AES Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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StocksGuide Unlimited – full access to AI analyses
👉 More detailed insights
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👉 Clear answers to your questions
Invest better with AI
StocksGuide Unlimited – full access to AI analyses
👉 More detailed insights
👉 Exclusive perspectives on opportunities & risks
👉 Clear answers to your questions
Invest better with AI
StocksGuide Unlimited – full access to AI analyses
👉 More detailed insights
👉 Exclusive perspectives on opportunities & risks
👉 Clear answers to your questions
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $10.59b | Revenue (TTM) = $13.05b
Market Cap = $10.59b | Estimated Revenue = $13.04b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $40.86b | Revenue (TTM) = $13.05b
Enterprise Value = $40.86b | Forward Revenue = $13.04b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF)
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF shows how many years it would take for a company to "pay back" its enterprise value using its free cash flow.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It focuses on real cash generation, ignoring accounting noise — ideal for assessing profitability and value based on liquidity, not earnings.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF may signal undervaluation and strong cash generation.
- A high EV/FCF might reflect weak recent cash flow or aggressive growth expectations.
- Best suited for stable, mature businesses with predictable free cash flows.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow shows how much actual cash remains after a company covers its operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s real financial strength – regardless of accounting profits. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow means the company generates real, usable cash – independent of reported net income.
- It’s often the most reliable base for sustainable dividends and buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be an early warning sign – even when profits appear stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free cash flow margin
📈 What is it?
The free cash flow (FCF) margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as actual free cash after covering all operating expenses and capital expenditures.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This margin reflects the true liquidity generated by the business – independent of accounting rules or depreciation. It’s especially relevant for dividends, buybacks, and reinvestment decisions.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high FCF margin means a company consistently generates strong cash flow.
- It’s a positive signal for financial stability and shareholder returns.
- The long-term trend is key – a declining margin may indicate rising investments or weakening operating efficiency.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Turnover per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
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Q3 2025 Earnings Call
11 months ago
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AES — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
1. Management Discussion
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining The AES Corporation's Q3 2025 Financial Review Call. My name is Claire and I will be coordinating your call today. [Operator Instructions].
I will now hand over to Susan Harcourt, Vice President of Investor Relations from AES to begin. Please go ahead.
Thank you, operator. Good morning, and welcome to our third quarter 2025 financial review call. Our press release, presentation and related financial information are available on our website at aes.com.
Today, we will be making forward-looking statements. There are many factors that may cause future results to differ materially from these statements, which are disclosed in our most recent 10-K and 10-Q filed with the SEC. Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures can be found on our website along with the presentation.
Joining me this morning are Andres Gluski, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Steve Coughlin, our Chief Financial Officer; Ricardo Falu, our Chief Operating Officer; and other senior members of our management team. With that, I will turn the call over to Andres.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our third quarter 2025 financial review call. Today, I will address our year-to-date progress on our financial and strategic objectives, and speak to key development in our renewables and utility businesses. Following my remarks, Steve Coughlin, our CFO, will further discuss our financial performance and outlook.
First, I am pleased to reaffirm our full year 2025 guidance and long-term growth rates, including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EPS and parent free cash flow. We are executing according to our plan, and we are well positioned going into 2026. We remain fully on track with our credit ratings and have received credit opinions from all 3 major agencies confirming our investment-grade rating with stable outlook, including from Moody's in September.
Second, we are confident that we will sign 4 gigawatts of new PPAs this year, as we deliver the energy solutions that our customers need at attractive returns. Year-to-date, we have signed 2.2 gigawatts and expect to sign at least an additional 1.8 gigawatts before the end of the year as we are in advanced negotiations on several large projects. Similarly, we're on schedule to complete 3.2 gigawatts of construction projects this year with 2.9 gigawatts already completed year-to-date. An additional 4.8 gigawatts of our 11.1 gigawatt backlog is under construction and expected to be completed through 2027. We're also repowering the 1.2 gigawatts of natural gas at AES Indiana, which is scheduled to be operational next year. This significant construction program provides clear line of sight to EBITDA growth through our guidance period and beyond.
