Trading, we invested EUR 360 million in 2016, when we sold in 2022, we're talking about EUR 2.7 billion when it was removed from us. Targeted body was EUR 4 billion, and that's why [indiscernible] decided to get it at the clause of the contract. So no, we don't believe that is -- we're not trying to make anything. We're just placing its pure mathematics, right? Of course, there could be stakes good or for bad when comes to traffic projections, CapEx or OpEx, that can happen right?
At this stage, we want to make sure that we keep a very good way to be is to transfer liabilities. So we retain 50% of the asset, right? Or if it [indiscernible] at the point, doesn't to acquire the asset, then we can go to the market, but always with the objective to remain a big part in the asset because we want to generate long-term cash flows. We do not want to be in the business of recycling equity because then we generate a lot of value in the short term. We increased and we have the big when we sell, but then so we want to make sure that we grow in the future with that.
Dario from BNP Paribas. I think that I had also exciting opportunities. That's my view. But some people in the market think that ACS is investing at the peak of the market, this is an [indiscernible]. So I'm just curious from your perspective, how do you see things? I mean, clearly, you're investing in it. So you think this is not a bubble. But just what are the KPIs you monitoring? What is the feedback you receive from clients for the hyperscalers about the trends in AI and data centers?
So I'll take that one. When you look at the market and you look at the deals, we see figures from EUR 5 trillion to EUR 6 trillion, EUR 10 trillion, EUR 15 million and that's only in infrastructure start adding semiconductors if you start adding models, platforms, et cetera. [indiscernible], and there's a lot about -- it's a lot of literature and analysis with different views on that because there's, of course, a lot of different trends in the market that could influence that demand. The first one is timing. To what extent we are going to be by 2040. Who do we believe we're going to be when it comes to smart hardware, robotics, data, 5G, 6G, satellite connections, et cetera. How deep in the society that is by because right now, everyone is having a view on that. The second one is there's a raise to control that And potentially, some companies will get out of the race. And that and then you have the quantum computing, which, of course, has an influence [indiscernible]. So there's a lot of different elements that will define the extent of the battle. But there's 2 important questions on this. The first one is not just the demand, but the supply I think that the AI rates or data centers, specifically, it's going to be more driven by the supply one can be build and by when more than the needs, right? Coming back to my previous example, so we're talking about trillions, that's infinite. Infinite divided by 20 simply by 100 continues being intent. So the demand is infinite no matter how much abolish is. If we were a major semiconductor company like Enviva, yes, of course, we would be playing on an infinite world and more or less, of course, would have an impact in my projections. But we are tiny. We're talking about billion production out of EUR 70 trillion universe. So we are not affected by that. we know that what we have in front of us will be needed by 2030 or by 2033 without a doubt. The question is not so much. This is how can we multiply this by 10, which is what our clients are asking us so far we don't know working on it, right? So there's no concern on our side about what we are presenting today. If the question was what do you think about the EUR 70 trillion universe of AI then we will be 2 hours talking about it and the potential of [indiscernible], but that's a different discussion on what we are facing here today.
There's some online questions. [indiscernible] from Kepler is asking about our EUR 1.2 billion, EUR 1.3 billion of the expectation for data center, engineering construction, is it a base case scenario? Could you elaborate something about what could be the worst and the best scenario about that? And what are the it be contractors that you have used for the valuation of data centers, E&C operations. Why this multiple we have applied? And the second question was related to the recent answer that you have done, which is one of the key risks of the announced development platform, where could things go wrong?
Jim, do you want to start with the first one?
What was the first one again -- sorry.
Yes. It's about EBITDA expectations how we have reached this EUR 1.2 billion, EUR 1.3 billion, who could be the worst scenario on the base scenario where?
