Consolidated Edison Stock price
Compare with Peer Group
📊 Peer Group
📈 What is it?
The peer group consists of the companies with the most similar business model. They serve as a benchmark for putting a stock into context.
🧮 How is it selected?
Based on similarity of business model, meaning companies from the same industry with comparable products and a similar customer base. That's the only way to compare apples to apples.
🏛️ Why does it matter?
Whether a stock is cheap or expensive is best judged by comparison. A P/E of 18 or an EV/FCF of 20 can look cheap or expensive depending on the yardstick. The peer group gives you the most accurate one: companies with a similar business model that operate under the same conditions.
🎯 What does it mean for investors?
When a metric sits below the peer average, the stock is valued more cheaply relative to its competitors, and above the average more expensively. A discount to the peer group can be an opportunity, but it can also have a reason (for example lower growth). The comparison is a starting point, not a verdict.
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Key metrics
📘 Market Capitalization
📈 What is it?
Market capitalization shows how much a company is currently worth on the stock market.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps classify companies by size (Large, Mid, Small Cap) and indicates their market presence and relative stability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Large-cap companies tend to be more stable, often pay dividends, but may grow more slowly.
- Smaller firms may offer higher growth potential but come with more volatility.
- Market capitalization is a useful indicator of company size — but not a measure of whether a stock is undervalued or overvalued.
📘 Enterprise Value (EV)
📈 What is it?
Enterprise Value represents the total cost to acquire a company — including its debt and excluding its cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(= Market Cap + Net Debt)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV gives a more complete picture of a company's value than market cap alone and is used in key valuation ratios like EV/FCF or EV/Sales.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Enterprise Value shows the true cost of buying a company, including all financial obligations.
- It is more accurate than just looking at market cap, especially when comparing companies with different levels of debt or cash.
- Professional investors prefer EV-based multiples because they better reflect the company’s full financial footprint.
📘 Net Debt
📈 What is it?
Net Debt shows how much debt remains after subtracting a company’s available cash reserves.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It indicates how dependent a company is on borrowed money and how easily it can service its debt in the short term.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low or negative net debt signals financial strength and flexibility.
- Companies with strong cash positions are better positioned in crises.
- High net debt increases financial risk — especially in environments with rising interest rates or economic downturns.
📘 Cash
📈 What is it?
Cash represents all liquid assets a company can access immediately — including cash, bank deposits, and short-term investments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It reflects a company’s financial flexibility and resilience — enabling investments, buybacks, or buffer in downturns.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A strong cash position means greater room for maneuver and crisis resistance.
- Cash-rich companies can invest, pay down debt, or repurchase shares.
- But excess idle cash might indicate a lack of growth opportunities.
📘 Shares Outstanding
📈 What is it?
Shares outstanding represent the total number of a company’s shares currently held by investors — excluding treasury stock.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s the basis for key metrics like Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market Capitalization, or the Price/Earnings ratio (P/E).
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Fewer shares in circulation typically increase earnings per share — making each share more valuable.
- Share buybacks reduce the number of shares and boost per-share metrics.
- Issuing new shares does the opposite — diluting shareholder value and lowering per-share figures.
📘 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)
📈 What is it?
The P/E ratio shows how many times a company's earnings per share are reflected in its current share price — in other words, how "expensive" the stock appears relative to its profits.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The P/E ratio is one of the most widely used valuation metrics. It helps investors assess whether a stock appears cheap or expensive compared to its earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
📊 P/E (TTM) = Based on earnings from the last 12 months (Trailing Twelve Months):🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/E may indicate undervaluation — or signal underlying issues.
- A high P/E may reflect strong growth expectations — or an overvalued stock.
📘 Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S)
📈 What is it?
The P/S ratio shows how much investors are paying for $1 of the company’s revenue – regardless of profitability.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/S is especially useful for evaluating growth companies or businesses not yet profitable. It reflects how the market values the company’s sales.
🧮 Calculation
Market Cap = $41.37b | Revenue (TTM) = $17.69b
Market Cap = $41.37b | Estimated Revenue = $18.18b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low P/S may indicate undervaluation — or low profitability.
- A high P/S can reflect strong growth expectations — or excessive optimism.
- Especially helpful when evaluating companies where profits are low, volatile, or negative.
📘 Enterprise Value to Sales (EV/Sales)
📈 What is it?
EV/Sales shows how much investors are paying for $1 of revenue — considering not just equity, but also debt and cash. It’s the capital structure–adjusted version of the P/S ratio.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It’s ideal for comparing companies with different levels of debt. It reflects a company's true cost relative to its revenue.
🧮 Calculation
Enterprise Value = $67.72b | Revenue (TTM) = $17.69b
Enterprise Value = $67.72b | Forward Revenue = $18.18b
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EV/Sales allows for capital structure–neutral company comparisons.
- A lower ratio may indicate undervaluation; a higher one may signal strong growth expectations or overvaluation.
- Especially helpful when evaluating high-growth companies with low or negative earnings.
📘 Enterprise Value to Free Cash Flow (EV/FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
EV/FCF compares a company’s enterprise value with its free cash flow. The metric therefore shows the multiple of current free cash flow at which a company is valued. EV/FCF ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted version.
🧮 How is it calculated?
EV/FCF ex SBC = Enterprise Value ÷ (Free Cash Flow (TTM) − SBC)
🏛️ Why is it important?
EV/FCF provides a valuation based on free cash flow and therefore complements earnings-based valuation metrics such as the P/E ratio. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and provides a more conservative view from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low EV/FCF means that enterprise value is low relative to current free cash flow. The reasons should always be considered in the context of the company and its industry.
- A high EV/FCF means that enterprise value is high relative to current free cash flow. This can, for example, reflect high growth expectations or temporarily weak cash generation.
- When SBC is positive and adjusted free cash flow remains positive, EV/FCF ex SBC is generally higher than the standard EV/FCF.
- The metric is particularly useful for companies with relatively stable and predictable cash flows.
- If free cash flow is negative or very low, EV/FCF has limited usefulness and should not be interpreted like a standard valuation multiple.
📘 Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B)
📈 What is it?
The P/B ratio compares a company’s market value to its book value — showing how much investors are paying for each dollar of net assets.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
P/B is commonly used for asset-heavy industries like banks or industrials. It helps assess whether a stock is trading above or below its net asset value.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A P/B below 1 may signal undervaluation — or weak profitability.
- A P/B above 1 implies the market expects future value creation (e.g., brand, IP, growth).
- Best used for companies with tangible assets and strong balance sheets.
📘 Dividend per Share (DPS)
📈 What is it?
Dividend per Share shows how much cash a company pays out to shareholders for each share they own – usually on an annual or quarterly basis.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
DPS is the absolute value of the payout per share – crucial for income-focused investors and dividend strategies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable or growing DPS often signals a strong, shareholder-friendly business.
- DPS alone doesn’t tell you how attractive the payout is – the stock price also matters (→ see Dividend Yield).
- Long-term dividend growth is often a hallmark of high-quality companies – like the dividend aristocrats.
📘 Dividend Yield
📈 What is it?
Dividend yield shows how large a company’s dividend is in relation to its current share price.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It allows investors to compare dividend payouts across stocks, regardless of price or payout size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A stable yield can reflect reliable distributions.
- Comparing 1Y and 5Y yield shows whether dividend growth keeps pace with stock price appreciation.
- A low yield isn’t always negative – it can signal strong past performance or growth focus.
📘 Dividend Growth
📈 What is it?
Dividend growth shows how much a company has increased its dividend per share over time.
🧮 How is it calculated?
5Y: Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
🏛️ Why is it important?
Consistently rising dividends are often a sign of financial strength and shareholder orientation – especially relevant for long-term investors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stable dividend growth is a sign of sustainable earning power.
- High dividend growth can significantly boost your total return:
- If a company pays $1 in dividends and increases it by 15% annually over 5 years, you’ll receive $2 per share in year 5 – twice as much as at the start!
📘 Payout Ratio
📈 What is it?
The payout ratio shows what percentage of a company’s earnings (per share) is distributed to shareholders as dividends.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess whether the dividend is sustainable – especially in relation to the company’s profitability.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low payout ratio means the company retains more earnings for reinvestment – typical for growth companies.
- A moderate payout (e.g. 25–50%) indicates a healthy balance between returns and reinvestment.
- High payout ratios may seem attractive but can carry risk if earnings decline.
📘 Consecutive Dividend Increases
📈 What is it?
This metric shows how many consecutive years a company has raised its dividend per share – without any cuts or pauses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
(Special dividends are not considered.)
🏛️ Why is it important?
A long track record of increases reflects financial strength, consistency, and shareholder commitment.
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A long dividend increase streak builds confidence – especially in volatile markets.
- Such companies are seen as reliable and income-friendly investments.
- The longer the streak, the stronger the company’s dividend discipline.
📘 Revenue
📈 What is it?
Revenue shows how much a company earns in total from selling its products and services – the gross income before any costs are deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Revenue is one of the key figures to assess a company’s size, market position, and growth potential.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing revenue indicates rising demand and can be an early signal of future earnings growth.
- Comparing actual and expected revenue reveals trends in the market environment and analyst sentiment.
- Note: Strong revenue alone isn’t enough – margins and profitability matter just as much.
📘 EBITDA
📈 What is it?
EBITDA stands for “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization.” It reflects a company’s operating profit before the effects of financing, taxes, and accounting depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBITDA is widely used to evaluate a company’s operating performance – especially across capital-intensive sectors or international comparisons.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high or growing EBITDA indicates strong operational profitability – independent of taxes, interest, or accounting methods.
- It’s especially useful for comparing companies across sectors or geographies.
- Important: EBITDA is not a net income figure – it excludes key costs like depreciation and interest.
📘 EBIT
📈 What is it?
EBIT stands for “Earnings Before Interest and Taxes.” It reflects a company’s operating profit after depreciation, but before interest and tax expenses.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT is a core profitability metric that shows how well the company performs in its main business operations – independent of capital structure and tax environment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT indicates strong profitability from the company’s core business – before financial and tax effects.
- It allows better comparison between companies with different debt levels or tax structures.
- Compared to EBITDA, EBIT already accounts for depreciation and reflects capital intensity more clearly.
📘 Net Income
📈 What is it?
Net income is the company’s total profit – the amount left after all expenses, taxes, interest, and depreciation have been deducted.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the most comprehensive measure of a company’s profitability – showing how much actual profit remains after all business and financing costs.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growing net income indicates that the company is managing all of its costs efficiently.
- It directly influences valuation metrics like P/E ratio and the company’s dividend capacity.
- Over time, net income trends reveal how resilient and profitable the business model really is.
📘 Free Cash Flow (FCF) | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow shows how much cash remains after a company has covered its operating and capital expenditures. FCF ex SBC additionally deducts stock-based compensation (SBC) to adjust the cash flow for the effect of non-cash SBC.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow ex SBC = Operating Cash Flow − SBC − Capital Expenditures (CAPEX)
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF reflects a company’s actual financial strength – independent of reported accounting earnings. It shows how much flexibility a company has for dividends, share buybacks, or debt reduction. FCF ex SBC also deducts stock-based compensation and shows how much cash generation remains after SBC.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High free cash flow indicates that a company has strong financial strength – independent of reported earnings.
- It is often a solid basis for sustainable dividends and share buybacks.
- Declining FCF can be a warning sign, even if reported earnings remain stable.
📘 Revenue Growth
📈 What is it?
Revenue growth shows how much a company’s sales have changed compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on forward projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected revenue ÷ Revenue in prior year − 1) × 100
Forward growth is based on analyst estimates for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Rising revenue signals growing demand, business expansion, and market share gains – especially important for growth-oriented companies.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Growth is the engine of long-term value creation – especially in tech and growth sectors.
- What matters is not just current growth, but its sustainability.
- Forward projections reflect whether analysts expect continued momentum – or a slowdown.
📘 EBITDA Growth
📈 What is it?
EBITDA growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) has increased or decreased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBITDA ÷ EBITDA from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Growing EBITDA indicates improving operational profitability – regardless of financing or accounting effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Strong EBITDA growth signals operational efficiency and scalability – especially during growth phases.
- EBITDA growth can be an early indicator of margin and earnings expansion – but should be assessed alongside revenue and EBIT.
📘 EBIT Growth
📈 What is it?
EBIT growth shows how much a company’s operating profit (after depreciation, but before interest and taxes) has increased compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected EBIT ÷ EBIT from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate is based on analyst projections for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EBIT growth is a direct indicator of a company’s business performance – taking into account capital intensity through depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Rising EBIT signals improving operating profitability – even after accounting for depreciation.
- It’s especially important for evaluating companies with significant capital expenditures.
- Combined with revenue and EBITDA growth, EBIT growth provides a well-rounded view of operational progress.
📘 Net Income Growth
📈 What is it?
Net income growth shows how much a company’s bottom-line profit has increased or decreased compared to the previous year – both on a trailing basis (TTM) and based on analyst projections.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Forward = (Expected net income ÷ Net income from prior year − 1) × 100
The forward estimate reflects analysts’ expectations for the current fiscal year.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net income is the ultimate measure of profitability. Growing net income signals stronger efficiency, cost control, and sustainable earnings power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Stronger net income boosts valuation, dividend potential, and investor confidence.
- If profits stall while revenue grows, it may signal margin pressure.
📘 Free Cash Flow Growth
📈 What is it?
Free cash flow (FCF) growth shows how a company’s available cash – after covering operating expenses and capital expenditures – has changed compared to the previous year.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Free cash flow reflects real financial strength. Growing FCF indicates more flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, and reinvestment.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Declining FCF may point to rising investments, increasing costs, or weaker operating performance.
- Especially for dividend investors, FCF growth is critical – since dividends are paid from actual available cash.
- A negative trend isn't always bad, but it deserves closer attention.
📘 Gross Margin
📈 What is it?
Gross margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains after deducting the direct costs of goods sold (like materials and production). It represents the company’s “raw profit” before fixed costs, taxes, and interest.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Or simply: Gross Margin = Gross Profit ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
Gross margin indicates how efficiently a company can produce or procure what it sells. It is a key measure of product-level profitability and pricing power.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high gross margin suggests strong pricing power and efficient production.