Turning to Slide 5. We have seen a 46% increase in our renewables EBITDA year-to-date, driven primarily from the organic growth of new projects coming online and the maturing of our U.S. renewables businesses. By year-end, the installed capacity of our U.S. business will be almost 60% larger than it was just 2 years ago. We are seeing projects with higher returns come online as we benefit from substantial economies of scale in purchasing, construction and operation. These benefits are particularly evident as the average size of our projects has increased by over 50% over the past 5 years.
Turning to Slide 6. We're also benefiting from the completion of projects serving data centers that we have signed over the last few years. Of 8.2 gigawatts, 4.2 gigawatts are in operation and 4 gigawatts are in our backlog. Nearly half of these remaining 4 gigawatts are under construction and will be added to our fleet in the next 18 months. Additionally, and leveraging on our development capabilities, this quarter, we signed a development transfer agreement, or DTA with a large data center customer to provide them with powered land for a data center site adjacent to 2 of our power projects.
In the past, we have signed DTAs with utility customers to develop and transfer power prices. But this is our first involving the transfer of a data center site. We will provide more details on this powered land solution in the future as we continue completing milestones and are ready to announce it with the customer.
Moving to Slide 7. We continue to see very strong demand across the sector with our customers overwhelmingly focused on time to power. Given the overall scarcity of ready-to-build projects, AES is well positioned to meet the urgent need for energy due to our advanced pipeline of development projects, robust domestic supply chain with no FERC exposure and secured tax credit position. As a reminder, our 7.5-gigawatt U.S. backlog is entirely safe harbor. And in our pipeline, we have an additional 4 gigawatts with safe harbor protections.
We also have line of sight to safe harbor an additional 3 to 4 gigawatts before July 4, 2026, enabling us to bring online projects with tax credits through 2030. As we move toward the end of the decade, our safe harbor projects that qualify for tax credits will give us a growing competitive advantage. This will help us serve our customers with reliable and low-cost power.
Moving to our U.S. utilities, beginning on Slide 8. We are focused on our core mission of serving our customers with affordable and reliable power as we address the increased demand that we are seeing in our service territories. Across Indiana and Ohio, we're among the lowest cost providers in each state, a position we expect to maintain following the resolution of our active rate cases.
Turning to Indiana on Slide 9. Earlier this year, we filed for a rate review with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission. This rate case represents our first using a forward-looking test year, bringing us in line with the rest of the electric utilities in Indiana. We are committed to maintaining bill affordability, and we have been disciplined in holding our operations and maintenance costs flat for the last 5 years. As such, our rate increase request is less than the cumulative impact of inflation since our last rate adjustment. I am pleased to report that in October, we filed a partial settlement agreement which included parties such as the City of Indianapolis. We expect the final order in Q2 of next year. We still expect our residential rates to be at least 15% lower than the average rates in the state.
Furthermore, we're making excellent progress on our generation program at AES Indiana, which includes the construction of new facilities to replace aging infrastructure and improve system reliability. Earlier this year, we brought online a 200-megawatt Pike County project, the largest energy storage facility in MISO, and we're on track to complete an additional 295 megawatts of new capacity by the end of this year.
Moving to Slide 10. Last week, we filed our integrated resource plan with IURC, laying out a 20-year outlook and short-term action plan for our generation portfolio. Our IRP submission evaluated scenarios with and without new data center load as we see the potential for significant new demand in our service territory, with new load coming online towards the end of the decade. As we work with data center customers, we are committed to ensuring that new load will lower cost for all existing customers as we spread fixed costs across a larger customer base. We will announce these arrangements with more specificity in due course.
Turning to AES Ohio on Slide 11, where we have 2.1 gigawatts of signed data center agreement and expect more to come. I should note that in Ohio, our data center-related investments are for transmission and are supported by FERC formula rates with no regulatory lag. By 2027, we expect transmission to represent 40% of our total rate base.
We are now also in the final stages of our distribution rate review. Since our last call, we filed a unanimous settlement, including all customer classes and PUCO staff. The settlement includes an annual revenue increase of approximately $168 million and an ROE of nearly 10%. We expect to have our final order in the very near future with rates effective as early as this month.
Looking ahead, we plan to file our next rate review next week as we work towards the transition in Ohio's regulatory framework away from the existing ESP model. In this filing, we will be using forward-looking test years from 2027 to 2029 as we seek to further optimize our current rate structure and reduce regulatory lag.