Sure. So on the EBITDA side. Right. Yes. So if you look at the valuation from a standpoint of us growing at a minimum, to a EUR 20 billion revenue in 2030, right? I think that easily, the upward side of that is '25, right. So that range when you look at the U.S. market continues to stay strong, that's at least EUR 20 billion in climbing, right? So I think that's the correct range. Going to be a little bit above that? Yes, right? We've seen substantial growth in the U.S. market, which is substantial, right? Just the growth from 18 -- from EUR 4 billion last year to EUR 8 million this year and go on. So I think we're in that range, but I think there's some room to grow it.
And then the other question was about which are the comparable peers that we have used for the valuation of this business. I mean, when it comes to -- there's a couple of things when it comes to valuation, specifically about EBITDA and was the first one is we have big visibility on the revenues and we have big visibility of what EBITDA we're getting from those revenues when it comes to data centers. At this stage, 2 type of clients, the platform itself, which is very defined when it comes to revenues, third parties, very much defined because we have framework agreements. And as we get into a larger data centers, larger framework agreements, larger the visibility. The EBITDA percent that we're applying is the EBITDA we are getting, right? So we have full visibility on cost and what's EBITDA. The evaluation of the multiplier of the EBITDA is when we need to go to the market. And then there's a lot of discussions about Turner the multiple of Turner is at 13, 14, 15x. Our competition we're seeing 16. We're seeing 15, we're seeing 17, depending on which one can in this market. So we're just applying the lower part, which is the 14 multiplied by the EBITDA, right? So lower case when it comes to multiplier, was up very certain revenue and EBITDA stream line. He was as well about the risk involving the development of the platform, how you see the future risk and who could, what things could go wrong.
In the platform or in the partnership with GIP in the platform, I mean, the biggest risk is not being able to place the capacity. That would be the [indiscernible] scenario but as [indiscernible] was saying with no doubt today that the amount of gigawatts that we're developing will be placed in the market given the reaction that the market is having. As I said, like we have some of our assets that deliver capacity in 2026, 2027, we already renegotiating the leases. Some instances, there is interest from a number of potential tenants, and we're very confident that given which chosen to invest the sites that the capacity will be placed.
Nicolas Mora from Morgan Stanley. Just coming back on the build-out of data centers, I mean, you be saying you're you had EUR 14 billion backlog right now, you will hit EUR 17 billion by the end of the year, EUR 8 billion of revenue. So we base running at right now starting in EUR 5 billion, EUR 6 billion at the start of the year, so you're running at EUR 9 billion, EUR 10 billion run rate on a quarterly basis. Well, yearly basis, annualizing the only basis. Why don't you see even more growth in the short term? I mean, you've grown tremendously in '25. So much in the backlog in '26. I mean why stop at 30% growth at Turner. I mean, I know these numbers are big, but when you already have secured is even bigger than that. So I'm just wondering, you've got your usual caution. Could it just be from 30 to 50, we see this year? That's the first point. And second point on the JV with GIP. The portfolio is quite -- it's not really skewed to the U.S., quite skewed to, I mean, lovely Spain, I mean, like it, but it's not super geographically diversified. Why is that? I mean, it's not a fair reflection of the state of the market right now. That's what I'm trying to say. And again, you've got your roots in Spain, you've secured some great sites and so on. But that's the full portfolio show greater view to the U.S. from here, the 3 giga? Or is it still kind of the same as what you have right now?
Jim, do you want to just go to the first one?
Absolutely. So great question. If you look at -- we had significant growth from '24 to '25 right? And you look at the backlog numbers in new comparison. So at the end of '24, our backlog would have been about EUR 7 billion, right? We granted that to EUR 8 billion, obviously, which we sell work in the correct that we also went in place. So if you look at next year and the forecast, it's a little bit more to do with the fact that some of these projects are getting bigger, so they're big numbers, but they're stretching out there are multiple phases. So it used to be we would build 50 megawatts, 100 megawatts now we're building a gigawatt or 2 gigawatts, right? So you'll see big chunks of revenue get booked, but then it's going to take longer to burn right? So yes, we're seeing backlog grow, which is good because our revenue, obviously, as that grows, we're eating the backlog. The reality is these jobs get bigger and therefore, they're a longer run, right? So I do -- I think there's higher -- could the number next year be a little bit higher? Sure, it could. But -- but the backlog is less 100-megawatt jobs and more gigawatt jobs, and therefore, the run rate of that revenue is long.