- Falling margins may signal rising input costs or competitive pressure.
- Compared to peers, gross margin offers insights into the quality of a business model.
📘 EBITDA Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBITDA margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.It reflects operating efficiency without being distorted by financing or accounting factors.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBITDA margin reveals how much operating income a company generates per dollar of revenue – independent of capital structure and tax effects.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBITDA margin reflects strong core profitability – before accounting distortions.
- It allows for effective comparisons across companies and sectors.
- A stable or growing margin signals efficient cost control and business scalability.
📘 EBIT Margin
📈 What is it?
The EBIT margin shows what percentage of revenue remains as operating profit after depreciation but before interest and taxes.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
The EBIT margin reflects a company’s core profitability while accounting for capital intensity (e.g. machinery, infrastructure). It’s especially useful for comparing businesses with different levels of depreciation.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high EBIT margin shows that the company remains efficient even after factoring in depreciation.
- It’s especially relevant for capital-intensive industries.
- Stable or rising EBIT margins over time are a strong indicator of pricing power and business quality.
📘 Net Margin
📈 What is it?
Net margin shows how much of a company’s revenue remains as bottom-line profit after deducting all costs, interest, taxes, and depreciation.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
Net margin reflects a company’s overall efficiency – across operations, financing, and taxation. It shows how much actual profit is generated from each dollar of revenue.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high net margin means the company is not only strong operationally but also manages financing and taxes efficiently.
- Peer comparisons reveal business quality and competitiveness.
- Declining margins despite revenue growth can be a red flag for rising costs or inefficiencies.
📘 Free Cash Flow Margin | ex SBC
📈 What is it?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how much free cash flow a company generates relative to its revenue. In simplified terms, free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for stock-based compensation (SBC). While SBC does not represent a direct cash outflow, issuing shares as compensation can dilute existing shareholders. Therefore, SBC is deducted from free cash flow in this adjusted metric.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC = (Free Cash Flow − SBC) ÷ Revenue × 100
🏛️ Why is it important?
The Free Cash Flow Margin shows how efficiently a company converts its revenue into free cash flow. Strong free cash flow can provide financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or further investments. The ex SBC version additionally accounts for the economic impact of stock-based compensation and therefore provides a more conservative view of cash generation from a shareholder perspective.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high Free Cash Flow Margin shows that a company converts a high proportion of its revenue into free cash flow.
- This can provide greater financial flexibility for dividends, share buybacks, debt repayment, or investments.
- The Free Cash Flow Margin ex SBC additionally accounts for potential shareholder dilution from stock-based compensation.
- The long-term trend is particularly important. Declining margins can, for example, result from higher investments, changes in working capital, or weaker operating performance.
📘 Equity Ratio
📈 What is it?
The equity ratio indicates what portion of a company’s total assets is financed by shareholders’ equity – in other words, how much it relies on its own capital.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
A high equity ratio reflects financial strength and stability, especially during downturns. It’s a key indicator of a company’s solvency and long-term risk profile.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Companies with high equity ratios are generally more resilient and less dependent on external debt.
- Low equity ratios can signal higher risk or aggressive financial strategies.
- Important: Always assess the equity ratio in combination with the return on equity (ROE). This shows not just how stable the company is – but also how efficiently it uses shareholder capital.
📘 Return on Equity (ROE)
📈 What is it?
Return on equity (ROE) shows how efficiently a company uses its shareholders’ equity to generate profit. In other words: how much net income is earned per dollar of equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROE is a core profitability metric. It helps investors understand whether a company delivers attractive returns on the capital provided by its shareholders.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROE indicates that the company is using its capital efficiently and profitably.
- It’s especially meaningful for capital-intensive businesses or firms with high equity bases.
- Important: A very high ROE can also result from high debt levels – always interpret it alongside the equity ratio to assess financial health.
📘 Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
📈 What is it?
ROCE measures how efficiently a company generates profits from its total capital – including both equity and interest-bearing debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It evaluates the return on all capital employed, regardless of how it’s financed.
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROCE is ideal for comparing companies with different financing structures. It shows how well management uses capital to create value for both shareholders and creditors.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROCE means the company uses its capital efficiently – regardless of whether it's funded by debt or equity.
- The higher the ROCE compared to peers, the more value the company creates with its invested capital.
- Especially relevant for capital-intensive sectors like industrials, energy, or infrastructure.
📘 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
📈 What is it?
ROIC measures how efficiently a company generates returns from the capital invested in its core operations – regardless of whether the capital comes from equity or debt.
🧮 How is it calculated?
- NOPAT = Net Operating Profit After Taxes
- Invested Capital = Operating assets minus non-interest-bearing liabilities
🏛️ Why is it important?
ROIC is one of the most accurate indicators of capital efficiency. Unlike return on equity, it is not distorted by leverage and shows how much value is created for all capital providers.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high ROIC shows how effectively a company uses the capital that is truly invested in its core operations.
- Unlike ROCE, ROIC focuses only on the capital that is actively used to run the business – and that requires a return (i.e. interest-bearing).
- Especially useful when comparing companies with large amounts of excess cash or non-interest-bearing liabilities – giving a more realistic picture of capital efficiency.
📘 Leverage Ratio (Debt-to-Equity)
📈 What is it?
The leverage ratio indicates how much a company relies on interest-bearing debt (such as loans and bonds) relative to its shareholders’ equity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
This ratio helps assess a company’s financial structure and risk profile. High leverage can enhance returns – but also increases exposure to interest rate changes and financial stress.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A low leverage ratio signals financial strength and independence.
- A higher ratio can improve returns in good times but increases risk during downturns or rising interest rate periods.
- 👉 Always interpret in the context of industry, capital intensity, and interest rate environment.
📘 Earnings per share (EPS)
📈 What is it?
Earnings per Share (EPS) shows how much profit is attributable to a single share – and is one of the most important metrics for evaluating a company's performance.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The diluted share count reflects potential new shares that could be issued through options, convertible bonds, or other rights.
🏛️ Why is it important?
EPS is the basis for many key valuation metrics like P/E ratio, PEG ratio, or payout ratio. It enables comparisons of profitability across companies, regardless of their size.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- EPS captures per-share profitability and is especially useful for comparisons over time or with analyst estimates.
- Rising EPS may signal consistent growth or share buybacks.
- Important: Always use diluted EPS for more realistic valuations – especially in companies with stock-based compensation.
📘 Free cash flow per share (FCF per share)
📈 What is it?
Free Cash Flow per Share shows how much free cash flow a company generates per outstanding share – after investments, but before dividends or debt repayments.
🧮 How is it calculated?
Free cash flow is calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures (CapEx).
🏛️ Why is it important?
FCF per Share reveals how much real cash is available per share – useful for dividends, buybacks, or reducing debt. Unlike net income, free cash flow is harder to manipulate and often seen as a more reliable metric.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- High FCF per share signals strong financial flexibility.
- It shows how much capital the company can effectively reinvest or return to shareholders.
- Particularly relevant for dividend payers and capital-efficient businesses.
📘 Short interest
📈 What is it?
Short interest indicates how many shares of a company are currently sold short – that is, borrowed and sold by investors who expect the price to decline.
🧮 How is it calculated?
It reflects the percentage of a company’s shares that are being shorted relative to the total shares available.
🏛️ Why is it important?
Short interest serves as a sentiment indicator: A high value may signal skepticism or bearish expectations – but also increases the potential for a short squeeze if prices rise unexpectedly.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- Low short interest usually indicates market confidence in the company.
- High short interest can be a warning sign – or an opportunity if sentiment shifts.
- Especially relevant in volatile markets or ahead of key earnings releases.
📘 Employees
📈 What is it?
The employee count shows how many people a company employs worldwide – offering insights into its size, structure, and business model.
🧮 How is it calculated?
🏛️ Why is it important?
It helps assess operational scale, labor intensity, and cost structure. Combined with revenue and profit, it enables key metrics like revenue per employee or productivity.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high headcount can signal operational complexity – but also significant growth capacity.
- Revenue per employee is a key indicator of efficiency.
- Especially useful for comparing tech, industrial, or service-heavy companies.
📘 Revenue per employee
📈 What is it?
Revenue per employee indicates how much revenue a company generates on average per employee – a key measure of efficiency and productivity.
🧮 How is it calculated?
The employee count is typically taken from the most recent annual report.
🏛️ Why is it important?
This metric helps compare business models – especially between labor-intensive and technology-driven companies. A high value suggests automation, operational efficiency, or strong value creation per head.
🧮 Calculation
🎯 What does this mean for investors?
- A high revenue per employee indicates a scalable and margin-strong business model.
- A low figure may reflect labor-intensive operations or lower value-add.
- Especially helpful when comparing tech companies to industrial or service sectors.
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Consolidated Edison — Special Call - Consolidated Edison, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Hello, and thank you for joining us. I'm Jan Childress, Director of Investor Relations for Consolidated Edison. We're happy to be here today for our Annual Investor Relations Update. This presentation includes information on Con Edison's strategy. That strategy includes enabling the achievement of goals set forth in clean energy and climate-related laws and regulations and strengthening and modernizing our energy delivery systems.
The presentation accordingly contains forward-looking statements of future expectations and not facts that are intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. Actual results or developments might differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements because of various factors identified in the presentation and in our public filings. This presentation also contains financial measures, adjusted earnings and adjusted earnings per share that are not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their GAAP equivalents are included within the presentation.
Please note that there is an Ask a Question box right beneath the webcast player. Type in any questions you have at any time and click the submit button. We will go through your questions at the end of our formal remarks.
And then I'd like to turn this over to Con Edison's Chairman and CEO, Tim Cawley.
Good morning, and welcome to our seventh annual webcast, outlining our company's direction, our priorities and the work underway across the enterprise to serve one of the most important, complex and dynamic regions in the world. I want to begin with a simple but important point about our investment thesis. Serving much of the New York metropolitan area, Con Edison is not a major candidate for the hyperscale data centers that seem to dominate the news today for some of our peers. Instead, Con Edison's investment thesis is largely grounded in the nation-leading electrification effort.
New York State clean energy targets, New York City mandates and customer preferences are fueling an unprecedented energy transition, encompassing buildings, both new and existing, and vehicles, especially fleets. Electrification, coupled with core system needs and resiliency demands are fueling our increasing infrastructure investments.
Today, I joined 7 members of our senior management team to share with you how we're helping to make this energy transition a reality, how we're anticipating and meeting the challenge of more frequent and extreme weather events and how we're accomplishing our charge in a sustainable manner that prioritizes safety, reliability, customer affordability and shareholder value. To be sure, behind the eight of us presenting today are 15,000 dedicated skilled employees who constitute our very core and make all of this happen. We salute them as we present their hard work to you.
New York City and the adjacent counties we serve are not an ordinary service territory. We serve a global economic center, a dense urban ecosystem and a region where energy reliability underpins daily life, commerce, health care, transportation, education, culture and financial markets. New York City is home to the nation's largest central business district, world-leading hospitals, nearly 200,000 small businesses, the largest public school system in the United States, the United Nations, the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, the nation's largest mass transit system and LaGuardia and JFK International Airports. Con Edison powers that ecosystem.
Con Edison is among the nation's largest investor-owned utilities. Through regulated utilities, Con Edison of New York and Orange & Rockland, which we'll refer to as CECONY and O&R, respectively, we provide electric, gas and steam service to millions of people. Most of our systems are underground. In fact, 70% of our electric grid is underground, making it the largest underground system in the U.S. CECONY's best-in-class electric reliability is enhanced by grid resiliency initiatives and diagnostic tools to manage our vast underground system.
Our gas system overlaps our electric service area, but only partially as the boroughs of Brooklyn, Staten Island and roughly 2/3 of Queens are served by other gas distribution utilities. That means that as gas and other fossil fuel customers in these boroughs electrify, the Con Edison electric grid grows.
We also operate the largest steam system in the U.S., serving Manhattan below 96th Street. Our federally regulated Con Edison Transmission unit invests in and develops electric transmission projects in the Northeast.
New York's energy transition must be understood in the context of New York itself. We've been providing energy to New York City for more than 200 years. Over that time, we faced and overcome many challenges and managed through many transitions. The geography of our service area, the sheer building density and the proximity to major waterways underscores the varied hurdles we face today from the threat of sea level rise to meeting city and state mandates to help deliver clean renewable energy to 10 million residents safely, reliably and affordably.
At the same time, New York faces physical and climate-related risks that are especially acute because of our geography and density. Much of our infrastructure is located near waterways. Our climate studies inform us that extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and severe. Longer and more frequent heat waves, sea level rise and flooding must be incorporated into engineering standards, investment plans and emergency response. That's why our long range -- our long-term strategy integrates climate resilience into core system planning rather than treating it as a separate initiative. And Michele O'Connell will explore this later in the program.
From heavy snowfall in January and February to blistering heat in July and August, this past year illustrates the extremes that we're prepared to face. And we meet these challenges. CECONY's reliability performance has garnered industry recognition, including the 2025 ReliabilityOne National Reliability Award. CECONY is 9x more reliable than the national average.
Our system design, which Matt Ketschke will discuss later, as well as ongoing strategic investments contribute to CECONY's unparalleled reliability. Our resiliency investments since 2013, following Superstorm Sandy, have enabled us to avoid an estimated 1.3 million weather-related customer outages to date, thanks in large part to our skilled and talented workforce.
New York has some of the most expansive clean energy policies in the country. State and city policies encourage electrification of buildings and transportation, renewable energy development, energy efficiency and emissions reductions. These policies create demand for new customer solutions, new grid capacity and new ways of planning across our electric, gas and steam systems. These are 3 examples of projects currently under development that are adding demand through electrification, the modernization of JFK International Airport, the Willets Point mixed-use development in Queens and the modernization of the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan. The JFK and Port Authority projects will include extensive fleet electrification.
Projects like these are happening at various scales across CECONY and O&R service territories. And the resulting increased demand for electricity is fueling significant infrastructure investment, $38 billion over the next 5 years. This includes renewed substation construction to accommodate all of that growth.