With that, I would now like to turn the call over to our CFO, Steve Coughlin.
Thank you, Andres, and good morning, everyone. Today, I will discuss our third quarter results in our 2025 guidance and parent capital allocation. First, turning to adjusted EBITDA on Slide 13. Third quarter adjusted EBITDA was $830 million versus $698 million a year ago. This was driven by significant growth from new renewables projects, rate-based investment at our U.S. utilities, and continued progress on our cost savings program announced on the fourth quarter call. We have already realized the majority of the $150 million in cost savings for this year, and we are on track to achieve a $300 million annual run rate in 2026. These drivers were partially offset by the sale of AES Brazil and the sell-downs of AES Ohio and our Global Insurance business.
Turning to Slide 14. Adjusted EPS increased to $0.75 per share versus $0.71 in the prior year. Drivers were similar to adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by higher depreciation and interest expense and lower renewable tax attribute recognition, mainly due to timing. We also benefited from a slightly lower adjusted tax rate.
Next, I'll cover the performance drivers within each of our strategic business units. Beginning with our renewables SBU on Slide 15. Our strong growth was primarily driven by the 3 gigawatts of new capacity brought online since Q3 2024. Our results were also driven by the continued benefit from cost reductions and scaling down of development spending as our pipeline has continued to mature. Lastly, the net effect of moving Chile renewables to the renewables SBU this year was more than offset by the sale of our 5 gigawatt AES Brazil business.
Turning to Slide 16. We've made excellent progress so far this year toward achieving our full year renewables EBITDA guidance and have already exceeded our full year 2024 EBITDA in just the first 3 quarters of 2025. We expect to continue this momentum in the year to go, driven by our expanded operating fleet and full realization of our cost savings objective. As the size of our operating portfolio increases, while our development spending and overhead decline, our operating margins are significantly improving. In addition, hydro conditions in Colombia have normalized compared to last year, and we expect to realize the largest benefit in our fourth quarter results.
Turning back to our third quarter results on Slide 17, in the Utilities SBU, higher adjusted pretax contribution, or PTC, in the quarter was mostly driven by the $1.3 billion of rate base investments we've made over the previous 4 quarters to improve reliability and customer experience. This was partially offset by the 30% sell-down of AES Ohio that closed in April. At our Energy Infrastructure SBU, higher EBITDA primarily reflects our acquisition of the remaining ownership in the Cochrane coal plant, cost savings and the commencement of operations at our Gatun gas plant last year. This was partially offset by the Chile renewable assets moving to our renewables segment in 2025.
Finally, EBITDA at our New Energy Technologies SBU was relatively flat versus a year ago, with no material drivers.
Turning to our 2025 EBITDA guidance on Slide 20. We have already achieved more than 3/4 of the midpoint of our guidance in the year-to-date. And I am highly confident in our full year range of $2.65 billion to $2.85 billion. Growth in the year to go will be primarily driven by the continued strong increase in contributions from new renewables projects, rate base investment in our U.S. utilities, normalized results at our Colombian hydro assets and the full realization of our $150 million cost savings target.
Looking at the right-hand side, we are also reaffirming our adjusted EPS guidance of $2.10 to $2.26. In addition to the drivers of adjusted EBITDA, we expect slightly higher tax credit recognition on new renewables projects, partially offset by higher interest expense as a result of new debt for our growth investments and a slightly higher adjusted tax rate.
Looking beyond this year on Slide 21, we're also reaffirming our 5% to 7% long-term growth rate for adjusted EBITDA through 2027 from the midpoint of guidance we gave at our Investor Day in 2023. Notably, we expect a strong step-up over the next 2 years with our growth rate increasing to the low teens next year. We expect to have significantly less drag from asset sales and coal retirements going forward. And instead, our overall results will be driven by new EBITDA contributions from our 11.1 gigawatt renewables backlog and 11% utilities rate base growth.