And to add to that? One very, very, very important aspect of the projects we're dealing with is we need to achieve excellence construction. We cannot fail. Private clients are very, very strict. We mean we will achieve a rate of carrying back clients above 80%, 85%, 90%. So every time we communicate, we are basing our communication capabilities capacity and making sure our chief excellence. When you look last year, Turner gave a guidance or we gave a guidance between 17%, 32%, right? And that was beginning of 2025, we are achieving 60%, right? And we pushed into our guidance about why because we were comfortable that we have the capability that we have the ability to deliver at the right standard, right? So -- but that's very important. But we cannot -- we need to make sure that we assess that as we go. We cannot just go crazy thinking this is not just revenues and EBITDA. This is the consequence of making to achieve a certain level of standard every time we build a job. And that's why we've been outperforming our guidance [indiscernible] over the last 3 years, means, right? And people say, why you are so conservative I'm not conservative, and we're not just trying to play. We want to make sure that what we announced is what we can build, right? And then if it goes better, great. So that's the first one.
The second one is, you're right, the first 1.7 gigawatts is a little bit unusual because it has a big way on Spain. But when you look at the 11 gigawatt pipeline, it's almost the U.S., right, because that's where the growth is, that's where the retraining is, that's where most of the is going to be, so it was a little bit unusual that we started. We did secure a few sites in Spain. We will continue doing a lot of new and most likely be -- will increase a little bit on the large ones. But also it's very likely that the small edge will grow into higher megawatts, right? Because Europe is not facing the 1 year at a was 3 gigawatts that the U.S. is facing. That's why the 11 gigawatts is mainly in the U.S. So it's a new [indiscernible], the first 1.7 gigawatts. But more importantly, the platform is not just for the first 1.7 gigawatts or 1.4 IT is for more. There's a there's a percentage of projects that were not included in the initial platform, but there's no right of first offer for the platform, which is the 1.3 gigawatts that we're showing on the screen that's out of platform scope. But certainly, we will discuss with the platform when the time comes. -- all right.
Then thank you so much. We appreciate your time. Yes. We appreciate your time, the Q&A, the interest, your support. I'm happy to answer any questions in right now. And of course, as I said, we will be available for any follow-up in evaluations, modeling, et cetera. Thank you.
Thank you.
ACS — Analyst/Investor Day - ACS, Actividades de Construcción y Servicios, S.A.
Financial data from ACS
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 51,907 51,907 |
10%
10%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 35,960 35,960 |
13%
13%
69%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 15,947 15,947 |
5%
5%
31%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 10,193 10,193 |
2%
2%
20%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 2,575 2,575 |
0%
0%
5%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 939 939 |
7%
7%
2%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 1,635 1,635 |
5%
5%
3%
|
|
| Net Profit | 1,010 1,010 |
17%
17%
2%
|
|
In millions EUR.
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ACS Stock News
Company Profile
ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA provides construction and engineering services and specializes in civil work projects. It operates through the following segments: Construction, Industrial Services, Services, and Corporate Unit. The Construction segment caters civil works, residential, and non-residential buildings. The Industrial Services segment engages in the development of applied engineering services, installations and the maintenance of industrial infrastructures in the energy, communications and control systems sectors. The Services segment comprises the integral building, public spaces and organization maintenance services provided by Clece, as well as personal assistance. The Corporate Unit segment includes corporate activity undertaken by ACS. The company was founded in 1997 and is headquartered in Madrid, Spain.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | Spain |
| CEO | Mr. Rodriguez |
| Employees | 167,803 |
| Founded | 1997 |
| Website | www.grupoacs.com |