CECONY has 9 new substations planned from 2026 through 2035. These are large projects to serve dense populations. At Orange & Rockland, we plan to install 19 new substations, complete major upgrades at 12 substations and deliver 33 transmission upgrades by 2035. The substations are smaller than those required at CECONY and require a fraction of the investment. Together, these investments are designed to add capacity, strengthen reliability, improve operational flexibility and prepare the system for the future load growth associated with electrification. We do this planning with a focus not just on reliability, but on affordability as well.
We implement non-wires alternatives that deploy battery storage, demand management, energy efficiency measures and customer-sited distributed resources to delay or avoid more costly infrastructure investments. And we're able to put off new substation development for several years because of these measures. But across our system, new customer requests for electric capacity are approximately 20% higher than the levels we've historically seen. New residential and commercial development, electrical vehicle charging, building heating, water heating and cooking electrification are converging today in our service area. Our responsibility is to plan for that demand so that customers can electrify without compromising reliability.
Distribution investments are only one part of the clean energy transition. Transmission is the backbone that connects clean energy resources to the communities that need them. Con Edison Transmission was established to build on more than 100 years of experience developing, constructing, maintaining and operating transmission facilities. Its mission is to become a leading developer and long-term owner of transmission infrastructure that enables the clean energy transition. We plan to invest more than $1 billion over the next 5 to 10 years to develop electric transmission that can bring clean renewable energy from where it's produced to where it's needed. That means supporting projects that are rightsized, expandable and capable of improving reliability and resiliency while helping meet clean energy goals.
In August, the New York Independent System Operator, or NYISO, launched its latest public policy transmission need planning process. The NYISO is due to file proposed transmission needs based on stakeholder feedback with the New York State Public Service Commission on October 16, 2026, in the 2026 through 2028 planning cycle.
The Propel New York Energy project came out of NYISO's public policy process. New York ISO selected the New York Power Authority and New York Transco to bolster the electric transmission network across Long Island, New York City and Westchester County. The project includes underground and submarine transmission lines and newer upgraded substations. Its purpose is to improve reliability, strengthen resiliency and help deliver more clean energy from renewable generation sources into the statewide grid.
New York Transco's share of the $3.3 billion project is $2.2 billion, of which Con Ed Transmission has a 41.7% interest.
Planning at the state level through New York ISO and the New York State Reliability Council dovetail with our own planning processes. We have worked to build adaptability into our planning so that we can adjust to the latest insights and requirements as well as the pace of customers' adoption of renewables and electrification technologies while balancing cost impacts.
Our utilities integrated long-range plans detail our plan to reduce GHG emissions while staying true to our mission to efficiently provide safe, reliable, clean and resilient energy. We identify investments by strategic objectives: clean energy, climate resilience, core service and customer engagement. As a regulated business, state and local policy do much to shape the direction of our business. To explore that topic, I'd like to introduce Jen Hensley, our Senior Vice President for Corporate Affairs.
Thank you, Tim. As Tim highlighted, what makes New York unique is not a single feature, but the rare combination of global finance, extraordinary diversity, immense density, cultural influence, historic significance and complex infrastructure, all concentrated into one highly connected urban ecosystem and Con Edison powers that ecosystem. But policy at both the state and city levels recognizes that keeping that ecosystem functioning, powered without interruption is vital to our state and our nation. And a key part of this state and city policy calls for delivering on a clean energy transition.
Statewide and local policies are the major driver of the energy transition central to our investment thesis. There is a clear mandate to make the state's energy system safe, reliable, affordable, accessible and clean. That is the spirit behind New York State's Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, the CLCPA. And those priorities are echoed in New York City Local Laws 97 and 154 as well as a host of companion mandates.
The 2026 amendments to the CLCPA reflect the importance of feasibility, cost effectiveness and consumer affordability. They include shifting greenhouse gas accounting from a 20-year to a 100-year global warming potential methodology, delaying implementation of regulations such as Cap-and-Invest until 2028, adding feasibility and cost effectiveness requirements and revising the statewide interim greenhouse gas target from a 2030 milestone to a 2040 goal of 60% reduction below 1990 levels while retaining the long-term 2050 net-zero goal. At the same time, the requirements that the electric sector reach 70% renewable energy by 2030 and 100% by 2040 remain unchanged at this time.
Con Edison has joined with other utilities in the state to propose a framework for utilities to develop and then own land-based renewable energy projects like wind and solar. Collectively, the utilities proposed developing 1 gigawatt of clean resources annually. We believe this would provide a long-term cost-effective strategy for supplying clean energy to customers, and we anticipate a white paper on this topic from the New York State Public Service Commission later this year.
Affordability is not a separate issue from the infrastructure investment and Tim underscored that point. Affordability is absolutely central to how we plan. It's important then to understand the major components of our customers' bills. We show here the components of a typical Con Edison residential customer bill broken out by supply, delivery and taxes and fees. Supply costs are passed on to customers directly, and Con Edison does not earn a profit from them. Delivery charges fund the infrastructure, people and operations needed to provide safe and reliable service. And taxes and fees include local taxes on energy infrastructure, which are expected to exceed $3.2 billion in 2026. Property taxes on our infrastructure alone account for as much as 17% to 18% of customers' bills. We get full reconciliation for the property taxes. And for the first time, we will be breaking out these taxes on customers' bills beginning later this year.
The major components of the customer bill are just one way to contextualize affordability. Another way is to take unit rates for CECONY and O&R, which are higher compared with national averages and examine them in terms of usage and share of wallet. CECONY average bills and share of wallet are below peer averages because our average usage is low. Imagine the relatively small size and energy efficiency of a New York City apartment where 40% of our customers dwell.
O&R average bills are higher than peers, roughly $160 per month compared with a peer average of $135. But O&R's average wallet share is slightly lower than the peer group. Our energy efficiency programs are the most robust in the nation and are helping to address the affordability equation for our customers.
We also continue to expand affordability programs. As of August 2026, roughly 494,000 customers across CECONY and O&R are enrolled in energy affordability programs. In 2025, more than 0.5 million income-eligible customers in New York and New Jersey received discounts. And together, the utilities applied $268 million in discounts. More than 25,000 customers have been approved for the enhanced energy affordability program that we launched earlier this year.
Our SmartCharge New York Program allows electric vehicle drivers to earn year-round cash incentives for charging their EVs during overnight off-peak hours. While most of our clean energy and affordability initiatives target New York, Rockland Electric, which serves New Jersey, is also focused on these issues.
About 99% of the company's earnings base is subject to regulation by the New York State Public Service Commission, the PSC. Features of New York regulation include reconciliation of major costs like pensions and property taxes, a formulaic approach to return on equity, current recovery of the investments necessary to maintain a safe, reliable and resilient system and a degree of revenue certainty through revenue decoupling and weather normalization at our New York utilities.
New York's Governor Kathy Hochul's budget approved earlier this year includes some changes to the regulatory process. For instance, the filing process has been extended to 15 months from 11. Utilities will also need to file an inflation-conforming alternative along with the normal request for new rates. And the earnings cap, which had been 50 basis points above the allowed ROE, is now 25 basis points.
Tim cited our long history during which we have seen many changes and faced myriad challenges. We will continue, as we have for 2 centuries, to adapt and improve with every step. That includes strengthening our already world-class reliability in the face of growing customer demand for electricity and more frequent and severe extreme weather events. To discuss these topics, I want to introduce the 2 presidents of our utilities, Matt Ketschke, President of CECONY; and Michele O'Connell, President and CEO of O&R.
Thank you, Jen. I'm happy to be sharing these topics with Michele because reliability alongside safety remains the nonnegotiable foundation of everything we do, and it requires a total team effort across our business units. Reliability is also a priority of both the PSC and New York Independent System Operator. Unlike most jurisdictions in the United States, NYISO, as we call it, is a single state independent system operator that evolved from the New York Power Pool. It was formed in late 1965 following the Northeast blackout.
The evolution of NYISO coincided with the restructuring in the 1990s of New York's public energy sector to promote competitive opportunities in electric and gas supply. Today, NYISO provides a marketplace for utilities in the state to procure power for our customers. In addition, NYISO sets statewide capacity requirements with reserve margins. In more constrained markets such as New York City, Long Island and the Lower Hudson Valley, NYISO sets local minimum installed capacity requirements.
CECONY and O&R together deliver 44% of New York State's electricity. From a statewide perspective, New York today has sufficient electric supply to meet reliability requirements with a cushion of approximately 1,500 megawatts beyond the reserve requirements. New York City has a margin of roughly 1,219 megawatts beyond the requirements.
But due to the increasing electric demand that Tim outlined, we project that by 2033, New York City will need 125 megawatts of new capacity. That increases to 675 megawatts by 2036. And beyond the 10-year plan, we forecast that capacity needs will continue to grow, reaching 2,275 megawatts by 2045. Those forecasts are included in CECONY's reliability contingency plan, which was filed with the New York State Public Service Commission in July. Our plan includes market-based solutions, including procuring bids for additional transmission connected battery storage systems, creating a new distribution connected battery storage framework and issuing an RFP for nonstorage clean and non-emitting technologies.
We are also planning for, but not seeking authorization for, transmission cooling enhancements that could increase transfer capability of generation from outside New York City by 300 megawatts. After a 60-day comment period, the PSC will determine the final timing on the decision for our plan.
CECONY will continue to file reliability needs assessment reports every 6 months to update the reliability needs and progress towards solutions. We'll make our next filing in January 2027.
Separate from the need for new capacity identified in our filing is the need for new infrastructure investment to support the network configuration of our grid. CECONY's system is comprised of 84 networks, each served by a substation. As the network grows beyond the capacity of the substation serving it, we divide the network in 2 and build a new substation to serve the new network, but not before we exhaust our toolkit of non-wire solutions, including demand management, battery storage and a host of other measures to avoid costly infrastructure investment.
Given the growth we anticipate from electrification, we are planning 5 new substations in addition to 4 that are currently under construction, so 9 in total.
And Michele, your list is even longer than mine.
That's right, Matt. Since O&R doesn't have the population density of CECONY, our substations are considerably smaller, but we have many on the drawing board. By 2035, we plan to install 19 new substations. We also plan to complete major upgrades at 12 substations and deliver 33 transmission project upgrades. This will be our biggest build-out in more than 2 decades. It's challenging, but it's also exciting because it speaks to the economic vitality of our service area.
Here's one example. This is our new Liberty substation currently under construction, and this substation is needed to accommodate 25 megawatts of new industrial load coming into our area, but it also serves another important role that Matt referenced, improved reliability. Siting Liberty between 2 existing substations will shorten the distribution pathways among the 3, making contingency backup easier. The Liberty Station will also enable transmission switching to enhance restoration during contingencies. It is truly a multi-value project.
Contingency planning is critical. One strength of CECONY system is that it incorporates redundancies that help us prevent outages. In addition, our system is deliberately designed into networks with switches and sensors to prevent problems in one network from cascading across the system, enhancing reliability.
A significant portion of our capital investment is dedicated to risk management, preventing the cascading effect of system problems. Brooklyn and Queens provides a clear example of what this looks like in practice. 20 of CECONY's 84 networks are in Brooklyn and Queens. By 2035, our planning calls for the number of networks in these 2 boroughs to rise to 27, bringing CECONY's total networks to 91.
New substations enable network splits, which allow us to transfer load from substations that are reaching their capacity. The investments also create additional feeder capacity, reduced feeder length, increased redundancy and improve restoration options during outages. This is how we invest ahead of demand. We don't wait until capacity constraints are already affecting our customers. We build the foundation for our customers, communities and policymakers to pursue electrification and economic development with confidence. That approach is essential in New York, where the margin for error is small and the consequences for service interruptions can be significant.
Michele is going to dive into climate science in a moment. But our extreme weather events from more than a century ago shaped the design of our New York City electric grid. The great blizzard of 1888 so devastated the city's network of overhead wires that undergrounding became a mandate. Today, 72% of CECONY's electric grid is underground, largely protected from wind, storms and wildfires. In addition, our design criteria incorporates a double redundancy design for most of our networks, 65 of the 84. That means that 2 supply distribution feeders can go out of service during peak summer conditions, and we can still maintain full service to our customers. These features, along with sensors that detect issues before they become major problems all contribute to the unparalleled reliability that we provide.
As Matt alluded, we draw valuable lessons from major events. It was Superstorm Sandy coming 1 year after Hurricane Irene that provided the catalyst for a gold standard climate change vulnerability studies and follow-up resiliency plans. Our science-based studies localized for our service area tell us that we can expect by 2050 is that 1/3 of our summer will be engulfed in high heat days, more heat waves, more frequent and intense storms and sea level rise 4x what we have experienced in the previous 30 years, which was only 4 inches.
Incorporating what we learned from our studies is critical to how we design and operate our systems. Our climate studies inform investments, including selective undergrounding for some parts of our overhead system, line reinforcement for the parts that remain overhead and updated flood design standards. Equipment installed today is intended to still be in service in 2050 and must be designed to meet our climate expectations.
The broader point is that resiliency must be embedded into normal utility planning. It's not enough to build -- rebuild after storms. We must anticipate the conditions our assets will face over their useful life. That means using climate data to inform engineering standards, prioritize vulnerable locations and design infrastructure that can withstand both current and future risks. We plan to invest nearly $800 million in resiliency from 2026 through 2030. And we will update our climate vulnerability and resiliency studies every 5 years to keep up with the latest science.
So I mentioned that this kind of energy transition was both challenging and exciting. Matt and I largely laid out how we are meeting the challenges, but the most exciting part comes through the group headed by Vicki Kuo, Senior Vice President of Customer Energy Solutions.
Thank you, Michele and Matt. And yes, there's a lot of excitement within our company and across our service territory as employees and customers are thinking outside the box to make this clean energy transition a reality. NYU's Rubin Hall is a strong example. Built in 1928, the 155,000 square foot landmark building reopened in 2024 after a major renovation. With more than $3 million in support from Con Edison's Clean Heat Program, NYU replaced fossil fuel radiators and boilers with the chilled water system, introduced air conditioning, installed a dedicated outside air system with heat recovery, insulated the building envelope and upgraded to triple pane windows.