It is important to highlight that our long-term guidance through 2027 understates the actual run rate earnings power of our portfolio. Looking beyond 2027, we expect to earn an incremental $400 million of run rate EBITDA. This is from projects that we expect to be either still under construction at the end of 2027 or that will come online during 2027 and will contribute a full year of EBITDA in 2028. This $400 million does not require any additional project development or PPA signings, but represents the full realization of investments we'll have already made by the end of our guidance period.
Now let's turn to our 2025 parent capital allocation plan on Slide 22. Sources reflect approximately $2.7 billion of total discretionary cash, including achieving upper half of our $1.15 billion to $1.25 billion parent free cash flow target. We achieved our asset sales target with the sell-down of our global insurance business in the second quarter, and we expect to borrow an additional $500 million at the parent to continue funding growth.
On the right-hand side, you can see our planned use of capital. We will return more than $500 million of dividends to shareholders this year while investing approximately $1.8 billion towards new growth, primarily in the renewables and utilities businesses. We have also repaid approximately $400 million of subsidiary debt. Our balance sheet and cash flow generation remains strong, consistent with our investment-grade credit ratings. Our consolidated Moody's FFO to net debt metric is tracking ahead of the agreed path of 10% to 11% in 2025 and we are confident in achieving the 12% target by the end of 2026.
In summary, we've demonstrated the high growth of our renewables and utilities businesses and our excellent track record of completing projects on time and on budget. Since we initiated our long-term plan in 2023, we brought 10 gigawatts of projects online and signed another 12 gigawatts, while investing nearly $4 billion in the rate base at our U.S. utilities. We are extremely well positioned to achieve our 2025 guidance and long-term growth rates through 2027, and our plan remains largely derisked. I look forward to meeting with many of you next week at the EEI Financial Conference. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Andres.
Thank you, Steve. Before we open the call for questions, I want to reiterate how pleased I am with our execution this year. We remain firmly on track to achieve all of our strategic and financial objectives. And we have made significant progress in growing our renewables business as evidenced by the 46% increase in renewables EBITDA year-to-date. The primary driver of this EBITDA growth is the 3 gigawatts of new capacity completed over the last 12 months. Our construction program provides clear line of sight to continued EBITDA growth through our guidance period and beyond. These results demonstrate the strength and resilience of our strategy and our ability to bring new projects online efficiently and at scale.
As a diversified power company, we are well positioned to deliver the technology and solutions our customers need, whether through renewables, our utilities or our energy infrastructure business. Our safe harbor pipeline, a robust domestic supply chain and deep customer relationships give us a competitive advantage as we meet the growing demand for reliable, low-cost power. I am confident that our continued focus on execution will drive value for our shareholders as we move into 2026 and beyond.
With that, I'd like to ask the operator to open up the call for questions.
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Nick Campanella from Barclays.
2. Question Answer
Thanks for all the updates. Maybe just -- I heard your comments on the 5% to 7% long-term growth on EBITDA, very confident in that through '27 as well as the disclosure about the $400 million of EBITDA beyond '27. Maybe just with the asset sales progressing, are you trying to communicate that you're going to be above this range as we look out to '27 and then more within the range as we look to '26? Or maybe can you just walk through some of the moving pieces that we should kind of consider there?
Yes. Nick, it's Steve. So we're reaffirming the 5% to 7% through 2027. When we referenced the $400 million in our remarks, we're talking about the fact that we expect to have projects coming online in '27, and projects that are still in construction at the end of '27 , and this is primarily from things that are already in the backlog that will be yielding an incremental $400 million of EBITDA beyond 2027 so in '28 and in '29 on an annualized basis. So the capital that we have provided includes the investment and the debt for that, but obviously not the EBITDA since these are projects that would not be completed or at least not full year contributing in 2027. So that was the point there.
We're really confident in our 5% to 7% guidance through the period. As you know, we have really derisked the business. We have a long-term contracted generation where it's coming [indiscernible] well attractive returns in the utilities. So we, over the long term, see this as a very solid plan to achieve that target. Note that we have 11.1 gigawatts of projects in our backlog, which is roughly 3 to 4 years of built-in growth already. And the other driver is utility rate base growth, which at roughly 11% as we've guided to, and there's upside to that with the new data center load that's in advanced negotiations that we've been talking about. So we feel really good about the 5% to 7%.
The other thing to note is that the energy infrastructure, where we've had more of the coal retirements, more of the asset sales, that's really starting to level off. So when you look at the overall growth of AES, it's no longer somewhat offset by that decline in energy infrastructure to that same degree. So we see a very favorable path here to the 5% to 7% and then even beyond that.
Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe just a comment on parent funding going forward. Just as you look towards accelerating growth in renewables further, just what's the balance sheet capacity look at this point -- look at like at this point? How should we think about the need for additional equity in any new plan or if you plan to just fully mitigate that and there shouldn't be any equity. And maybe you can just comment on how you're thinking about, I think there's a January parent maturity for next year.
So look, our top priority is continuing to strengthen our balance sheet and keeping our investment-grade ratings strong, right? So that's the focus throughout our planning and our decision-making. It's not about gigawatt growth, but rather profitable growth with attractive returns that helps us achieve our balance sheet and our financial objectives. So keep in mind, we've already done a lot here to support the balance sheet. We removed $2 billion of cash through the actions we took in earlier this year, reducing overhead, resizing our development efforts, driving efficiencies throughout the organization. We've also successfully executed sell-downs that has helped delever the business, for example, in AES Ohio, the sell-down to TPQ was largely used to reduce debt in the Ohio holdco.
So -- and then in renewals, we're focused on pursuing fewer, but larger new projects with returns in the upper half of our 12% to 15% guidance range. On top of all that, our EBITDA has reached an inflection point, as you can see with the Renewables segment, which has already grown 46% this year, it will likely be around 50% by the end of the year. So we see the strong EBITDA, strong growth in FFO, and so we see ourselves on a path to keep the balance sheet healthy. We are self-funded through 2027. We see an ability to extend that self-funding even beyond that point. And we do not have any plans to issue equity in this horizon.
Our next question comes from David Arcaro from Morgan Stanley.
I was wondering if you could comment -- just wondering if you could comment on whether you've seen an acceleration in demand following the treasury guidance a couple of months ago. And generally, what you're seeing from both the data center -- data center industry and their interest level in renewables. And would be curious if you could just maybe put that in context of the slower bookings and contracting activity, but it looks like you experienced this past quarter?
Sure. Look, we see very strong interest from our data centers and our corporate customers. I would say that in our case, 2 things. One is, we've always said this is lumpy. And so we're doing fewer projects, larger projects. So there's no reason to expect that these are going to be evenly distributed among 4 quarters. So we feel confident we'll hit our 4 gigawatts. Now having said that, I think not all gigawatts are made the same or equal. So we're more than focusing on a number of gigawatts.
What we're focusing on is the quality of those gigawatts. We have a pipeline of safe harbor projects, and we want to make the most value from those projects. So what really counts is how profitable are the projects you're doing. So as we've said, our projects are, on average, 50% larger than they were 5 years ago. So we're going for bigger projects, more profitable projects. We're hitting -- we're trending towards the upper end of our IRR guidance, we feel very comfortable about that.
So the demand is there. And the question is how do you optimize that asset you have, what I would call a safe harbored projects. And look, there's interest beyond that horizon as well. So very strong demand for renewables because look, that's what can get built in this window. They can be talking about nuclear or other technologies, those take years to build. So what is going to meet the majority of the demand -- well, this year, it's probably going to be 90% is renewables and batteries. And it very likely will be next year as well. So very strong demand from our clients, and we're working very well with them.
Excellent. Yes, that makes sense. I appreciate that extra color there. And separately, so I guess we're seeing indications that storage, battery storage is being incorporated into more data center plans. I'm curious, what are you seeing on the ground in terms of storage demand? How big an opportunity could that be for on-site storage development on your end and potentially at data centers?
Well, look, energy storage is really critical to meet the growing demand that we're seeing. So it's like a hammer, it has many, many uses. So definitely, there's a behind-the-meter use in the data centers themselves to smooth out their demand and also to have very fast reaction should there be any interruption if they're being fed by the grid. That's number one. Number two, it's quite frankly, using renewables to provide dispatchable energy for a longer period of time and transmission as well. So already more than half of our solar projects are coming with batteries. And I would expect more demand for stand-alone batteries for grid services into the future.