The payoff is significant, complete elimination of fossil fuel use and 50% reduction in energy consumption annually. That's a 40% reduction in annual greenhouse gas emissions. Cost savings, clean air, everybody wins.
We're also excited about the tools and financial incentives we have for residential customers in this transition. Since the inception of the Clean Heat Program, we supported over 55,000 heat pump projects to help customers electrify their heat.
To make electrifying easier, we've been developing digital tools to help customers understand the electrification journey and their bills. Our Steady Use Rate shows how rate design can support electrification. The rate rewards customers who use energy more evenly throughout the day, which aligns well with heat pump operation. This rate can yield 15% savings for residential customers who reside in 1 to 4 family homes and using air source heat pumps and 19% savings for residential customers installing ground source heat pumps. And it comes with a 12-month price guarantee, allowing customers to try it without risks.
Transportation electrification is equally important and also exciting. In the Bronx, Con Edison helped to energize the largest electric school bus fleet in New York State. The family-owned bus company, GVC, installed 23 dual-port chargers to support 45 electric school buses. Con Edison provided $450,000 in incentive and upgraded electric service and 1,000 kVA transformer. The fleet is expected to avoid 1 million pounds of carbon emissions per school year and serve about 800 special needs children. The Bronx has the highest incidence of asthma among the 5 boroughs. So this initiative promoting electric transportation over diesel is important to the health of the borough's residents.
The Bronx also illustrates why customer solutions and grid investment must move together. The Zerega Avenue area is expected to add 61 megawatts of load from transportation electrification by 2043. Hunts Point is expected to add more than 80 megawatts of EV-driven loads in the Central Bronx network.
Con Edison is planning 6 feeders in each area along with related substation upgrades, with expected target cost of approximately $116 million in Zerega and $105 million for Hunts Point.
The Zerega Avenue and Hunts Point projects are among 5 projects approved as part of the Public Service Commission's new proactive planning process. This is a departure from the normal just-in-time investment policy in New York State. Where appropriate, proactive planning allows us to build in areas where significant electrification load growth is expected to occur more quickly than, for instance, the construction of a new residential high-rise. The PSC introduced proactive planning in August 2024 and in June 2025, approved 5 CECONY projects. The total investment is approximately $440 million, representing 380 megawatts of new capacity.
Jen talked about some of the tenets of New York regulation. This is one of numerous examples in which the commission has met the moment with thoughtful innovation. Innovation is one of the cornerstones of operational excellence. We see that playing out successfully, particularly on the safety front in Mary Kelly's organization. Mary Kelly is Senior Vice President of Gas Operations, and it's a pleasure to turn this over to her.
Thank you, Vicki. Safety, like reliability, is one of the pillars of our company. Even as electrification continues, the gas system remains essential to reliability and customer service. CECONY serves approximately 1.1 million gas customers and O&R serves approximately 145,000. Winter 2025-'26 produced record gas use, underscoring the gas system's continued critical role during peak conditions and its importance to electric and steam reliability.
Our gas strategy focuses on prevention, detection, response and modernization. In 2025, CECONY and O&R together replaced nearly 104 miles of gas main. At the current pace, CECONY expects to complete replacement of remaining leak-prone mains by 2040, and O&R expects to do so by 2031. We've installed overpressure protection at 120 CECONY regulator stations and 47 O&R gate and regulator stations.
In terms of innovation, we're leaders in gas detection. CECONY and O&R helped to develop AMI-enabled natural gas detectors. As of year-end 2025, CECONY had installed approximately 287,000 detectors and O&R had installed more than 25,000. When it detects or alarms, it sends a signal to the gas emergency response center, which dispatches qualified technicians and contacts the local fire department. It's truly a life-saving innovation.
CECONY remains a New York state leader, responding to 99.5% of gas leak calls within 30 minutes in 2025. The company also repaired nonhazardous leaks sooner than required by regulation, avoiding an estimated 4.4 billion liters or 157,000 dekatherms of fugitive emissions. In addition, we use cross-compression technology to capture natural gas and reduce methane emissions during main replacements.
As of 2025, CECONY reduced methane emissions from its gas system by 66% relative to its 1990 baseline using updated U.S. EPA emissions factors.
Steam is another strategic asset. CECONY provides steam service to nearly 1,500 customers occupying roughly 500 million square feet of Manhattan real estate. District steam is currently the lowest greenhouse gas emitting energy source per unit delivered under the latest New York City Local Law 97 regulation, and it provides important electric grid benefits.
District steam used for cooling offsets more than 100 megawatts of New York City summer electric peak. Buildings that remain on steam for heating can also help reduce future electric peaks by avoiding additional electric load.
From 2024 to 2025, Con Edison's steam electric cogeneration provided $33 million in lower electric supply cost benefits to electric customers. Over the long term, we're exploring steam decarbonization pathways to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
We want to turn now to supply chain and our people, the 15,000 employees who make all of what we've just talked about happen. For that discussion, I introduced Bob Sanchez, the President of Shared Services.
Thank you, Mary. Much of what has been discussed today centers around adaptation and innovation and achieving the clean energy transition. The evolving supply chain and labor market create an opportunity to deliver greater value and drive meaningful impact. Our supply chain resiliency initiatives are designed to increase our supplier pool, strengthen the existing relationships and mitigate supply chain risk. An operational stewardship approach supports additional value in the supply chain and links to sustainability.
Our investment recovery program advances a circular economy strategy by maximizing the value of retired, surplus and end-of-life assets through reuse, redeployment, resale, recycling and responsible disposition. Over the past 5 years, the program generated approximately $70 million in value, including $16.2 million in 2025. In 2025 alone, we recycled more than 12.4 million pounds of material and approximately 94,000 gallons of oil, while additional repetitive -- nonrepetitive sales diverted roughly 850,000 pounds of material from landfills.
Our workforce is one of our greatest strengths. A skilled and engaged workforce is essential to deliver safe and reliable service our customers and communities depend on every day. We have strong employee retention and access to a broad skilled labor pool. Last year, we hired nearly 1,200 employees with half coming from disadvantaged communities.
We also continue to invest in our employees. In 2025, more than 11,000 employees took part in leadership and professional development programs through our learning center and external training opportunities.
Discipline is at the foundation of all that we've outlined for you today. That discipline honed in by 2 centuries of serving the country's most important metropolis is about -- is also at the heart of our financial management. To talk about that, I turn to Kirk Andrews, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Thank you, Bob. Maintaining discipline is the key to steady financial performance. Discipline is also the key to managing customer bill pressures. The clean energy transition as well as our ongoing infrastructure needs for safety and reliability are fueling a growing investment base for our company.
Executing on our rate plans and completing projects on time and within budget are critical for keeping costs in line for customers and earning returns for the investors that are financing our operations through debt and equity. Our earnings base, which is made up largely of rate base, is expected to grow at a compounded annual rate of 8.7% over 5 years.
Financial discipline enables this long-term investment agenda. The scale of the programs we have discussed requires consistent access to debt and equity markets. A strong balance sheet, constructive regulation and disciplined execution are what investors look for when they invest in Con Edison. We maintain roughly a 50% debt and 50% equity capital structure on a consolidated basis and that's skewed toward the 48% equity allowed in our New York utilities' rates.
CECONY and O&R maintains strong investment-grade credit ratings, and we have no long-term holding company debt, a distinguishing feature that sets us apart from our peers and helps insulate our shareholders from the impact of rising rates on holding company debt costs. Our practice is to maintain debt financing at the operating company level, keeping the balance sheet straightforward and aligned with the regulated asset base.
Our recent rate case outcomes support our investment plans. The 2026 CECONY electric and gas 3-year rate plans approved in January provide a 9.4% return on equity, a 48% equity ratio and approximately $17 billion in new capital investment.
The current O&R electric and gas 3-year plans provide a 9.75% return on equity and a 48% equity ratio. More recently, the RECO rate plan was approved in New Jersey, allowing a 9.6% return on equity and a 48.5% equity ratio. And in September, we reached a 3-year settlement on our CECONY steam rate filing. Subject to approval by the PSC, the joint proposal provides a 9.5% return on equity and a 48% equity ratio. These outcomes provide rate certainty, important for our investors and help support the infrastructure investments required for safety, reliability, resiliency and customer energy needs.
Our financial discipline has enabled us to build a track record of consistent execution. For the last 5 years, we've delivered earnings at or above the upper half of our annual earnings per share guidance range. And furthermore, we've exceeded the 5-year earnings per share compounded annual growth rate that we targeted back in 2020.
We have the distinction of maintaining one of the strongest dividend records in the utility industry and among investor-owned companies. 52 consecutive years of dividend growth earning us Dividend Aristocrat and Dividend King status. Over time, our objective is to align dividend growth more closely with earnings growth while preserving the capital needed to fund the long-term investment program.
The road ahead of us in the clean energy transition is long, and while the challenges are significant, so too, as you've heard of the opportunities. To be present to serve this great metropolis and surrounding areas is to have scale, to execute and thus deliver on our promises and to be transparent, steady, reliable and consistent. That is the basis for our strong financial underpinning.
Our strong financial execution all but completes our story today, but not quite. To wrap things up, I'll turn this back over to Tim Cawley.
Thanks, Kirk. The final piece of this story of our strength and commitment is governance. We have an engaged Board with the wide-ranging skills required to see our company through the clean energy transition and beyond. Transparency and integrity mark our public disclosures, and we scored 100% for the fifth year in a row in the widely followed CPA-Zicklin Index of Corporate Political Disclosure and Accountability.
All that we have talked about today, providing unparalleled reliability, assisting customers experiencing bill pressure, enabling the clean energy transition and building our dividend track record would not be possible without the guidance of our strong Board and the commitment of our 15,000 remarkable employees.
Let me close by returning to the core thesis. Con Edison is not a data center play. We're an energy infrastructure company serving one of the most essential and demanding regions in the world. Our growth is driven by electrification, climate resilience, reliability, customer energy solutions and the need to modernize the systems that keep New York operating. The work ahead is significant. We must build substations, reinforce networks, expand transmission, support EV charging, help customers electrify buildings, modernize gas and steam infrastructure, protect the system from extreme weather, manage affordability and maintain the financial strength necessary to invest for the long term. We must do all of this while continuing to deliver safe and reliable service every day. It's a demanding mission, but it's also a mission that matches Con Edison's history and capabilities.
Durability is what we're about. For more than 200 years, we've adapted to change and powered New York through every era of growth. Today, we're doing that again in support of New York's energy transition. We're investing to meet demand, planning for the future, supporting customers and building the infrastructure required for a cleaner, more resilient and more reliable energy system.
Thank you for your time, your interest and your continued confidence in Con Edison. We can now take some questions.
Tim, we do have some questions. And the first question concerns our proactive planning filing that we made last Friday. And could you just briefly summarize it?
Sure, Jan, and thanks all for joining. So just the proactive planning process in general is an opportunity for New York State Utilities to file capital needs and O&M needs annually for emerging issues. The grid is more dynamic than ever. And so it gives us a chance to sort of update in between rate filings.
So on October 2, CECONY and O&R filed their proactive planning cycle 1 study report with the joint utilities. CECONY's proposing investments of nearly $90 million across 3 main projects focused on accelerating grid readiness for electrification. And these are really at the neighborhood level, increasing secondary system reinforcement projects at 6 locations and transformer upsizing, transformers in the street across 13 networks. We're also looking for at CECONY the resources to accomplish that work as we're really focused on the current rate case programs that we're on now.
O&R similarly is proposing nearly $96 million across 3 projects. One is upgrading an existing Sloatsburg substation. A second is a new distribution substation in the Wawayanda I-84 corridor in Orange County. And O&R is also pursuing 2 additional mobile substations. These are multiuse. They can address load, they can address resiliency, they can address reliability and provide temporary capacity as we're building other substations. So the joint utilities will hold a technical conference coming up on November 1 and give stakeholders an opportunity to ask their questions and learn more about the filing. And then the timing of PSC action remains uncertain, and it's ultimately subject to commission review and approval.
Thank you. The next question, the company highlights a lot of tailwinds with respect to electrification, yet the earnings CAGR is not -- has not been changed. Do you need these electrification wins to hit your earnings per share CAGR?
Thanks, Jan. So a couple of thoughts there. First, the earnings CAGR has increased over the last several years. We have a slide in one of the investment decks that shows the range creeping up over the last 3 or 4 years and importantly, an indication that we've delivered above that range. So we really want to deliver on our articulated ranges.
We include in our capital investment, and therefore, our rate base, which turns into earnings, those projects and programs where we have very strong line of sight. And rather than, Jan, a particular win to achieve these earnings, our growth story as indicated in the presentation is this enduring story of electrification across the territory, one building at a time. We're seeing requests from each new business customer coming in at 25% more capacity than historically. That's a signal of electrification of heating. And it's also many folks are putting in charging infrastructure for their vehicles. So one building, residential or commercial at a time, we're seeing that 25% lift, not dependent on particular wins, it's across the board, it's enduring and we think it's going to last for some decades as the grid moves from fossil to cleaner electrification end use.
We are building 4 substations now in Brooklyn and Queens to support that electrification. Right behind that, we've got seed money for the next set of substations. And so this is going to go on for a while. No big wins, a consistent drumbeat and a steady march toward electrification.
Great. Thank you. The next question, referencing one of the slides, did you lower your rate base growth? It's small, but did it go from 8.8% to 8.7%? And what he's referencing is the earnings base slide.
Right. Yes. And we did -- I talked about delivering on what we have and what we see. And that small tweak from 8.8% to 8.7% reflects the capital investment that was included in the joint settlement proposal for our steam case. So we just signed off on that with the parties. It is subject to commission review and approval. But we think it's a good outcome. 9.5% ROE, 48% equity, a sufficient O&M to deliver on that ROE. And we think the right balance of capital investment that strikes reliability, safety, resiliency and super importantly, affordability, Jan.
Great. Tim, the next 2 questions relate to this New York State's recently passed budget and the changes that they made to the utility rate filing process. So if you could address those issues.