So batteries -- demand for batteries will be very strong, even gas plants. If you have a peaking gas plant, you can dispatch it more efficiently if you put batteries on it. One of the first applications we actually had with battery was on a fossil plant in Chile. So again, many, many uses. We see strong demand, and we do see demand for behind-the-meter as well at the data center itself.
Our next question comes from Julien Dumoulin-Smith from Jefferies.
Look, I wanted to focus first on the utility opportunity. And it raises in as much as, obviously, you had the IRP update here at Palco the other day. Can you give us a little bit of a sense of how far things are advanced there? I mean you obviously take note of what happened with NiSource here recently. And then separately, we saw the revisions of PGM at DPL here recently. You guys cite 2 gigawatts of potential advanced negotiations. I think the pipeline is up to 6 gigawatts. How would you set expectations at both in terms of near-term opportunities? And how does that compare against the guidance that you guys gave previously? I know the 11% rate base growth, how would you help frame and sensitize that out?
Thank you, Julien, this is Ricardo. So I would say, in terms of AES Indiana, we are in advance negotiations. I think the IRP that we filed last week represents sort of the potential scenarios and the opportunity that we are currently pursuing. We expect to be in a position to announce deals in the next couple of months. But I think in the IRP, you see that we run scenarios ranging from [indiscernible] to 2.5 gigawatts. I think we believe these deals will be more in the 1.5, 2.5 gigawatt range. But again, that's something we will be announcing soon. Of course, that will include building the transmission as well as the generation capacity needed to support that massive load.
I think in the case of Ohio, we have 2.1 gigawatts already signed. And I would say between the 2 utilities, we have more opportunities that we are discussing with the hyperscalers that, of course, we will communicate and share more details as the deals materialize.
Got it. Excellent. And then just if you can elaborate a little bit on the powered land opportunity. You made some tantalizing comments here -- in the remarks here. What exactly does this specific partnership in the data center look like? Is this co-located with a gas plant versus renewables? What exact permutation are you thinking about here? And how do you think about extracting value? Is this about using existing assets or they're allowed to colocate and have to build or bring new generation as well as part of this arrangement? I would just love to hear the parameters as best you see this coming together as an example? And how much further do you see for this [indiscernible] which is a co-located thermal opportunity?
Okay. No, this is a co-located opportunity, and it's interconnected really with the grid, but also with renewables. So it's a co-located opportunity. We helped develop the site and we are monetizing this. And we will provide more color as this project progresses and we can announce it jointly with our client.
Okay. All right. It sounds like we've got to stay tuned. And then on Uplight, anything to say there? I just noticed that in the queue here?
Well, Uplight is -- our JV with [indiscernible] Electric. And it's added more capacity to things like AutoGrid were taken in. So it has bigger offering. But that market was a bit tough in the sense that with the uncertainty that they were in the market, the sales of new services were lower. We're seeing that market pick up now. But yes, there definitely was a slowdown and the ability to absorb new lines of business in that JV.
Yes. No, I was struck by the virtual power plant business being done.
Our next question comes from Dimple Gosai from Bank of America.
Your slides kind of reaffirmed strong data center PPA traction with 1.6 gigawatts kind of signed year-to-date. Can you quantify how contracted ROIC or unlevered returns on recent data center PPAs compared to your legacy book? And how pricing has moved in the last 6 to 12 months? And then I have a follow-up, please.
On the data center deals? So these are -- we made good progress. So we've signed a total of 2.2 gigawatts to date of PPAs. We feel very comfortable hitting the minimum of 4 gigawatts that we signed -- set out to achieve to get to the 14 to 17 gigawatt total. The 1.6 is the portion of that, that is with data centers. Notably, I think you saw a slide where we have -- we're already doing -- we already have an operation 4.2 gigawatts, another total of 4 gigawatts of in construction or backlog with data centers, including the 1.6 for a total of 8.2. That also does not include our utility business with data centers. So that's just around powering data centers through directly from PPAs.
The returns on these tend to be at the higher end of our 12% to 15%. They are -- these are projects that are in high demand, the time to power is extremely important. And so because we have been developing a pipeline for many years now, we have projects that are ready. We're not just coming to this to put products together at the last minute. We've been developing a 50 gigawatt pipeline for many years. So we have projects that can meet the [indiscernible] power needs that are in the locations where our partnerships with data center hyperscalers have identified where they meet tower. And so we prioritize their development efforts in that regard.