Yes. So the legislation for these adjustments or alterations in the rate filing process were just made. The legislation is being turned into regulation. We are monitoring closely. We're following it closely. And I think that we'll be able to be nimble and adjust to any of the changes that come through. We'll file earlier to meet the 15-month extended period to allow stakeholders more engagement, and we'll understand more and more about what they're looking for in the legislation. And I'm really confident we'll be able to be agile and adapt to whatever changes may come.
Thank you, Tim. The next question relates to utility ownership of renewables in New York State. When does the company believe that we will have clarity on this issue? And what is the potential size of the investment in terms of either dollars or megawatts?
Right. So just some very brief context. The New York State has very aggressive climate goals, and one of them calls for 70% renewable generation by 2030. The PSC reports out on progress and about 1.5 years back indicated we're not going to make the 70% for a number of reasons: inflation, COVID, offshore wind permitting issues. And in that proceeding, they offered ideas on how the state might close the gap on that societal goal. And one of the suggestions was maybe we should explore utilities owning large-scale renewables. That kicked off a process that's been going on for a little over a year, I think, Jan. And we've gone back and forth with questions and answers from the various stakeholders about the pros and cons and how this would work. We envision across the joint utilities about 1 gigawatt annually and that's what we filed, 1 gigawatt annually. And Con Edison would get their load share of that, roughly 45% of that investment. We expect to hear sometime this year, potentially in November, but we'll be looking like other interested parties will be looking to see when staff issues a white paper on this subject.
Thank you, Tim. So the next question, there were a number of changes that were addressed during the presentation. In total, will these changes improve customer relations?
Yes. So I think we've been doing this for 200 years. I have shared with folks, we've started as the New York Gas Light Company using whale blubber to light lamps on the Lower East Side. So we've evolved and changed. And I think whenever we make adjustments and adjust to policy or societal needs, we really are focused on our customers. We serve the greatest region in the world, I would say, the most important city in the world. And so any adjustments that we make, we have those folks in mind, and that's the lens we view these changes through. We've been successful to date over a very long period, and I'm confident of the strong team -- you met 8 of them today, and there's 15,000 behind them. We'll be able to deliver and adjust to keep various stakeholders satisfied with the service we provide.
Great. Tim, that looks like we've addressed all the questions. I think that's a wrap.
Thank you, Jan, and thank you all for taking the time out this morning to join us. I really appreciate your interest. Have a great day. Be safe.
Consolidated Edison — Special Call - Consolidated Edison, Inc.
Consolidated Edison — Special Call - Consolidated Edison, Inc.
1. Management Discussion
Hello, and thank you for joining us. I'm Jan Childress, Director of Investor Relations for Consolidated Edison. We're happy to be here today for our 2025 webinar, delivering reliable and resilient energy for the future. This presentation includes information on Con Edison's strategy to achieve goals set forth in clean energy and climate-related laws and regulations as well as our strategy to strengthen and modernize our energy delivery systems.
The presentation also contains forward-looking statements of future expectations and not facts that are intended to qualify for the safe harbor provisions of federal securities laws. Actual results or developments may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements because of various factors identified in the presentation and in our public filings.
[Operator Instructions]. Now I will turn this over to Con Edison's Chairman and CEO, Tim Cawley.
Thanks, Jan. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us to hear how we're honing our focus on delivering safe, reliable and affordable service as New York's energy landscape transitions to cleaner energy. I'm really happy to be here to discuss the progress we continue to make and where we're going. Today, you'll learn about our strategy for expanding, strengthening and modernizing our energy delivery systems as our local economy grows and our customers increasingly adopt energy alternatives that contribute to a cleaner, healthier environment.
We'll take you through the steps we're following to harden our systems against extreme weather events that are more frequent and more severe. We'll also highlight the many measures we're taking to lessen bill pressures for customers as our systems expand and modernize. Con Ed is among the nation's largest investor-owned utilities. Through Con Edison of New York and Orange & Rockland, we provide electric, gas and steam service to millions of people. Most of our systems are underground. In fact, 70% of our electric grid is underground, making it the largest underground system in the U.S.
We have best-in-class reliability and grid resiliency initiatives. We also operate the largest steam system in the U.S. And as you'll hear, that gives us some unique opportunities as we look to decarbonize. And Con Ed Transmission will continue to invest and develop electric transmission projects in the Northeast. We've been providing energy to New York City for more than 200 years. Over that time, we faced and overcome many challenges.
The geography of our service territory, the sheer building density and the proximity to major waterways underscores the varied hurdles we face today from the threat of sea-level rise to meeting city and state mandates to deliver cleaner renewable energy to 10 million residents safely, reliably and affordably. The housing stock in our service territory ranges from newly constructed single-family homes in Rockland County and Staten Island to high-rise apartments built in the late 1800s.
The range of commercial buildings is just as wide from the iconic Flatiron Building built in 1901 to JPMorgan's new all-electric headquarters. We need to find ways to help these buildings, old and new alike, comply with local laws aimed at improving air quality for all New Yorkers. At the same time, we must maintain our world-class reliability even as our grid expands.
Over our two centuries and operations, each new challenge has called for innovative solutions. Today is no different. Con Edison is at the forefront of our industry, tackling big complex problems like extreme weather events, leveraging technology at scale and achieving real benefits for our customers.
During the late June heat wave in New York City, for instance, we deployed our Fox Hills energy storage system to help meet peak electric needs of the Rosebank neighborhood of Staten Island. The 7.5 megawatt battery provides enough energy to power 3,000 homes for 4 hours. The solutions to our challenges are not all technical like battery storage but include new approaches like proactive planning, the first proceeding of its kind at the New York State Public Service Commission, which we'll discuss later in the presentation.
That ability to meet these challenges begins with our people and the culture that binds us all to the company's values. At Con Edison, nothing is more important than the safety of our employees and the public. We value operational excellence, which shows up in all our work and helps us earn our reputation for reliability. We know our customers count on us, and we work every day to maintain that trust. We invest in the customer experience.
This year, we successfully completed 2 reliable clean cities projects that will enhance reliability in Brooklyn and Staten Island. Both projects were completed on schedule and under budget. Con Edison is committed to excellence in equity across our company and across our service territory. Meaningful onboarding and career development programs help us attract and retain bright new talent that will grow Con Edison for decades to come.
And we focus on our shareholders, prudently managing our company through economic cycles so that we deliver long-term value for our investors. Our investors include thousands of retirees who maintain investments in our company and rely on Con Edison for stable, reliable performance. In all we do and for everyone we serve, we remain intensely focused on our mission to lead the nation's energy sector and we'll leverage these values to help deliver a reliable, efficient, affordable and equitable transition to a clean energy future.
So when it comes to reliability, Con Edison is in a class by itself. We have made it synonymous with our culture. Reliability is non-negotiable. We energized New York City, the engine of the New York -- of the U.S. economy, a vertical city of 9 million people with a vast underground transportation system that moves 1.2 billion subway riders a year. Electricity is this city's lifeline.
Con Ed's reliability performance has guarded industry recognition, such as the 2024 ReliabilityOne National Reliability Award. CECONY is 9x more reliable than the national average. Our system design, which Matt Ketschke will discuss later as well as ongoing strategic investments contribute to our unparalleled reliability.
Our resiliency investments since 2013 following Superstorm Sandy have enabled us to avoid an estimated 1.2 million weather-related customer outages to date, thanks in large part to our skilled and talented workforce. Resiliency is another area where Con Edison leads.
Our climate vulnerability studies are valuable tools that guide us as we continue to shore up the grid across both utilities in the face of more frequent and severe weather. We're working to mitigate rising flood risks and installing smart switches to reduce the impact of storms and speed restoration.
We've seen an evolution of our business since our founding in 1823 as the New York Gas Light Company that use manufactured gas derived from whale-oil and coal to illuminate New York City. Thomas Edison's revolutionary incandescent bulb in the early 1880s prompted a shift to using gas for cooking and heating instead of lighting.
At about the same time, our steam business was established. Later in that same decade, The Blizzard of 1888 hit the region leading the city to mandate undergrounding. That decade of the 1880s represented a crossroads for our energy production and delivery in our service area that profoundly impacted all 3 commodities, electricity, gas and steam.
Today, we're at a similar inflection point that's impacting each of our energy delivery businesses. First, following nearly 2 decades without growth, electricity use is rising. That growth is a result of both economic vitality in our region and state and local policies spurring electrification of building space heating and transportation.
On both the gas and steam sides of our business, we're reimagining operations to adopt carbon-free alternatives, also spurred by state and local policy. And extreme weather events like Superstorm Sandy have driven initiatives to further harden our grid including more undergrounding to protect against storms and other climate-related phenomena.
Innovating to meet our customers' evolving needs as part of our DNA and our value of continuous improvement will enable us to navigate this latest transitional period. And now I'll turn it over to Jen Hensley, our Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs, to talk about how our business helps power the city and state economy while supporting clean energy goals. Over to you, Jen.
Thanks so much, Tim. Great to be with everybody today. The energy transition, Tim has been talking about, is taking place in a vibrant economy. New York City's population increased for the second consecutive year in 2024, showing a resurgence after the pandemic-related declines. And despite our relatively small geographic footprint, CECONY and O&R together deliver about 41% of New York State's electricity.
Our economic impact on the state and local economy is also disproportionately large. $24.3 billion in economic output or 1% of the state's GDP in 2024. Every dollar our company spends fuels the dynamic economies of New York City and New York State and helps New Yorkers thrive. The $4.8 billion in taxes and fees we paid in New York State in 2024 includes $3.3 billion paid to the City of New York, of which $2.5 billion was for New York City property taxes. That's 8% of all property taxes paid to New York City and our customers' tax contributions to Westchester County amounted to $251 million.
Like the people we serve, the employees of our company are New Yorkers. We live here, we go to school here, build our lives and raise our families here. 81% of our employees are New York State residents. And for every person we employ, we generate another 1.7 jobs in the economy, a bigger multiplying effect than other similar industries and 4 to 5x that of government or education.
We spent $2 billion on contracts with businesses in New York City and New York State in 2024 with more than half going to businesses in all 5 boroughs and Westchester County. So our impact and the impact of our operations extends far beyond just powering the nation's greatest city and surrounding areas.
New York State and New York City have distinguished themselves as leaders in the effort to provide healthier air quality for people who live here and harden energy delivery systems against extreme weather. While state and city elected officials have set target for transitioning to a clean energy economy, the New York State Public Service Commission has developed corresponding policies and proceedings to enable these targets.
The New York State Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act, the CLCPA is the major legislation addressing this transition with statewide targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions and adoption of clean energy alternatives for buildings and transportation.
One requirement of the CLCPA is a biannual progress review and the 2024 review acknowledge that this state is not on track to achieve its goal of 70% renewables by 2030. Considering the shortfall, the New York City Public Service Commission has an ongoing proceeding to explore the option of utility-owned renewables as a potential avenue to achieving these targets.
The New York State PSC determined that there is value in exploring this as an option to help achieve the state's goals. The PSC has required staff to file a report within 1 year that addresses renewable energy procurement structure, including recommendations on potential utility ownership of large-scale renewables. And the next biannual review will occur in 2026. Clean energy targets and policies have also been codified under various laws at the city level.
New York City has a set of local laws that phase out #6 and #4 oil in all buildings and establish energy efficiency mandates and emissions reductions in buildings greater than 25,000 square feet. Another local law that began in 2024 phases in clean energy mandates for new buildings under 7 stories. Requirements for larger buildings will take effect in 2027. And the state has similar mandates that take effect 2 years following the city's effective dates.
So that's 2026 for new smaller buildings and 2029 for larger buildings. And also like the state, New York City has electric vehicle targets. Other state mandates include the creation of innovative utility thermal energy networks and initiatives aimed at grid modernization and accelerating customer adoption of clean energy alternatives.
The elimination of utility subsidies for customers installing new gas service, the so-called 100-foot rule, is also being considered for approval. We have aligned our investment plans to conform to policies at the state and city levels including New Jersey, where Rockland Electric serves about 76,000 customers.
At CECONY, we forecast investments of $72 billion over the next decade to maintain the safety and reliability of our system and to manage growth as more customers electrify their heating and transportation. And also to fortify our grid against extreme weather events that data shows are occurring more frequently and with greater severity.
And now Matt Ketschke, President of Con Edison of New York, will talk more about how research is informing our long-term planning as we build the grid of the future. Matt?
Thank you, Jen. Tim talked about how Con Edison has evolved in response to events and technological shifts. Regulation in our state has evolved similarly. The New York independent system operator is a prime example. Unlike most jurisdictions in the U.S., the NYISO as we call it, is a single-state independent system operator that evolved from the New York Power Pool.
That group along with the group that became the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, all formed in response to the November 9, 1965 Northeast Blackout. In the 1990s, the public energy sector was deregulated to promote competitive opportunities in the electric and gas supply industries. Today, Con Edison and other utilities in state procure power for our customers through the NYISO, which include statewide capacity requirements with reserve margins.
In addition, the NYISO sets locational minimally installed capacity requirements in markets such as New York City, Long Island and the Lower Hudson Valley. For Con Edison, New York, for instance, the majority of our projected peak electric capacity needs must come from plants located within the city or in the case of 1 nearby plant electrically connected to the city.
The NYISO plans transmission lines that cross service territories and solutions are competitively solicited. The recent Long Island public policy transmission need solicitation awarded to New York Transco's Propel New York project is one example. Our FERC regulated subsidiary, Con Edison Transmission, has a 42% equity interest in that project. Designed to upgrade the grid on Long Island, enable power movement within the rest of New York State.
On the gas side, the restructuring of the 1990s create a marketplace where more than half of our customers today purchased their commodity from a third-party supplier, and we deliver it through our distribution system. Con Edison is regulated by the New York State Public Service Commission, a body of 7 members appointed by the governor and then confirmed by the State Senate. The last time we anticipated this much growth in our electric business through the advent of air conditioning in the 1950s. That's when Con Edison went from being a winter peaking utility to a summer peaking one.
We project that we will return to be a winter peaking utility in 2040s, driven primarily by electrification of building heating and transportation across our region. Achieving decarbonization requires significant rebalancing of the types of energy we deliver to our customers as well as access to a growing supply of carbon-neutral energy.
CECONY's current forecast reflects a projected level of technology adoption based on legal and policy frameworks in place today. This baseline projection incorporates important first steps such as targeting new construction for fossil-free alternatives. We have identified two potential representative pathways to net-zero, hybrid and deep electrification to compare with our current forecast.
The two pathways vary based on the speed at which customers electrify and adopt clean technologies as well as the rate at which carbon-neutral electric generation comes online. Each pathway satisfies customers' energy needs safely and reliably and leads to a distinctly different gas system profile. The hybrid pathway incorporates both clean electricity and low carbon fuels to help meet economy-wide reduction goals.
The hybrid pathway also projects gas volumes declining by 52% from today's levels. Depending on location, customers that require high levels of intervention to electrify and high conversion costs will have an option to connect to the steam system or retain a gas connection where low to zero carbon alternatives will help meet the 2050 GHG emissions reduction goal.
The hybrid pathway will help achieve the state's economy-wide emission reduction goals, assuming technology advances to allow for the adoption at scale and that there is sufficient regulatory and policy support to enable the transition, including the ability to transfer customers off of the gas system.
The deep electrification pathway incorporates the assumptions of the New York State Energy Research Development authorities integration analysis and conforms the state's economy-wide GHG emissions reduction goals. In this pathway, we project that gas delivery will decline by 97% by 2050 to serve only a select set of customers that require high levels of intervention to electrify.
Energy needs will likely be met almost fully through electrification and decarbonization of the steam system. This pathway also requires substantial technological advancements, statutory and regulatory changes, and the expeditious customer adoption of fossil fuel-free heating. The energy transition in New York is taking place in our territory, where a growing population and employment. About 2/3 of new large customer projects in New York are choosing to go all electric.
Overall, new customer request for electric capacity are 25% higher than what we've traditionally seen. One strength of CECONY system is that it incorporates redundancies that help prevent outages. In addition, our system is deliberately designed in the networks with switches and sensors to prevent problems in one network from cascading across the system to another, enhancing overall reliability.
Con Edison New York system is comprised of 84 networks, each served by a substation. As the network grows beyond the capacity of the substation serving it, we divide that network and build a new substation to serve the new divided network. But that's not before we exhaust our toolkit of non-wire solutions, including demand management, battery storage and a host of other measures to avoid costly infrastructure investments.
Given the growth that we anticipate, we are planning 5 substations in addition to the 4 that are currently in construction. These investments are part of investment plan reflecting our current, and I anticipate our future rate filings. This map shows the various major capital investment projects to meet CECONY's growing demand for our customers through 2035.
Orange & Rockland also anticipates major capital investments to meet customer needs for their electricity. These projects will help meet growing demand for residential and commercial energy, modernize the electric system to fortify our grid and strengthen the system to protect the grants in increasingly harsh weather threats. By 2033, we are planning to install 13 new substations and have planned major upgrade at 27 other stations.
Here again, we use energy efficiency, demand management and distributor energy resources to defer major investments for the sake of customers' bills. So let me explain a little more about how our grid design contributes to our unparalleled reliability. Because 72% of CECONY's grid is underground, is largely protected from wind, storms, wildfires and other events that are problematic for overhead systems. The largest single category of our investment plan currently before the New York State Public Service Commission is for risk reduction. That category investment across our 84 networks is comprised of risk mitigating switches and sensors.
What truly sets CECONY apart from the rest of the U.S. is the double redundancy of our networks. Our second contingent design criteria means that any two supply distribution feeders can go out of service on a peak summer day, and we can still maintain full load and full service to all of our customers. We have 65 second contingency underground networks across New York City, which is most of our system. That greatly enhances our performance, making our electric reliability 9x better than both the New York State and national averages.
We conduct a top-down, bottom-up economic analysis to forecast low growth for electric uses in each network. And -- if the design criteria of a substation exceeded, we work to address that growth and usage to defer the need to invest in new substations or if a nearby network has excess capacity, we may be able to share that capacity to meet needs. When the growth exceeds our mitigation efforts, we must invest.
So let's look at that in the context of a specific network. The shaded region in this diagram, both solid and stripe is the existing Jamaica network in Queens, which serves the surrounding neighborhoods in commercial zones as well as John F. Kennedy International Airport.
The existing Jamaica distribution substation serving that network is forecast to exceed design capability by 6 megawatts in 2026 and 51 megawatts in 2032, due to projected economic growth as well as vehicle electrification, particularly at JFK Airport, which in the throes of a massive modernization that will electrify most of the airport services.
The scale of the airport modernization is too large to mitigate. So the solution is to split the network into two, a new Idlewild distribution area substation will serve the Springfield network and the existing Jamaica substation will handle load in the solid shaded area. A new Eastern Queen transmission substation will be needed to serve the Idlewild distribution substation.
The resulting Reliable Clean City, Eastern Queens/Idlewild project approved by the New York PSC in January 2024 will cost $1.2 billion. The project improves the reliability in both networks and will support the state's electrification and CLCPA goals by facilitating 170 megawatts of future growth in the Jamaica network and 176 megawatts of future growth in the Springfield network. The project will also make available new points of interconnection for clean energy and energy storage projects.
With future expansion, the projects will also mitigate reliability concerns expected to arise in 2039 and 2040 in the Corona distribution area substation and the Rego Park and Flushing networks. The project has an in-service date of May 2028. This chart tracks substation construction over the past 75 years. You can see the growth of electric usage in the 1950s, fueled by the advent of air conditioning.
The implementation of energy efficiency measures began in the early 1970s following price spikes that resulted from the Arab oil embargo. Our energy efficiency programs become more robust over the ensuing years. After building only 2 substations since 2011, we are now forecasting the need to build greater capacity into our grid despite amping up our energy efficiency programs and non-wire solutions to meet customer demands for electrification of buildings and for transportation.
Between now and 2034, CECONY forecasts the need for 9 new substations to meet growing demand for electricity. Orange & Rockland is also seeing a resurgence in the need for substations. For more about the opportunities at O&R, I'm pleased to introduce Michelle O'Connell, President and Chief Executive Officer of Orange & Rockland Utilities.
Thank you, Matt. O&R serves Orange, Rockland and Sullivan Counties in New York and Rockland Electric, the smaller service area in Northern New Jersey. Like Con Edison of New York, we are also fortifying our grid to meet the growing demands of our customers, increase reliability and mitigate the risk of extreme weather.
In March, the New York State Public Service Commission approved the Orange & Rockland joint proposal for new electric and gas rate plans. The new investment plans focus on the ongoing development of O&R's clean and resilient energy projects, additional storm hardening programs and the continuation of the company's energy affordability programs.
Additionally, our June filing for new rates at Rockland Electric, our first since May of 2021, includes many investments such as a $7.6 million project to underground 14,200 feet of overhead lines to improve reliability in the territory. Being outside the dense urban environment of New York City, we are seeing growth in demand from data centers as well as electrification from heating and transportation. As is the case of CECONY, that dictates the need for new substations.
We are with the threshold of the most robust infrastructure cycle in our recent history. Between now and 2034, we forecast the need for 13 new substations to meet growing demand for electricity. Our plans also include upgrades to existing infrastructure. O&R is building today to be ready for the future. And in 2024, we will bring -- we brought on 2 new substations online, the Lovett substation in Stony Point, a project over 10 years in the making, now enables us to provide even more reliable and resilient electric service to around 50,000 customers in Rockland County.
Similarly, the Blooming Grove substation helps us to continue delivering dependable electric service to over 6,000 customers and offers future capacity to support local growth. Rockland Electric has pledged to invest $55 million between 2025 and 2027 in clean energy programs that align with New Jersey's goals and support energy affordability.
We use the findings of our science-based climate studies to develop new and upgrade existing infrastructure. Our industry-leading studies, which includes follow-up to our initial study completed in 2019 in the aftermath of Superstorm Sandy, we're done in partnership with Columbia University in New York State. These more recent studies show more severe climate impacts to our service area by 2050 than our initial study. The findings show that Con Edison service areas will experience rising temperatures and increasingly frequent intense heat waves.
By 2030, New York will experience up to 17 days a year with temperatures reaching 95 degrees, an estimate previously not expected until 2040. Historically, we have only had 4 days above 95 degrees. And by 2050, they will be up to 35 days reaching 95 degrees, where our initial study predicted a rise to 23 days by 2050. Heat waves of 3 straight days, above 90 degrees are expected to increase more than fourfold and sea levels will rise 16 inches by 2050, increasing the risk of flooding. As a reference point, since 1992, sea levels have risen approximately 5 inches.
By 2050, New York is expected to experience 5 days a year with rain exceeding 2 inches compared to the historical norm of 3 days per year. More intense storms will carry stronger wind gusts with the maximum annual wind speed in New York City, increasing up to 60 miles per hour in the next 10 to 15 years, and that compares to approximately 50 miles per hour historically.
There is potential for events with ice building on overhead lines to increase in intensity in the winter months. These projections show the annual radial icing in New York City could total 1 inch in 2040 compared to 0.2 inches in 2025. And hurricanes will be more intense and more likely to track toward the Northeast.
Informed by these climate studies, Con Edison of New York and O&R submitted climate change resiliency plans to our regulators, providing a road map of infrastructure investments to prepare for future climate impacts. Our plans build on more than $1 billion in post-Sandy storm hardening investments that we have made, which have helped avoid nearly 1.2 million outages. We proposed further investments over the next 20 years to strengthen the electric system against these climate threats.
In December 2024, the New York State Public Service Commission approved with modifications or resiliency plans. CECONY has proposed $645 million over 5 years, which is subject to approval by the PSC and our regular rate case proceedings. The PSC asked us to do more studies on wind and ice, which are also expected to increase in the next 10 to 15 years.
Similarly, O&R's plan to invest roughly $184 million over 5 years in resiliency projects. And some key elements of these plans include grid resilience, including hardening of our substation and enclosing key components, shoreline erosion reinforcement to reduce flooding and the deployment of distribution automation devices to isolate circuit faults and reduce the number of customers impacted by severe weather.
The plans also include storm hardening measures, including undergrounding of select overhead lines and enhancing overhead lines with reinforced cabling systems to mitigate exposure to tree contact. Focusing now on the customer, increasing customer demand is driving much of our investment plan. I'll turn now to Vicki Kuo, Senior Vice President of Customer Energy Solutions, who will share how we're working with customers to meet their needs for clean energy solutions and manage bill impacts.
Thank you, Michele. Throughout our service territories, customers are participating in our energy efficiency and building electrification programs. From 2020 to 2024, CECONY completed more than 74,000 energy efficiency and building electrification projects. In the short period of time, the portfolio has evolved from predominantly lighting technologies to heat pump additions accounting for more than 50% of those projects. These programs have historically been driven in large part by our residential and multifamily customers.
However, we're starting to see more commercial buildings participate in these programs as city and state emissions reduction laws for buildings go into effect. As a result, we're seeing a new paradigm in construction in our service area. Existing buildings are installing electric vehicle chargers and new buildings are opting to go all or nearly all electric.
This 44-story rental building is the first all-electric residential tower in New York City and is one of several all-electric buildings under construction in downtown Brooklyn. The fully electric boiler for hot water production and all-electric heating and cooling systems are powered by 3.4 megawatts of locally sourced renewable community solar to ensure carbon-neutral operation all year long.
These buildings were constructed as passive houses. A European energy efficiency standard that involves an airtight building envelope and a lot of installation. The resulting construction consumes a fraction of electricity to similar buildings. This fall, JPMorgan Chase is scheduled to open its new corporate headquarters, reflecting the growing need for healthy and sustainable buildings. The 1,388 foot 60-story skyscraper is Manhattan's first all-electric tower with net-zero operational emissions. This building is emblematic of the approaching shift from summer peaking electric service to winter peaking.
We're also seeing the shift to electricity in large multi-use projects in our service area. The all-electric Willets Point project will create 2,500 new affordable homes. The largest 100% affordable new construction housing project in New York City in decades. The plan will also bring New York City's first soccer stadium along with public open space, a hotel and neighborhood serving ground floor retail shops.
Two all-electric residential towers reaching 37 and 20 storey along Brooklyn's Greenpoint waterfront will utilize geothermal technology. Upon completion in 2026, 1 Java Street with 834 rental units will be the largest residential geothermal building in New York State and among the largest geothermal residential buildings in the U.S.
The project's vertical closed-loop geoexchange system will reduce annual carbon emissions by 53% compared to typical residential systems. In the East New York section of Brooklyn, Alafia is a wellness-focused, mixed-use development project that is part of New York State's Vital Brooklyn initiative and aims to address long-standing social, economic and health disparities in underserved communities.
We're working with the developer to maximize energy efficiency in the building. A state-of-the-art wastewater energy recovery system that captures and reduces thermal energy already in the building is one of several efficiency measures. The wastewater heat recovery technology can recover 90% of the domestic hot water thermal energy, which would have otherwise been lost as waste heat.
Installation of EV chargers is a key piece of this new paradigm shaping construction and low growth in our service area. Existing homes and commercial buildings are installing charges as well. To give you a better idea of how this driving demand, let me put the impact of EV chargers into perspective.
One fast charger is the equivalent load of a 50-unit apartment building or 10 Level 2 chargers is also the equivalent of a 50-unit apartment building assuming their power level is about 1/10 of the fast charger. The short lead time developers need to install charges, coupled with the demands of these devices have on our grid has called for a new thinking about the planning process at the New York State Public Service Commission level.
At the urging of the state's utilities, last year, the commission initiated a proactive planning process to enable us to build infrastructure in anticipation of fleet conversions to electric vehicles. 5 of our 9 proposed urgent projects were approved, totaling a roughly $440 million in infrastructure investment.
Proactive planning dovetails with our e-mobility initiatives. Since 2020, CECONY and O&R have been deploying incentives to support growing electrical -- to support growing vehicle electrification. We're currently deploying from collective authorization of over $1 billion across our PowerReady, SmartCharge and demonstration programs. These programs provide incentives to support the build-out of EV charging infrastructure and great beneficial charging behavior.