And so again, given the high demand, the need for near-term projects, and our ability to structure the solutions creatively that these folks need, we're seeing returns in the upper part of our 12% to 15% return.
I would also add that the key factor here is the supply chain. So as we've said in the past, we basically had on-site or in country, everything that we needed for this year and next. So this has been very favorable since we haven't been affected by any tariffs. And starting in 2026, we will be relying on domestically produced key -- key inputs. So I think an important element in terms of looking at the returns of these projects is how we have such a secure supply chain in place.
We also have very favorable arrangements with our contractors for construction with -- we basically give them a series of constructions and they roll from one to the other. So all of these efficiencies are being reflected in the returns.
Okay. And then the natural follow-up is with hyperscalers increasingly exploring on-site and hybrid procurement strategies and the shift towards behind-the-meter or co-located structures, how does that actually change your development return or risk mix? How do we kind of think of that going forward?
Look, we see so much demand for the products that we are selling, that we don't think that's going to affect us. And really, when you talk to the hyperscalers, first, it's time to power. So any new announcements are years in the future. But in addition, [indiscernible] to the grid. So I think, as Steve said, it's having created the opportunities in the right locations in the right markets is what they're really looking for.
So look, the demand is so large. It's -- I don't see sort of cannibalization from sort of behind-the-meter from the hyperscalers.
Our next question comes from Steve Fleishman from Wolfe Research.
So just maybe a high-level question. Just as you're getting into this next period of the -- of the plan. So back a few years ago when you did the Analyst Day, you shifted to the EBITDA framework along with the earnings and part of the earnings was just that they were lumpy and they hit 1 year. How are you thinking about that as you get into this next period? Are you going to really focus more on the EBITDA guide or still try and target like an earnings growth?
Steve. So look, we continue to see EBITDA being the best way to measure the AES portfolio today and going forward. The part of moving to it was to give the underlying recurring earnings from our contracted businesses related to the PPAs more related to the ongoing cash flow versus the EPS that is obviously very highly influenced by the lumpiness of tax credits and when projects get brought online.
Given that now with the new law in the OBBA and the new guidance, we still see an extended track for tax credits. And so we believe there will continue to be a significant influencer of the EPS and causing that lumpiness. So we think EBITDA continues to be the best way to look at the portfolio. And also the EBITDA is reaching that inflection as Andres and I discussed in our prepared remarks.
What's driving it forward now is both the fact that we've really scaled up the operating portfolio. So we've installed just over the past 2 years, '24, '25, 6.9 gigawatts of new capacity. And we've grown the utility rate base by $1.3 billion in the past year in investment. So we're seeing roughly going into 2026 from new projects about $250 million of new EBITDA from utilities about $100 million of new EBITDA from cost savings going from the $150 million this year to the full annualized $300 million. And so we really see just a significant inflection here. And again, without the stepping down in the energy infrastructure that we've seen to the same degree, those positives that I just mentioned, are largely going to flow all the way through to the total AES.
So of course, there'll be some things that fall off, for example, the Maritza PPA does expire next year and have a partial offset, but not nearly to the same degree that things have been offsetting as we have been improving the quality of the portfolio, exiting markets where we were not seeing an attractive future for AES. It's been a quality story, but now it's both quality and a significant increase in the growth rate at the same time.
Great. Okay. And just a couple of other tie-up questions. When we think about this DTA type transaction, is there something related to this that would be an ongoing PPA or is this more of a build-own-transfer type thing or kind of a mix of both?
It's a mix of both. It does have an ongoing PPA.
Okay. Good. And then lastly, just on Indiana, your point is very valid on the rate levels and kind of maybe just a little bit of bad timing in the rate case and can't control just the politics. So just how important is it going to be to get -- do you think the consumer groups or at least one of them on board in this settlement? Do you think -- or how should we just think about that aspect?