PowerReady programs target light, medium and heavy-duty vehicles. These incentives help to offset the electrical infrastructure cost that customers face when installing chargers. We also have a program to support safe micro mobility charging infrastructure, for example, battery charging solutions for e-bikes.
The SmartCharge program supports the integration of EV charging with incentives for managed charging and load management technology. This can help us manage the impact of EV charging demand on the grid and provide operating cost relief for customers who are electrifying their vehicles. Through our e-mobility programs, we also provide customers, education and support. Interested customers can receive pre-application guidance on potential charging sites.
On the R&D side, CECONY has 3 active demo projects on transportation electrification. Curbside or street parking charging demo with the New York City Department of Transportation, demo testing cost-effective EV charging stations for fleets and school bus vehicle to grid integration demonstration.
We work with third parties to spur the installation of EV chargers. Through our collaboration with the developer in NewTech Energy, our PowerReady program, and SmartCharge program incentivize the installation of 424 new Level 2 chargers in a mixed-use building in Flushing, Queens, making a New York state's largest public EV charging installation to date.
Increasing access to public charging infrastructure in this New York State designated disadvantaged community helps drive adoption, improve the air quality and community health and supports the state's climate goals. Another productive partnership has been with EV fast charging company, Revel. We've been working with them since 2020 through the PowerReady program to energize a total of 7 sites with 111 fast charging plugs including a 24-plus fast charging site at JFK Airport.
This project is particularly significant because the charging sites at and around JFK are some of the highest utilized sites in the country. The growing availability of EV charging helps encourage customers to adopt emission-free transportation. In turn, third-party developers are interested in building charging stations in our service area. O&R's PowerReady program offers incentives that covers up to 100% of the electric infrastructure cost for installing EV chargers.
A recent project, O&R's largest, installed 120 Level 2 chargers at the Gardens at Palisades Condominium complex in Pomona, New York. O&R plans to energize an additional 754 contracted Level 2 chargers by 2026 across various locations, including in disadvantaged communities. Once EV chargers are energize, enrolling them in managed charging helps to ensure they're safe, reliable and affordable operations. Managed charging optimizes when and how EV charge to benefit both the driver and the grid.
Today, at O&R, the number of participants enrolling O&R's managed charging program is equivalent to half of the registered in the company's territory. I've been telling you about investment in the electric side of our business, but we also serve gas customers in both CECONY and O&R. To discuss our approach to gas infrastructure, I introduce Mary Kelly, Senior Vice President of Gas Operations at Con Edison.
Thanks, Vicki. Tim underscored the lessons history teaches us, and that's particularly applicable to our gas business, which began over 200 years ago and which you've seen changes in fuel sourcing as well as competition across our commodities over the years. So we view the effects of our support for a clean energy economy is just another transition. It means reducing natural gas use and exploring new ways to use our existing resilient gas infrastructure to serve future needs. We see this transition as the beginning of an exciting new era for the business.
If you consider that CECONY and O&R serve 1.2 million gas customers and 4 million electric customers, the implication is that there are nearly 3 million customers in our service territory being served by another gas distribution company, or that heat with another fossil fuel, of course, with the exception of the increasing number of customers who are opting for electricity. As these overlapping customers move off fossil fuels, the net effect on our companies is positive, customers electrifying their heating systems will become bigger users of the grid.
We expect firm customer gas volume on our system to shrink as existing gas customers migrate to electricity and we've been saying throughout this presentation sometime around the mid-2040s, we expect to be a winter-peaking electric utility again. Both Con Edison and O&R have developed long-range gas strategies in support of New York State and city policies promoting electrification and reduced reliance on natural gas. Vicki illustrated the trend toward all-electric for new buildings in New York City, we're actively assisting customers in developing alternatives to natural gas while keeping safety and reliability top of mind.
Our non-pipe alternatives program incentivizes customers to replace gas appliances with electric alternatives that includes developing utility thermal energy networks that provide district energy alternatives to natural gas. Our long-term plan continues to prioritize safety and reliability and identifies the need to continue to replace leak-prone gas main, helping to reduce methane emissions and enhancing safety.
Under our plan, we are exploring low-carbon fuel alternatives like renewable natural gas and hydrogen. We're participating in demonstration projects to assess the viability of long-term storage for low-carbon fuels and their integration into our electric and steam generation assets. Earlier, Tim cited the wide-ranging age of the building stock in our service area and Matt highlighted the challenges of addressing customers that require a high level of intervention to electrify that may include expanding our steam business to provide lower carbon alternatives to natural gas heating.
Our approach focuses on the customer as well as on our system. We offer incentives for building envelope improvements such as upgrading insulation and sealing air leaks to reduce gas use and to help customers save on their energy bills. We assist customers in replacing gas space heating and water heating appliances with high-efficiency electric appliances.
Our non-pipe alternatives program provide incentives to customers to combine these measures to more efficiently electrify their fossil fuel end uses and disconnect from the gas system. Our non-pipe alternative program for main replacement is called Electric Advantage. This is an electrify everything all at once solution.
We start by conducting a benefit cost analysis on gas mains and services that will need replacement. Program selection considers the number of customers, the length of main to be replaced and gas usage. Our objective is to invest in high-efficiency electric appliances instead of incurring the cost of gas main replacement.
To be successful, this program requires customer-specific in-person outreach. Building electrification costs can be highly variable, and so the program is highly individualized. It's also critical to monitor the post-electrification customer experience. This work is both challenging and exciting. We cannot do it alone. We need to continue building our partnerships with customers, stakeholders and communities to enable the clean energy transition.
While we pursue the transition, safety and reliability remain at the forefront of our efforts. We are installing revolutionary new natural gas detectors that we developed in partnership with our smart meter manufacturer and the maker of the detectors. They not only provide continuous methane monitoring and improved safety through early detection, but they use our AMI network to alert our gas emergency response center when a leak is detected.
By the end of 2024, customers elected to have us install them on more than 70% of CECONY Gas services with more being installed every single day. O&R expects to be 40% complete by 2027 and 100% complete by 2030. The goal is to maintain our best-in-class response to gas leaks. In 2024, CECONY responded to 98.2% of reported gas leaks within 30 minutes, leading New York State once again.
O&R reported an 88% response rate within 30 minutes, ranking third out of all New York State utilities in 2024. CECONY conducts mobile leak surveys for gas distribution mains while conducting walking surveys on gas distribution services annually in business districts and every 3 years in non-business districts.
To discuss our steam operations and improving air quality through company emissions reductions, I introduce Steve Parisi, our Senior Vice President of Central Operations.
Thank you, Mary. Safety, reliability, quality of life, these are indeed behind much of what we do day-to-day at Con Edison. We have been reducing our greenhouse gas emissions for over 20 years, realizing a 55% reduction since 2005. We are aiming for net-zero direct or Scope 1 emissions for electric cogeneration from our steam system by 2040. We have also set our sights on achieving an 85% reduction in fugitive methane emissions from our natural gas delivery system by 2040.
Our building portfolio comprises approximately 4 million square feet of office space and service center locations. We are pursuing energy efficiency projects that will reduce our carbon footprint in our existing facilities. All newly constructed company-owned facilities will be 100% electric, including 2 new service centers and 1 operation center scheduled to begin construction by 2026.
As Mary mentioned, we are taking steps to transition our steam operations to a carbon-neutral system. We serve approximately 1,500 customers in Manhattan, including many of the city's oldest and most iconic buildings, think Grand Central Station and the Empire State Building. Lowering emissions at the source, our steam production facilities is an economically sound solution to Local Law 97, which mandates 40% emission reductions by 2030 and net-zero by 2050 for buildings greater than 25,000 square feet.
We recently filed a $332 million proposal with the New York State Public Service Commission to pursue 4 pilot programs to help transform our system. We are taking a varied approach that includes electric boilers, thermal energy storage, industrial heat pumps, digital optimization solutions and low-carbon fuel sources.
We are committed to electrifying our light-duty fleet by 2035. Currently, we are about halfway there. We are also pursuing electrification of our medium and heavy-duty vehicles, including first of its kind, all-electric bucket truck already in use. Partnerships are going to be critical as we have seen in the case of EV chargers with Revel and in the pursuit of non-pipe alternatives. To talk about some of the partnerships we are cultivating, I introduce Bob Sanchez, President of Shared Services, Con Edison Company of New York.
Thank you, Steve. I want to begin with our customers and the ways that we're helping to make bills more affordable for them as we move through the energy transition. Energy efficiency helps our customers use less energy, which reduces customers' costs and emissions. Our energy efficiency programs provide our customers with information and financial incentives to help them use less energy and electrify their homes and buildings.
Through these programs, we've provided customers with over $1.5 billion in incentives in the last 5 years and over $400 million in customer incentives are planned for this year and more opportunities are planned in the future. Nearly $93 million of the $1.5 billion, which more than 160,000 low-to-moderate income customers.
As the focus to energy efficiency shifts from simple measures such as LEDs to more involved strategies like building envelope improvements, ground source heat pumps and waste heat recovery, we're also educating our customers, contractors, municipalities and real estate community about these offerings. We also partnered with local contractors to do the associated work. And at present, our network is nearly 300 contractors strong.
Smart meters have played already -- excuse me, smart meters have already resulted in significant environmental, operational and customer benefits. Our largest utility investment to date, smart meters are projected to result in $3.2 billion in net savings over the life of the equipment. Smart meters provide both CECONY and O&R with insights into our outage restoration to help improve our response.
Through the end of 2024, smart meters helped us avoid over 84,000 unnecessary truck rolls, eliminating tailpipe emissions and reducing restoration times. As previously mentioned, we worked with the manufacturers to develop methane detectors that use the smart meter communication network to alert our gas control center as well as alerting on-site customers allowing us to immediately dispatch crews to investigate.
These innovative devices are now being adopted and deployed by utilities across the country. Smart meters also put controls into the hands of our customers. With our updated website and digital customer experience, customers can see their energy usage in near real time to make smarter, more informed decisions about their energy usage, controlling costs and helping the environment.
We have partnerships throughout our supply chain that have proven especially valuable during the pandemic and through supply constraints brought on by the renewed growth in electric demand in the U.S. Our supply chain resiliency initiatives are designed to increase our supplier pool and mitigate supplier risk and each of our new vendors undergoes a third-party risk assessment.
Other strategies include expanding our vendor base, leveraging existing partnerships, securing long-term agreements with key suppliers and building enhanced inventory capabilities. To better respond to outages, we've increased the number of emergency retainer contracts. We've also created an emergency stockpile of equipment materials above and beyond the normal inventory levels that are used, and this will be reserved for emergencies.
We uphold strict ethical standards for our suppliers requiring adherence to our vendor standards of business conduct and statement on human rights. In 2024, more than half of our vendors completed our sustainability due diligence process, demonstrating alignment with our values on environmental responsibility, fair labor practices and human rights.
Through responsible sourcing, supplier accountability and continuous innovation, we remain committed to driving sustainable, inclusive and resilient supply chain. We also partner with stakeholders through the grassroot community engagement. And to tell you more about this effort, I introduce Venetia Lannon, Vice President of Environmental Health and Safety at Con Edison & Company of New York.
Thank you, Bob. By working with our communities, we aim to minimize our environmental impact for the benefit of our broad array of stakeholders. A big part of that is our commitment to promoting and supporting biodiversity in our region. We've set an ambitious goal of focusing on improving biodiversity on our properties and in the design of our facilities and by strengthening ecological resilience and reducing our impact on local ecosystems.
We are working with local researchers to create a biodiversity baseline assessment on our 6,000 acres of transmission right of way. Future research will build on these findings to explore ways to improve vegetation management, protect and enhance pollinator habitat, regulate the growth of invasive species and increase biodiversity where we can.
Over the next 5 years, we plan to create a mitigation hierarchy to help our project designers prioritize impact avoidance, mitigation and biodiversity enhancement activities at our project sites, incorporate nature-based "living shorelines" in select waterfront construction projects and establish more native habitat enhancements, improving water and carbon sequestration by removing conventional lawns and replacing them with wildflower meadows at our facilities, including our urban unit substation sites.
Improving the sustainability of our communities also means reducing our greenhouse gas emissions. SF6 is one of the most potent greenhouse gases and is primarily released by electric power transmission and distribution equipment. We've reduced our SF6 emissions from their baseline 96 -- by over 98% and are committed to doing more. We established a 5-year plan at the start of 2020 to reduce our target SF6 emissions by 500 pounds annually. This rate exceeds the 5% annual target established in 1999 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
We've achieved our targeted reduction plan every year since 2020. Since there are currently no direct replacement gases for SF6, we are researching alternatives. We're exploring SF6-free breakers with the Electric Power Research Institute. The focus is on accelerating the reliability of 3 new SF6-free breakers under varying system conditions and temperatures. We kicked off the research last year and expect to complete the testing by the end of 2026.
Finally, I want to discuss our strategic partnerships with the communities we serve. Since 2022, our charitable giving has nearly doubled, increasing from $12 million in 2022 to an anticipated $23 million in 2025. With a focus on supporting New York State's clean energy goals, our community investments help address adaptation and mitigation against extreme weather, improved community resiliency and increased access to green jobs.
The programs we support will foster a new generation of worker by providing access to education, skill training, hiring and career advancement. We're preparing more New Yorkers for well-paying jobs in emerging and in-demand industries, including clean energy and technology. Through Con Edison's matching gift program, we support causes that our employees care about.
When employees contribute to local nonprofit organizations, we offer a company match. In 2024, the company matched more than 400,000 to benefit communities in our service territory. While our primary job is to keep energy flowing, our people do much more on their own time. Through volunteerism, our people power the communities where they live and work.
In 2024, more than 300 Con Edison employees dedicated 2,500 hours of their own time to nonprofit organizations across our service territory. All of our work that we have presented here today is made possible by Con Edison's strong financial underpinnings. Steering that financial strength is our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Kirk Andrews.
Thank you, Venetia. As you heard throughout Con Edison is focused on building and maintaining safe, reliable regulated energy infrastructure to support New York's ambitious clean energy goals and meet our customers' energy demands. As we approach our responsibilities with sharp focus on customer affordability, here you see the electric bill for a typical residential customer using 280-kilowatt hours per month. The bill is comprised of 3 major components: supply charges, delivery and taxes.