Yes. Steve, thank you. This is Ricardo. So I think the partial settlement that we reach I think, strikes for the right balance between affordability and also the investments that are needed to have a reliable and resilient grid. As part of the agreement, AES Indiana agreed to reduce the original revenue increased by [ $175 million ], which is 53%. And if you look at -- and also, we are committing not to have another rate base increase until 2030. So all in all, it's a 2% annual increase through 2029, which is significantly lower than the cumulative inflation since 2022, which was the last rate increase. So we are confident on this settlement going through the different steps in the regulatory process. But more importantly, as I mentioned, strike the right balance between affordability and the investments that are needed to have a reliable grid.
Of course, we will always welcome the Office of Utility Consumer Counselor to join the settlement. They can do it at any time of this process. But in any case, we expect a positive outcome as the commission is -- we'll need to [indiscernible] something that makes sense from an affordability as well reliability perspective.
Our next question is from Anthony Crowdell from Mizuho.
If I could follow up on Steve's first question. When -- I think on the fourth quarter, when you give us a roll forward, any thought to going out 5 years? Or does the company still plan to keep the outlook limited at 3 years?
Anthony. It's Steve. I would expect to go to 3 years, again, I think that is sufficiently long-term accounting for things that will change naturally in the world around us. But I think we'll go out to 2028 is what I would want you to expect.
And then lastly, if I follow up on Julien's question, and I apologize. I didn't follow the difference. On the powered land solution, I'm just wondering what it's between that program and also just maybe a PPA with a customer? And if it's easier offline, I could follow [indiscernible]?
We can give you more color, let's say, offline. But basically, one is power land where you develop a data center, and it has an associated PPA with it. So the -- it's a different product that you're selling. One is energy over x number of years. And the other one is actually providing the site on which you can provide -- you can build the data center.
Got it. So it would be AES would actually own the land, build the data center, And there's a PPA attached in whatever hyperscalers would come in there in a one-stop shop all from AES?
That's the way of thinking of it.
We have a follow-up question from Dimple Gosai from Bank of America.
More of a housekeeping question, to be fair. I think you mentioned around 50% growth for the year in the Renewable segment is the expectation here. But it looks like you need closer to 57% for the low end for the renewables EBITDA guidance based on the 4Q '24 comp. So maybe can you comment on the key levers and considerations there that we need to consider to hit 2025 EBITDA guidance?
Dimple, it's Steve. So you're right that it actually is higher when you look at the prior year unadjusted for the Chile renewables, which moved into the segment this year. So the 50% includes when we adjust into 2024 on a pro forma basis, the Chile renewables that we were able to segregate from the Thermal segment last year. And so that's the 50% that I'm referring to. But it is even higher growth rate when you don't take that Chile into account at all for 2024.
[Operator Instructions] We have a question from Aidan Kelly from JPMorgan.
[Operator Instructions] We currently have no further questions. So I'll hand back to Susan Harcourt for closing remarks.
We thank everybody for joining us on today's call. As always, the IR team will be available to answer any follow-up questions you may have. Thank you, and have a nice day.
This now concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.
AES — Q3 2025 Earnings Call
Financial data from AES
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 13,054 13,054 |
8%
8%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 10,408 10,408 |
5%
5%
80%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 2,646 2,646 |
27%
27%
20%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | 227 227 |
14%
14%
2%
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 3,995 3,995 |
27%
27%
31%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 1,633 1,633 |
22%
22%
13%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 2,362 2,362 |
30%
30%
18%
|
|
| Net Profit | 1,872 1,872 |
87%
87%
14%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Company Profile
AES Corp. engages in the provision of power generation and utility services through its renewable and thermal generation facilities and distribution businesses. It operates through the following business segments: U.S. and Utilities Strategic Business Unit (SBU), South America SBU, MCAC SBU, Eurasia SBU, and Corporate and Other. The U.S. and Utilities SBU segment consists of facilities in the United States, Puerto Rico, and El Salvador. The South America SBU segment covers Chile, Colombia, Argentina, and Brazil. The MCAC SBU segment refers to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. The Eurasia SBU segment handles operations in Europe and Asia. The Corporate and Other segment includes the results of the AES self-insurance company. The company was founded by Dennis W. Bakke and Roger W. Sant in 1981 and is headquartered in Arlington, VA.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Dr. Gluski |
| Employees | 8,336 |
| Founded | 1981 |
| Website | www.aes.com |