The supply charge is a pass-through. We do not generate the power that is delivered to our customers, except for the small amount that is produced as a byproduct from our steam system. The energy suppliers charge us for the power and gas we deliver to our customers and we collect that charge from customers on behalf of the supplier.
Next, the delivery charge includes the cost to build, maintain and operate our infrastructure and is based on the amount of energy our customers use. Each customer pays their share of what it takes for us to deliver safe and reliable energy. Our robust energy efficiency programs enable customers to use less commodity supply. That is good for the overall bill and good for air quality.
On the delivery side of the bill, cost optimization initiatives help us manage costs. For instance, our smart meter deployment will achieve $3.2 billion in net savings over the life of those meters. Lastly, our taxes. In addition to the fees and local state and federal taxes customers see on the bill, there are also local taxes on the energy infrastructure to deliver our services to customers.
These local taxes on energy infrastructure, property taxes are not listed separately on a customer bill, but account for about 27% of the electric revenue increase and 14.5% of the gas revenue increase in Con Edison Company of New York's current rate request.
In 2026, we expect our customers will pay more than $3.2 billion in local property taxes on energy infrastructure in their bill. This money goes to the local general fund to pay for things like police or teachers. We continue to work with policymakers to use a portion of these property taxes to reduce customer bills.
Managing perhaps the world's most sophisticated machine under the streets of New York City is a costly endeavor. But from an affordability perspective, looking at the average annual residential bill as a percentage of median annual income, New York State is better positioned than many other states.
Customer electricity rates at CECONY are high in terms of unit cost expressed as cost per kilowatt hour when compared to the national average. This aligns with electric rates tending to be above national average in coastal states and the Northeast, but rates don't tell the full story. Given lower than peer average consumption, total customer bills are below average for CECONY. In fact, average usage at CECONY is among the lowest in the country, driven by typical apartment sizes in the city.
For O&R, not broken out here, the same approach brings us to within $15 of the peer average bill and better affordability than peer average on a percentage of income basis. Our robust energy efficiency programs also give customers incentives to use less energy.
In 2024, CECONY's energy efficiency program supported customer upgrades that reduced electrical usage by 184,000 megawatt hours and saved 3.7 million dekatherms of gas. For perspective, that is more electricity than total residential use in the city of Palo Alto, California in 2024. Additionally, last year, O&R reduced electrical usage by nearly 100,000 megawatt hours and saved over 145,000 dekatherms of gas.
Cost cautiousness figures into how we plan and manage our day-to-day operations. Non-wires and non-pipe alternatives that implement clean energy solutions enable us to avoid costly infrastructure investments and continued deployment of sensors and integration of predictive algorithms on underground equipment provide early detection of issues before they become costly problems.
In New York State, customers in our energy affordability programs receive assistance that caps their energy bills at 6% of income. We have approximately 459,000 customers enrolled in these programs or about 14% of our combined customer base.
In 2024, we provided $333 million of assistance to these customers who can least afford higher bills. CECONY has requested more funding for the energy affordability program and its current investment plan that is subject to approval by the New York State Public Service Commission.
Additionally, this past July, the New York Public Service Commission issued in order to expand the energy affordability program to provide bill discounts to income qualified low and moderate income residential customers who are not previously eligible.
As you've heard throughout, Con Edison is focused on building and maintaining safe, reliable regulated energy infrastructure to support New York's ambitious clean energy goals. Maintaining our financial strength is essential to our continued success.
The New York regulatory environment where we predominantly operate generally provides reconciliation of major costs like pension and property taxes, a formulaic approach to return on equity, current recovery of the investments necessary to maintain safe, reliable and resilient system and in recent years, a degree of revenue certainty through revenue decoupling and weather normalization at our New York utilities.
While we are delivering energy to customers, we are also partnering with our peer utilities in the state to provide transmission solutions that complement the state's focus on reliability. Con Edison Transmission is an equity partner in New York Transco, which has completed the New York Energy Solutions project in Upstate New York and is now embarking on the $3.2 billion Propel New York project to upgrade the transmission system on Long Island. Con Edison Transmission has a 41.7% equity ownership in that project, which is scheduled to be completed in 2030.
We have built a track record of increased dividends through 6 recessions. What goes into building a track record like this? Ability over time to integrate our core values of safety, reliability and customer focus with long-term shareholder value. Sound governance and management practices as well as strong succession planning, sound financial management that provides a simplified balance sheet and the New York regulatory environment.
Our continued focus on shareholder value is the reason for 51 straight years of dividend increases. We have built a simplified business model with straightforward financials. We have, for instance, no long-term holding company debt. Our disciplined investment strategy, operational excellence continue to deliver sustainable value for customers, communities and shareholders. This does not happen without financial discipline, executing on plan and overcoming challenges throughout our 200-year history, and we're poised to take on this next phase of the new energy future. With that, I'll turn it back over to Tim for closing remarks and to take questions.
Thanks, Kirk, and thank you all. Our Board of Directors has a strong set of skills, background, leadership, experience and perspectives to guide and oversee our business. We leverage their knowledge to improve our operations, incorporate best practices and help us grow. The Board's wide variety of perspectives and viewpoints best serves both the stewardship of the company and long-term interest of shareholders.
Our 15,000-plus employees are at the center of everything we do. And as we face this transition in energy delivery, we continue to train and develop the workforce to meet that challenge. Our people and culture strategy is designed to offer opportunities to all current and potential employees and establish the foundation for an environment where everyone feels valued and respected.
We focus on merit-based recruitment, continuous learning, professional development and advancement and providing equal access to training, mentorship and resources for career growth. By fostering an environment where all individuals contributions are valued, we're able to fully tap into the variety of experience, skills, backgrounds and perspectives of our team.
These practices not only create a workplace where everyone can thrive but also enhance our bottom line by leveraging a wide range of talent and ideas for better business outcomes. Devising ways to improve the delivery of energy safely and reliably and enhancing the customer experience, that's been our hallmark for our very long history. As you heard again and again, we were a winter peaking utility up until 1957. And sometime in the mid 2040s, we'll transition back to a winter peaking utility.
Throughout our history, we faced the changing landscape with the work ethos that integrates long-range planning with a focus on safety, reliability and improving the quality of life in our communities. The future for Con Edison is bright and exciting as we work to meet the needs of our service area, our customers and our shareholders. We'll invest prudently and strategically to maintain our world-class reliability, enhanced safety and help enable New York's growth as the state and city move toward their clean energy goals.
And we'll maintain our focus on making the transition affordable, especially for the region's most vulnerable populations. We have a rich history from which to draw lessons and a wonderfully skilled and imaginative workforce to succeed in our mission. Thank you all for joining us. I'd be happy to take any questions.
The first question reads as follows. The New York's independent system operator expects winter peak in the mid-2030s, earlier than the mid 2040 stated. Is Con Edison's view different?
Thanks for the question, Jan. I appreciate it. So a little bit of context. We are really focused on reliability. You saw that earlier in the deck. And a key component of that is to ensure we have capacity on the system to meet rising demand. We worked very closely with the New York ISO, the New York Independent System Operator, near-term, mid-term and long-term plans. The NYISO's load forecasting really looks at a state-wide basis. And right now, they're saying early to mid-2040s -- we are saying early mid-2040s. They're saying more in the '30s.
A lot of that has to do with forecasted adoption rates of things like electrification of heating and various usage patterns. So the big picture is we will move from a summer peaking state and CECONY [indiscernible] region to a winter peaking. And we're going to have to continue to evaluate forecast update as the trends continue. It's a dynamic world out there in our space. And so we'll need to stay close to it, ensuring we have the capacity to meet the demand when it comes in.
Great. Next question. There has been an accelerated funding in the innovation of hydrogen that will have an impact on our steam system as demonstrated in our steam long-range plan. Are we planning to incorporate hydrogen as one of our services as we push for utility ownership and development of new renewables?
A lot there, Jan. So maybe I'll take it in two parts. First, I'll cover utility ownership of large-scale renewables and currently is a proceeding where our regulator is considering such ownership. The short context is our regulator took a look at progress toward the very aggressive New York state goals of 70% renewable by 2030 and recognize that we're not on pace to achieve that goal.
And one of the alternatives being considered is to allow utilities to own some of those renewables. We think we're ideally positioned for that. We know the energy space and we build and deliver on large infrastructure projects. So we've got the skills and expertise. When we do the analysis, we think we can deliver that renewables in a cost-effective way for our customers and it will really help New York State close the gap and achieve their very ambitious renewable goals. So that proceeding is happening now. We are all in and feel like we're well positioned from all of those fronts for all of the stakeholders.
I'll switch gears to a minute to hydrogen. And we had mentioned it in our steam long range plan, and it can be, over time, a potential component in reducing carbon emissions from steam production if we include it in our fuel mix. Right now, we're very focused on electric boilers and heat pumps and maybe renewable natural gas as the primary source is to decarbonize but we'll continue to look at and potentially pilot hydrogen as it develops into a more firm alternative moving forward.
Great. The next question. When mentioning our net-zero or reduction goals, why do we specifically mention Scope 1? To be truly net-zero, shouldn't we have goals for Scope 3 emissions as well?
Really great question. So we do have a very specific goal for Scope 1, and those are the emissions that are directly attributed to our operations, think steam production and our fleet. We've got direct control over those things, and we're really going to focus and exercise that control as we move out over the next few decades. We are doing a lot of work to focus and help our customers on Scope 3 and to a certain extent, Scope 2 as well. Vicki covered a lot of those initiatives.
Energy efficiency, we have broad programs there where we invest lots of dollars and expertise in helping customers use less energy. We're encouraging electrification of heating and transportation so that customers can reduce their carbon emissions. So while the goal is explicit on Scope 1 because we've got sort of the full control over that, we are doing a lot to influence the behavior of our customers, recognizing that we want to get all the carbon emissions down.
Great. Next question goes back to utility ownership of renewables. You talked about the potential for regulated utilities owning generation in the state. What might that look like? Would it be solar, storage, gas or nuclear? And when might that actually happen in terms of decisions, spending and potential in-service dates?
Yes. So right now, Jan, we are focused really on land-based solar, of course, land-based and wind and we're working on comments with the joint utilities to sort of put forth our plan in that space. The proceeding that I mentioned earlier runs its course, and we believe we're going to hear something about this. The next milestone might be May of '26. And so think solar and land-based wind throughout the state, helping to achieve New York state goals.
New York state needs lots of renewables moving forward to achieve these ambitious goals. Right now, the goal is 70% renewable by 2030. And we're at about 30% now, Jan, and the second goal is emissions-free by 2040. So we'll run past 2030 with still much work to do. So we expect to hear more in that proceeding in May of '26.
Great. Next question. You highlighted usage of a 7.5-megawatt battery energy storage system out in Fox Hills, in Staten Island. The questionnaire says, congratulations on that. Can you describe Con Edison's plans for developing more distributed scale utility-owned battery energy storage systems that support grid reliability. In addition, utility-owned renewable generation, which you just talked about.
Yes. So I've covered renewable generation. On battery storage, we see it in the right places as a great tool for the grid. It can help balance load. And effectively, if the peak demand is not there on the overnight, which it typically isn't, we can charge the batteries up and release them during the day, during the peak. And Staten Island really helped us this last summer, a fair amount of solar -- rooftop solar in Staten Island. So that augmentation at our substation really helped us get through in a cost-effective way.
There are a number of state proceedings that look to engage developers in storage, and we're actively engaged Vicki Kuo's team in particular. And so I see more storage coming on. The state has very ambitious goals in the storage space. And for us, as we work through it, we just want to make sure that the storage is situated in a place that is beneficial to the grid and so strategically placing that is really important and we're working with developers now on that.
Tim, that looks like the end of the questions.
Jan, thank you, and thanks all who listened in. Hopefully, you got something out of it. We appreciate your attention to us and to these issues. Have a wonderful day.
Consolidated Edison — Special Call - Consolidated Edison, Inc.
Financial data from Consolidated Edison
Revenue
Revenue is the sum of all sales generated by a company, e.g. for its products or services.
Revenue (TTM) metric explainedDirect Costs
Direct costs are the costs incurred directly in connection with the manufacture of the product or service.
Gross Profit
Gross Profit indicates how much of the revenue remains in the company after deducting direct production costs. If the percentage share of sales is calculated, this is referred to as the gross margin.
Gross Profit metric explainedSelling and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include all expenses for marketing and sales as well as the general administration of the company.
Research and Development Expense
Research and development costs (R&D) provide information on how much the company invests in the research and development of its products. The costs are particularly interesting as a percentage of revenue and in comparison to direct competitors.
EBITDA
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) is the company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. The EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of sales.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation represents reductions in the value of the company's assets (e.g. due to wear and tear on machinery).
EBIT (Operating Income)
EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) is the company's profit before interest and taxes, also known as the operating income. The EBIT Margin is calculated as a percentage of sales at
.
Net Profit
Net Profit represents the profit or loss after deduction of all costs.
Net Profit metric explainedStocksGuide Premium
| Jun '26 |
+/-
%
|
||
| Revenue | 17,688 17,688 |
9%
9%
100%
|
|
| - Direct Costs | 4,115 4,115 |
16%
16%
23%
|
|
| Gross Profit | 13,573 13,573 |
8%
8%
77%
|
|
| - Selling and Administrative Expenses | - - |
-
-
|
|
| - Research and Development Expense | - - |
-
-
|
|
| EBITDA | 5,511 5,511 |
9%
9%
31%
|
|
| - Depreciation and Amortization | 2,331 2,331 |
4%
4%
13%
|
|
| EBIT (Operating Income) EBIT | 3,180 3,180 |
13%
13%
18%
|
|
| Net Profit | 2,217 2,217 |
15%
15%
13%
|
|
In millions USD.
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Company Profile
Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, Inc. engages in the distribution of electric power services. It operates through the following segments: Electric, Gas, and Steam. The company was founded in 1884 and is headquartered in New York, NY.
StocksGuide Premium
| Head office | United States |
| CEO | Mr. Cawley |
| Employees | 15,407 |
| Founded | 1823 |
| Website | www.conedison.com |


